em_meta.c

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/*
 * net/sched/em_meta.c  Metadata ematch
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Authors: Thomas Graf <[email protected]>
 *
 * ==========================================================================
 *
 *  The metadata ematch compares two meta objects where each object
 *  represents either a meta value stored in the kernel or a static
 *  value provided by userspace. The objects are not provided by
 *  userspace itself but rather a definition providing the information
 *  to build them. Every object is of a certain type which must be
 *  equal to the object it is being compared to.
 *
 *  The definition of a objects conists of the type (meta type), a
 *  identifier (meta id) and additional type specific information.
 *  The meta id is either TCF_META_TYPE_VALUE for values provided by
 *  userspace or a index to the meta operations table consisting of
 *  function pointers to type specific meta data collectors returning
 *  the value of the requested meta value.
 *
 *           lvalue                                   rvalue
 *        +-----------+                           +-----------+
 *        | type: INT |                           | type: INT |
 *   def  | id: DEV   |                           | id: VALUE |
 *        | data:     |                           | data: 3   |
 *        +-----------+                           +-----------+
 *              |                                       |
 *              ---> meta_ops[INT][DEV](...)            |
 *                        |                             |
 *              -----------                             |
 *              V                                       V
 *        +-----------+                           +-----------+
 *        | type: INT |                           | type: INT |
 *   obj  | id: DEV |                             | id: VALUE |
 *        | data: 2   |<--data got filled out     | data: 3   |
 *        +-----------+                           +-----------+
 *              |                                         |
 *              --------------> 2  equals 3 <--------------
 *
 *  This is a simplified schema, the complexity varies depending
 *  on the meta type. Obviously, the length of the data must also
 *  be provided for non-numeric types.
 *
 *  Additionally, type dependent modifiers such as shift operators
 *  or mask may be applied to extend the functionaliy. As of now,
 *  the variable length type supports shifting the byte string to
 *  the right, eating up any number of octets and thus supporting
 *  wildcard interface name comparisons such as "ppp%" matching
 *  ppp0..9.
 *
 *  NOTE: Certain meta values depend on other subsystems and are
 *        only available if that subsystem is enabled in the kernel.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/tc_ematch/tc_em_meta.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
#include <net/sock.h>

struct meta_obj {
    unsigned long       value;
    unsigned int        len;
};

struct meta_value {
    struct tcf_meta_val hdr;
    unsigned long       val;
    unsigned int        len;
};

struct meta_match {
    struct meta_value   lvalue;
    struct meta_value   rvalue;
};

static inline int meta_id(struct meta_value *v)
{
    return TCF_META_ID(v->hdr.kind);
}

static inline int meta_type(struct meta_value *v)
{
    return TCF_META_TYPE(v->hdr.kind);
}

#define META_COLLECTOR(FUNC) static void meta_##FUNC(struct sk_buff *skb, \
    struct tcf_pkt_info *info, struct meta_value *v, \
    struct meta_obj *dst, int *err)

/**************************************************************************
 * System status & misc
 **************************************************************************/

META_COLLECTOR(int_random)
{
    get_random_bytes(&dst->value, sizeof(dst->value));
}

static inline unsigned long fixed_loadavg(int load)
{
    int rnd_load = load + (FIXED_1/200);
    int rnd_frac = ((rnd_load & (FIXED_1-1)) * 100) >> FSHIFT;

    return ((rnd_load >> FSHIFT) * 100) + rnd_frac;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_loadavg_0)
{
    dst->value = fixed_loadavg(avenrun[0]);
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_loadavg_1)
{
    dst->value = fixed_loadavg(avenrun[1]);
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_loadavg_2)
{
    dst->value = fixed_loadavg(avenrun[2]);
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Device names & indices
 **************************************************************************/

static inline int int_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct meta_obj *dst)
{
    if (unlikely(dev == NULL))
        return -1;

    dst->value = dev->ifindex;
    return 0;
}

static inline int var_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct meta_obj *dst)
{
    if (unlikely(dev == NULL))
        return -1;

    dst->value = (unsigned long) dev->name;
    dst->len = strlen(dev->name);
    return 0;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_dev)
{
    *err = int_dev(skb->dev, dst);
}

META_COLLECTOR(var_dev)
{
    *err = var_dev(skb->dev, dst);
}

/**************************************************************************
 * vlan tag
 **************************************************************************/

