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runtime.c
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1 /*
2  * drivers/base/power/runtime.c - Helper functions for device runtime PM
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>, Novell Inc.
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Alan Stern <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
13 #include <trace/events/rpm.h>
14 #include "power.h"
15 
16 static int rpm_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags);
17 static int rpm_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags);
18 
31 {
32  unsigned long now = jiffies;
33  unsigned long delta;
34 
35  delta = now - dev->power.accounting_timestamp;
36 
37  dev->power.accounting_timestamp = now;
38 
39  if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
40  return;
41 
42  if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
43  dev->power.suspended_jiffies += delta;
44  else
45  dev->power.active_jiffies += delta;
46 }
47 
48 static void __update_runtime_status(struct device *dev, enum rpm_status status)
49 {
51  dev->power.runtime_status = status;
52 }
53 
58 static void pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(struct device *dev)
59 {
60  if (dev->power.timer_expires > 0) {
61  del_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer);
62  dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
63  }
64 }
65 
70 static void pm_runtime_cancel_pending(struct device *dev)
71 {
72  pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
73  /*
74  * In case there's a request pending, make sure its work function will
75  * return without doing anything.
76  */
77  dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration - Get a device's autosuspend-delay expiration time.
82  * @dev: Device to handle.
83  *
84  * Compute the autosuspend-delay expiration time based on the device's
85  * power.last_busy time. If the delay has already expired or is disabled
86  * (negative) or the power.use_autosuspend flag isn't set, return 0.
87  * Otherwise return the expiration time in jiffies (adjusted to be nonzero).
88  *
89  * This function may be called either with or without dev->power.lock held.
90  * Either way it can be racy, since power.last_busy may be updated at any time.
91  */
92 unsigned long pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(struct device *dev)
93 {
94  int autosuspend_delay;
95  long elapsed;
96  unsigned long last_busy;
97  unsigned long expires = 0;
98 
99  if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
100  goto out;
101 
102  autosuspend_delay = ACCESS_ONCE(dev->power.autosuspend_delay);
103  if (autosuspend_delay < 0)
104  goto out;
105 
106  last_busy = ACCESS_ONCE(dev->power.last_busy);
107  elapsed = jiffies - last_busy;
108  if (elapsed < 0)
109  goto out; /* jiffies has wrapped around. */
110 
111  /*
112  * If the autosuspend_delay is >= 1 second, align the timer by rounding
113  * up to the nearest second.
114  */
115  expires = last_busy + msecs_to_jiffies(autosuspend_delay);
116  if (autosuspend_delay >= 1000)
117  expires = round_jiffies(expires);
118  expires += !expires;
119  if (elapsed >= expires - last_busy)
120  expires = 0; /* Already expired. */
121 
122  out:
123  return expires;
124 }
126 
131 static int rpm_check_suspend_allowed(struct device *dev)
132 {
133  int retval = 0;
134 
135  if (dev->power.runtime_error)
136  retval = -EINVAL;
137  else if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
138  retval = -EACCES;
139  else if (atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count) > 0)
140  retval = -EAGAIN;
141  else if (!pm_children_suspended(dev))
142  retval = -EBUSY;
143 
144  /* Pending resume requests take precedence over suspends. */
145  else if ((dev->power.deferred_resume
146  && dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING)
147  || (dev->power.request_pending
148  && dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME))
149  retval = -EAGAIN;
150  else if (__dev_pm_qos_read_value(dev) < 0)
151  retval = -EPERM;
152  else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
153  retval = 1;
154 
155  return retval;
156 }
157 
163 static int __rpm_callback(int (*cb)(struct device *), struct device *dev)
164  __releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
165 {
166  int retval;
167 
168  if (dev->power.irq_safe)
169  spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
170  else
171  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
172 
173  retval = cb(dev);
174 
175  if (dev->power.irq_safe)
176  spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
177  else
178  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
179 
180  return retval;
181 }
182 
195 static int rpm_idle(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
196 {
197  int (*callback)(struct device *);
198  int retval;
199 
200  trace_rpm_idle(dev, rpmflags);
201  retval = rpm_check_suspend_allowed(dev);
202  if (retval < 0)
203  ; /* Conditions are wrong. */
204 
205  /* Idle notifications are allowed only in the RPM_ACTIVE state. */
206  else if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
207  retval = -EAGAIN;
208 
209  /*
210  * Any pending request other than an idle notification takes
211  * precedence over us, except that the timer may be running.
