lm92.c

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/*
 * lm92 - Hardware monitoring driver
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008  Jean Delvare <[email protected]>
 *
 * Based on the lm90 driver, with some ideas taken from the lm_sensors
 * lm92 driver as well.
 *
 * The LM92 is a sensor chip made by National Semiconductor. It reports
 * its own temperature with a 0.0625 deg resolution and a 0.33 deg
 * accuracy. Complete datasheet can be obtained from National's website
 * at:
 *   http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM92.html
 *
 * This driver also supports the MAX6635 sensor chip made by Maxim.
 * This chip is compatible with the LM92, but has a lesser accuracy
 * (1.0 deg). Complete datasheet can be obtained from Maxim's website
 * at:
 *   http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/3074
 *
 * Since the LM92 was the first chipset supported by this driver, most
 * comments will refer to this chipset, but are actually general and
 * concern all supported chipsets, unless mentioned otherwise.
 *
 * Support could easily be added for the National Semiconductor LM76
 * and Maxim MAX6633 and MAX6634 chips, which are mostly compatible
 * with the LM92.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>

/*
 * The LM92 and MAX6635 have 2 two-state pins for address selection,
 * resulting in 4 possible addresses.
 */
static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b,
                        I2C_CLIENT_END };

/* The LM92 registers */
#define LM92_REG_CONFIG         0x01 /* 8-bit, RW */
#define LM92_REG_TEMP           0x00 /* 16-bit, RO */
#define LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST      0x02 /* 16-bit, RW */
#define LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT      0x03 /* 16-bit, RW */
#define LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW       0x04 /* 16-bit, RW */
#define LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH      0x05 /* 16-bit, RW */
#define LM92_REG_MAN_ID         0x07 /* 16-bit, RO, LM92 only */

/*
 * The LM92 uses signed 13-bit values with LSB = 0.0625 degree Celsius,
 * left-justified in 16-bit registers. No rounding is done, with such
 * a resolution it's just not worth it. Note that the MAX6635 doesn't
 * make use of the 4 lower bits for limits (i.e. effective resolution
 * for limits is 1 degree Celsius).
 */
static inline int TEMP_FROM_REG(s16 reg)
{
    return reg / 8 * 625 / 10;
}

static inline s16 TEMP_TO_REG(int val)
{
    if (val <= -60000)
        return -60000 * 10 / 625 * 8;
    if (val >= 160000)
        return 160000 * 10 / 625 * 8;
    return val * 10 / 625 * 8;
}

/* Alarm flags are stored in the 3 LSB of the temperature register */
static inline u8 ALARMS_FROM_REG(s16 reg)
{
    return reg & 0x0007;
}

/* Driver data (common to all clients) */
static struct i2c_driver lm92_driver;

/* Client data (each client gets its own) */
struct lm92_data {
    struct device *hwmon_dev;
    struct mutex update_lock;
    char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
    unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */

    /* registers values */
    s16 temp1_input, temp1_crit, temp1_min, temp1_max, temp1_hyst;
};


/*
 * Sysfs attributes and callback functions
 */

static struct lm92_data *lm92_update_device(struct device *dev)
{
    struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
    struct lm92_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

    mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);

    if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ)
     || !data->valid) {
        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating lm92 data\n");
        data->temp1_input = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
                    LM92_REG_TEMP);
        data->temp1_hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
                    LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST);
        data->temp1_crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
                    LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT);
        data->temp1_min = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
                    LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW);
        data->temp1_max = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
                    LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH);

        data->last_updated = jiffies;
        data->valid = 1;
    }

    mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

    return data;
}

#define show_temp(value) \
static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
                char *buf) \
{ \
    struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev); \
    return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
}
show_temp(temp1_input);
show_temp(temp1_crit);
show_temp(temp1_min);
show_temp(temp1_max);

#define set_temp(value, reg) \
static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
               const char *buf, \
    size_t count) \
{ \
    struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
    struct lm92_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
    long val; \
    int err = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val); \
    if (err) \
        return err; \
\
    mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
    data->value = TEMP_TO_REG(val); \
    i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data->value); \
    mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
    return count; \
}
set_temp(temp1_crit, LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT);
set_temp(temp1_min, LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW);
set_temp(temp1_max, LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH);

static ssize_t show_temp1_crit_hyst(struct device *dev,
                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
    struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
    return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_crit)
               - TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_hyst));
}
static ssize_t show_temp1_max_hyst(struct device *dev,
                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
    struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
    return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_max)
               - TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_hyst));
}
static ssize_t show_temp1_min_hyst(struct device *dev,
                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
    struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
    return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_min)
               + TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_hyst));
}

static ssize_t set_temp1_crit_hyst(struct device *dev,
                   struct device_attribute *attr,
                   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
    struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
    struct lm92_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
    long val;
    int err;

    err = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);
    if (err)
        return err;

    mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
    data->temp1_hyst = TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_crit) - val;
    i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST,
                     TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp1_hyst));
    mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
    return count;
}

static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
               char *buf)
{
    struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
    return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ALARMS_FROM_REG(data->temp1_input));
}

static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
              char *buf)
{
    int bitnr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
    struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
    return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (data->temp1_input >> bitnr) & 1);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp1_input, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp1_crit,
    set_temp1_crit);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp1_crit_hyst,
    set_temp1_crit_hyst);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp1_min,
    set_temp1_min);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_hyst, S_IRUGO, show_temp1_min_hyst, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp1_max,
    set_temp1_max);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IRUGO, show_temp1_max_hyst, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 2);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 0);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 1);


