dvo_ns2501.c

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/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Gilles Dartiguelongue, Thomas Richter
 *
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
 * of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "dvo.h"
#include "i915_reg.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"

#define NS2501_VID 0x1305
#define NS2501_DID 0x6726

#define NS2501_VID_LO 0x00
#define NS2501_VID_HI 0x01
#define NS2501_DID_LO 0x02
#define NS2501_DID_HI 0x03
#define NS2501_REV 0x04
#define NS2501_RSVD 0x05
#define NS2501_FREQ_LO 0x06
#define NS2501_FREQ_HI 0x07

#define NS2501_REG8 0x08
#define NS2501_8_VEN (1<<5)
#define NS2501_8_HEN (1<<4)
#define NS2501_8_DSEL (1<<3)
#define NS2501_8_BPAS (1<<2)
#define NS2501_8_RSVD (1<<1)
#define NS2501_8_PD (1<<0)

#define NS2501_REG9 0x09
#define NS2501_9_VLOW (1<<7)
#define NS2501_9_MSEL_MASK (0x7<<4)
#define NS2501_9_TSEL (1<<3)
#define NS2501_9_RSEN (1<<2)
#define NS2501_9_RSVD (1<<1)
#define NS2501_9_MDI (1<<0)

#define NS2501_REGC 0x0c

struct ns2501_priv {
    //I2CDevRec d;
    bool quiet;
    int reg_8_shadow;
    int reg_8_set;
    // Shadow registers for i915
    int dvoc;
    int pll_a;
    int srcdim;
    int fw_blc;
};

#define NSPTR(d) ((NS2501Ptr)(d->DriverPrivate.ptr))

/*
 * For reasons unclear to me, the ns2501 at least on the Fujitsu/Siemens
 * laptops does not react on the i2c bus unless
 * both the PLL is running and the display is configured in its native
 * resolution.
 * This function forces the DVO on, and stores the registers it touches.
 * Afterwards, registers are restored to regular values.
 *
 * This is pretty much a hack, though it works.
 * Without that, ns2501_readb and ns2501_writeb fail
 * when switching the resolution.
 */

static void enable_dvo(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo)
{
    struct ns2501_priv *ns = (struct ns2501_priv *)(dvo->dev_priv);
    struct i2c_adapter *adapter = dvo->i2c_bus;
    struct intel_gmbus *bus = container_of(adapter,
                           struct intel_gmbus,
                           adapter);
    struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;

    DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: Trying to re-enable the DVO\n", __FUNCTION__);

    ns->dvoc = I915_READ(DVO_C);
    ns->pll_a = I915_READ(_DPLL_A);
    ns->srcdim = I915_READ(DVOC_SRCDIM);
    ns->fw_blc = I915_READ(FW_BLC);

    I915_WRITE(DVOC, 0x10004084);
    I915_WRITE(_DPLL_A, 0xd0820000);
    I915_WRITE(DVOC_SRCDIM, 0x400300);  // 1024x768
    I915_WRITE(FW_BLC, 0x1080304);

    I915_WRITE(DVOC, 0x90004084);
}

/*
 * Restore the I915 registers modified by the above
 * trigger function.
 */
static void restore_dvo(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo)
{
    struct i2c_adapter *adapter = dvo->i2c_bus;
    struct intel_gmbus *bus = container_of(adapter,
                           struct intel_gmbus,
                           adapter);
    struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
    struct ns2501_priv *ns = (struct ns2501_priv *)(dvo->dev_priv);

    I915_WRITE(DVOC, ns->dvoc);
    I915_WRITE(_DPLL_A, ns->pll_a);
    I915_WRITE(DVOC_SRCDIM, ns->srcdim);
    I915_WRITE(FW_BLC, ns->fw_blc);
}