212  */
213  else if (dev->power.request_pending &&
214  dev->power.request > RPM_REQ_IDLE)
215  retval = -EAGAIN;
216 
217  /* Act as though RPM_NOWAIT is always set. */
218  else if (dev->power.idle_notification)
219  retval = -EINPROGRESS;
220  if (retval)
221  goto out;
222 
223  /* Pending requests need to be canceled. */
224  dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
225 
226  if (dev->power.no_callbacks) {
227  /* Assume ->runtime_idle() callback would have suspended. */
228  retval = rpm_suspend(dev, rpmflags);
229  goto out;
230  }
231 
232  /* Carry out an asynchronous or a synchronous idle notification. */
233  if (rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) {
234  dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_IDLE;
235  if (!dev->power.request_pending) {
236  dev->power.request_pending = true;
237  queue_work(pm_wq, &dev->power.work);
238  }
239  goto out;
240  }
241 
242  dev->power.idle_notification = true;
243 
244  if (dev->pm_domain)
245  callback = dev->pm_domain->ops.runtime_idle;
246  else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
247  callback = dev->type->pm->runtime_idle;
248  else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
249  callback = dev->class->pm->runtime_idle;
250  else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
251  callback = dev->bus->pm->runtime_idle;
252  else
253  callback = NULL;
254 
255  if (!callback && dev->driver && dev->driver->pm)
256  callback = dev->driver->pm->runtime_idle;
257 
258  if (callback)
259  __rpm_callback(callback, dev);
260 
261  dev->power.idle_notification = false;
262  wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
263 
264  out:
265  trace_rpm_return_int(dev, _THIS_IP_, retval);
266  return retval;
267 }
268 
274 static int rpm_callback(int (*cb)(struct device *), struct device *dev)
275 {
276  int retval;
277 
278  if (!cb)
279  return -ENOSYS;
280 
281  retval = __rpm_callback(cb, dev);
282 
283  dev->power.runtime_error = retval;
284  return retval != -EACCES ? retval : -EIO;
285 }
286 
308 static int rpm_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
309  __releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
310 {
311  int (*callback)(struct device *);
312  struct device *parent = NULL;
313  int retval;
314 
315  trace_rpm_suspend(dev, rpmflags);
316 
317  repeat:
318  retval = rpm_check_suspend_allowed(dev);
319 
320  if (retval < 0)
321  ; /* Conditions are wrong. */
322 
323  /* Synchronous suspends are not allowed in the RPM_RESUMING state. */
324  else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING &&
325  !(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC))
326  retval = -EAGAIN;
327  if (retval)
328  goto out;
329 
330  /* If the autosuspend_delay time hasn't expired yet, reschedule. */
331  if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO)
332  && dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING) {
333  unsigned long expires = pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(dev);
334 
335  if (expires != 0) {
336  /* Pending requests need to be canceled. */
337  dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
338 
339  /*
340  * Optimization: If the timer is already running and is
341  * set to expire at or before the autosuspend delay,
342  * avoid the overhead of resetting it. Just let it
343  * expire; pm_suspend_timer_fn() will take care of the
344  * rest.
345  */
346  if (!(dev->power.timer_expires && time_before_eq(
347  dev->power.timer_expires, expires))) {
348  dev->power.timer_expires = expires;
349  mod_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer, expires);
350  }
351  dev->power.timer_autosuspends = 1;
352  goto out;
353  }
354  }
355 
356  /* Other scheduled or pending requests need to be canceled. */
357  pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
358 
359  if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING) {
360  DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
361 
362  if (rpmflags & (RPM_ASYNC | RPM_NOWAIT)) {
363  retval = -EINPROGRESS;
364  goto out;
365  }
366 
367  if (dev->power.irq_safe) {
368  spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
369 
370  cpu_relax();
371 
372  spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
373  goto repeat;
374  }
375 
376  /* Wait for the other suspend running in parallel with us. */
377  for (;;) {
378  prepare_to_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait,
380  if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING)
381  break;
382 
383  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
384 
385  schedule();
386 
387  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
388  }
389  finish_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait);
390  goto repeat;
391  }
392 
393  if (dev->power.no_callbacks)
394  goto no_callback; /* Assume success. */
395 
396  /* Carry out an asynchronous or a synchronous suspend. */
397  if (rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) {
398  dev->power.request = (rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) ?
