uverbs_main.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Topspin Communications.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Cisco Systems.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
 *
 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 *     conditions are met:
 *
 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 *
 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "uverbs.h"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Dreier");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("InfiniBand userspace verbs access");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");

enum {
    IB_UVERBS_MAJOR       = 231,
    IB_UVERBS_BASE_MINOR  = 192,
    IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES = 32
};

#define IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV  MKDEV(IB_UVERBS_MAJOR, IB_UVERBS_BASE_MINOR)

static struct class *uverbs_class;

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ib_uverbs_idr_lock);
DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_pd_idr);
DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_mr_idr);
DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_mw_idr);
DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_ah_idr);
DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_cq_idr);
DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_qp_idr);
DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_srq_idr);
DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_xrcd_idr);

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_lock);
static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);

static ssize_t (*uverbs_cmd_table[])(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
                     const char __user *buf, int in_len,
                     int out_len) = {
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_GET_CONTEXT]     = ib_uverbs_get_context,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_DEVICE]    = ib_uverbs_query_device,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_PORT]      = ib_uverbs_query_port,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ALLOC_PD]        = ib_uverbs_alloc_pd,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEALLOC_PD]      = ib_uverbs_dealloc_pd,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REG_MR]      = ib_uverbs_reg_mr,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEREG_MR]        = ib_uverbs_dereg_mr,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_COMP_CHANNEL] = ib_uverbs_create_comp_channel,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_CQ]       = ib_uverbs_create_cq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_RESIZE_CQ]       = ib_uverbs_resize_cq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POLL_CQ]     = ib_uverbs_poll_cq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REQ_NOTIFY_CQ]   = ib_uverbs_req_notify_cq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_CQ]      = ib_uverbs_destroy_cq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_QP]       = ib_uverbs_create_qp,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_QP]        = ib_uverbs_query_qp,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_MODIFY_QP]       = ib_uverbs_modify_qp,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_QP]      = ib_uverbs_destroy_qp,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_SEND]       = ib_uverbs_post_send,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_RECV]       = ib_uverbs_post_recv,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_SRQ_RECV]   = ib_uverbs_post_srq_recv,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_AH]       = ib_uverbs_create_ah,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_AH]      = ib_uverbs_destroy_ah,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ATTACH_MCAST]    = ib_uverbs_attach_mcast,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DETACH_MCAST]    = ib_uverbs_detach_mcast,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_SRQ]      = ib_uverbs_create_srq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_MODIFY_SRQ]      = ib_uverbs_modify_srq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_SRQ]       = ib_uverbs_query_srq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_SRQ]     = ib_uverbs_destroy_srq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_XRCD]       = ib_uverbs_open_xrcd,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CLOSE_XRCD]      = ib_uverbs_close_xrcd,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_XSRQ]     = ib_uverbs_create_xsrq,
    [IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_QP]     = ib_uverbs_open_qp
};

static void ib_uverbs_add_one(struct ib_device *device);
static void ib_uverbs_remove_one(struct ib_device *device);

static void ib_uverbs_release_dev(struct kref *ref)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_device *dev =
        container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_device, ref);

    complete(&dev->comp);
}

static void ib_uverbs_release_event_file(struct kref *ref)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file =
        container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_event_file, ref);

    kfree(file);
}

void ib_uverbs_release_ucq(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
              struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file,
              struct ib_ucq_object *uobj)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event *evt, *tmp;

    if (ev_file) {
        spin_lock_irq(&ev_file->lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->comp_list, obj_list) {
            list_del(&evt->list);
            kfree(evt);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&ev_file->lock);

        kref_put(&ev_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
    }

    spin_lock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
    list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->async_list, obj_list) {
        list_del(&evt->list);
        kfree(evt);
    }
    spin_unlock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
}

void ib_uverbs_release_uevent(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
                  struct ib_uevent_object *uobj)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event *evt, *tmp;

    spin_lock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
    list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->event_list, obj_list) {
        list_del(&evt->list);
        kfree(evt);
    }
    spin_unlock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
}

static void ib_uverbs_detach_umcast(struct ib_qp *qp,
                    struct ib_uqp_object *uobj)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_mcast_entry *mcast, *tmp;

    list_for_each_entry_safe(mcast, tmp, &uobj->mcast_list, list) {
        ib_detach_mcast(qp, &mcast->gid, mcast->lid);
        list_del(&mcast->list);
        kfree(mcast);
    }
}

