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au8522_dig.c
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1 /*
2  Auvitek AU8522 QAM/8VSB demodulator driver
3 
4  Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Toth <[email protected]>
5 
6  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  (at your option) any later version.
10 
11  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 
20 */
21 
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
28 #include "au8522.h"
29 #include "au8522_priv.h"
30 
31 static int debug;
32 
33 #define dprintk(arg...)\
34  do { if (debug)\
35  printk(arg);\
36  } while (0)
37 
38 struct mse2snr_tab {
41 };
42 
43 /* VSB SNR lookup table */
44 static struct mse2snr_tab vsb_mse2snr_tab[] = {
45  { 0, 270 },
46  { 2, 250 },
47  { 3, 240 },
48  { 5, 230 },
49  { 7, 220 },
50  { 9, 210 },
51  { 12, 200 },
52  { 13, 195 },
53  { 15, 190 },
54  { 17, 185 },
55  { 19, 180 },
56  { 21, 175 },
57  { 24, 170 },
58  { 27, 165 },
59  { 31, 160 },
60  { 32, 158 },
61  { 33, 156 },
62  { 36, 152 },
63  { 37, 150 },
64  { 39, 148 },
65  { 40, 146 },
66  { 41, 144 },
67  { 43, 142 },
68  { 44, 140 },
69  { 48, 135 },
70  { 50, 130 },
71  { 43, 142 },
72  { 53, 125 },
73  { 56, 120 },
74  { 256, 115 },
75 };
76 
77 /* QAM64 SNR lookup table */
78 static struct mse2snr_tab qam64_mse2snr_tab[] = {
79  { 15, 0 },
80  { 16, 290 },
81  { 17, 288 },
82  { 18, 286 },
83  { 19, 284 },
84  { 20, 282 },
85  { 21, 281 },
86  { 22, 279 },
87  { 23, 277 },
88  { 24, 275 },
89  { 25, 273 },
90  { 26, 271 },
91  { 27, 269 },
92  { 28, 268 },
93  { 29, 266 },
94  { 30, 264 },
95  { 31, 262 },
96  { 32, 260 },
97  { 33, 259 },
98  { 34, 258 },
99  { 35, 256 },
100  { 36, 255 },
101  { 37, 254 },
102  { 38, 252 },
103  { 39, 251 },
104  { 40, 250 },
105  { 41, 249 },
106  { 42, 248 },
107  { 43, 246 },
108  { 44, 245 },
109  { 45, 244 },
110  { 46, 242 },
111  { 47, 241 },
112  { 48, 240 },
113  { 50, 239 },
114  { 51, 238 },
115  { 53, 237 },
116  { 54, 236 },
117  { 56, 235 },
118  { 57, 234 },
119  { 59, 233 },
120  { 60, 232 },
121  { 62, 231 },
122  { 63, 230 },
123  { 65, 229 },
124  { 67, 228 },
125  { 68, 227 },
126  { 70, 226 },
127  { 71, 225 },
128  { 73, 224 },
129  { 74, 223 },
130  { 76, 222 },
131  { 78, 221 },
132  { 80, 220 },
133  { 82, 219 },
134  { 85, 218 },
135  { 88, 217 },
136  { 90, 216 },
137  { 92, 215 },
138  { 93, 214 },
139  { 94, 212 },
140  { 95, 211 },
141  { 97, 210 },
142  { 99, 209 },
143  { 101, 208 },
144  { 102, 207 },
145  { 104, 206 },
146  { 107, 205 },
147  { 111, 204 },