400  if (!dev->power.request_pending) {
401  dev->power.request_pending = true;
402  queue_work(pm_wq, &dev->power.work);
403  }
404  goto out;
405  }
406 
407  __update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_SUSPENDING);
408 
409  if (dev->pm_domain)
410  callback = dev->pm_domain->ops.runtime_suspend;
411  else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
412  callback = dev->type->pm->runtime_suspend;
413  else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
414  callback = dev->class->pm->runtime_suspend;
415  else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
416  callback = dev->bus->pm->runtime_suspend;
417  else
418  callback = NULL;
419 
420  if (!callback && dev->driver && dev->driver->pm)
421  callback = dev->driver->pm->runtime_suspend;
422 
423  retval = rpm_callback(callback, dev);
424  if (retval)
425  goto fail;
426 
427  no_callback:
428  __update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_SUSPENDED);
429  pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
430 
431  if (dev->parent) {
432  parent = dev->parent;
433  atomic_add_unless(&parent->power.child_count, -1, 0);
434  }
435  wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
436 
437  if (dev->power.deferred_resume) {
438  dev->power.deferred_resume = false;
439  rpm_resume(dev, 0);
440  retval = -EAGAIN;
441  goto out;
442  }
443 
444  /* Maybe the parent is now able to suspend. */
445  if (parent && !parent->power.ignore_children && !dev->power.irq_safe) {
446  spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
447 
448  spin_lock(&parent->power.lock);
449  rpm_idle(parent, RPM_ASYNC);
450  spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);
451 
452  spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
453  }
454 
455  out:
456  trace_rpm_return_int(dev, _THIS_IP_, retval);
457 
458  return retval;
459 
460  fail:
461  __update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_ACTIVE);
462  dev->power.deferred_resume = false;
463  wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
464 
465  if (retval == -EAGAIN || retval == -EBUSY) {
466  dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
467 
468  /*
469  * If the callback routine failed an autosuspend, and
470  * if the last_busy time has been updated so that there
471  * is a new autosuspend expiration time, automatically
472  * reschedule another autosuspend.
473  */
474  if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) &&
476  goto repeat;
477  } else {
478  pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
479  }
480  goto out;
481 }
482 
500 static int rpm_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
501  __releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
502 {
503  int (*callback)(struct device *);
504  struct device *parent = NULL;
505  int retval = 0;
506 
507  trace_rpm_resume(dev, rpmflags);
508 
509  repeat:
510  if (dev->power.runtime_error)
511  retval = -EINVAL;
512  else if (dev->power.disable_depth == 1 && dev->power.is_suspended
513  && dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE)
514  retval = 1;
515  else if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
516  retval = -EACCES;
517  if (retval)
518  goto out;
519 
520  /*
521  * Other scheduled or pending requests need to be canceled. Small
522  * optimization: If an autosuspend timer is running, leave it running
523  * rather than cancelling it now only to restart it again in the near
524  * future.
525  */
526  dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
527  if (!dev->power.timer_autosuspends)
528  pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
529 
530  if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE) {
531  retval = 1;
532  goto out;
533  }
534 
535  if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING
536  || dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING) {
537  DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
538 
539  if (rpmflags & (RPM_ASYNC | RPM_NOWAIT)) {
540  if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING)
541  dev->power.deferred_resume = true;
542  else
543  retval = -EINPROGRESS;
544  goto out;
545  }
546 
547  if (dev->power.irq_safe) {
548  spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
549 
550  cpu_relax();
551 
552  spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
553  goto repeat;
554  }
555 
556  /* Wait for the operation carried out in parallel with us. */
557  for (;;) {
558  prepare_to_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait,
560  if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_RESUMING
561  && dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING)
562  break;
563 
564  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
565 
566  schedule();
567 
568  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
569  }
570  finish_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait);
571  goto repeat;
572  }
573 
574  /*
575  * See if we can skip waking up the parent. This is safe only if
576  * power.no_callbacks is set, because otherwise we don't know whether
577  * the resume will actually succeed.
578  */
579  if (dev->power.no_callbacks && !parent && dev->parent) {
580  spin_lock_nested(&dev->parent->power.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
581  if (dev->parent->power.disable_depth > 0
582  || dev->parent->power.ignore_children
583  || dev->parent->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE) {
584  atomic_inc(&dev->parent->power.child_count);
585  spin_unlock(&dev->parent->power.lock);
586  retval = 1;
587  goto no_callback; /* Assume success. */
588  }
589  spin_unlock(&dev->parent->power.lock);
590  }
591 
592  /* Carry out an asynchronous or a synchronous resume. */
593  if (rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) {
594  dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_RESUME;
595  if (!dev->power.request_pending) {
596  dev->power.request_pending = true;
597  queue_work(pm_wq, &dev->power.work);
598  }
599  retval = 0;
600  goto out;
601  }
602 
603  if (!parent && dev->parent) {
604  /*
605  * Increment the parent's usage counter and resume it if
606  * necessary. Not needed if dev is irq-safe; then the
607  * parent is permanently resumed.