static int ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
                      struct ib_ucontext *context)
{
    struct ib_uobject *uobj, *tmp;

    if (!context)
        return 0;

    context->closing = 1;

    list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->ah_list, list) {
        struct ib_ah *ah = uobj->object;

        idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_ah_idr, uobj);
        ib_destroy_ah(ah);
        kfree(uobj);
    }

    list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->qp_list, list) {
        struct ib_qp *qp = uobj->object;
        struct ib_uqp_object *uqp =
            container_of(uobj, struct ib_uqp_object, uevent.uobject);

        idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_qp_idr, uobj);
        if (qp != qp->real_qp) {
            ib_close_qp(qp);
        } else {
            ib_uverbs_detach_umcast(qp, uqp);
            ib_destroy_qp(qp);
        }
        ib_uverbs_release_uevent(file, &uqp->uevent);
        kfree(uqp);
    }

    list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->cq_list, list) {
        struct ib_cq *cq = uobj->object;
        struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file = cq->cq_context;
        struct ib_ucq_object *ucq =
            container_of(uobj, struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);

        idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_cq_idr, uobj);
        ib_destroy_cq(cq);
        ib_uverbs_release_ucq(file, ev_file, ucq);
        kfree(ucq);
    }

    list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->srq_list, list) {
        struct ib_srq *srq = uobj->object;
        struct ib_uevent_object *uevent =
            container_of(uobj, struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);

        idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_srq_idr, uobj);
        ib_destroy_srq(srq);
        ib_uverbs_release_uevent(file, uevent);
        kfree(uevent);
    }

    /* XXX Free MWs */

    list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->mr_list, list) {
        struct ib_mr *mr = uobj->object;

        idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_mr_idr, uobj);
        ib_dereg_mr(mr);
        kfree(uobj);
    }

    mutex_lock(&file->device->xrcd_tree_mutex);
    list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->xrcd_list, list) {
        struct ib_xrcd *xrcd = uobj->object;
        struct ib_uxrcd_object *uxrcd =
            container_of(uobj, struct ib_uxrcd_object, uobject);

        idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_xrcd_idr, uobj);
        ib_uverbs_dealloc_xrcd(file->device, xrcd);
        kfree(uxrcd);
    }
    mutex_unlock(&file->device->xrcd_tree_mutex);

    list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->pd_list, list) {
        struct ib_pd *pd = uobj->object;

        idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_pd_idr, uobj);
        ib_dealloc_pd(pd);
        kfree(uobj);
    }

    return context->device->dealloc_ucontext(context);
}

static void ib_uverbs_release_file(struct kref *ref)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_file *file =
        container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_file, ref);

    module_put(file->device->ib_dev->owner);
    kref_put(&file->device->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);

    kfree(file);
}

static ssize_t ib_uverbs_event_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
                    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
    struct ib_uverbs_event *event;
    int eventsz;
    int ret = 0;

    spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);

    while (list_empty(&file->event_list)) {
        spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);

        if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
            return -EAGAIN;

        if (wait_event_interruptible(file->poll_wait,
                         !list_empty(&file->event_list)))
            return -ERESTARTSYS;

        spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
    }

    event = list_entry(file->event_list.next, struct ib_uverbs_event, list);

    if (file->is_async)
        eventsz = sizeof (struct ib_uverbs_async_event_desc);
    else
        eventsz = sizeof (struct ib_uverbs_comp_event_desc);

    if (eventsz > count) {
        ret   = -EINVAL;
        event = NULL;
    } else {
        list_del(file->event_list.next);
        if (event->counter) {
            ++(*event->counter);
            list_del(&event->obj_list);
        }
    }

    spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);

    if (event) {
        if (copy_to_user(buf, event, eventsz))
            ret = -EFAULT;
        else
            ret = eventsz;
    }

    kfree(event);

    return ret;
}

static unsigned int ib_uverbs_event_poll(struct file *filp,
                     struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
    unsigned int pollflags = 0;
    struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;

    poll_wait(filp, &file->poll_wait, wait);

    spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
    if (!list_empty(&file->event_list))
        pollflags = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
    spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);

    return pollflags;
}

static int ib_uverbs_event_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;

    return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &file->async_queue);
}

static int ib_uverbs_event_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
    struct ib_uverbs_event *entry, *tmp;

    spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
    file->is_closed = 1;
    list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &file->event_list, list) {
        if (entry->counter)
            list_del(&entry->obj_list);
        kfree(entry);
    }
    spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);