/*
** Read a register from the ns2501.
** Returns true if successful, false otherwise.
** If it returns false, it might be wise to enable the
** DVO with the above function.
*/
static bool ns2501_readb(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo, int addr, uint8_t * ch)
{
    struct ns2501_priv *ns = dvo->dev_priv;
    struct i2c_adapter *adapter = dvo->i2c_bus;
    u8 out_buf[2];
    u8 in_buf[2];

    struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
        {
         .addr = dvo->slave_addr,
         .flags = 0,
         .len = 1,
         .buf = out_buf,
         },
        {
         .addr = dvo->slave_addr,
         .flags = I2C_M_RD,
         .len = 1,
         .buf = in_buf,
         }
    };

    out_buf[0] = addr;
    out_buf[1] = 0;

    if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msgs, 2) == 2) {
        *ch = in_buf[0];
        return true;
    };

    if (!ns->quiet) {
        DRM_DEBUG_KMS
            ("Unable to read register 0x%02x from %s:0x%02x.\n", addr,
             adapter->name, dvo->slave_addr);
    }

    return false;
}

/*
** Write a register to the ns2501.
** Returns true if successful, false otherwise.
** If it returns false, it might be wise to enable the
** DVO with the above function.
*/
static bool ns2501_writeb(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo, int addr, uint8_t ch)
{
    struct ns2501_priv *ns = dvo->dev_priv;
    struct i2c_adapter *adapter = dvo->i2c_bus;
    uint8_t out_buf[2];

    struct i2c_msg msg = {
        .addr = dvo->slave_addr,
        .flags = 0,
        .len = 2,
        .buf = out_buf,
    };

    out_buf[0] = addr;
    out_buf[1] = ch;

    if (i2c_transfer(adapter, &msg, 1) == 1) {
        return true;
    }

    if (!ns->quiet) {
        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unable to write register 0x%02x to %s:%d\n",
                  addr, adapter->name, dvo->slave_addr);
    }

    return false;
}

/* National Semiconductor 2501 driver for chip on i2c bus
 * scan for the chip on the bus.
 * Hope the VBIOS initialized the PLL correctly so we can
 * talk to it. If not, it will not be seen and not detected.
 * Bummer!
 */
static bool ns2501_init(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo,
            struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
    /* this will detect the NS2501 chip on the specified i2c bus */
    struct ns2501_priv *ns;
    unsigned char ch;

    ns = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ns2501_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (ns == NULL)
        return false;

    dvo->i2c_bus = adapter;
    dvo->dev_priv = ns;
    ns->quiet = true;

    if (!ns2501_readb(dvo, NS2501_VID_LO, &ch))
        goto out;

    if (ch != (NS2501_VID & 0xff)) {
        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ns2501 not detected got %d: from %s Slave %d.\n",
                  ch, adapter->name, dvo->slave_addr);
        goto out;
    }

    if (!ns2501_readb(dvo, NS2501_DID_LO, &ch))
        goto out;

    if (ch != (NS2501_DID & 0xff)) {
        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ns2501 not detected got %d: from %s Slave %d.\n",
                  ch, adapter->name, dvo->slave_addr);
        goto out;
    }
    ns->quiet = false;
    ns->reg_8_set = 0;
    ns->reg_8_shadow =
        NS2501_8_PD | NS2501_8_BPAS | NS2501_8_VEN | NS2501_8_HEN;

    DRM_DEBUG_KMS("init ns2501 dvo controller successfully!\n");
    return true;

out:
    kfree(ns);
    return false;
}

static enum drm_connector_status ns2501_detect(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo)
{
    /*
     * This is a Laptop display, it doesn't have hotplugging.
     * Even if not, the detection bit of the 2501 is unreliable as
     * it only works for some display types.
     * It is even more unreliable as the PLL must be active for
     * allowing reading from the chiop.
     */
    return connector_status_connected;
}

static enum drm_mode_status ns2501_mode_valid(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo,
                          struct drm_display_mode *mode)
{
    DRM_DEBUG_KMS
        ("%s: is mode valid (hdisplay=%d,htotal=%d,vdisplay=%d,vtotal=%d)\n",
         __FUNCTION__, mode->hdisplay, mode->htotal, mode->vdisplay,
         mode->vtotal);