608  */
609  parent = dev->parent;
610  if (dev->power.irq_safe)
611  goto skip_parent;
612  spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
613 
614  pm_runtime_get_noresume(parent);
615 
616  spin_lock(&parent->power.lock);
617  /*
618  * We can resume if the parent's runtime PM is disabled or it
619  * is set to ignore children.
620  */
621  if (!parent->power.disable_depth
622  && !parent->power.ignore_children) {
623  rpm_resume(parent, 0);
624  if (parent->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
625  retval = -EBUSY;
626  }
627  spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);
628 
629  spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
630  if (retval)
631  goto out;
632  goto repeat;
633  }
634  skip_parent:
635 
636  if (dev->power.no_callbacks)
637  goto no_callback; /* Assume success. */
638 
639  __update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_RESUMING);
640 
641  if (dev->pm_domain)
642  callback = dev->pm_domain->ops.runtime_resume;
643  else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
644  callback = dev->type->pm->runtime_resume;
645  else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
646  callback = dev->class->pm->runtime_resume;
647  else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
648  callback = dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume;
649  else
650  callback = NULL;
651 
652  if (!callback && dev->driver && dev->driver->pm)
653  callback = dev->driver->pm->runtime_resume;
654 
655  retval = rpm_callback(callback, dev);
656  if (retval) {
657  __update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_SUSPENDED);
658  pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
659  } else {
660  no_callback:
661  __update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_ACTIVE);
662  if (parent)
663  atomic_inc(&parent->power.child_count);
664  }
665  wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
666 
667  if (retval >= 0)
668  rpm_idle(dev, RPM_ASYNC);
669 
670  out:
671  if (parent && !dev->power.irq_safe) {
672  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
673 
674  pm_runtime_put(parent);
675 
676  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
677  }
678 
679  trace_rpm_return_int(dev, _THIS_IP_, retval);
680 
681  return retval;
682 }
683 
691 static void pm_runtime_work(struct work_struct *work)
692 {
693  struct device *dev = container_of(work, struct device, power.work);
694  enum rpm_request req;
695 
696  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
697 
698  if (!dev->power.request_pending)
699  goto out;
700 
701  req = dev->power.request;
702  dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
703  dev->power.request_pending = false;
704 
705  switch (req) {
706  case RPM_REQ_NONE:
707  break;
708  case RPM_REQ_IDLE:
709  rpm_idle(dev, RPM_NOWAIT);
710  break;
711  case RPM_REQ_SUSPEND:
712  rpm_suspend(dev, RPM_NOWAIT);
713  break;
714  case RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND:
715  rpm_suspend(dev, RPM_NOWAIT | RPM_AUTO);
716  break;
717  case RPM_REQ_RESUME:
718  rpm_resume(dev, RPM_NOWAIT);
719  break;
720  }
721 
722  out:
723  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
724 }
725 
732 static void pm_suspend_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
733 {
734  struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
735  unsigned long flags;
736  unsigned long expires;
737 
738  spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
739 
740  expires = dev->power.timer_expires;
741  /* If 'expire' is after 'jiffies' we've been called too early. */
742  if (expires > 0 && !time_after(expires, jiffies)) {
743  dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
744  rpm_suspend(dev, dev->power.timer_autosuspends ?
