tda10021.c

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/*
    TDA10021  - Single Chip Cable Channel Receiver driver module
           used on the Siemens DVB-C cards

    Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <[email protected]>
    Copyright (C) 2004 Markus Schulz <[email protected]>
           Support for TDA10021

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "dvb_frontend.h"
#include "tda1002x.h"


struct tda10021_state {
    struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
    /* configuration settings */
    const struct tda1002x_config* config;
    struct dvb_frontend frontend;

    u8 pwm;
    u8 reg0;
};


#if 0
#define dprintk(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define dprintk(x...)
#endif

static int verbose;

#define XIN 57840000UL

#define FIN (XIN >> 4)

static int tda10021_inittab_size = 0x40;
static u8 tda10021_inittab[0x40]=
{
    0x73, 0x6a, 0x23, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x37, 0x77, 0x1a,
    0x37, 0x6a, 0x17, 0x8a, 0x1e, 0x86, 0x43, 0x40,
    0xb8, 0x3f, 0xa1, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x01, 0x00, 0xff,
    0x11, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x31, 0x30, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x07, 0x00, 0x33, 0x11, 0x0d, 0x95, 0x08, 0x58,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x04, 0x2d, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};

static int _tda10021_writereg (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg, u8 data)
{
    u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
    struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
    int ret;

    ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1);
    if (ret != 1)
        printk("DVB: TDA10021(%d): %s, writereg error "
            "(reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
            state->frontend.dvb->num, __func__, reg, data, ret);

    msleep(10);
    return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0;
}

static u8 tda10021_readreg (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg)
{
    u8 b0 [] = { reg };
    u8 b1 [] = { 0 };
    struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
                  { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
    int ret;

    ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2);
    // Don't print an error message if the id is read.
    if (ret != 2 && reg != 0x1a)
        printk("DVB: TDA10021: %s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n",
                __func__, ret);
    return b1[0];
}

//get access to tuner
static int lock_tuner(struct tda10021_state* state)
{
    u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, tda10021_inittab[0x0f] | 0x80 };
    struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2};

    if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1)
    {
        printk("tda10021: lock tuner fails\n");
        return -EREMOTEIO;
    }
    return 0;
}

//release access from tuner
static int unlock_tuner(struct tda10021_state* state)
{
    u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, tda10021_inittab[0x0f] & 0x7f };
    struct i2c_msg msg_post={.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2};

    if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg_post, 1) != 1)
    {
        printk("tda10021: unlock tuner fails\n");
        return -EREMOTEIO;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_setup_reg0 (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg0,
                fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion)
{
    reg0 |= state->reg0 & 0x63;

    if ((INVERSION_ON == inversion) ^ (state->config->invert == 0))
        reg0 &= ~0x20;
    else
        reg0 |= 0x20;

    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 & 0xfe);
    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 | 0x01);

    state->reg0 = reg0;
    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_set_symbolrate (struct tda10021_state* state, u32 symbolrate)
{
    s32 BDR;
    s32 BDRI;
    s16 SFIL=0;
    u16 NDEC = 0;
    u32 tmp, ratio;

    if (symbolrate > XIN/2)
        symbolrate = XIN/2;
    if (symbolrate < 500000)
        symbolrate = 500000;

    if (symbolrate < XIN/16) NDEC = 1;
    if (symbolrate < XIN/32) NDEC = 2;
    if (symbolrate < XIN/64) NDEC = 3;

    if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/12.3)) SFIL = 1;
    if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/16))  SFIL = 0;
    if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/24.6)) SFIL = 1;
    if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/32))  SFIL = 0;
    if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/49.2)) SFIL = 1;
    if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/64))  SFIL = 0;
    if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/98.4)) SFIL = 1;

    symbolrate <<= NDEC;
    ratio = (symbolrate << 4) / FIN;
    tmp =  ((symbolrate << 4) % FIN) << 8;
    ratio = (ratio << 8) + tmp / FIN;
    tmp = (tmp % FIN) << 8;
    ratio = (ratio << 8) + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(tmp, FIN);

    BDR = ratio;
    BDRI = (((XIN << 5) / symbolrate) + 1) / 2;

    if (BDRI > 0xFF)
        BDRI = 0xFF;

    SFIL = (SFIL << 4) | tda10021_inittab[0x0E];

