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pgtable-ppc64.h
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1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC64_H_
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC64_H_
3 /*
4  * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
5  * the ppc64 hashed page table.
6  */
7 
8 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
10 #else
11 #include <asm/pgtable-ppc64-4k.h>
12 #endif
13 
14 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
15 
16 /*
17  * Size of EA range mapped by our pagetables.
18  */
19 #define PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE (PTE_INDEX_SIZE + PMD_INDEX_SIZE + \
20  PUD_INDEX_SIZE + PGD_INDEX_SIZE + PAGE_SHIFT)
21 #define PGTABLE_RANGE (ASM_CONST(1) << PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE)
22 
23 
24 /*
25  * Define the address range of the kernel non-linear virtual area
26  */
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
29 #define KERN_VIRT_START ASM_CONST(0x8000000000000000)
30 #else
31 #define KERN_VIRT_START ASM_CONST(0xD000000000000000)
32 #endif
33 #define KERN_VIRT_SIZE ASM_CONST(0x0000100000000000)
34 
35 /*
36  * The vmalloc space starts at the beginning of that region, and
37  * occupies half of it on hash CPUs and a quarter of it on Book3E
38  * (we keep a quarter for the virtual memmap)
39  */
40 #define VMALLOC_START KERN_VIRT_START
41 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
42 #define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 2)
43 #else
44 #define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
45 #endif
46 #define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + VMALLOC_SIZE)
47 
48 /*
49  * The second half of the kernel virtual space is used for IO mappings,
50  * it's itself carved into the PIO region (ISA and PHB IO space) and
51  * the ioremap space
52  *
53  * ISA_IO_BASE = KERN_IO_START, 64K reserved area
54  * PHB_IO_BASE = ISA_IO_BASE + 64K to ISA_IO_BASE + 2G, PHB IO spaces
55  * IOREMAP_BASE = ISA_IO_BASE + 2G to VMALLOC_START + PGTABLE_RANGE
56  */
57 #define KERN_IO_START (KERN_VIRT_START + (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1))
58 #define FULL_IO_SIZE 0x80000000ul
59 #define ISA_IO_BASE (KERN_IO_START)
60 #define ISA_IO_END (KERN_IO_START + 0x10000ul)
61 #define PHB_IO_BASE (ISA_IO_END)
62 #define PHB_IO_END (KERN_IO_START + FULL_IO_SIZE)
63 #define IOREMAP_BASE (PHB_IO_END)
64 #define IOREMAP_END (KERN_VIRT_START + KERN_VIRT_SIZE)
65 
66 
67 /*
68  * Region IDs
69  */
70 #define REGION_SHIFT 60UL
71 #define REGION_MASK (0xfUL << REGION_SHIFT)
72 #define REGION_ID(ea) (((unsigned long)(ea)) >> REGION_SHIFT)
73 
74 #define VMALLOC_REGION_ID (REGION_ID(VMALLOC_START))
75 #define KERNEL_REGION_ID (REGION_ID(PAGE_OFFSET))
76 #define VMEMMAP_REGION_ID (0xfUL) /* Server only */
77 #define USER_REGION_ID (0UL)
78 
79 /*
80  * Defines the address of the vmemap area, in its own region on
81  * hash table CPUs and after the vmalloc space on Book3E
82  */
83 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
84 #define VMEMMAP_BASE VMALLOC_END
85 #define VMEMMAP_END KERN_IO_START
86 #else
87 #define VMEMMAP_BASE (VMEMMAP_REGION_ID << REGION_SHIFT)
88 #endif
89 #define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_BASE)
90 
91 
92 /*
93  * Include the PTE bits definitions
94  */
95 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
96 #include <asm/pte-hash64.h>
97 #else
98 #include <asm/pte-book3e.h>
99 #endif
100 #include <asm/pte-common.h>
101 
102 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
103 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
104 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
105 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES */
106 
107 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
108 
109 /*
110  * This is the default implementation of various PTE accessors, it's
111  * used in all cases except Book3S with 64K pages where we have a
112  * concept of sub-pages
113  */
114 #ifndef __real_pte
115 
116 #ifdef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
117 #define __real_pte(e,p) ((real_pte_t){(e)})
118 #define __rpte_to_pte(r) ((r).pte)
119 #else
120 #define __real_pte(e,p) (e)
121 #define __rpte_to_pte(r) (__pte(r))
122 #endif
123 #define __rpte_to_hidx(r,index) (pte_val(__rpte_to_pte(r)) >> 12)
124 
125 #define pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(rpte, psize, va, index, shift) \
126  do { \
127  index = 0; \
128  shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift; \
129 
130 #define pte_iterate_hashed_end() } while(0)
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
133 #define pte_pagesize_index(mm, addr, pte) get_slice_psize(mm, addr)
134 #else
135 #define pte_pagesize_index(mm, addr, pte) MMU_PAGE_4K
136 #endif
137 
138 #endif /* __real_pte */
139 
140 
141 /* pte_clear moved to later in this file */
142 
143 #define PMD_BAD_BITS (PTE_TABLE_SIZE-1)
144 #define PUD_BAD_BITS (PMD_TABLE_SIZE-1)
145 
