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io.h
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1 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_IO_H
2 #define _ASM_IA64_IO_H
3 
4 /*
5  * This file contains the definitions for the emulated IO instructions
6  * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
7  * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
8  * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
9  *
10  * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated to
11  * (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it as
12  * well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
13  * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
14  * mistake somewhere.
15  *
16  * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
17  * David Mosberger-Tang <[email protected]>
18  * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <[email protected]>
19  * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <[email protected]>
20  */
21 
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 
24 /* We don't use IO slowdowns on the ia64, but.. */
25 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO do { } while (0)
26 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO do { } while (0)
27 
28 #define __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET RGN_BASE(RGN_UNCACHED)
29 
30 /*
31  * The legacy I/O space defined by the ia64 architecture supports only 65536 ports, but
32  * large machines may have multiple other I/O spaces so we can't place any a priori limit
33  * on IO_SPACE_LIMIT. These additional spaces are described in ACPI.
34  */
35 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffffffffffffffffUL
36 
37 #define MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS 8
38 #define MAX_IO_SPACES (1UL << MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS)
39 #define IO_SPACE_BITS 24
40 #define IO_SPACE_SIZE (1UL << IO_SPACE_BITS)
41 
42 #define IO_SPACE_NR(port) ((port) >> IO_SPACE_BITS)
43 #define IO_SPACE_BASE(space) ((space) << IO_SPACE_BITS)
44 #define IO_SPACE_PORT(port) ((port) & (IO_SPACE_SIZE - 1))
45 
46 #define IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(p) ((((p) >> 2) << 12) | ((p) & 0xfff))
47 
48 struct io_space {
49  unsigned long mmio_base; /* base in MMIO space */
50  int sparse;
51 };
52 
53 extern struct io_space io_space[];
54 extern unsigned int num_io_spaces;
55 
56 # ifdef __KERNEL__
57 
58 /*
59  * All MMIO iomem cookies are in region 6; anything less is a PIO cookie:
60  * 0xCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx MMIO cookie (return from ioremap)
61  * 0x000000001SPPPPPP PIO cookie (S=space number, P..P=port)
62  *
63  * ioread/writeX() uses the leading 1 in PIO cookies (PIO_OFFSET) to catch
64  * code that uses bare port numbers without the prerequisite pci_iomap().
65  */
66 #define PIO_OFFSET (1UL << (MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS + IO_SPACE_BITS))
67 #define PIO_MASK (PIO_OFFSET - 1)
68 #define PIO_RESERVED __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET
69 #define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
70 
71 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
72 #include <asm/machvec.h>
73 #include <asm/page.h>
74 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
75 
76 /*
77  * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
78  */
79 static inline unsigned long
80 virt_to_phys (volatile void *address)
81 {
82  return (unsigned long) address - PAGE_OFFSET;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void*
86 phys_to_virt (unsigned long address)
87 {
88  return (void *) (address + PAGE_OFFSET);
89 }
90 
91 #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
92 extern u64 kern_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size);
93 extern int valid_phys_addr_range (unsigned long addr, size_t count); /* efi.c */
94 extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range (unsigned long pfn, size_t count);
95 
96 /*
97  * The following two macros are deprecated and scheduled for removal.
98  * Please use the PCI-DMA interface defined in <asm/pci.h> instead.
99  */
100 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
101 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
102 #define page_to_bus page_to_phys
103 
104 # endif /* KERNEL */
105 
106 /*
107  * Memory fence w/accept. This should never be used in code that is
108  * not IA-64 specific.
