process_32.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * arch/sh/kernel/process.c
 *
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  SuperH version:  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000  Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
 *           Copyright (C) 2006 Lineo Solutions Inc. support SH4A UBC
 *           Copyright (C) 2002 - 2008  Paul Mundt
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>

void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
    printk("\n");
    printk("Pid : %d, Comm: \t\t%s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
    printk("CPU : %d        \t\t%s  (%s %.*s)\n\n",
           smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
           (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
           init_utsname()->version);

    print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
    print_symbol("PR is at %s\n", regs->pr);

    printk("PC  : %08lx SP  : %08lx SR  : %08lx ",
           regs->pc, regs->regs[15], regs->sr);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
    printk("TEA : %08x\n", __raw_readl(MMU_TEA));
#else
    printk("\n");
#endif

    printk("R0  : %08lx R1  : %08lx R2  : %08lx R3  : %08lx\n",
           regs->regs[0],regs->regs[1],
           regs->regs[2],regs->regs[3]);
    printk("R4  : %08lx R5  : %08lx R6  : %08lx R7  : %08lx\n",
           regs->regs[4],regs->regs[5],
           regs->regs[6],regs->regs[7]);
    printk("R8  : %08lx R9  : %08lx R10 : %08lx R11 : %08lx\n",
           regs->regs[8],regs->regs[9],
           regs->regs[10],regs->regs[11]);
    printk("R12 : %08lx R13 : %08lx R14 : %08lx\n",
           regs->regs[12],regs->regs[13],
           regs->regs[14]);
    printk("MACH: %08lx MACL: %08lx GBR : %08lx PR  : %08lx\n",
           regs->mach, regs->macl, regs->gbr, regs->pr);

    show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->regs[15], regs);
    show_code(regs);
}

/*
 * Create a kernel thread
 */
__noreturn void kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
{
    do_exit(fn(arg));
}

/* Don't use this in BL=1(cli).  Or else, CPU resets! */
int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
{
    struct pt_regs regs;
    int pid;

    memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
    regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long)arg;
    regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long)fn;

    regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
    regs.sr = SR_MD;
#if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
    regs.sr |= SR_FD;
#endif

    /* Ok, create the new process.. */
    pid = do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0,
              &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);

    return pid;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);

void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_pc,
          unsigned long new_sp)
{
    regs->pr = 0;
    regs->sr = SR_FD;
    regs->pc = new_pc;
    regs->regs[15] = new_sp;

    free_thread_xstate(current);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);

/*
 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 */
void exit_thread(void)
{
}

void flush_thread(void)
{
    struct task_struct *tsk = current;

    flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);

#if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
    /* Forget lazy FPU state */
    clear_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk));
    clear_used_math();
#endif
}

void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
{
    /* do nothing */
}

/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
{
    int fpvalid = 0;

#if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
    struct task_struct *tsk = current;

    fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
    if (fpvalid)
        fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, 0,
                      sizeof(struct user_fpu_struct),
                      fpu, NULL);
#endif

    return fpvalid;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);

asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);

int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
        unsigned long unused,
        struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
    struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
    struct pt_regs *childregs;

#if defined(CONFIG_SH_DSP)
    struct task_struct *tsk = current;

    if (is_dsp_enabled(tsk)) {
        /* We can use the __save_dsp or just copy the struct:
         * __save_dsp(p);
         * p->thread.dsp_status.status |= SR_DSP
         */
        p->thread.dsp_status = tsk->thread.dsp_status;
    }
#endif

    childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
    *childregs = *regs;

    if (user_mode(regs)) {
        childregs->regs[15] = usp;
        ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
    } else {
        childregs->regs[15] = (unsigned long)childregs;
        ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
        ti->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
        p->fpu_counter = 0;
    }

    if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
        childregs->gbr = childregs->regs[0];

    childregs->regs[0] = 0; /* Set return value for child */

    p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
    p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;

    memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));

    return 0;
}

/*
 *  switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
 *
 */
__notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
{
    struct thread_struct *next_t = &next->thread;

#if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
    __stack_chk_guard = next->stack_canary;
#endif

    unlazy_fpu(prev, task_pt_regs(prev));

    /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
    if (next->fpu_counter > 5)
        prefetch(next_t->xstate);

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
    /*
     * Restore the kernel mode register
     *  k7 (r7_bank1)
     */
    asm volatile("ldc   %0, r7_bank"
             : /* no output */
             : "r" (task_thread_info(next)));
#endif

    /*
     * If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
     * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
     * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
     */
    if (next->fpu_counter > 5)
        __fpu_state_restore();

    return prev;
}

asmlinkage int sys_fork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
            unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
            struct pt_regs __regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
    struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
    return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
#else
    /* fork almost works, enough to trick you into looking elsewhere :-( */
    return -EINVAL;
#endif
}

asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
             unsigned long parent_tidptr,
             unsigned long child_tidptr,
             struct pt_regs __regs)
{
    struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
    if (!newsp)
        newsp = regs->regs[15];
    return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
            (int __user *)parent_tidptr,
            (int __user *)child_tidptr);
}

/*
 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
 * could equally well be done in user mode.
 *
 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
 * the information you need.
 */
asmlinkage int sys_vfork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
             unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
             struct pt_regs __regs)
{
    struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
    return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs,
               0, NULL, NULL);
}

/*
 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 */
asmlinkage int sys_execve(const char __user *ufilename,
              const char __user *const __user *uargv,
              const char __user *const __user *uenvp,
              unsigned long r7, struct pt_regs __regs)
{
    struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
    int error;
    struct filename *filename;

    filename = getname(ufilename);
    error = PTR_ERR(filename);
    if (IS_ERR(filename))
        goto out;

    error = do_execve(filename->name, uargv, uenvp, regs);
    putname(filename);
out:
    return error;
}

unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
    unsigned long pc;

    if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
        return 0;

    /*
     * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ...
     */
    pc = thread_saved_pc(p);

#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
    if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
        unsigned long schedule_frame = (unsigned long)p->thread.sp;
        return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[21];
    }
#endif

    return pc;
}