machine_kexec.c

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/*
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2005, 2011
 *
 * Author(s): Rolf Adelsberger,
 *        Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
 *        Michael Holzheu <[email protected]>
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <asm/cio.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/reset.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>

typedef void (*relocate_kernel_t)(kimage_entry_t *, unsigned long);

extern const unsigned char relocate_kernel[];
extern const unsigned long long relocate_kernel_len;

#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP

/*
 * Create ELF notes for one CPU
 */
static void add_elf_notes(int cpu)
{
    struct save_area *sa = (void *) 4608 + store_prefix();
    void *ptr;

    memcpy((void *) (4608UL + sa->pref_reg), sa, sizeof(*sa));
    ptr = (u64 *) per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
    ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, sa);
    memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(struct elf_note));
}

/*
 * Initialize CPU ELF notes
 */
void setup_regs(void)
{
    unsigned long sa = S390_lowcore.prefixreg_save_area + SAVE_AREA_BASE;
    int cpu, this_cpu;

    this_cpu = smp_find_processor_id(stap());
    add_elf_notes(this_cpu);
    for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
        if (cpu == this_cpu)
            continue;
        if (smp_store_status(cpu))
            continue;
        add_elf_notes(cpu);
    }
    /* Copy dump CPU store status info to absolute zero */
    memcpy((void *) SAVE_AREA_BASE, (void *) sa, sizeof(struct save_area));
}

#endif

/*
 * Start kdump: We expect here that a store status has been done on our CPU
 */
static void __do_machine_kdump(void *image)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
    int (*start_kdump)(int) = (void *)((struct kimage *) image)->start;

    setup_regs();
    __load_psw_mask(PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA);
    start_kdump(1);
#endif
}

/*
 * Check if kdump checksums are valid: We call purgatory with parameter "0"
 */
static int kdump_csum_valid(struct kimage *image)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
    int (*start_kdump)(int) = (void *)image->start;
    int rc;

    __arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xfb); /* disable DAT */
    rc = start_kdump(0);
    __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04); /* enable DAT */
    return rc ? 0 : -EINVAL;
#else
    return -EINVAL;
#endif
}

/*
 * Map or unmap crashkernel memory
 */
static void crash_map_pages(int enable)
{
    unsigned long size = resource_size(&crashk_res);

    BUG_ON(crashk_res.start % KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN ||
           size % KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
    if (enable)
        vmem_add_mapping(crashk_res.start, size);
    else {
        vmem_remove_mapping(crashk_res.start, size);
        if (size)
            os_info_crashkernel_add(crashk_res.start, size);
        else
            os_info_crashkernel_add(0, 0);
    }
}

/*
 * Map crashkernel memory
 */
void crash_map_reserved_pages(void)
{
    crash_map_pages(1);
}

/*
 * Unmap crashkernel memory
 */
void crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)
{
    crash_map_pages(0);
}

/*
 * Give back memory to hypervisor before new kdump is loaded
 */
static int machine_kexec_prepare_kdump(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
    if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
        diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start),
                 PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1));
    return 0;
#else
    return -EINVAL;
#endif
}

int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
{
    void *reboot_code_buffer;

    /* Can't replace kernel image since it is read-only. */
    if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID)
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;

    if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
        return machine_kexec_prepare_kdump();

    /* We don't support anything but the default image type for now. */
    if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
        return -EINVAL;

    /* Get the destination where the assembler code should be copied to.*/
    reboot_code_buffer = (void *) page_to_phys(image->control_code_page);

    /* Then copy it */
    memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, relocate_kernel, relocate_kernel_len);
    return 0;
}

void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
{
}

void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
{
    VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
    VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(high_memory);
    VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(lowcore_ptr, NR_CPUS);
}

void machine_shutdown(void)
{
}

void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}

/*
 * Do normal kexec
 */
static void __do_machine_kexec(void *data)
{
    relocate_kernel_t data_mover;
    struct kimage *image = data;

    data_mover = (relocate_kernel_t) page_to_phys(image->control_code_page);

    /* Call the moving routine */
    (*data_mover)(&image->head, image->start);
}

/*
 * Reset system and call either kdump or normal kexec
 */
static void __machine_kexec(void *data)
{
    struct kimage *image = data;

    __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04); /* enable DAT */
    pfault_fini();
    tracing_off();
    debug_locks_off();
    if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
        lgr_info_log();
        s390_reset_system(__do_machine_kdump, data);
    } else {
        s390_reset_system(__do_machine_kexec, data);
    }
    disabled_wait((unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0));
}

/*
 * Do either kdump or normal kexec. In case of kdump we first ask
 * purgatory, if kdump checksums are valid.
 */
void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{
    if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && !kdump_csum_valid(image))
        return;
    tracer_disable();
    smp_send_stop();
    smp_call_ipl_cpu(__machine_kexec, image);
}