109  */
110 #define __ia64_mf_a() ia64_mfa()
111 
121 static inline void ___ia64_mmiowb(void)
122 {
123  ia64_mfa();
124 }
125 
126 static inline void*
127 __ia64_mk_io_addr (unsigned long port)
128 {
129  struct io_space *space;
130  unsigned long offset;
131 
132  space = &io_space[IO_SPACE_NR(port)];
133  port = IO_SPACE_PORT(port);
134  if (space->sparse)
135  offset = IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(port);
136  else
137  offset = port;
138 
139  return (void *) (space->mmio_base | offset);
140 }
141 
142 #define __ia64_inb ___ia64_inb
143 #define __ia64_inw ___ia64_inw
144 #define __ia64_inl ___ia64_inl
145 #define __ia64_outb ___ia64_outb
146 #define __ia64_outw ___ia64_outw
147 #define __ia64_outl ___ia64_outl
148 #define __ia64_readb ___ia64_readb
149 #define __ia64_readw ___ia64_readw
150 #define __ia64_readl ___ia64_readl
151 #define __ia64_readq ___ia64_readq
152 #define __ia64_readb_relaxed ___ia64_readb
153 #define __ia64_readw_relaxed ___ia64_readw
154 #define __ia64_readl_relaxed ___ia64_readl
155 #define __ia64_readq_relaxed ___ia64_readq
156 #define __ia64_writeb ___ia64_writeb
157 #define __ia64_writew ___ia64_writew
158 #define __ia64_writel ___ia64_writel
159 #define __ia64_writeq ___ia64_writeq
160 #define __ia64_mmiowb ___ia64_mmiowb
161 
162 /*
163  * For the in/out routines, we need to do "mf.a" _after_ doing the I/O access to ensure
164  * that the access has completed before executing other I/O accesses. Since we're doing
165  * the accesses through an uncachable (UC) translation, the CPU will execute them in
166  * program order. However, we still need to tell the compiler not to shuffle them around
167  * during optimization, which is why we use "volatile" pointers.
168  */
169 
170 static inline unsigned int
171 ___ia64_inb (unsigned long port)
172 {
173  volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
174  unsigned char ret;
175 
176  ret = *addr;
177  __ia64_mf_a();
178  return ret;
179 }
180 
181 static inline unsigned int
182 ___ia64_inw (unsigned long port)
183 {
184  volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
185  unsigned short ret;
186 
187  ret = *addr;
188  __ia64_mf_a();
189  return ret;
190 }
191 
192 static inline unsigned int
193 ___ia64_inl (unsigned long port)
194 {
195  volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
196  unsigned int ret;
197 
198  ret = *addr;
199  __ia64_mf_a();
200  return ret;
201 }
202 
203 static inline void
204 ___ia64_outb (unsigned char val, unsigned long port)
205 {
206  volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
207 
208  *addr = val;
209  __ia64_mf_a();
210 }
211 
212 static inline void
213 ___ia64_outw (unsigned short val, unsigned long port)
214 {
215  volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
216 
217  *addr = val;
218  __ia64_mf_a();
219 }
220 
221 static inline void
222 ___ia64_outl (unsigned int val, unsigned long port)
223 {
224  volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
225 
226  *addr = val;
227  __ia64_mf_a();
228 }
229 
230 static inline void
231 __insb (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
232 {
233  unsigned char *dp = dst;
234 
235  while (count--)
236  *dp++ = platform_inb(port);
237 }
238 
239 static inline void
240 __insw (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
241 {
242  unsigned short *dp = dst;
243 
244  while (count--)
245  put_unaligned(platform_inw(port), dp++);
246 }
247 
248 static inline void
249 __insl (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
250 {
251  unsigned int *dp = dst;
252 
253  while (count--)
254  put_unaligned(platform_inl(port), dp++);
255 }
256 
257 static inline void
258 __outsb (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
259 {
260  const unsigned char *sp = src;
261 
262  while (count--)
263  platform_outb(*sp++, port);
264 }
265 
266 static inline void
267 __outsw (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
268 {
269  const unsigned short *sp = src;
270 
271  while (count--)
272  platform_outw(get_unaligned(sp++), port);
273 }
274 
275 static inline void
276 __outsl (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
277 {
278  const unsigned int *sp = src;
279 
280  while (count--)
281  platform_outl(get_unaligned(sp++), port);
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Unfortunately, some platforms are broken and do not follow the IA-64 architecture
286  * specification regarding legacy I/O support. Thus, we have to make these operations
287  * platform dependent...
288  */
289 #define __inb platform_inb
290 #define __inw platform_inw
291 #define __inl platform_inl
292 #define __outb platform_outb
293 #define __outw platform_outw
294 #define __outl platform_outl
295 #define __mmiowb platform_mmiowb
296 
297 #define inb(p) __inb(p)
298 #define inw(p) __inw(p)
299 #define inl(p) __inl(p)
300 #define insb(p,d,c) __insb(p,d,c)
301 #define insw(p,d,c) __insw(p,d,c)
302 #define insl(p,d,c) __insl(p,d,c)
303 #define outb(v,p) __outb(v,p)
304 #define outw(v,p) __outw(v,p)
305 #define outl(v,p) __outl(v,p)
306 #define outsb(p,s,c) __outsb(p,s,c)
307 #define outsw(p,s,c) __outsw(p,s,c)
308 #define outsl(p,s,c) __outsl(p,s,c)
309 #define mmiowb() __mmiowb()
310 
311 /*
312  * The address passed to these functions are ioremap()ped already.