    NDEC = (NDEC << 6) | tda10021_inittab[0x03];

    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x03, NDEC);
    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0a, BDR&0xff);
    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0b, (BDR>> 8)&0xff);
    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0c, (BDR>>16)&0x3f);

    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0d, BDRI);
    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0e, SFIL);

    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_init (struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    int i;

    dprintk("DVB: TDA10021(%d): init chip\n", fe->adapter->num);

    //_tda10021_writereg (fe, 0, 0);

    for (i=0; i<tda10021_inittab_size; i++)
        _tda10021_writereg (state, i, tda10021_inittab[i]);

    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x34, state->pwm);

    //Comment by markus
    //0x2A[3-0] == PDIV -> P multiplaying factor (P=PDIV+1)(default 0)
    //0x2A[4] == BYPPLL -> Power down mode (default 1)
    //0x2A[5] == LCK -> PLL Lock Flag
    //0x2A[6] == POLAXIN -> Polarity of the input reference clock (default 0)

    //Activate PLL
    _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x2a, tda10021_inittab[0x2a] & 0xef);
    return 0;
}

struct qam_params {
    u8 conf, agcref, lthr, mseth, aref;
};

static int tda10021_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
    struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
    u32 delsys  = c->delivery_system;
    unsigned qam = c->modulation;
    bool is_annex_c;
    u32 reg0x3d;
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    static const struct qam_params qam_params[] = {
        /* Modulation  Conf  AGCref  LTHR  MSETH  AREF */
        [QPSK]     = { 0x14, 0x78,   0x78, 0x8c,  0x96 },
        [QAM_16]   = { 0x00, 0x8c,   0x87, 0xa2,  0x91 },
        [QAM_32]   = { 0x04, 0x8c,   0x64, 0x74,  0x96 },
        [QAM_64]   = { 0x08, 0x6a,   0x46, 0x43,  0x6a },
        [QAM_128]  = { 0x0c, 0x78,   0x36, 0x34,  0x7e },
        [QAM_256]  = { 0x10, 0x5c,   0x26, 0x23,  0x6b },
    };

    switch (delsys) {
    case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
        is_annex_c = false;
        break;
    case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
        is_annex_c = true;
        break;
    default:
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    /*
     * gcc optimizes the code bellow the same way as it would code:
     *           "if (qam > 5) return -EINVAL;"
     * Yet, the code is clearer, as it shows what QAM standards are
     * supported by the driver, and avoids the usage of magic numbers on
     * it.
     */
    switch (qam) {
    case QPSK:
    case QAM_16:
    case QAM_32:
    case QAM_64:
    case QAM_128:
    case QAM_256:
        break;
    default:
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    if (c->inversion != INVERSION_ON && c->inversion != INVERSION_OFF)
        return -EINVAL;

    /*printk("tda10021: set frequency to %d qam=%d symrate=%d\n", p->frequency,qam,p->symbol_rate);*/

    if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
        fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
    }

    tda10021_set_symbolrate(state, c->symbol_rate);
    _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x34, state->pwm);

    _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x01, qam_params[qam].agcref);
    _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x05, qam_params[qam].lthr);
    _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x08, qam_params[qam].mseth);
    _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x09, qam_params[qam].aref);

    /*
     * Bit 0 == 0 means roll-off = 0.15 (Annex A)
     *   == 1 means roll-off = 0.13 (Annex C)
     */
    reg0x3d = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x3d);
    if (is_annex_c)
        _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x3d, 0x01 | reg0x3d);
    else
        _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x3d, 0xfe & reg0x3d);
    tda10021_setup_reg0(state, qam_params[qam].conf, c->inversion);

    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    int sync;

    *status = 0;
    //0x11[0] == EQALGO -> Equalizer algorithms state
    //0x11[1] == CARLOCK -> Carrier locked
    //0x11[2] == FSYNC -> Frame synchronisation
    //0x11[3] == FEL -> Front End locked
    //0x11[6] == NODVB -> DVB Mode Information
    sync = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x11);

    if (sync & 2)
        *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL|FE_HAS_CARRIER;

    if (sync & 4)
        *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC|FE_HAS_VITERBI;

    if (sync & 8)
        *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;