745  (RPM_ASYNC | RPM_AUTO) : RPM_ASYNC);
746  }
747 
748  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
749 }
750 
756 int pm_schedule_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int delay)
757 {
758  unsigned long flags;
759  int retval;
760 
761  spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
762 
763  if (!delay) {
764  retval = rpm_suspend(dev, RPM_ASYNC);
765  goto out;
766  }
767 
768  retval = rpm_check_suspend_allowed(dev);
769  if (retval)
770  goto out;
771 
772  /* Other scheduled or pending requests need to be canceled. */
773  pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
774 
775  dev->power.timer_expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
776  dev->power.timer_expires += !dev->power.timer_expires;
777  dev->power.timer_autosuspends = 0;
778  mod_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer, dev->power.timer_expires);
779 
780  out:
781  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
782 
783  return retval;
784 }
786 
799 int __pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
800 {
801  unsigned long flags;
802  int retval;
803 
804  might_sleep_if(!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) && !dev->power.irq_safe);
805 
806  if (rpmflags & RPM_GET_PUT) {
807  if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->power.usage_count))
808  return 0;
809  }
810 
811  spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
812  retval = rpm_idle(dev, rpmflags);
813  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
814 
815  return retval;
816 }
818 
831 int __pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
832 {
833  unsigned long flags;
834  int retval;
835 
836  might_sleep_if(!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) && !dev->power.irq_safe);
837 
838  if (rpmflags & RPM_GET_PUT) {
839  if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->power.usage_count))
840  return 0;
841  }
842 
843  spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
844  retval = rpm_suspend(dev, rpmflags);
845  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
846 
847  return retval;
848 }
850 
862 int __pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
863 {
864  unsigned long flags;
865  int retval;
866 
867  might_sleep_if(!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) && !dev->power.irq_safe);
868 
869  if (rpmflags & RPM_GET_PUT)
870  atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
871 
872  spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
873  retval = rpm_resume(dev, rpmflags);
874  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
875 
876  return retval;
877 }
879 
897 int __pm_runtime_set_status(struct device *dev, unsigned int status)
898 {
899  struct device *parent = dev->parent;
900  unsigned long flags;
901  bool notify_parent = false;
902  int error = 0;
903 
904  if (status != RPM_ACTIVE && status != RPM_SUSPENDED)
905  return -EINVAL;
906 
907  spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
908 
909  if (!dev->power.runtime_error && !dev->power.disable_depth) {
910  error = -EAGAIN;
911  goto out;
912  }
913 
914  if (dev->power.runtime_status == status)
915  goto out_set;
916 
917  if (status == RPM_SUSPENDED) {
918  /* It always is possible to set the status to 'suspended'. */
919  if (parent) {
920  atomic_add_unless(&parent->power.child_count, -1, 0);
921  notify_parent = !parent->power.ignore_children;
922  }
923  goto out_set;
924  }
925 
926  if (parent) {
928 
929  /*
930  * It is invalid to put an active child under a parent that is
931  * not active, has runtime PM enabled and the
932  * 'power.ignore_children' flag unset.
933  */
934  if (!parent->power.disable_depth
935  && !parent->power.ignore_children
936  && parent->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
937  error = -EBUSY;
938  else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
939  atomic_inc(&parent->power.child_count);
940 
941  spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);
942 
943  if (error)
944  goto out;
945  }
946 
947  out_set:
948  __update_runtime_status(dev, status);
949  dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
950  out:
951  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
952 
953  if (notify_parent)
954  pm_request_idle(parent);
955 
956  return error;
957 }
959 
969 static void __pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev)
970 {
971  pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
972 
973  if (dev->power.request_pending) {
974  dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
975  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
976 
977  cancel_work_sync(&dev->power.work);
978 
979  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
980  dev->power.request_pending = false;
981  }
982 
983  if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING
984  || dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING
985  || dev->power.idle_notification) {
986  DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
987 
988  /* Suspend, wake-up or idle notification in progress. */
989  for (;;) {
990  prepare_to_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait,
992  if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING
993  && dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_RESUMING
994  && !dev->power.idle_notification)
995  break;
996  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
997 
998  schedule();
999 
1000  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1001  }
1002  finish_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait);
1003  }
1004 }
1005 
1020 int pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev)
1021 {
1022  int retval = 0;
1023 
1024  pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
1025  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1026 
1027  if (dev->power.request_pending
1028  && dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME) {
1029  rpm_resume(dev, 0);
1030  retval = 1;
1031  }
1032 
1033  __pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
1034 
1035  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1036  pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
1037 
1038  return retval;
1039 }
1041 
1056 void __pm_runtime_disable(struct device *dev, bool check_resume)
1057 {
1058  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1059 
1060  if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0) {
1061  dev->power.disable_depth++;
1062  goto out;
1063  }
1064 
1065  /*
1066  * Wake up the device if there's a resume request pending, because that
1067  * means there probably is some I/O to process and disabling runtime PM
1068  * shouldn't prevent the device from processing the I/O.
1069  */
1070  if (check_resume && dev->power.request_pending
1071  && dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME) {
1072  /*
1073  * Prevent suspends and idle notifications from being carried
1074  * out after we have woken up the device.