146 #define pmd_set(pmdp, pmdval) (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = (pmdval))
147 #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
148 #define pmd_bad(pmd) (!is_kernel_addr(pmd_val(pmd)) \
149  || (pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_BAD_BITS))
150 #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) != 0)
151 #define pmd_clear(pmdp) (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0)
152 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_MASKED_BITS)
153 #define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(pmd_page_vaddr(pmd))
154 
155 #define pud_set(pudp, pudval) (pud_val(*(pudp)) = (pudval))
156 #define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud))
157 #define pud_bad(pud) (!is_kernel_addr(pud_val(pud)) \
158  || (pud_val(pud) & PUD_BAD_BITS))
159 #define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud) != 0)
160 #define pud_clear(pudp) (pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0)
161 #define pud_page_vaddr(pud) (pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_MASKED_BITS)
162 #define pud_page(pud) virt_to_page(pud_page_vaddr(pud))
163 
164 #define pgd_set(pgdp, pudp) ({pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = (unsigned long)(pudp);})
165 
166 /*
167  * Find an entry in a page-table-directory. We combine the address region
168  * (the high order N bits) and the pgd portion of the address.
169  */
170 /* to avoid overflow in free_pgtables we don't use PTRS_PER_PGD here */
171 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> (PGDIR_SHIFT)) & 0x1ff)
172 
173 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
174 
175 #define pmd_offset(pudp,addr) \
176  (((pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*(pudp))) + (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)))
177 
178 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr) \
179  (((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir))) + (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
180 
181 #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr))
182 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while(0)
183 
184 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
185 /* This now only contains the vmalloc pages */
186 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
187 extern void hpte_need_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
188  pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pte, int huge);
189 
190 /* Atomic PTE updates */
191 static inline unsigned long pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm,
192  unsigned long addr,
193  pte_t *ptep, unsigned long clr,
194  int huge)
195 {
196 #ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
197  unsigned long old, tmp;
198 
199  __asm__ __volatile__(
200  "1: ldarx %0,0,%3 # pte_update\n\
201  andi. %1,%0,%6\n\
202  bne- 1b \n\
203  andc %1,%0,%4 \n\
204  stdcx. %1,0,%3 \n\
205  bne- 1b"
206  : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*ptep)
207  : "r" (ptep), "r" (clr), "m" (*ptep), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY)
208  : "cc" );
209 #else
210  unsigned long old = pte_val(*ptep);
211  *ptep = __pte(old & ~clr);
212 #endif
213  /* huge pages use the old page table lock */
214  if (!huge)
215  assert_pte_locked(mm, addr);
216 
217 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
218  if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
219  hpte_need_flush(mm, addr, ptep, old, huge);
220 #endif
221 
222  return old;
223 }
224 
225 static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
226  unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
227 {
228  unsigned long old;
229 
230  if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_HASHPTE)) == 0)
231  return 0;
232  old = pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0);
233  return (old & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0;
234 }
235 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
236 #define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __addr, __ptep) \
237 ({ \
238  int __r; \
239  __r = __ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm, __addr, __ptep); \
240  __r; \
241 })
242 
243 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
244 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
245  pte_t *ptep)
246 {
247 
248  if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_RW) == 0)
249  return;
250 
251  pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_RW, 0);
252 }
253 
254 static inline void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
255  unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
256 {
257  if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_RW) == 0)
258  return;
259 
260  pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_RW, 1);
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * We currently remove entries from the hashtable regardless of whether
265  * the entry was young or dirty. The generic routines only flush if the
266  * entry was young or dirty which is not good enough.