148  { 114, 203 },
149  { 118, 202 },
150  { 122, 201 },
151  { 125, 200 },
152  { 128, 199 },
153  { 130, 198 },
154  { 132, 197 },
155  { 256, 190 },
156 };
157 
158 /* QAM256 SNR lookup table */
159 static struct mse2snr_tab qam256_mse2snr_tab[] = {
160  { 15, 0 },
161  { 16, 400 },
162  { 17, 398 },
163  { 18, 396 },
164  { 19, 394 },
165  { 20, 392 },
166  { 21, 390 },
167  { 22, 388 },
168  { 23, 386 },
169  { 24, 384 },
170  { 25, 382 },
171  { 26, 380 },
172  { 27, 379 },
173  { 28, 378 },
174  { 29, 377 },
175  { 30, 376 },
176  { 31, 375 },
177  { 32, 374 },
178  { 33, 373 },
179  { 34, 372 },
180  { 35, 371 },
181  { 36, 370 },
182  { 37, 362 },
183  { 38, 354 },
184  { 39, 346 },
185  { 40, 338 },
186  { 41, 330 },
187  { 42, 328 },
188  { 43, 326 },
189  { 44, 324 },
190  { 45, 322 },
191  { 46, 320 },
192  { 47, 319 },
193  { 48, 318 },
194  { 49, 317 },
195  { 50, 316 },
196  { 51, 315 },
197  { 52, 314 },
198  { 53, 313 },
199  { 54, 312 },
200  { 55, 311 },
201  { 56, 310 },
202  { 57, 308 },
203  { 58, 306 },
204  { 59, 304 },
205  { 60, 302 },
206  { 61, 300 },
207  { 62, 298 },
208  { 65, 295 },
209  { 68, 294 },
210  { 70, 293 },
211  { 73, 292 },
212  { 76, 291 },
213  { 78, 290 },
214  { 79, 289 },
215  { 81, 288 },
216  { 82, 287 },
217  { 83, 286 },
218  { 84, 285 },
219  { 85, 284 },
220  { 86, 283 },
221  { 88, 282 },
222  { 89, 281 },
223  { 256, 280 },
224 };
225 
226 static int au8522_mse2snr_lookup(struct mse2snr_tab *tab, int sz, int mse,
227  u16 *snr)
228 {
229  int i, ret = -EINVAL;
230  dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
231 
232  for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
233  if (mse < tab[i].val) {
234  *snr = tab[i].data;
235  ret = 0;
236  break;
237  }
238  }
239  dprintk("%s() snr=%d\n", __func__, *snr);
240  return ret;
241 }
242 
243 static int au8522_set_if(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum au8522_if_freq if_freq)
244 {
245  struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
246  u8 r0b5, r0b6, r0b7;
247  char *ifmhz;
248 
249  switch (if_freq) {
250  case AU8522_IF_3_25MHZ:
251  ifmhz = "3.25";
252  r0b5 = 0x00;
253  r0b6 = 0x3d;
254  r0b7 = 0xa0;
255  break;
256  case AU8522_IF_4MHZ:
257  ifmhz = "4.00";
258  r0b5 = 0x00;
259  r0b6 = 0x4b;
260  r0b7 = 0xd9;
261  break;
262  case AU8522_IF_6MHZ:
263  ifmhz = "6.00";
264  r0b5 = 0xfb;
265  r0b6 = 0x8e;
266  r0b7 = 0x39;
267  break;
268  default:
269  dprintk("%s() IF Frequency not supported\n", __func__);
270  return -EINVAL;
271  }
272  dprintk("%s() %s MHz\n", __func__, ifmhz);