    /*
     * Currently, these are all the modes I have data from.
     * More might exist. Unclear how to find the native resolution
     * of the panel in here so we could always accept it
     * by disabling the scaler.
     */
    if ((mode->hdisplay == 800 && mode->vdisplay == 600) ||
        (mode->hdisplay == 640 && mode->vdisplay == 480) ||
        (mode->hdisplay == 1024 && mode->vdisplay == 768)) {
        return MODE_OK;
    } else {
        return MODE_ONE_SIZE;   /* Is this a reasonable error? */
    }
}

static void ns2501_mode_set(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo,
                struct drm_display_mode *mode,
                struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode)
{
    bool ok;
    bool restore = false;
    struct ns2501_priv *ns = (struct ns2501_priv *)(dvo->dev_priv);

    DRM_DEBUG_KMS
        ("%s: set mode (hdisplay=%d,htotal=%d,vdisplay=%d,vtotal=%d).\n",
         __FUNCTION__, mode->hdisplay, mode->htotal, mode->vdisplay,
         mode->vtotal);

    /*
     * Where do I find the native resolution for which scaling is not required???
     *
     * First trigger the DVO on as otherwise the chip does not appear on the i2c
     * bus.
     */
    do {
        ok = true;

        if (mode->hdisplay == 800 && mode->vdisplay == 600) {
            /* mode 277 */
            ns->reg_8_shadow &= ~NS2501_8_BPAS;
            DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: switching to 800x600\n",
                      __FUNCTION__);

            /*
             * No, I do not know where this data comes from.
             * It is just what the video bios left in the DVO, so
             * I'm just copying it here over.
             * This also means that I cannot support any other modes
             * except the ones supported by the bios.
             */
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x11, 0xc8);   // 0xc7 also works.
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x1b, 0x19);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x1c, 0x62);   // VBIOS left 0x64 here, but 0x62 works nicer
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x1d, 0x02);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x34, 0x03);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x35, 0xff);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x80, 0x27);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x81, 0x03);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x82, 0x41);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x83, 0x05);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x8d, 0x02);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x8e, 0x04);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x8f, 0x00);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x90, 0xfe);   /* vertical. VBIOS left 0xff here, but 0xfe works better */
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x91, 0x07);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x94, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x95, 0x00);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x96, 0x00);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x99, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9a, 0x88);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9c, 0x23);   /* Looks like first and last line of the image. */
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9d, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9e, 0x25);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9f, 0x03);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xa4, 0x80);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xb6, 0x00);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xb9, 0xc8);   /* horizontal? */
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xba, 0x00);   /* horizontal? */

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc0, 0x05);   /* horizontal? */
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc1, 0xd7);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc2, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc3, 0xf8);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc4, 0x03);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc5, 0x1a);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc6, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc7, 0x73);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc8, 0x02);

        } else if (mode->hdisplay == 640 && mode->vdisplay == 480) {
            /* mode 274 */
            DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: switching to 640x480\n",
                      __FUNCTION__);
            /*
             * No, I do not know where this data comes from.
             * It is just what the video bios left in the DVO, so
             * I'm just copying it here over.
             * This also means that I cannot support any other modes
             * except the ones supported by the bios.
             */
            ns->reg_8_shadow &= ~NS2501_8_BPAS;

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x11, 0xa0);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x1b, 0x11);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x1c, 0x54);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x1d, 0x03);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x34, 0x03);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x35, 0xff);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x80, 0xff);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x81, 0x07);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x82, 0x3d);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x83, 0x05);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x8d, 0x02);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x8e, 0x10);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x8f, 0x00);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x90, 0xff);   /* vertical */
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x91, 0x07);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x94, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x95, 0x00);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x96, 0x05);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x99, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9a, 0x88);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9c, 0x24);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9d, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9e, 0x25);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x9f, 0x03);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xa4, 0x84);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xb6, 0x09);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xb9, 0xa0);   /* horizontal? */
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xba, 0x00);   /* horizontal? */

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc0, 0x05);   /* horizontal? */
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc1, 0x90);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc2, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc3, 0x0f);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc4, 0x03);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc5, 0x16);

            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc6, 0x00);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc7, 0x02);
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0xc8, 0x02);