META_COLLECTOR(int_vlan_tag)
{
    unsigned short tag;

    tag = vlan_tx_tag_get(skb);
    if (!tag && __vlan_get_tag(skb, &tag))
        *err = -1;
    else
        dst->value = tag;
}



/**************************************************************************
 * skb attributes
 **************************************************************************/

META_COLLECTOR(int_priority)
{
    dst->value = skb->priority;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_protocol)
{
    /* Let userspace take care of the byte ordering */
    dst->value = skb->protocol;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_pkttype)
{
    dst->value = skb->pkt_type;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_pktlen)
{
    dst->value = skb->len;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_datalen)
{
    dst->value = skb->data_len;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_maclen)
{
    dst->value = skb->mac_len;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_rxhash)
{
    dst->value = skb_get_rxhash(skb);
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Netfilter
 **************************************************************************/

META_COLLECTOR(int_mark)
{
    dst->value = skb->mark;
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Traffic Control
 **************************************************************************/

META_COLLECTOR(int_tcindex)
{
    dst->value = skb->tc_index;
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Routing
 **************************************************************************/

META_COLLECTOR(int_rtclassid)
{
    if (unlikely(skb_dst(skb) == NULL))
        *err = -1;
    else
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
        dst->value = skb_dst(skb)->tclassid;
#else
        dst->value = 0;
#endif
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_rtiif)
{
    if (unlikely(skb_rtable(skb) == NULL))
        *err = -1;
    else
        dst->value = inet_iif(skb);
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Socket Attributes
 **************************************************************************/

#define SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb)          \
    if (unlikely(skb->sk == NULL)) {    \
        *err = -1;          \
        return;             \
    }

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_family)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_family;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_state)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_state;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_reuse)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_reuse;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_bound_if)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    /* No error if bound_dev_if is 0, legal userspace check */
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
}

META_COLLECTOR(var_sk_bound_if)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);

    if (skb->sk->sk_bound_dev_if == 0) {
        dst->value = (unsigned long) "any";
        dst->len = 3;
    } else {
        struct net_device *dev;

        rcu_read_lock();
        dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(skb->sk),
                       skb->sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
        *err = var_dev(dev, dst);
        rcu_read_unlock();
    }
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_refcnt)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = atomic_read(&skb->sk->sk_refcnt);
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_rcvbuf)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_rcvbuf;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_shutdown)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_shutdown;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_proto)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_protocol;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_type)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_type;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_rmem_alloc)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = sk_rmem_alloc_get(skb->sk);
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_wmem_alloc)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = sk_wmem_alloc_get(skb->sk);
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_omem_alloc)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = atomic_read(&skb->sk->sk_omem_alloc);
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_rcv_qlen)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_receive_queue.qlen;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_snd_qlen)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_write_queue.qlen;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_wmem_queued)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_wmem_queued;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_fwd_alloc)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_forward_alloc;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_sndbuf)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_sndbuf;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_alloc)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = (__force int) skb->sk->sk_allocation;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_hash)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_hash;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_lingertime)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_lingertime / HZ;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_err_qlen)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_error_queue.qlen;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_ack_bl)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_ack_backlog;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_max_ack_bl)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_prio)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_priority;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_rcvlowat)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_rcvlowat;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_rcvtimeo)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_rcvtimeo / HZ;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_sndtimeo)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_sndtimeo / HZ;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_sendmsg_off)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_frag.offset;
}

META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_write_pend)
{
    SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb);
    dst->value = skb->sk->sk_write_pending;
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Meta value collectors assignment table
 **************************************************************************/

struct meta_ops {
    void        (*get)(struct sk_buff *, struct tcf_pkt_info *,
                   struct meta_value *, struct meta_obj *, int *);
};

#define META_ID(name) TCF_META_ID_##name
#define META_FUNC(name) { .get = meta_##name }