313  *
314  * We need these to be machine vectors since some platforms don't provide
315  * DMA coherence via PIO reads (PCI drivers and the spec imply that this is
316  * a good idea). Writes are ok though for all existing ia64 platforms (and
317  * hopefully it'll stay that way).
318  */
319 static inline unsigned char
320 ___ia64_readb (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
321 {
322  return *(volatile unsigned char __force *)addr;
323 }
324 
325 static inline unsigned short
326 ___ia64_readw (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
327 {
328  return *(volatile unsigned short __force *)addr;
329 }
330 
331 static inline unsigned int
332 ___ia64_readl (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
333 {
334  return *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr;
335 }
336 
337 static inline unsigned long
338 ___ia64_readq (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
339 {
340  return *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr;
341 }
342 
343 static inline void
344 __writeb (unsigned char val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
345 {
346  *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr = val;
347 }
348 
349 static inline void
350 __writew (unsigned short val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
351 {
352  *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr = val;
353 }
354 
355 static inline void
356 __writel (unsigned int val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
357 {
358  *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr = val;
359 }
360 
361 static inline void
362 __writeq (unsigned long val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
363 {
364  *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr = val;
365 }
366 
367 #define __readb platform_readb
368 #define __readw platform_readw
369 #define __readl platform_readl
370 #define __readq platform_readq
371 #define __readb_relaxed platform_readb_relaxed
372 #define __readw_relaxed platform_readw_relaxed
373 #define __readl_relaxed platform_readl_relaxed
374 #define __readq_relaxed platform_readq_relaxed
375 
376 #define readb(a) __readb((a))
377 #define readw(a) __readw((a))
378 #define readl(a) __readl((a))
379 #define readq(a) __readq((a))
380 #define readb_relaxed(a) __readb_relaxed((a))
381 #define readw_relaxed(a) __readw_relaxed((a))
382 #define readl_relaxed(a) __readl_relaxed((a))
383 #define readq_relaxed(a) __readq_relaxed((a))
384 #define __raw_readb readb
385 #define __raw_readw readw
386 #define __raw_readl readl
387 #define __raw_readq readq
388 #define __raw_readb_relaxed readb_relaxed
389 #define __raw_readw_relaxed readw_relaxed
390 #define __raw_readl_relaxed readl_relaxed
391 #define __raw_readq_relaxed readq_relaxed
392 #define writeb(v,a) __writeb((v), (a))
393 #define writew(v,a) __writew((v), (a))
394 #define writel(v,a) __writel((v), (a))
395 #define writeq(v,a) __writeq((v), (a))
396 #define __raw_writeb writeb
397 #define __raw_writew writew
398 #define __raw_writel writel
399 #define __raw_writeq writeq
400 
401 #ifndef inb_p
402 # define inb_p inb
403 #endif
404 #ifndef inw_p
405 # define inw_p inw
406 #endif
407 #ifndef inl_p
408 # define inl_p inl
409 #endif
410 
411 #ifndef outb_p
412 # define outb_p outb
413 #endif
414 #ifndef outw_p
415 # define outw_p outw
416 #endif
417 #ifndef outl_p
418 # define outl_p outl
419 #endif
420 
421 # ifdef __KERNEL__
422 
423 extern void __iomem * ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
424 extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
425 extern void iounmap (volatile void __iomem *addr);
426 extern void __iomem * early_ioremap (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size);
427 extern void early_iounmap (volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned long size);
428 static inline void __iomem * ioremap_cache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
429 {
430  return ioremap(phys_addr, size);
431 }
432 
433 
434 /*
435  * String version of IO memory access ops:
436  */
437 extern void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, long n);
438 extern void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, long n);
439 extern void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *s, int c, long n);
440 
441 # endif /* __KERNEL__ */
442 
443 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_IO_H */