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parse-options.h
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1 #ifndef __PERF_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define __PERF_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
3 
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <stdbool.h>
6 
8  /* special types */
12  /* options with no arguments */
18  /* options with arguments (usually) */
25 };
26 
33 };
34 
41 };
42 
43 struct option;
44 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
45 
46 /*
47  * `type`::
48  * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
49  * array.
50  *
51  * `short_name`::
52  * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
53  *
54  * `long_name`::
55  * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
56  *
57  * `value`::
58  * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
59  *
60  * `argh`::
61  * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
62  * homogenous across the repository.
63  *
64  * `help`::
65  * the short help associated to what the option does.
66  * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
67  * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
68  *
69  * `flags`::
70  * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
71  * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optionnal (not for BOOLEANs)
72  * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs
73  * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
74  * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN this option is skipped in the default usage, showed in
75  * the long one.
76  *
77  * `callback`::
78  * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
79  *
80  * `defval`::
81  * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
82  * OPTION_{BIT,SET_UINT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
83  * the value when met.
84  * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
85  */
86 struct option {
89  const char *long_name;
90  void *value;
91  const char *argh;
92  const char *help;
93 
94  int flags;
97 };
98 
99 #define check_vtype(v, type) ( BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(v), type)) + v )
100 
101 #define OPT_END() { .type = OPTION_END }
102 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { .type = OPTION_ARGUMENT, .long_name = (l), .help = (h) }
103 #define OPT_GROUP(h) { .type = OPTION_GROUP, .help = (h) }
104 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { .type = OPTION_BIT, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h), .defval = (b) }
105 #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h) }
106 #define OPT_INCR(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_INCR, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h) }
107 #define OPT_SET_UINT(s, l, v, h, i) { .type = OPTION_SET_UINT, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, unsigned int *), .help = (h), .defval = (i) }
108 #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { .type = OPTION_SET_PTR, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .help = (h), .defval = (p) }
109 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_INTEGER, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h) }
110 #define OPT_UINTEGER(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_UINTEGER, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, unsigned int *), .help = (h) }
111 #define OPT_LONG(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_LONG, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, long *), .help = (h) }
112 #define OPT_U64(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_U64, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, u64 *), .help = (h) }
113 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { .type = OPTION_STRING, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), (a), .help = (h) }
114 #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
115  { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .argh = "time", .help = (h), .callback = parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
116 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
117  { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f) }
118 #define OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
119  { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
120 #define OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(s, l, v, a, h, f, d) \
121  { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .defval = (intptr_t)d, .flags = PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT }
122 #define OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT_NOOPT(s, l, v, a, h, f, d) \
123  { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l),\
124  .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .defval = (intptr_t)d,\
125  .flags = PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
126 
127 /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
128  * non-option argments in argv[].
129  * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
130  */
131 extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
132  const struct option *options,
133  const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
134 
135 extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
136  const struct option *options);
137 
138 /*----- incremantal advanced APIs -----*/
139 
140 enum {
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
149  * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
150  * be modified in any way.
151  */
153  const char **argv;
154  const char **out;
155  int argc, cpidx;
156  const char *opt;
157  int flags;
158 };
159 
160 extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
161  const struct option *opts);
162 
163 extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
164  int argc, const char **argv, int flags);
165 
166 extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
167  const struct option *options,
168  const char * const usagestr[]);
169 
170 extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
171 
172 
173 /*----- some often used options -----*/
174 extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
175 extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
176 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
177 
178 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
179 #define OPT__QUIET(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), "be quiet")
180 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
181  { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
182  PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
183  { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
184  PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
185 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
186 #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
187  { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
188  "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
189  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
190 
191 extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file);
192 
193 #endif /* __PERF_PARSE_OPTIONS_H */