    if (file->is_async) {
        ib_unregister_event_handler(&file->uverbs_file->event_handler);
        kref_put(&file->uverbs_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
    }
    kref_put(&file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);

    return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations uverbs_event_fops = {
    .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
    .read    = ib_uverbs_event_read,
    .poll    = ib_uverbs_event_poll,
    .release = ib_uverbs_event_close,
    .fasync  = ib_uverbs_event_fasync,
    .llseek  = no_llseek,
};

void ib_uverbs_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event_file    *file = cq_context;
    struct ib_ucq_object           *uobj;
    struct ib_uverbs_event         *entry;
    unsigned long           flags;

    if (!file)
        return;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&file->lock, flags);
    if (file->is_closed) {
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
        return;
    }

    entry = kmalloc(sizeof *entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
    if (!entry) {
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
        return;
    }

    uobj = container_of(cq->uobject, struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);

    entry->desc.comp.cq_handle = cq->uobject->user_handle;
    entry->counter         = &uobj->comp_events_reported;

    list_add_tail(&entry->list, &file->event_list);
    list_add_tail(&entry->obj_list, &uobj->comp_list);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);

    wake_up_interruptible(&file->poll_wait);
    kill_fasync(&file->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}

static void ib_uverbs_async_handler(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
                    __u64 element, __u64 event,
                    struct list_head *obj_list,
                    u32 *counter)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event *entry;
    unsigned long flags;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
    if (file->async_file->is_closed) {
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
        return;
    }

    entry = kmalloc(sizeof *entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
    if (!entry) {
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
        return;
    }

    entry->desc.async.element    = element;
    entry->desc.async.event_type = event;
    entry->counter               = counter;

    list_add_tail(&entry->list, &file->async_file->event_list);
    if (obj_list)
        list_add_tail(&entry->obj_list, obj_list);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);

    wake_up_interruptible(&file->async_file->poll_wait);
    kill_fasync(&file->async_file->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}

void ib_uverbs_cq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
{
    struct ib_ucq_object *uobj = container_of(event->element.cq->uobject,
                          struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);

    ib_uverbs_async_handler(uobj->uverbs_file, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
                event->event, &uobj->async_list,
                &uobj->async_events_reported);
}

void ib_uverbs_qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
{
    struct ib_uevent_object *uobj;

    uobj = container_of(event->element.qp->uobject,
                struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);

    ib_uverbs_async_handler(context_ptr, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
                event->event, &uobj->event_list,
                &uobj->events_reported);
}

void ib_uverbs_srq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
{
    struct ib_uevent_object *uobj;

    uobj = container_of(event->element.srq->uobject,
                struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);

    ib_uverbs_async_handler(context_ptr, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
                event->event, &uobj->event_list,
                &uobj->events_reported);
}

void ib_uverbs_event_handler(struct ib_event_handler *handler,
                 struct ib_event *event)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_file *file =
        container_of(handler, struct ib_uverbs_file, event_handler);

    ib_uverbs_async_handler(file, event->element.port_num, event->event,
                NULL, NULL);
}

struct file *ib_uverbs_alloc_event_file(struct ib_uverbs_file *uverbs_file,
                    int is_async)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file;
    struct file *filp;

    ev_file = kmalloc(sizeof *ev_file, GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!ev_file)
        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

    kref_init(&ev_file->ref);
    spin_lock_init(&ev_file->lock);
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev_file->event_list);
    init_waitqueue_head(&ev_file->poll_wait);
    ev_file->uverbs_file = uverbs_file;
    ev_file->async_queue = NULL;
    ev_file->is_async    = is_async;
    ev_file->is_closed   = 0;

    filp = anon_inode_getfile("[infinibandevent]", &uverbs_event_fops,
                  ev_file, O_RDONLY);
    if (IS_ERR(filp))
        kfree(ev_file);

    return filp;
}

/*
 * Look up a completion event file by FD.  If lookup is successful,
 * takes a ref to the event file struct that it returns; if
 * unsuccessful, returns NULL.
 */
struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ib_uverbs_lookup_comp_file(int fd)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file = NULL;
    struct fd f = fdget(fd);

    if (!f.file)
        return NULL;

    if (f.file->f_op != &uverbs_event_fops)
        goto out;

    ev_file = f.file->private_data;
    if (ev_file->is_async) {
        ev_file = NULL;
        goto out;
    }

    kref_get(&ev_file->ref);