        } else if (mode->hdisplay == 1024 && mode->vdisplay == 768) {
            /* mode 280 */
            DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: switching to 1024x768\n",
                      __FUNCTION__);
            /*
             * This might or might not work, actually. I'm silently
             * assuming here that the native panel resolution is
             * 1024x768. If not, then this leaves the scaler disabled
             * generating a picture that is likely not the expected.
             *
             * Problem is that I do not know where to take the panel
             * dimensions from.
             *
             * Enable the bypass, scaling not required.
             *
             * The scaler registers are irrelevant here....
             *
             */
            ns->reg_8_shadow |= NS2501_8_BPAS;
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x37, 0x44);
        } else {
            /*
             * Data not known. Bummer!
             * Hopefully, the code should not go here
             * as mode_OK delivered no other modes.
             */
            ns->reg_8_shadow |= NS2501_8_BPAS;
        }
        ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, NS2501_REG8, ns->reg_8_shadow);

        if (!ok) {
            if (restore)
                restore_dvo(dvo);
            enable_dvo(dvo);
            restore = true;
        }
    } while (!ok);
    /*
     * Restore the old i915 registers before
     * forcing the ns2501 on.
     */
    if (restore)
        restore_dvo(dvo);
}

/* set the NS2501 power state */
static bool ns2501_get_hw_state(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo)
{
    unsigned char ch;

    if (!ns2501_readb(dvo, NS2501_REG8, &ch))
        return false;

    if (ch & NS2501_8_PD)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

/* set the NS2501 power state */
static void ns2501_dpms(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo, bool enable)
{
    bool ok;
    bool restore = false;
    struct ns2501_priv *ns = (struct ns2501_priv *)(dvo->dev_priv);
    unsigned char ch;

    DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%s: Trying set the dpms of the DVO to %i\n",
              __FUNCTION__, enable);

    ch = ns->reg_8_shadow;

    if (enable)
        ch |= NS2501_8_PD;
    else
        ch &= ~NS2501_8_PD;

    if (ns->reg_8_set == 0 || ns->reg_8_shadow != ch) {
        ns->reg_8_set = 1;
        ns->reg_8_shadow = ch;

        do {
            ok = true;
            ok &= ns2501_writeb(dvo, NS2501_REG8, ch);
            ok &=
                ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x34,
                      enable ? 0x03 : 0x00);
            ok &=
                ns2501_writeb(dvo, 0x35,
                      enable ? 0xff : 0x00);
            if (!ok) {
                if (restore)
                    restore_dvo(dvo);
                enable_dvo(dvo);
                restore = true;
            }
        } while (!ok);

        if (restore)
            restore_dvo(dvo);
    }
}

static void ns2501_dump_regs(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo)
{
    uint8_t val;

    ns2501_readb(dvo, NS2501_FREQ_LO, &val);
    DRM_LOG_KMS("NS2501_FREQ_LO: 0x%02x\n", val);
    ns2501_readb(dvo, NS2501_FREQ_HI, &val);
    DRM_LOG_KMS("NS2501_FREQ_HI: 0x%02x\n", val);
    ns2501_readb(dvo, NS2501_REG8, &val);
    DRM_LOG_KMS("NS2501_REG8: 0x%02x\n", val);
    ns2501_readb(dvo, NS2501_REG9, &val);
    DRM_LOG_KMS("NS2501_REG9: 0x%02x\n", val);
    ns2501_readb(dvo, NS2501_REGC, &val);
    DRM_LOG_KMS("NS2501_REGC: 0x%02x\n", val);
}

static void ns2501_destroy(struct intel_dvo_device *dvo)
{
    struct ns2501_priv *ns = dvo->dev_priv;

    if (ns) {
        kfree(ns);
        dvo->dev_priv = NULL;
    }
}

struct intel_dvo_dev_ops ns2501_ops = {
    .init = ns2501_init,
    .detect = ns2501_detect,
    .mode_valid = ns2501_mode_valid,
    .mode_set = ns2501_mode_set,
    .dpms = ns2501_dpms,
    .get_hw_state = ns2501_get_hw_state,
    .dump_regs = ns2501_dump_regs,
    .destroy = ns2501_destroy,
};