    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;

    u32 _ber = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x14) |
        (tda10021_readreg(state, 0x15) << 8) |
        ((tda10021_readreg(state, 0x16) & 0x0f) << 16);
    _tda10021_writereg(state, 0x10, (tda10021_readreg(state, 0x10) & ~0xc0)
                    | (tda10021_inittab[0x10] & 0xc0));
    *ber = 10 * _ber;

    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;

    u8 config = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x02);
    u8 gain = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x17);
    if (config & 0x02)
        /* the agc value is inverted */
        gain = ~gain;
    *strength = (gain << 8) | gain;

    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;

    u8 quality = ~tda10021_readreg(state, 0x18);
    *snr = (quality << 8) | quality;

    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;

    *ucblocks = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x13) & 0x7f;
    if (*ucblocks == 0x7f)
        *ucblocks = 0xffffffff;

    /* reset uncorrected block counter */
    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x10, tda10021_inittab[0x10] & 0xdf);
    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x10, tda10021_inittab[0x10]);

    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
    struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    int sync;
    s8 afc = 0;

    sync = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x11);
    afc = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x19);
    if (verbose) {
        /* AFC only valid when carrier has been recovered */
        printk(sync & 2 ? "DVB: TDA10021(%d): AFC (%d) %dHz\n" :
                  "DVB: TDA10021(%d): [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n",
            state->frontend.dvb->num, afc,
               -((s32)p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10);
    }

    p->inversion = ((state->reg0 & 0x20) == 0x20) ^ (state->config->invert != 0) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
    p->modulation = ((state->reg0 >> 2) & 7) + QAM_16;

    p->fec_inner = FEC_NONE;
    p->frequency = ((p->frequency + 31250) / 62500) * 62500;

    if (sync & 2)
        p->frequency -= ((s32)p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10;

    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;

    if (enable) {
        lock_tuner(state);
    } else {
        unlock_tuner(state);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int tda10021_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;

    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x1b, 0x02);  /* pdown ADC */
    _tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x80);  /* standby */

    return 0;
}

static void tda10021_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    kfree(state);
}

static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10021_ops;

struct dvb_frontend* tda10021_attach(const struct tda1002x_config* config,
                     struct i2c_adapter* i2c,
                     u8 pwm)
{
    struct tda10021_state* state = NULL;
    u8 id;

    /* allocate memory for the internal state */
    state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10021_state), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (state == NULL) goto error;

    /* setup the state */
    state->config = config;
    state->i2c = i2c;
    state->pwm = pwm;
    state->reg0 = tda10021_inittab[0];

    /* check if the demod is there */
    id = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x1a);
    if ((id & 0xf0) != 0x70) goto error;

    /* Don't claim TDA10023 */
    if (id == 0x7d)
        goto error;

    printk("TDA10021: i2c-addr = 0x%02x, id = 0x%02x\n",
           state->config->demod_address, id);

    /* create dvb_frontend */
    memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10021_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
    state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
    return &state->frontend;

error:
    kfree(state);
    return NULL;
}

static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10021_ops = {
    .delsys = { SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C },
    .info = {
        .name = "Philips TDA10021 DVB-C",
        .frequency_stepsize = 62500,
        .frequency_min = 47000000,
        .frequency_max = 862000000,
        .symbol_rate_min = (XIN/2)/64,     /* SACLK/64 == (XIN/2)/64 */
        .symbol_rate_max = (XIN/2)/4,      /* SACLK/4 */
    #if 0
        .frequency_tolerance = ???,
        .symbol_rate_tolerance = ???,  /* ppm */  /* == 8% (spec p. 5) */
    #endif
        .caps = 0x400 | //FE_CAN_QAM_4
            FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
            FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 |
            FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
    },

    .release = tda10021_release,

    .init = tda10021_init,
    .sleep = tda10021_sleep,
    .i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10021_i2c_gate_ctrl,

    .set_frontend = tda10021_set_parameters,
    .get_frontend = tda10021_get_frontend,

    .read_status = tda10021_read_status,
    .read_ber = tda10021_read_ber,
    .read_signal_strength = tda10021_read_signal_strength,
    .read_snr = tda10021_read_snr,
    .read_ucblocks = tda10021_read_ucblocks,
};

module_param(verbose, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "print AFC offset after tuning for debugging the PWM setting");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10021 DVB-C demodulator driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler, Markus Schulz");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10021_attach);