273  au8522_writereg(state, 0x80b5, r0b5);
274  au8522_writereg(state, 0x80b6, r0b6);
275  au8522_writereg(state, 0x80b7, r0b7);
276 
277  return 0;
278 }
279 
280 /* VSB Modulation table */
281 static struct {
284 } VSB_mod_tab[] = {
285  { 0x8090, 0x84 },
286  { 0x4092, 0x11 },
287  { 0x2005, 0x00 },
288  { 0x8091, 0x80 },
289  { 0x80a3, 0x0c },
290  { 0x80a4, 0xe8 },
291  { 0x8081, 0xc4 },
292  { 0x80a5, 0x40 },
293  { 0x80a7, 0x40 },
294  { 0x80a6, 0x67 },
295  { 0x8262, 0x20 },
296  { 0x821c, 0x30 },
297  { 0x80d8, 0x1a },
298  { 0x8227, 0xa0 },
299  { 0x8121, 0xff },
300  { 0x80a8, 0xf0 },
301  { 0x80a9, 0x05 },
302  { 0x80aa, 0x77 },
303  { 0x80ab, 0xf0 },
304  { 0x80ac, 0x05 },
305  { 0x80ad, 0x77 },
306  { 0x80ae, 0x41 },
307  { 0x80af, 0x66 },
308  { 0x821b, 0xcc },
309  { 0x821d, 0x80 },
310  { 0x80a4, 0xe8 },
311  { 0x8231, 0x13 },
312 };
313 
314 /* QAM64 Modulation table */
315 static struct {
316  u16 reg;
317  u16 data;
318 } QAM64_mod_tab[] = {
319  { 0x00a3, 0x09 },
320  { 0x00a4, 0x00 },
321  { 0x0081, 0xc4 },
322  { 0x00a5, 0x40 },
323  { 0x00aa, 0x77 },
324  { 0x00ad, 0x77 },
325  { 0x00a6, 0x67 },
326  { 0x0262, 0x20 },
327  { 0x021c, 0x30 },
328  { 0x00b8, 0x3e },
329  { 0x00b9, 0xf0 },
330  { 0x00ba, 0x01 },
331  { 0x00bb, 0x18 },
332  { 0x00bc, 0x50 },
333  { 0x00bd, 0x00 },
334  { 0x00be, 0xea },
335  { 0x00bf, 0xef },
336  { 0x00c0, 0xfc },
337  { 0x00c1, 0xbd },
338  { 0x00c2, 0x1f },
339  { 0x00c3, 0xfc },
340  { 0x00c4, 0xdd },
341  { 0x00c5, 0xaf },
342  { 0x00c6, 0x00 },
343  { 0x00c7, 0x38 },
344  { 0x00c8, 0x30 },
345  { 0x00c9, 0x05 },
346  { 0x00ca, 0x4a },
347  { 0x00cb, 0xd0 },
348  { 0x00cc, 0x01 },
349  { 0x00cd, 0xd9 },
350  { 0x00ce, 0x6f },
351  { 0x00cf, 0xf9 },
352  { 0x00d0, 0x70 },
353  { 0x00d1, 0xdf },
354  { 0x00d2, 0xf7 },
355  { 0x00d3, 0xc2 },
356  { 0x00d4, 0xdf },
357  { 0x00d5, 0x02 },
358  { 0x00d6, 0x9a },
359  { 0x00d7, 0xd0 },
360  { 0x0250, 0x0d },
361  { 0x0251, 0xcd },
362  { 0x0252, 0xe0 },
363  { 0x0253, 0x05 },
364  { 0x0254, 0xa7 },
365  { 0x0255, 0xff },
366  { 0x0256, 0xed },
367  { 0x0257, 0x5b },
368  { 0x0258, 0xae },
369  { 0x0259, 0xe6 },
370  { 0x025a, 0x3d },
371  { 0x025b, 0x0f },
372  { 0x025c, 0x0d },
373  { 0x025d, 0xea },
374  { 0x025e, 0xf2 },
375  { 0x025f, 0x51 },
376  { 0x0260, 0xf5 },
377  { 0x0261, 0x06 },
378  { 0x021a, 0x00 },
379  { 0x0546, 0x40 },
380  { 0x0210, 0xc7 },
381  { 0x0211, 0xaa },
382  { 0x0212, 0xab },
383  { 0x0213, 0x02 },
384  { 0x0502, 0x00 },
385  { 0x0121, 0x04 },
386  { 0x0122, 0x04 },
387  { 0x052e, 0x10 },
388  { 0x00a4, 0xca },