out:
    fdput(f);
    return ev_file;
}

static ssize_t ib_uverbs_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
                 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
    struct ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr hdr;

    if (count < sizeof hdr)
        return -EINVAL;

    if (copy_from_user(&hdr, buf, sizeof hdr))
        return -EFAULT;

    if (hdr.in_words * 4 != count)
        return -EINVAL;

    if (hdr.command >= ARRAY_SIZE(uverbs_cmd_table) ||
        !uverbs_cmd_table[hdr.command])
        return -EINVAL;

    if (!file->ucontext &&
        hdr.command != IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_GET_CONTEXT)
        return -EINVAL;

    if (!(file->device->ib_dev->uverbs_cmd_mask & (1ull << hdr.command)))
        return -ENOSYS;

    return uverbs_cmd_table[hdr.command](file, buf + sizeof hdr,
                         hdr.in_words * 4, hdr.out_words * 4);
}

static int ib_uverbs_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;

    if (!file->ucontext)
        return -ENODEV;
    else
        return file->device->ib_dev->mmap(file->ucontext, vma);
}

/*
 * ib_uverbs_open() does not need the BKL:
 *
 *  - the ib_uverbs_device structures are properly reference counted and
 *    everything else is purely local to the file being created, so
 *    races against other open calls are not a problem;
 *  - there is no ioctl method to race against;
 *  - the open method will either immediately run -ENXIO, or all
 *    required initialization will be done.
 */
static int ib_uverbs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_device *dev;
    struct ib_uverbs_file *file;
    int ret;

    dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct ib_uverbs_device, cdev);
    if (dev)
        kref_get(&dev->ref);
    else
        return -ENXIO;

    if (!try_module_get(dev->ib_dev->owner)) {
        ret = -ENODEV;
        goto err;
    }

    file = kmalloc(sizeof *file, GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!file) {
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto err_module;
    }

    file->device     = dev;
    file->ucontext   = NULL;
    file->async_file = NULL;
    kref_init(&file->ref);
    mutex_init(&file->mutex);

    filp->private_data = file;

    return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);

err_module:
    module_put(dev->ib_dev->owner);

err:
    kref_put(&dev->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
    return ret;
}

static int ib_uverbs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;

    ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(file, file->ucontext);

    if (file->async_file)
        kref_put(&file->async_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);

    kref_put(&file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);

    return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations uverbs_fops = {
    .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
    .write   = ib_uverbs_write,
    .open    = ib_uverbs_open,
    .release = ib_uverbs_close,
    .llseek  = no_llseek,
};

static const struct file_operations uverbs_mmap_fops = {
    .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
    .write   = ib_uverbs_write,
    .mmap    = ib_uverbs_mmap,
    .open    = ib_uverbs_open,
    .release = ib_uverbs_close,
    .llseek  = no_llseek,
};

static struct ib_client uverbs_client = {
    .name   = "uverbs",
    .add    = ib_uverbs_add_one,
    .remove = ib_uverbs_remove_one
};

static ssize_t show_ibdev(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr,
              char *buf)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);

    if (!dev)
        return -ENODEV;

    return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->ib_dev->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(ibdev, S_IRUGO, show_ibdev, NULL);

static ssize_t show_dev_abi_version(struct device *device,
                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);

    if (!dev)
        return -ENODEV;

    return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->ib_dev->uverbs_abi_ver);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(abi_version, S_IRUGO, show_dev_abi_version, NULL);

static CLASS_ATTR_STRING(abi_version, S_IRUGO,
             __stringify(IB_USER_VERBS_ABI_VERSION));

static dev_t overflow_maj;
static DECLARE_BITMAP(overflow_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);

/*
 * If we have more than IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES, dynamically overflow by
 * requesting a new major number and doubling the number of max devices we
 * support. It's stupid, but simple.
 */
static int find_overflow_devnum(void)
{
    int ret;

    if (!overflow_maj) {
        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&overflow_maj, 0, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES,
                      "infiniband_verbs");
        if (ret) {
            printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't register dynamic device number\n");
            return ret;
        }
    }

    ret = find_first_zero_bit(overflow_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
    if (ret >= IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
        return -1;

    return ret;
}

static void ib_uverbs_add_one(struct ib_device *device)
{
    int devnum;
    dev_t base;
    struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev;

    if (!device->alloc_ucontext)
        return;

    uverbs_dev = kzalloc(sizeof *uverbs_dev, GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!uverbs_dev)
        return;