/*
 * Detection and registration
 */

static void lm92_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
    u8 config;

    /* Start the conversions if needed */
    config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM92_REG_CONFIG);
    if (config & 0x01)
        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM92_REG_CONFIG,
                      config & 0xFE);
}

/*
 * The MAX6635 has no identification register, so we have to use tricks
 * to identify it reliably. This is somewhat slow.
 * Note that we do NOT rely on the 2 MSB of the configuration register
 * always reading 0, as suggested by the datasheet, because it was once
 * reported not to be true.
 */
static int max6635_check(struct i2c_client *client)
{
    u16 temp_low, temp_high, temp_hyst, temp_crit;
    u8 conf;
    int i;

    /*
     * No manufacturer ID register, so a read from this address will
     * always return the last read value.
     */
    temp_low = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW);
    if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_MAN_ID) != temp_low)
        return 0;
    temp_high = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH);
    if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_MAN_ID) != temp_high)
        return 0;

    /* Limits are stored as integer values (signed, 9-bit). */
    if ((temp_low & 0x7f00) || (temp_high & 0x7f00))
        return 0;
    temp_hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST);
    temp_crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT);
    if ((temp_hyst & 0x7f00) || (temp_crit & 0x7f00))
        return 0;

    /*
     * Registers addresses were found to cycle over 16-byte boundaries.
     * We don't test all registers with all offsets so as to save some
     * reads and time, but this should still be sufficient to dismiss
     * non-MAX6635 chips.
     */
    conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM92_REG_CONFIG);
    for (i = 16; i < 96; i *= 2) {
        if (temp_hyst != i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
                 LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST + i - 16)
         || temp_crit != i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
                 LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT + i)
         || temp_low != i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
                LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW + i + 16)
         || temp_high != i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
                 LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH + i + 32)
         || conf != i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
                LM92_REG_CONFIG + i))
            return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

static struct attribute *lm92_attributes[] = {
    &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
    &dev_attr_temp1_crit.attr,
    &dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.attr,
    &dev_attr_temp1_min.attr,
    &dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst.attr,
    &dev_attr_temp1_max.attr,
    &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.attr,
    &dev_attr_alarms.attr,
    &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
    &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
    &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
    NULL
};

static const struct attribute_group lm92_group = {
    .attrs = lm92_attributes,
};

/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
static int lm92_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
               struct i2c_board_info *info)
{
    struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
    u8 config;
    u16 man_id;

    if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
                        | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
        return -ENODEV;

    config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM92_REG_CONFIG);
    man_id = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, LM92_REG_MAN_ID);

    if ((config & 0xe0) == 0x00 && man_id == 0x0180)
        pr_info("lm92: Found National Semiconductor LM92 chip\n");
    else if (max6635_check(new_client))
        pr_info("lm92: Found Maxim MAX6635 chip\n");
    else
        return -ENODEV;

    strlcpy(info->type, "lm92", I2C_NAME_SIZE);

    return 0;
}

static int lm92_probe(struct i2c_client *new_client,
              const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
    struct lm92_data *data;
    int err;

    data = devm_kzalloc(&new_client->dev, sizeof(struct lm92_data),
                GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!data)
        return -ENOMEM;

    i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
    data->valid = 0;
    mutex_init(&data->update_lock);

    /* Initialize the chipset */
    lm92_init_client(new_client);

    /* Register sysfs hooks */
    err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm92_group);
    if (err)
        return err;

    data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
    if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
        err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
        goto exit_remove;
    }

    return 0;

exit_remove:
    sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm92_group);
    return err;
}

static int lm92_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
    struct lm92_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

    hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
    sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm92_group);

    return 0;
}


/*
 * Module and driver stuff
 */

static const struct i2c_device_id lm92_id[] = {
    { "lm92", 0 },
    /* max6635 could be added here */
    { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm92_id);

static struct i2c_driver lm92_driver = {
    .class      = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
    .driver = {
        .name   = "lm92",
    },
    .probe      = lm92_probe,
    .remove     = lm92_remove,
    .id_table   = lm92_id,
    .detect     = lm92_detect,
    .address_list   = normal_i2c,
};

module_i2c_driver(lm92_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <[email protected]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM92/MAX6635 driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");