1075  */
1076  pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
1077 
1078  rpm_resume(dev, 0);
1079 
1080  pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
1081  }
1082 
1083  if (!dev->power.disable_depth++)
1084  __pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
1085 
1086  out:
1087  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1088 }
1090 
1095 void pm_runtime_enable(struct device *dev)
1096 {
1097  unsigned long flags;
1098 
1099  spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
1100 
1101  if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
1102  dev->power.disable_depth--;
1103  else
1104  dev_warn(dev, "Unbalanced %s!\n", __func__);
1105 
1106  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
1107 }
1109 
1118 void pm_runtime_forbid(struct device *dev)
1119 {
1120  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1121  if (!dev->power.runtime_auto)
1122  goto out;
1123 
1124  dev->power.runtime_auto = false;
1125  atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
1126  rpm_resume(dev, 0);
1127 
1128  out:
1129  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1130 }
1132 
1139 void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev)
1140 {
1141  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1142  if (dev->power.runtime_auto)
1143  goto out;
1144 
1145  dev->power.runtime_auto = true;
1146  if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->power.usage_count))
1147  rpm_idle(dev, RPM_AUTO);
1148 
1149  out:
1150  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1151 }
1153 
1163 {
1164  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1165  dev->power.no_callbacks = 1;
1166  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1167  if (device_is_registered(dev))
1168  rpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
1169 }
1171 
1183 void pm_runtime_irq_safe(struct device *dev)
1184 {
1185  if (dev->parent)
1186  pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
1187  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1188  dev->power.irq_safe = 1;
1189  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1190 }
1192 
1204 static void update_autosuspend(struct device *dev, int old_delay, int old_use)
1205 {
1206  int delay = dev->power.autosuspend_delay;
1207 
1208  /* Should runtime suspend be prevented now? */
1209  if (dev->power.use_autosuspend && delay < 0) {
1210 
1211  /* If it used to be allowed then prevent it. */
1212  if (!old_use || old_delay >= 0) {
1213  atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
1214  rpm_resume(dev, 0);
1215  }
1216  }
1217 
1218  /* Runtime suspend should be allowed now. */
1219  else {
1220 
1221  /* If it used to be prevented then allow it. */
1222  if (old_use && old_delay < 0)
1223  atomic_dec(&dev->power.usage_count);
1224 
1225  /* Maybe we can autosuspend now. */
1226  rpm_idle(dev, RPM_AUTO);
1227  }
1228 }
1229 
1239 void pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(struct device *dev, int delay)
1240 {
1241  int old_delay, old_use;
1242 
1243  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1244  old_delay = dev->power.autosuspend_delay;
1245  old_use = dev->power.use_autosuspend;
1246  dev->power.autosuspend_delay = delay;
1247  update_autosuspend(dev, old_delay, old_use);
1248  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1249 }
1251 
1260 void __pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(struct device *dev, bool use)
1261 {
1262  int old_delay, old_use;
1263 
1264  spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1265  old_delay = dev->power.autosuspend_delay;
1266  old_use = dev->power.use_autosuspend;
1267  dev->power.use_autosuspend = use;
1268  update_autosuspend(dev, old_delay, old_use);
1269  spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1270 }
1272 
1277 void pm_runtime_init(struct device *dev)
1278 {
1279  dev->power.runtime_status = RPM_SUSPENDED;
1280  dev->power.idle_notification = false;
1281 
1282  dev->power.disable_depth = 1;
1283  atomic_set(&dev->power.usage_count, 0);
1284 
1285  dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
1286 
1287  atomic_set(&dev->power.child_count, 0);
1288  pm_suspend_ignore_children(dev, false);
1289  dev->power.runtime_auto = true;
1290 
1291  dev->power.request_pending = false;
1292  dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
1293  dev->power.deferred_resume = false;
1294  dev->power.accounting_timestamp = jiffies;
1295  INIT_WORK(&dev->power.work, pm_runtime_work);
1296 
1297  dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
1298  setup_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer, pm_suspend_timer_fn,
1299  (unsigned long)dev);
1300 
1301  init_waitqueue_head(&dev->power.wait_queue);
1302 }
1303 
1308 void pm_runtime_remove(struct device *dev)
1309 {
1310  __pm_runtime_disable(dev, false);
1311 
1312  /* Change the status back to 'suspended' to match the initial status. */
1313  if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE)
1314  pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
1315  if (dev->power.irq_safe && dev->parent)
1316  pm_runtime_put_sync(dev->parent);
1317 }