267  *
268  * We should be more intelligent about this but for the moment we override
269  * these functions and force a tlb flush unconditionally
270  */
271 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
272 #define ptep_clear_flush_young(__vma, __address, __ptep) \
273 ({ \
274  int __young = __ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, \
275  __ptep); \
276  __young; \
277 })
278 
279 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
280 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
281  unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
282 {
283  unsigned long old = pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0UL, 0);
284  return __pte(old);
285 }
286 
287 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
288  pte_t * ptep)
289 {
290  pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0UL, 0);
291 }
292 
293 
294 /* Set the dirty and/or accessed bits atomically in a linux PTE, this
295  * function doesn't need to flush the hash entry
296  */
297 static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry)
298 {
299  unsigned long bits = pte_val(entry) &
301 
302 #ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
303  unsigned long old, tmp;
304 
305  __asm__ __volatile__(
306  "1: ldarx %0,0,%4\n\
307  andi. %1,%0,%6\n\
308  bne- 1b \n\
309  or %0,%3,%0\n\
310  stdcx. %0,0,%4\n\
311  bne- 1b"
312  :"=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*ptep)
313  :"r" (bits), "r" (ptep), "m" (*ptep), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY)
314  :"cc");
315 #else
316  unsigned long old = pte_val(*ptep);
317  *ptep = __pte(old | bits);
318 #endif
319 }
320 
321 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
322 #define pte_same(A,B) (((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) == 0)
323 
324 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
325  printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
326 #define pmd_ERROR(e) \
327  printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
328 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
329  printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
330 
331 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
332 #define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 1) & 0x3f)
333 #define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 8)
334 #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){((type)<< 1)|((offset)<<8)})
335 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t){pte_val(pte) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT})
336 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << PTE_RPN_SHIFT })
337 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT)
338 #define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) {((off) << PTE_RPN_SHIFT)|_PAGE_FILE})
339 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - PTE_RPN_SHIFT)
340 
341 void pgtable_cache_add(unsigned shift, void (*ctor)(void *));
342 void pgtable_cache_init(void);
343 
344 /*
345  * find_linux_pte returns the address of a linux pte for a given
346  * effective address and directory. If not found, it returns zero.
347  */
348 static inline pte_t *find_linux_pte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea)
349 {
350  pgd_t *pg;
351  pud_t *pu;
352  pmd_t *pm;
353  pte_t *pt = NULL;
354 
355  pg = pgdir + pgd_index(ea);
356  if (!pgd_none(*pg)) {
357  pu = pud_offset(pg, ea);
358  if (!pud_none(*pu)) {
359  pm = pmd_offset(pu, ea);
360  if (pmd_present(*pm))
361  pt = pte_offset_kernel(pm, ea);
362  }
363  }
364  return pt;
365 }
366 
367 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
368 pte_t *find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea,
369  unsigned *shift);
370 #else
371 static inline pte_t *find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea,
372  unsigned *shift)
373 {
374  if (shift)
375  *shift = 0;
376  return find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
377 }
378 #endif /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
379 
380 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
381 
382 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC64_H_ */