Theorem uni0 3628

Description: The union of the empty set is the empty set. Theorem 8.7 of [Quine] p. 54. (Reproved without relying on ax-nul by Eric Schmidt.) (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1993.) (Revised by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uni0	⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅

Proof of Theorem uni0

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0ss 3282	. 2 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ {∅}
2		uni0b 3626	. 2 ⊢ (∪ ∅ = ∅ ↔ ∅ ⊆ {∅})
3	1, 2	mpbir 144	1 ⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅

Syntax hints:   = wceq 1284   ⊆ wss 2973  ∅c0 3251  {csn 3398  ∪ cuni 3601

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 576  ax-in2 577  ax-io 662  ax-5 1376  ax-7 1377  ax-gen 1378  ax-ie1 1422  ax-ie2 1423  ax-8 1435  ax-10 1436  ax-11 1437  ax-i12 1438  ax-bndl 1439  ax-4 1440  ax-17 1459  ax-i9 1463  ax-ial 1467  ax-i5r 1468  ax-ext 2063

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-tru 1287  df-fal 1290  df-nf 1390  df-sb 1686  df-clab 2068  df-cleq 2074  df-clel 2077  df-nfc 2208  df-ral 2353  df-rex 2354  df-v 2603  df-dif 2975  df-in 2979  df-ss 2986  df-nul 3252  df-sn 3404  df-uni 3602

This theorem is referenced by:  iununir  3759  unixp0im  4874  iotanul  4902  1st0  5791  2nd0  5792  brtpos0  5890  tpostpos  5902  sup00  6416