/* Meta value operations table listing all meta value collectors and
 * assigns them to a type and meta id. */
static struct meta_ops __meta_ops[TCF_META_TYPE_MAX + 1][TCF_META_ID_MAX + 1] = {
    [TCF_META_TYPE_VAR] = {
        [META_ID(DEV)]          = META_FUNC(var_dev),
        [META_ID(SK_BOUND_IF)]      = META_FUNC(var_sk_bound_if),
    },
    [TCF_META_TYPE_INT] = {
        [META_ID(RANDOM)]       = META_FUNC(int_random),
        [META_ID(LOADAVG_0)]        = META_FUNC(int_loadavg_0),
        [META_ID(LOADAVG_1)]        = META_FUNC(int_loadavg_1),
        [META_ID(LOADAVG_2)]        = META_FUNC(int_loadavg_2),
        [META_ID(DEV)]          = META_FUNC(int_dev),
        [META_ID(PRIORITY)]     = META_FUNC(int_priority),
        [META_ID(PROTOCOL)]     = META_FUNC(int_protocol),
        [META_ID(PKTTYPE)]      = META_FUNC(int_pkttype),
        [META_ID(PKTLEN)]       = META_FUNC(int_pktlen),
        [META_ID(DATALEN)]      = META_FUNC(int_datalen),
        [META_ID(MACLEN)]       = META_FUNC(int_maclen),
        [META_ID(NFMARK)]       = META_FUNC(int_mark),
        [META_ID(TCINDEX)]      = META_FUNC(int_tcindex),
        [META_ID(RTCLASSID)]        = META_FUNC(int_rtclassid),
        [META_ID(RTIIF)]        = META_FUNC(int_rtiif),
        [META_ID(SK_FAMILY)]        = META_FUNC(int_sk_family),
        [META_ID(SK_STATE)]     = META_FUNC(int_sk_state),
        [META_ID(SK_REUSE)]     = META_FUNC(int_sk_reuse),
        [META_ID(SK_BOUND_IF)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_bound_if),
        [META_ID(SK_REFCNT)]        = META_FUNC(int_sk_refcnt),
        [META_ID(SK_RCVBUF)]        = META_FUNC(int_sk_rcvbuf),
        [META_ID(SK_SNDBUF)]        = META_FUNC(int_sk_sndbuf),
        [META_ID(SK_SHUTDOWN)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_shutdown),
        [META_ID(SK_PROTO)]     = META_FUNC(int_sk_proto),
        [META_ID(SK_TYPE)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_type),
        [META_ID(SK_RMEM_ALLOC)]    = META_FUNC(int_sk_rmem_alloc),
        [META_ID(SK_WMEM_ALLOC)]    = META_FUNC(int_sk_wmem_alloc),
        [META_ID(SK_OMEM_ALLOC)]    = META_FUNC(int_sk_omem_alloc),
        [META_ID(SK_WMEM_QUEUED)]   = META_FUNC(int_sk_wmem_queued),
        [META_ID(SK_RCV_QLEN)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_rcv_qlen),
        [META_ID(SK_SND_QLEN)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_snd_qlen),
        [META_ID(SK_ERR_QLEN)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_err_qlen),
        [META_ID(SK_FORWARD_ALLOCS)]    = META_FUNC(int_sk_fwd_alloc),
        [META_ID(SK_ALLOCS)]        = META_FUNC(int_sk_alloc),
        [META_ID(SK_HASH)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_hash),
        [META_ID(SK_LINGERTIME)]    = META_FUNC(int_sk_lingertime),
        [META_ID(SK_ACK_BACKLOG)]   = META_FUNC(int_sk_ack_bl),
        [META_ID(SK_MAX_ACK_BACKLOG)]   = META_FUNC(int_sk_max_ack_bl),
        [META_ID(SK_PRIO)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_prio),
        [META_ID(SK_RCVLOWAT)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_rcvlowat),
        [META_ID(SK_RCVTIMEO)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_rcvtimeo),
        [META_ID(SK_SNDTIMEO)]      = META_FUNC(int_sk_sndtimeo),
        [META_ID(SK_SENDMSG_OFF)]   = META_FUNC(int_sk_sendmsg_off),
        [META_ID(SK_WRITE_PENDING)] = META_FUNC(int_sk_write_pend),
        [META_ID(VLAN_TAG)]     = META_FUNC(int_vlan_tag),
        [META_ID(RXHASH)]       = META_FUNC(int_rxhash),
    }
};

static inline struct meta_ops *meta_ops(struct meta_value *val)
{
    return &__meta_ops[meta_type(val)][meta_id(val)];
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Type specific operations for TCF_META_TYPE_VAR
 **************************************************************************/

static int meta_var_compare(struct meta_obj *a, struct meta_obj *b)
{
    int r = a->len - b->len;

    if (r == 0)
        r = memcmp((void *) a->value, (void *) b->value, a->len);

    return r;
}

static int meta_var_change(struct meta_value *dst, struct nlattr *nla)
{
    int len = nla_len(nla);

    dst->val = (unsigned long)kmemdup(nla_data(nla), len, GFP_KERNEL);
    if (dst->val == 0UL)
        return -ENOMEM;
    dst->len = len;
    return 0;
}

static void meta_var_destroy(struct meta_value *v)
{
    kfree((void *) v->val);
}

static void meta_var_apply_extras(struct meta_value *v,
                  struct meta_obj *dst)
{
    int shift = v->hdr.shift;

    if (shift && shift < dst->len)
        dst->len -= shift;
}

static int meta_var_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct meta_value *v, int tlv)
{
    if (v->val && v->len &&
        nla_put(skb, tlv, v->len, (void *) v->val))
        goto nla_put_failure;
    return 0;

nla_put_failure:
    return -1;
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Type specific operations for TCF_META_TYPE_INT
 **************************************************************************/

static int meta_int_compare(struct meta_obj *a, struct meta_obj *b)
{
    /* Let gcc optimize it, the unlikely is not really based on
     * some numbers but jump free code for mismatches seems
     * more logical. */
    if (unlikely(a->value == b->value))
        return 0;
    else if (a->value < b->value)
        return -1;
    else
        return 1;
}

static int meta_int_change(struct meta_value *dst, struct nlattr *nla)
{
    if (nla_len(nla) >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
        dst->val = *(unsigned long *) nla_data(nla);
        dst->len = sizeof(unsigned long);
    } else if (nla_len(nla) == sizeof(u32)) {
        dst->val = nla_get_u32(nla);
        dst->len = sizeof(u32);
    } else
        return -EINVAL;

    return 0;
}

static void meta_int_apply_extras(struct meta_value *v,
                  struct meta_obj *dst)
{
    if (v->hdr.shift)
        dst->value >>= v->hdr.shift;

    if (v->val)
        dst->value &= v->val;
}

static int meta_int_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct meta_value *v, int tlv)
{
    if (v->len == sizeof(unsigned long)) {
        if (nla_put(skb, tlv, sizeof(unsigned long), &v->val))
            goto nla_put_failure;
    } else if (v->len == sizeof(u32)) {
        if (nla_put_u32(skb, tlv, v->val))
            goto nla_put_failure;
    }

    return 0;

nla_put_failure:
    return -1;
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Type specific operations table
 **************************************************************************/

struct meta_type_ops {
    void    (*destroy)(struct meta_value *);
    int (*compare)(struct meta_obj *, struct meta_obj *);
    int (*change)(struct meta_value *, struct nlattr *);
    void    (*apply_extras)(struct meta_value *, struct meta_obj *);
    int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *, struct meta_value *, int);
};

static struct meta_type_ops __meta_type_ops[TCF_META_TYPE_MAX + 1] = {
    [TCF_META_TYPE_VAR] = {
        .destroy = meta_var_destroy,
        .compare = meta_var_compare,
        .change = meta_var_change,
        .apply_extras = meta_var_apply_extras,
        .dump = meta_var_dump
    },
    [TCF_META_TYPE_INT] = {
        .compare = meta_int_compare,
        .change = meta_int_change,
        .apply_extras = meta_int_apply_extras,
        .dump = meta_int_dump
    }
};

static inline struct meta_type_ops *meta_type_ops(struct meta_value *v)
{
    return &__meta_type_ops[meta_type(v)];
}

/**************************************************************************
 * Core
 **************************************************************************/

static int meta_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_pkt_info *info,
            struct meta_value *v, struct meta_obj *dst)
{
    int err = 0;

    if (meta_id(v) == TCF_META_ID_VALUE) {
        dst->value = v->val;
        dst->len = v->len;
        return 0;
    }

    meta_ops(v)->get(skb, info, v, dst, &err);
    if (err < 0)
        return err;

    if (meta_type_ops(v)->apply_extras)
        meta_type_ops(v)->apply_extras(v, dst);

    return 0;
}

static int em_meta_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch *m,
             struct tcf_pkt_info *info)
{
    int r;
    struct meta_match *meta = (struct meta_match *) m->data;
    struct meta_obj l_value, r_value;

    if (meta_get(skb, info, &meta->lvalue, &l_value) < 0 ||
        meta_get(skb, info, &meta->rvalue, &r_value) < 0)
        return 0;

    r = meta_type_ops(&meta->lvalue)->compare(&l_value, &r_value);

    switch (meta->lvalue.hdr.op) {
    case TCF_EM_OPND_EQ:
        return !r;
    case TCF_EM_OPND_LT:
        return r < 0;
    case TCF_EM_OPND_GT:
        return r > 0;
    }

