MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  celaront Structured version   Visualization version   Unicode version

Theorem celaront 2568
Description: "Celaront", one of the syllogisms of Aristotelian logic. No  ph is  ps, all  ch is  ph, and some  ch exist, therefore some  ch is not  ps. (In Aristotelian notation, EAO-1: MeP and SaM therefore SoP.) For example, given "No reptiles have fur", "All snakes are reptiles.", and "Snakes exist.", prove "Some snakes have no fur". Note the existence hypothesis. Example from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllogism. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 27-Aug-2016.) (Revised by David A. Wheeler, 2-Sep-2016.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
celaront.maj  |-  A. x
( ph  ->  -.  ps )
celaront.min  |-  A. x
( ch  ->  ph )
celaront.e  |-  E. x ch
Assertion
Ref Expression
celaront  |-  E. x
( ch  /\  -.  ps )

Proof of Theorem celaront
StepHypRef Expression
1 celaront.maj . 2  |-  A. x
( ph  ->  -.  ps )
2 celaront.min . 2  |-  A. x
( ch  ->  ph )
3 celaront.e . 2  |-  E. x ch
41, 2, 3barbari 2567 1  |-  E. x
( ch  /\  -.  ps )
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:   -. wn 3    -> wi 4    /\ wa 384   A.wal 1481   E.wex 1704
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1722  ax-4 1737  ax-5 1839  ax-6 1888  ax-7 1935  ax-12 2047
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-an 386  df-ex 1705
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator