Linux Kernel  3.7.1
 All Data Structures Namespaces Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Groups Pages
inode.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
5  * 2000 Transmeta Corp.
6  *
7  * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
8  * This file is released under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful
13  * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of
14  * how virtual filesystems can be written.
15  *
16  * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider
17  * that this file implements the full semantics of
18  * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem.
19  *
20  * Note in particular how the filesystem does not
21  * need to implement any data structures of its own
22  * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS
23  * caches is sufficient.
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
33 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/parser.h>
36 #include <linux/magic.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include "internal.h"
40 
41 #define RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0755
42 
43 static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops;
44 static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
45 
46 static struct backing_dev_info ramfs_backing_dev_info = {
47  .name = "ramfs",
48  .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
49  .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK |
52 };
53 
55  const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
56 {
57  struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
58 
59  if (inode) {
60  inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
61  inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
62  inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops;
63  inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &ramfs_backing_dev_info;
64  mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
65  mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping);
66  inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
67  switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
68  default:
69  init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
70  break;
71  case S_IFREG:
73  inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations;
74  break;
75  case S_IFDIR:
76  inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
77  inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
78 
79  /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
80  inc_nlink(inode);
81  break;
82  case S_IFLNK:
84  break;
85  }
86  }
87  return inode;
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
92  */
93 /* SMP-safe */
94 static int
95 ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
96 {
97  struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev);
98  int error = -ENOSPC;
99 
100  if (inode) {
101  d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
102  dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
103  error = 0;
104  dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
105  }
106  return error;
107 }
108 
109 static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
110 {
111  int retval = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
112  if (!retval)
113  inc_nlink(dir);
114  return retval;
115 }
116 
117 static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
118 {
119  return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
120 }
121 
122 static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname)
123 {
124  struct inode *inode;
125  int error = -ENOSPC;
126 
127  inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
128  if (inode) {
129  int l = strlen(symname)+1;
130  error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
131  if (!error) {
132  d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
133  dget(dentry);
134  dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
135  } else
136  iput(inode);
137  }
138  return error;
139 }
140 
141 static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
142  .create = ramfs_create,
143  .lookup = simple_lookup,
144  .link = simple_link,
145  .unlink = simple_unlink,
146  .symlink = ramfs_symlink,
147  .mkdir = ramfs_mkdir,
148  .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
149  .mknod = ramfs_mknod,
150  .rename = simple_rename,
151 };
152 
153 static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = {
154  .statfs = simple_statfs,
155  .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
156  .show_options = generic_show_options,
157 };
158 
161 };
162 
163 enum {
166 };
167 
168 static const match_table_t tokens = {
169  {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
170  {Opt_err, NULL}
171 };
172 
175 };
176 
177 static int ramfs_parse_options(char *data, struct ramfs_mount_opts *opts)
178 {
180  int option;
181  int token;
182  char *p;
183 
184  opts->mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
185 
186  while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
187  if (!*p)
188  continue;
189 
190  token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
191  switch (token) {
192  case Opt_mode:
193  if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
194  return -EINVAL;
195  opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
196  break;
197  /*
198  * We might like to report bad mount options here;
199  * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options,
200  * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute
201  * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options.
202  */
203  }
204  }
205 
206  return 0;
207 }
208 
209 int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
210 {
211  struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi;
212  struct inode *inode;
213  int err;
214 
215  save_mount_options(sb, data);
216 
217  fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
218  sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
219  if (!fsi)
220  return -ENOMEM;
221 
222  err = ramfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
223  if (err)
224  return err;
225 
226  sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
229  sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC;
230  sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops;
231  sb->s_time_gran = 1;
232 
233  inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0);
234  sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
235  if (!sb->s_root)
236  return -ENOMEM;
237 
238  return 0;
239 }
240 
241 struct dentry *ramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
242  int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
243 {
244  return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
245 }
246 
247 static struct dentry *rootfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
248  int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
249 {
250  return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags|MS_NOUSER, data, ramfs_fill_super);
251 }
252 
253 static void ramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
254 {
255  kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
256  kill_litter_super(sb);
257 }
258 
259 static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = {
260  .name = "ramfs",
261  .mount = ramfs_mount,
262  .kill_sb = ramfs_kill_sb,
263 };
264 static struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
265  .name = "rootfs",
266  .mount = rootfs_mount,
267  .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
268 };
269 
270 static int __init init_ramfs_fs(void)
271 {
272  return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
273 }
274 module_init(init_ramfs_fs)
275 
276 int __init init_rootfs(void)
277 {
278  int err;
279 
280  err = bdi_init(&ramfs_backing_dev_info);
281  if (err)
282  return err;
283 
284  err = register_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type);
285  if (err)
286  bdi_destroy(&ramfs_backing_dev_info);
287 
288  return err;
289 }