ali14xx.c

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/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1996  Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
 */

/*
 * ALI M14xx chipset EIDE controller
 *
 * Works for ALI M1439/1443/1445/1487/1489 chipsets.
 *
 * Adapted from code developed by [email protected].  -ml
 * Derek's notes follow:
 *
 * I think the code should be pretty understandable,
 * but I'll be happy to (try to) answer questions.
 *
 * The critical part is in the setupDrive function.  The initRegisters
 * function doesn't seem to be necessary, but the DOS driver does it, so
 * I threw it in.
 *
 * I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk.  I posted
 * it to comp.sys.linux.hardware, so maybe some other people will try it
 * out.
 *
 * Derek Noonburg  ([email protected])
 * 95-sep-26
 *
 * Update 96-jul-13:
 *
 * I've since upgraded to two disks and a CD-ROM, with no trouble, and
 * I've also heard from several others who have used it successfully.
 * This driver appears to work with both the 1443/1445 and the 1487/1489
 * chipsets.  I've added support for PIO mode 4 for the 1487.  This
 * seems to work just fine on the 1443 also, although I'm not sure it's
 * advertised as supporting mode 4.  (I've been running a WDC AC21200 in
 * mode 4 for a while now with no trouble.)  -Derek
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

#define DRV_NAME "ali14xx"

/* port addresses for auto-detection */
#define ALI_NUM_PORTS 4
static const int ports[ALI_NUM_PORTS] __initconst =
    { 0x074, 0x0f4, 0x034, 0x0e4 };

/* register initialization data */
typedef struct { u8 reg, data; } RegInitializer;

static const RegInitializer initData[] __initconst = {
    {0x01, 0x0f}, {0x02, 0x00}, {0x03, 0x00}, {0x04, 0x00},
    {0x05, 0x00}, {0x06, 0x00}, {0x07, 0x2b}, {0x0a, 0x0f},
    {0x25, 0x00}, {0x26, 0x00}, {0x27, 0x00}, {0x28, 0x00},
    {0x29, 0x00}, {0x2a, 0x00}, {0x2f, 0x00}, {0x2b, 0x00},
    {0x2c, 0x00}, {0x2d, 0x00}, {0x2e, 0x00}, {0x30, 0x00},
    {0x31, 0x00}, {0x32, 0x00}, {0x33, 0x00}, {0x34, 0xff},
    {0x35, 0x03}, {0x00, 0x00}
};

/* timing parameter registers for each drive */
static struct { u8 reg1, reg2, reg3, reg4; } regTab[4] = {
    {0x03, 0x26, 0x04, 0x27},     /* drive 0 */
    {0x05, 0x28, 0x06, 0x29},     /* drive 1 */
    {0x2b, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x31},     /* drive 2 */
    {0x2d, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x33},     /* drive 3 */
};

static int basePort;    /* base port address */
static int regPort; /* port for register number */
static int dataPort;    /* port for register data */
static u8 regOn;    /* output to base port to access registers */
static u8 regOff;   /* output to base port to close registers */

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Read a controller register.
 */
static inline u8 inReg(u8 reg)
{
    outb_p(reg, regPort);
    return inb(dataPort);
}

/*
 * Write a controller register.
 */
static void outReg(u8 data, u8 reg)
{
    outb_p(reg, regPort);
    outb_p(data, dataPort);
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ali14xx_lock);

/*
 * Set PIO mode for the specified drive.
 * This function computes timing parameters
 * and sets controller registers accordingly.
 */
static void ali14xx_set_pio_mode(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
{
    int driveNum;
    int time1, time2;
    u8 param1, param2, param3, param4;
    unsigned long flags;
    int bus_speed = ide_vlb_clk ? ide_vlb_clk : 50;
    const u8 pio = drive->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
    struct ide_timing *t = ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0 + pio);

    /* calculate timing, according to PIO mode */
    time1 = ide_pio_cycle_time(drive, pio);
    time2 = t->active;
    param3 = param1 = (time2 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000;
    param4 = param2 = (time1 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000 - param1;
    if (pio < 3) {
        param3 += 8;
        param4 += 8;
    }
    printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PIO mode%d, t1=%dns, t2=%dns, cycles = %d+%d, %d+%d\n",
        drive->name, pio, time1, time2, param1, param2, param3, param4);

    /* stuff timing parameters into controller registers */
    driveNum = (drive->hwif->index << 1) + (drive->dn & 1);
    spin_lock_irqsave(&ali14xx_lock, flags);
    outb_p(regOn, basePort);
    outReg(param1, regTab[driveNum].reg1);
    outReg(param2, regTab[driveNum].reg2);
    outReg(param3, regTab[driveNum].reg3);
    outReg(param4, regTab[driveNum].reg4);
    outb_p(regOff, basePort);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ali14xx_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * Auto-detect the IDE controller port.
 */
static int __init findPort(void)
{
    int i;
    u8 t;
    unsigned long flags;

    local_irq_save(flags);
    for (i = 0; i < ALI_NUM_PORTS; ++i) {
        basePort = ports[i];
        regOff = inb(basePort);
        for (regOn = 0x30; regOn <= 0x33; ++regOn) {
            outb_p(regOn, basePort);
            if (inb(basePort) == regOn) {
                regPort = basePort + 4;
                dataPort = basePort + 8;
                t = inReg(0) & 0xf0;
                outb_p(regOff, basePort);
                local_irq_restore(flags);
                if (t != 0x50)
                    return 0;
                return 1;  /* success */
            }
        }
        outb_p(regOff, basePort);
    }
    local_irq_restore(flags);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Initialize controller registers with default values.
 */
static int __init initRegisters(void)
{
    const RegInitializer *p;
    u8 t;
    unsigned long flags;

    local_irq_save(flags);
    outb_p(regOn, basePort);
    for (p = initData; p->reg != 0; ++p)
        outReg(p->data, p->reg);
    outb_p(0x01, regPort);
    t = inb(regPort) & 0x01;
    outb_p(regOff, basePort);
    local_irq_restore(flags);
    return t;
}

static const struct ide_port_ops ali14xx_port_ops = {
    .set_pio_mode       = ali14xx_set_pio_mode,
};

static const struct ide_port_info ali14xx_port_info = {
    .name           = DRV_NAME,
    .chipset        = ide_ali14xx,
    .port_ops       = &ali14xx_port_ops,
    .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA,
    .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,
};

static int __init ali14xx_probe(void)
{
    printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali14xx: base=0x%03x, regOn=0x%02x.\n",
              basePort, regOn);

    /* initialize controller registers */
    if (!initRegisters()) {
        printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: Chip initialization failed.\n");
        return 1;
    }

    return ide_legacy_device_add(&ali14xx_port_info, 0);
}

static bool probe_ali14xx;

module_param_named(probe, probe_ali14xx, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "probe for ALI M14xx chipsets");

static int __init ali14xx_init(void)
{
    if (probe_ali14xx == 0)
        goto out;

    /* auto-detect IDE controller port */
    if (findPort()) {
        if (ali14xx_probe())
            return -ENODEV;
        return 0;
    }
    printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: not found.\n");
out:
    return -ENODEV;
}

module_init(ali14xx_init);

MODULE_AUTHOR("see local file");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("support of ALI 14XX IDE chipsets");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");