io_event_irq.c

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/*
 * Copyright 2010 2011 Mark Nelson and Tseng-Hui (Frank) Lin, IBM Corporation
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>

#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io_event_irq.h>

#include "pseries.h"

/*
 * IO event interrupt is a mechanism provided by RTAS to return
 * information about hardware error and non-error events. Device
 * drivers can register their event handlers to receive events.
 * Device drivers are expected to use atomic_notifier_chain_register()
 * and atomic_notifier_chain_unregister() to register and unregister
 * their event handlers. Since multiple IO event types and scopes
 * share an IO event interrupt, the event handlers are called one
 * by one until the IO event is claimed by one of the handlers.
 * The event handlers are expected to return NOTIFY_OK if the
 * event is handled by the event handler or NOTIFY_DONE if the
 * event does not belong to the handler.
 *
 * Usage:
 *
 * Notifier function:
 * #include <asm/io_event_irq.h>
 * int event_handler(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data) {
 *  p = (struct pseries_io_event_sect_data *) data;
 *  if (! is_my_event(p->scope, p->event_type)) return NOTIFY_DONE;
 *      :
 *      :
 *  return NOTIFY_OK;
 * }
 * struct notifier_block event_nb = {
 *  .notifier_call = event_handler,
 * }
 *
 * Registration:
 * atomic_notifier_chain_register(&pseries_ioei_notifier_list, &event_nb);
 *
 * Unregistration:
 * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&pseries_ioei_notifier_list, &event_nb);
 */

ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pseries_ioei_notifier_list);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pseries_ioei_notifier_list);

static int ioei_check_exception_token;

static char ioei_rtas_buf[RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;

static struct pseries_io_event * ioei_find_event(struct rtas_error_log *elog)
{
    struct pseries_errorlog *sect;

    /* We should only ever get called for io-event interrupts, but if
     * we do get called for another type then something went wrong so
     * make some noise about it.
     * RTAS_TYPE_IO only exists in extended event log version 6 or later.
     * No need to check event log version.
     */
    if (unlikely(elog->type != RTAS_TYPE_IO)) {
        printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_event_irq: Unexpected event type %d",
                elog->type);
        return NULL;
    }

    sect = get_pseries_errorlog(elog, PSERIES_ELOG_SECT_ID_IO_EVENT);
    if (unlikely(!sect)) {
        printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_event_irq: RTAS extended event "
                "log does not contain an IO Event section. "
                "Could be a bug in system firmware!\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    return (struct pseries_io_event *) &sect->data;
}

/*
 * PAPR:
 * - check-exception returns the first found error or event and clear that
 *   error or event so it is reported once.
 * - Each interrupt returns one event. If a plateform chooses to report
 *   multiple events through a single interrupt, it must ensure that the
 *   interrupt remains asserted until check-exception has been used to
 *   process all out-standing events for that interrupt.
 *
 * Implementation notes:
 * - Events must be processed in the order they are returned. Hence,
 *   sequential in nature.
 * - The owner of an event is determined by combinations of scope,
 *   event type, and sub-type. There is no easy way to pre-sort clients
 *   by scope or event type alone. For example, Torrent ISR route change
 *   event is reported with scope 0x00 (Not Applicatable) rather than
 *   0x3B (Torrent-hub). It is better to let the clients to identify
 *   who owns the the event.
 */

static irqreturn_t ioei_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
    struct pseries_io_event *event;
    int rtas_rc;

    for (;;) {
        rtas_rc = rtas_call(ioei_check_exception_token, 6, 1, NULL,
                    RTAS_VECTOR_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT,
                    virq_to_hw(irq),
                    RTAS_IO_EVENTS, 1 /* Time Critical */,
                    __pa(ioei_rtas_buf),
                    RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
        if (rtas_rc != 0)
            break;

        event = ioei_find_event((struct rtas_error_log *)ioei_rtas_buf);
        if (!event)
            continue;

        atomic_notifier_call_chain(&pseries_ioei_notifier_list,
                       0, event);
    }
    return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int __init ioei_init(void)
{
    struct device_node *np;

    ioei_check_exception_token = rtas_token("check-exception");
    if (ioei_check_exception_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
        return -ENODEV;

    np = of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/ibm,io-events");
    if (np) {
        request_event_sources_irqs(np, ioei_interrupt, "IO_EVENT");
        pr_info("IBM I/O event interrupts enabled\n");
        of_node_put(np);
    } else {
        return -ENODEV;
    }
    return 0;
}
machine_subsys_initcall(pseries, ioei_init);