misc.c

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/*
 * Miscellaneous Mac68K-specific stuff
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <linux/adb.h>
#include <linux/cuda.h>
#include <linux/pmu.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/rtc.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/macintosh.h>
#include <asm/mac_via.h>
#include <asm/mac_oss.h>

#define BOOTINFO_COMPAT_1_0
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>

/* Offset between Unix time (1970-based) and Mac time (1904-based) */

#define RTC_OFFSET 2082844800

static void (*rom_reset)(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
static long cuda_read_time(void)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    long time;

    if (cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_TIME) < 0)
        return 0;
    while (!req.complete)
        cuda_poll();

    time = (req.reply[3] << 24) | (req.reply[4] << 16)
        | (req.reply[5] << 8) | req.reply[6];
    return time - RTC_OFFSET;
}

static void cuda_write_time(long data)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    data += RTC_OFFSET;
    if (cuda_request(&req, NULL, 6, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_SET_TIME,
            (data >> 24) & 0xFF, (data >> 16) & 0xFF,
            (data >> 8) & 0xFF, data & 0xFF) < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        cuda_poll();
}

static __u8 cuda_read_pram(int offset)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    if (cuda_request(&req, NULL, 4, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_PRAM,
            (offset >> 8) & 0xFF, offset & 0xFF) < 0)
        return 0;
    while (!req.complete)
        cuda_poll();
    return req.reply[3];
}

static void cuda_write_pram(int offset, __u8 data)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    if (cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_SET_PRAM,
            (offset >> 8) & 0xFF, offset & 0xFF, data) < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        cuda_poll();
}
#else
#define cuda_read_time() 0
#define cuda_write_time(n)
#define cuda_read_pram NULL
#define cuda_write_pram NULL
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU68K
static long pmu_read_time(void)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    long time;

    if (pmu_request(&req, NULL, 1, PMU_READ_RTC) < 0)
        return 0;
    while (!req.complete)
        pmu_poll();

    time = (req.reply[1] << 24) | (req.reply[2] << 16)
        | (req.reply[3] << 8) | req.reply[4];
    return time - RTC_OFFSET;
}

static void pmu_write_time(long data)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    data += RTC_OFFSET;
    if (pmu_request(&req, NULL, 5, PMU_SET_RTC,
            (data >> 24) & 0xFF, (data >> 16) & 0xFF,
            (data >> 8) & 0xFF, data & 0xFF) < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        pmu_poll();
}

static __u8 pmu_read_pram(int offset)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    if (pmu_request(&req, NULL, 3, PMU_READ_NVRAM,
            (offset >> 8) & 0xFF, offset & 0xFF) < 0)
        return 0;
    while (!req.complete)
        pmu_poll();
    return req.reply[3];
}

static void pmu_write_pram(int offset, __u8 data)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    if (pmu_request(&req, NULL, 4, PMU_WRITE_NVRAM,
            (offset >> 8) & 0xFF, offset & 0xFF, data) < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        pmu_poll();
}
#else
#define pmu_read_time() 0
#define pmu_write_time(n)
#define pmu_read_pram NULL
#define pmu_write_pram NULL
#endif

#if 0 /* def CONFIG_ADB_MACIISI */
extern int maciisi_request(struct adb_request *req,
            void (*done)(struct adb_request *), int nbytes, ...);

static long maciisi_read_time(void)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    long time;

    if (maciisi_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_TIME))
        return 0;

    time = (req.reply[3] << 24) | (req.reply[4] << 16)
        | (req.reply[5] << 8) | req.reply[6];
    return time - RTC_OFFSET;
}

static void maciisi_write_time(long data)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    data += RTC_OFFSET;
    maciisi_request(&req, NULL, 6, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_SET_TIME,
            (data >> 24) & 0xFF, (data >> 16) & 0xFF,
            (data >> 8) & 0xFF, data & 0xFF);
}

static __u8 maciisi_read_pram(int offset)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    if (maciisi_request(&req, NULL, 4, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_PRAM,
            (offset >> 8) & 0xFF, offset & 0xFF))
        return 0;
    return req.reply[3];
}

static void maciisi_write_pram(int offset, __u8 data)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    maciisi_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_SET_PRAM,
            (offset >> 8) & 0xFF, offset & 0xFF, data);
}
#else
#define maciisi_read_time() 0
#define maciisi_write_time(n)
#define maciisi_read_pram NULL
#define maciisi_write_pram NULL
#endif

/*
 * VIA PRAM/RTC access routines
 *
 * Must be called with interrupts disabled and
 * the RTC should be enabled.
 */

static __u8 via_pram_readbyte(void)
{
    int i,reg;
    __u8    data;

    reg = via1[vBufB] & ~VIA1B_vRTCClk;

    /* Set the RTC data line to be an input. */

    via1[vDirB] &= ~VIA1B_vRTCData;

    /* The bits of the byte come out in MSB order */

    data = 0;
    for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++) {
        via1[vBufB] = reg;
        via1[vBufB] = reg | VIA1B_vRTCClk;
        data = (data << 1) | (via1[vBufB] & VIA1B_vRTCData);
    }

    /* Return RTC data line to output state */

    via1[vDirB] |= VIA1B_vRTCData;

    return data;
}

static void via_pram_writebyte(__u8 data)
{
    int i,reg,bit;

    reg = via1[vBufB] & ~(VIA1B_vRTCClk | VIA1B_vRTCData);

    /* The bits of the byte go in in MSB order */

    for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++) {
        bit = data & 0x80? 1 : 0;
        data <<= 1;
        via1[vBufB] = reg | bit;
        via1[vBufB] = reg | bit | VIA1B_vRTCClk;
    }
}

/*
 * Execute a VIA PRAM/RTC command. For read commands
 * data should point to a one-byte buffer for the
 * resulting data. For write commands it should point
 * to the data byte to for the command.
 *
 * This function disables all interrupts while running.
 */

static void via_pram_command(int command, __u8 *data)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    int is_read;

    local_irq_save(flags);

    /* Enable the RTC and make sure the strobe line is high */

    via1[vBufB] = (via1[vBufB] | VIA1B_vRTCClk) & ~VIA1B_vRTCEnb;

    if (command & 0xFF00) {     /* extended (two-byte) command */
        via_pram_writebyte((command & 0xFF00) >> 8);
        via_pram_writebyte(command & 0xFF);
        is_read = command & 0x8000;
    } else {            /* one-byte command */
        via_pram_writebyte(command);
        is_read = command & 0x80;
    }
    if (is_read) {
        *data = via_pram_readbyte();
    } else {
        via_pram_writebyte(*data);
    }

    /* All done, disable the RTC */

    via1[vBufB] |= VIA1B_vRTCEnb;

    local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static __u8 via_read_pram(int offset)
{
    return 0;
}

static void via_write_pram(int offset, __u8 data)
{
}

/*
 * Return the current time in seconds since January 1, 1904.
 *
 * This only works on machines with the VIA-based PRAM/RTC, which
 * is basically any machine with Mac II-style ADB.
 */

static long via_read_time(void)
{
    union {
        __u8 cdata[4];
        long idata;
    } result, last_result;
    int count = 1;

    via_pram_command(0x81, &last_result.cdata[3]);
    via_pram_command(0x85, &last_result.cdata[2]);
    via_pram_command(0x89, &last_result.cdata[1]);
    via_pram_command(0x8D, &last_result.cdata[0]);

    /*
     * The NetBSD guys say to loop until you get the same reading
     * twice in a row.
     */

    while (1) {
        via_pram_command(0x81, &result.cdata[3]);
        via_pram_command(0x85, &result.cdata[2]);
        via_pram_command(0x89, &result.cdata[1]);
        via_pram_command(0x8D, &result.cdata[0]);

        if (result.idata == last_result.idata)
            return result.idata - RTC_OFFSET;

        if (++count > 10)
            break;

        last_result.idata = result.idata;
    }

    pr_err("via_read_time: failed to read a stable value; "
           "got 0x%08lx then 0x%08lx\n",
           last_result.idata, result.idata);

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Set the current time to a number of seconds since January 1, 1904.
 *
 * This only works on machines with the VIA-based PRAM/RTC, which
 * is basically any machine with Mac II-style ADB.
 */

static void via_write_time(long time)
{
    union {
        __u8  cdata[4];
        long  idata;
    } data;
    __u8    temp;

    /* Clear the write protect bit */

    temp = 0x55;
    via_pram_command(0x35, &temp);

    data.idata = time + RTC_OFFSET;
    via_pram_command(0x01, &data.cdata[3]);
    via_pram_command(0x05, &data.cdata[2]);
    via_pram_command(0x09, &data.cdata[1]);
    via_pram_command(0x0D, &data.cdata[0]);

    /* Set the write protect bit */

    temp = 0xD5;
    via_pram_command(0x35, &temp);
}

static void via_shutdown(void)
{
    if (rbv_present) {
        via2[rBufB] &= ~0x04;
    } else {
        /* Direction of vDirB is output */
        via2[vDirB] |= 0x04;
        /* Send a value of 0 on that line */
        via2[vBufB] &= ~0x04;
        mdelay(1000);
    }
}

/*
 * FIXME: not sure how this is supposed to work exactly...
 */

static void oss_shutdown(void)
{
    oss->rom_ctrl = OSS_POWEROFF;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA

static void cuda_restart(void)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    if (cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_RESET_SYSTEM) < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        cuda_poll();
}

static void cuda_shutdown(void)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    if (cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_POWERDOWN) < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        cuda_poll();
}

#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_CUDA */

#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU68K

void pmu_restart(void)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    if (pmu_request(&req, NULL,
            2, PMU_SET_INTR_MASK, PMU_INT_ADB|PMU_INT_TICK) < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        pmu_poll();
    if (pmu_request(&req, NULL, 1, PMU_RESET) < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        pmu_poll();
}

void pmu_shutdown(void)
{
    struct adb_request req;
    if (pmu_request(&req, NULL,
            2, PMU_SET_INTR_MASK, PMU_INT_ADB|PMU_INT_TICK) < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        pmu_poll();
    if (pmu_request(&req, NULL, 5, PMU_SHUTDOWN, 'M', 'A', 'T', 'T') < 0)
        return;
    while (!req.complete)
        pmu_poll();
}

#endif

/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Below this point are the generic routines; they'll dispatch to the
 * correct routine for the hardware on which we're running.
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void mac_pram_read(int offset, __u8 *buffer, int len)
{
    __u8 (*func)(int);
    int i;

    switch(macintosh_config->adb_type) {
    case MAC_ADB_IISI:
        func = maciisi_read_pram; break;
    case MAC_ADB_PB1:
    case MAC_ADB_PB2:
        func = pmu_read_pram; break;
    case MAC_ADB_CUDA:
        func = cuda_read_pram; break;
    default:
        func = via_read_pram;
    }
    if (!func)
        return;
    for (i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
        buffer[i] = (*func)(offset++);
    }
}

void mac_pram_write(int offset, __u8 *buffer, int len)
{
    void (*func)(int, __u8);
    int i;

    switch(macintosh_config->adb_type) {
    case MAC_ADB_IISI:
        func = maciisi_write_pram; break;
    case MAC_ADB_PB1:
    case MAC_ADB_PB2:
        func = pmu_write_pram; break;
    case MAC_ADB_CUDA:
        func = cuda_write_pram; break;
    default:
        func = via_write_pram;
    }
    if (!func)
        return;
    for (i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
        (*func)(offset++, buffer[i]);
    }
}

void mac_poweroff(void)
{
    /*
     * MAC_ADB_IISI may need to be moved up here if it doesn't actually
     * work using the ADB packet method.  --David Kilzer
     */

    if (oss_present) {
        oss_shutdown();
    } else if (macintosh_config->adb_type == MAC_ADB_II) {
        via_shutdown();
#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
    } else if (macintosh_config->adb_type == MAC_ADB_CUDA) {
        cuda_shutdown();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU68K
    } else if (macintosh_config->adb_type == MAC_ADB_PB1
        || macintosh_config->adb_type == MAC_ADB_PB2) {
        pmu_shutdown();
#endif
    }
    local_irq_enable();
    printk("It is now safe to turn off your Macintosh.\n");
    while(1);
}

void mac_reset(void)
{
    if (macintosh_config->adb_type == MAC_ADB_II) {
        unsigned long flags;

        /* need ROMBASE in booter */
        /* indeed, plus need to MAP THE ROM !! */

        if (mac_bi_data.rombase == 0)
            mac_bi_data.rombase = 0x40800000;

        /* works on some */
        rom_reset = (void *) (mac_bi_data.rombase + 0xa);

        if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_SE30) {
            /*
             * MSch: Machines known to crash on ROM reset ...
             */
        } else {
            local_irq_save(flags);

            rom_reset();

            local_irq_restore(flags);
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
    } else if (macintosh_config->adb_type == MAC_ADB_CUDA) {
        cuda_restart();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU68K
    } else if (macintosh_config->adb_type == MAC_ADB_PB1
        || macintosh_config->adb_type == MAC_ADB_PB2) {
        pmu_restart();
#endif
    } else if (CPU_IS_030) {

        /* 030-specific reset routine.  The idea is general, but the
         * specific registers to reset are '030-specific.  Until I
         * have a non-030 machine, I can't test anything else.
         *  -- C. Scott Ananian <[email protected]>
         */

        unsigned long rombase = 0x40000000;

        /* make a 1-to-1 mapping, using the transparent tran. reg. */
        unsigned long virt = (unsigned long) mac_reset;
        unsigned long phys = virt_to_phys(mac_reset);
        unsigned long addr = (phys&0xFF000000)|0x8777;
        unsigned long offset = phys-virt;
        local_irq_disable(); /* lets not screw this up, ok? */
        __asm__ __volatile__(".chip 68030\n\t"
                     "pmove %0,%/tt0\n\t"
                     ".chip 68k"
                     : : "m" (addr));
        /* Now jump to physical address so we can disable MMU */
        __asm__ __volatile__(
                    ".chip 68030\n\t"
            "lea %/pc@(1f),%/a0\n\t"
            "addl %0,%/a0\n\t"/* fixup target address and stack ptr */
            "addl %0,%/sp\n\t"
            "pflusha\n\t"
            "jmp %/a0@\n\t" /* jump into physical memory */
            "0:.long 0\n\t" /* a constant zero. */
            /* OK.  Now reset everything and jump to reset vector. */
            "1:\n\t"
            "lea %/pc@(0b),%/a0\n\t"
            "pmove %/a0@, %/tc\n\t" /* disable mmu */
            "pmove %/a0@, %/tt0\n\t" /* disable tt0 */
            "pmove %/a0@, %/tt1\n\t" /* disable tt1 */
            "movel #0, %/a0\n\t"
            "movec %/a0, %/vbr\n\t" /* clear vector base register */
            "movec %/a0, %/cacr\n\t" /* disable caches */
            "movel #0x0808,%/a0\n\t"
            "movec %/a0, %/cacr\n\t" /* flush i&d caches */
            "movew #0x2700,%/sr\n\t" /* set up status register */
            "movel %1@(0x0),%/a0\n\t"/* load interrupt stack pointer */
            "movec %/a0, %/isp\n\t"
            "movel %1@(0x4),%/a0\n\t" /* load reset vector */
            "reset\n\t" /* reset external devices */
            "jmp %/a0@\n\t" /* jump to the reset vector */
            ".chip 68k"
            : : "r" (offset), "a" (rombase) : "a0");
    }

    /* should never get here */
    local_irq_enable();
    printk ("Restart failed.  Please restart manually.\n");
    while(1);
}