    kref_init(&uverbs_dev->ref);
    init_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
    uverbs_dev->xrcd_tree = RB_ROOT;
    mutex_init(&uverbs_dev->xrcd_tree_mutex);

    spin_lock(&map_lock);
    devnum = find_first_zero_bit(dev_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
    if (devnum >= IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES) {
        spin_unlock(&map_lock);
        devnum = find_overflow_devnum();
        if (devnum < 0)
            goto err;

        spin_lock(&map_lock);
        uverbs_dev->devnum = devnum + IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES;
        base = devnum + overflow_maj;
        set_bit(devnum, overflow_map);
    } else {
        uverbs_dev->devnum = devnum;
        base = devnum + IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV;
        set_bit(devnum, dev_map);
    }
    spin_unlock(&map_lock);

    uverbs_dev->ib_dev           = device;
    uverbs_dev->num_comp_vectors = device->num_comp_vectors;

    cdev_init(&uverbs_dev->cdev, NULL);
    uverbs_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
    uverbs_dev->cdev.ops = device->mmap ? &uverbs_mmap_fops : &uverbs_fops;
    kobject_set_name(&uverbs_dev->cdev.kobj, "uverbs%d", uverbs_dev->devnum);
    if (cdev_add(&uverbs_dev->cdev, base, 1))
        goto err_cdev;

    uverbs_dev->dev = device_create(uverbs_class, device->dma_device,
                    uverbs_dev->cdev.dev, uverbs_dev,
                    "uverbs%d", uverbs_dev->devnum);
    if (IS_ERR(uverbs_dev->dev))
        goto err_cdev;

    if (device_create_file(uverbs_dev->dev, &dev_attr_ibdev))
        goto err_class;
    if (device_create_file(uverbs_dev->dev, &dev_attr_abi_version))
        goto err_class;

    ib_set_client_data(device, &uverbs_client, uverbs_dev);

    return;

err_class:
    device_destroy(uverbs_class, uverbs_dev->cdev.dev);

err_cdev:
    cdev_del(&uverbs_dev->cdev);
    if (uverbs_dev->devnum < IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
        clear_bit(devnum, dev_map);
    else
        clear_bit(devnum, overflow_map);

err:
    kref_put(&uverbs_dev->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
    wait_for_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
    kfree(uverbs_dev);
    return;
}

static void ib_uverbs_remove_one(struct ib_device *device)
{
    struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev = ib_get_client_data(device, &uverbs_client);

    if (!uverbs_dev)
        return;

    dev_set_drvdata(uverbs_dev->dev, NULL);
    device_destroy(uverbs_class, uverbs_dev->cdev.dev);
    cdev_del(&uverbs_dev->cdev);

    if (uverbs_dev->devnum < IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
        clear_bit(uverbs_dev->devnum, dev_map);
    else
        clear_bit(uverbs_dev->devnum - IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES, overflow_map);

    kref_put(&uverbs_dev->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
    wait_for_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
    kfree(uverbs_dev);
}

static char *uverbs_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
{
    if (mode)
        *mode = 0666;
    return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "infiniband/%s", dev_name(dev));
}

static int __init ib_uverbs_init(void)
{
    int ret;

    ret = register_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES,
                     "infiniband_verbs");
    if (ret) {
        printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't register device number\n");
        goto out;
    }

    uverbs_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "infiniband_verbs");
    if (IS_ERR(uverbs_class)) {
        ret = PTR_ERR(uverbs_class);
        printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't create class infiniband_verbs\n");
        goto out_chrdev;
    }

    uverbs_class->devnode = uverbs_devnode;

    ret = class_create_file(uverbs_class, &class_attr_abi_version.attr);
    if (ret) {
        printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't create abi_version attribute\n");
        goto out_class;
    }

    ret = ib_register_client(&uverbs_client);
    if (ret) {
        printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't register client\n");
        goto out_class;
    }

    return 0;

out_class:
    class_destroy(uverbs_class);

out_chrdev:
    unregister_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);

out:
    return ret;
}

static void __exit ib_uverbs_cleanup(void)
{
    ib_unregister_client(&uverbs_client);
    class_destroy(uverbs_class);
    unregister_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
    if (overflow_maj)
        unregister_chrdev_region(overflow_maj, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
    idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_pd_idr);
    idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_mr_idr);
    idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_mw_idr);
    idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_ah_idr);
    idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_cq_idr);
    idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_qp_idr);
    idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_srq_idr);
}

module_init(ib_uverbs_init);
module_exit(ib_uverbs_cleanup);