    return 0;
}

static void meta_delete(struct meta_match *meta)
{
    if (meta) {
        struct meta_type_ops *ops = meta_type_ops(&meta->lvalue);

        if (ops && ops->destroy) {
            ops->destroy(&meta->lvalue);
            ops->destroy(&meta->rvalue);
        }
    }

    kfree(meta);
}

static inline int meta_change_data(struct meta_value *dst, struct nlattr *nla)
{
    if (nla) {
        if (nla_len(nla) == 0)
            return -EINVAL;

        return meta_type_ops(dst)->change(dst, nla);
    }

    return 0;
}

static inline int meta_is_supported(struct meta_value *val)
{
    return !meta_id(val) || meta_ops(val)->get;
}

static const struct nla_policy meta_policy[TCA_EM_META_MAX + 1] = {
    [TCA_EM_META_HDR]   = { .len = sizeof(struct tcf_meta_hdr) },
};

static int em_meta_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *data, int len,
              struct tcf_ematch *m)
{
    int err;
    struct nlattr *tb[TCA_EM_META_MAX + 1];
    struct tcf_meta_hdr *hdr;
    struct meta_match *meta = NULL;

    err = nla_parse(tb, TCA_EM_META_MAX, data, len, meta_policy);
    if (err < 0)
        goto errout;

    err = -EINVAL;
    if (tb[TCA_EM_META_HDR] == NULL)
        goto errout;
    hdr = nla_data(tb[TCA_EM_META_HDR]);

    if (TCF_META_TYPE(hdr->left.kind) != TCF_META_TYPE(hdr->right.kind) ||
        TCF_META_TYPE(hdr->left.kind) > TCF_META_TYPE_MAX ||
        TCF_META_ID(hdr->left.kind) > TCF_META_ID_MAX ||
        TCF_META_ID(hdr->right.kind) > TCF_META_ID_MAX)
        goto errout;

    meta = kzalloc(sizeof(*meta), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (meta == NULL)
        goto errout;

    memcpy(&meta->lvalue.hdr, &hdr->left, sizeof(hdr->left));
    memcpy(&meta->rvalue.hdr, &hdr->right, sizeof(hdr->right));

    if (!meta_is_supported(&meta->lvalue) ||
        !meta_is_supported(&meta->rvalue)) {
        err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
        goto errout;
    }

    if (meta_change_data(&meta->lvalue, tb[TCA_EM_META_LVALUE]) < 0 ||
        meta_change_data(&meta->rvalue, tb[TCA_EM_META_RVALUE]) < 0)
        goto errout;

    m->datalen = sizeof(*meta);
    m->data = (unsigned long) meta;

    err = 0;
errout:
    if (err && meta)
        meta_delete(meta);
    return err;
}

static void em_meta_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_ematch *m)
{
    if (m)
        meta_delete((struct meta_match *) m->data);
}

static int em_meta_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch *em)
{
    struct meta_match *meta = (struct meta_match *) em->data;
    struct tcf_meta_hdr hdr;
    struct meta_type_ops *ops;

    memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
    memcpy(&hdr.left, &meta->lvalue.hdr, sizeof(hdr.left));
    memcpy(&hdr.right, &meta->rvalue.hdr, sizeof(hdr.right));

    if (nla_put(skb, TCA_EM_META_HDR, sizeof(hdr), &hdr))
        goto nla_put_failure;

    ops = meta_type_ops(&meta->lvalue);
    if (ops->dump(skb, &meta->lvalue, TCA_EM_META_LVALUE) < 0 ||
        ops->dump(skb, &meta->rvalue, TCA_EM_META_RVALUE) < 0)
        goto nla_put_failure;

    return 0;

nla_put_failure:
    return -1;
}

static struct tcf_ematch_ops em_meta_ops = {
    .kind     = TCF_EM_META,
    .change   = em_meta_change,
    .match    = em_meta_match,
    .destroy  = em_meta_destroy,
    .dump     = em_meta_dump,
    .owner    = THIS_MODULE,
    .link     = LIST_HEAD_INIT(em_meta_ops.link)
};

static int __init init_em_meta(void)
{
    return tcf_em_register(&em_meta_ops);
}

static void __exit exit_em_meta(void)
{
    tcf_em_unregister(&em_meta_ops);
}

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(init_em_meta);
module_exit(exit_em_meta);

MODULE_ALIAS_TCF_EMATCH(TCF_EM_META);