/*
 * This function translates seconds since 1970 into a proper date.
 *
 * Algorithm cribbed from glibc2.1, __offtime().
 */
#define SECS_PER_MINUTE (60)
#define SECS_PER_HOUR  (SECS_PER_MINUTE * 60)
#define SECS_PER_DAY   (SECS_PER_HOUR * 24)

static void unmktime(unsigned long time, long offset,
             int *yearp, int *monp, int *dayp,
             int *hourp, int *minp, int *secp)
{
        /* How many days come before each month (0-12).  */
    static const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] =
    {
        /* Normal years.  */
        { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
        /* Leap years.  */
        { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 }
    };
    long int days, rem, y, wday, yday;
    const unsigned short int *ip;

    days = time / SECS_PER_DAY;
    rem = time % SECS_PER_DAY;
    rem += offset;
    while (rem < 0) {
        rem += SECS_PER_DAY;
        --days;
    }
    while (rem >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
        rem -= SECS_PER_DAY;
        ++days;
    }
    *hourp = rem / SECS_PER_HOUR;
    rem %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
    *minp = rem / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    *secp = rem % SECS_PER_MINUTE;
    /* January 1, 1970 was a Thursday. */
    wday = (4 + days) % 7; /* Day in the week. Not currently used */
    if (wday < 0) wday += 7;
    y = 1970;

#define DIV(a, b) ((a) / (b) - ((a) % (b) < 0))
#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y) (DIV (y, 4) - DIV (y, 100) + DIV (y, 400))
#define __isleap(year)  \
  ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))

    while (days < 0 || days >= (__isleap (y) ? 366 : 365))
    {
        /* Guess a corrected year, assuming 365 days per year.  */
        long int yg = y + days / 365 - (days % 365 < 0);

        /* Adjust DAYS and Y to match the guessed year.  */
        days -= ((yg - y) * 365
             + LEAPS_THRU_END_OF (yg - 1)
             - LEAPS_THRU_END_OF (y - 1));
        y = yg;
    }
    *yearp = y - 1900;
    yday = days; /* day in the year.  Not currently used. */
    ip = __mon_yday[__isleap(y)];
    for (y = 11; days < (long int) ip[y]; --y)
        continue;
    days -= ip[y];
    *monp = y;
    *dayp = days + 1; /* day in the month */
    return;
}

/*
 * Read/write the hardware clock.
 */

int mac_hwclk(int op, struct rtc_time *t)
{
    unsigned long now;

    if (!op) { /* read */
        switch (macintosh_config->adb_type) {
        case MAC_ADB_II:
        case MAC_ADB_IOP:
            now = via_read_time();
            break;
        case MAC_ADB_IISI:
            now = maciisi_read_time();
            break;
        case MAC_ADB_PB1:
        case MAC_ADB_PB2:
            now = pmu_read_time();
            break;
        case MAC_ADB_CUDA:
            now = cuda_read_time();
            break;
        default:
            now = 0;
        }

        t->tm_wday = 0;
        unmktime(now, 0,
             &t->tm_year, &t->tm_mon, &t->tm_mday,
             &t->tm_hour, &t->tm_min, &t->tm_sec);
#if 0
        printk("mac_hwclk: read %04d-%02d-%-2d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
            t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday,
            t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
#endif
    } else { /* write */
#if 0
        printk("mac_hwclk: tried to write %04d-%02d-%-2d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
            t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday,
            t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
#endif

        now = mktime(t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday,
                 t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);

        switch (macintosh_config->adb_type) {
        case MAC_ADB_II:
        case MAC_ADB_IOP:
            via_write_time(now);
            break;
        case MAC_ADB_CUDA:
            cuda_write_time(now);
            break;
        case MAC_ADB_PB1:
        case MAC_ADB_PB2:
            pmu_write_time(now);
            break;
        case MAC_ADB_IISI:
            maciisi_write_time(now);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Set minutes/seconds in the hardware clock
 */

int mac_set_clock_mmss (unsigned long nowtime)
{
    struct rtc_time now;

    mac_hwclk(0, &now);
    now.tm_sec = nowtime % 60;
    now.tm_min = (nowtime / 60) % 60;
    mac_hwclk(1, &now);

    return 0;
}