389  { 0x00a7, 0x40 },
390  { 0x0526, 0x01 },
391 };
392 
393 /* QAM256 Modulation table */
394 static struct {
395  u16 reg;
396  u16 data;
397 } QAM256_mod_tab[] = {
398  { 0x80a3, 0x09 },
399  { 0x80a4, 0x00 },
400  { 0x8081, 0xc4 },
401  { 0x80a5, 0x40 },
402  { 0x80aa, 0x77 },
403  { 0x80ad, 0x77 },
404  { 0x80a6, 0x67 },
405  { 0x8262, 0x20 },
406  { 0x821c, 0x30 },
407  { 0x80b8, 0x3e },
408  { 0x80b9, 0xf0 },
409  { 0x80ba, 0x01 },
410  { 0x80bb, 0x18 },
411  { 0x80bc, 0x50 },
412  { 0x80bd, 0x00 },
413  { 0x80be, 0xea },
414  { 0x80bf, 0xef },
415  { 0x80c0, 0xfc },
416  { 0x80c1, 0xbd },
417  { 0x80c2, 0x1f },
418  { 0x80c3, 0xfc },
419  { 0x80c4, 0xdd },
420  { 0x80c5, 0xaf },
421  { 0x80c6, 0x00 },
422  { 0x80c7, 0x38 },
423  { 0x80c8, 0x30 },
424  { 0x80c9, 0x05 },
425  { 0x80ca, 0x4a },
426  { 0x80cb, 0xd0 },
427  { 0x80cc, 0x01 },
428  { 0x80cd, 0xd9 },
429  { 0x80ce, 0x6f },
430  { 0x80cf, 0xf9 },
431  { 0x80d0, 0x70 },
432  { 0x80d1, 0xdf },
433  { 0x80d2, 0xf7 },
434  { 0x80d3, 0xc2 },
435  { 0x80d4, 0xdf },
436  { 0x80d5, 0x02 },
437  { 0x80d6, 0x9a },
438  { 0x80d7, 0xd0 },
439  { 0x8250, 0x0d },
440  { 0x8251, 0xcd },
441  { 0x8252, 0xe0 },
442  { 0x8253, 0x05 },
443  { 0x8254, 0xa7 },
444  { 0x8255, 0xff },
445  { 0x8256, 0xed },
446  { 0x8257, 0x5b },
447  { 0x8258, 0xae },
448  { 0x8259, 0xe6 },
449  { 0x825a, 0x3d },
450  { 0x825b, 0x0f },
451  { 0x825c, 0x0d },
452  { 0x825d, 0xea },
453  { 0x825e, 0xf2 },
454  { 0x825f, 0x51 },
455  { 0x8260, 0xf5 },
456  { 0x8261, 0x06 },
457  { 0x821a, 0x00 },
458  { 0x8546, 0x40 },
459  { 0x8210, 0x26 },
460  { 0x8211, 0xf6 },
461  { 0x8212, 0x84 },
462  { 0x8213, 0x02 },
463  { 0x8502, 0x01 },
464  { 0x8121, 0x04 },
465  { 0x8122, 0x04 },
466  { 0x852e, 0x10 },
467  { 0x80a4, 0xca },
468  { 0x80a7, 0x40 },
469  { 0x8526, 0x01 },
470 };
471 
472 static int au8522_enable_modulation(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
474 {
475  struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
476  int i;
477 
478  dprintk("%s(0x%08x)\n", __func__, m);
479 
480  switch (m) {
481  case VSB_8:
482  dprintk("%s() VSB_8\n", __func__);
483  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(VSB_mod_tab); i++)
484  au8522_writereg(state,
485  VSB_mod_tab[i].reg,
486  VSB_mod_tab[i].data);
487  au8522_set_if(fe, state->config->vsb_if);
488  break;
489  case QAM_64:
490  dprintk("%s() QAM 64\n", __func__);
491  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(QAM64_mod_tab); i++)
492  au8522_writereg(state,
493  QAM64_mod_tab[i].reg,
494  QAM64_mod_tab[i].data);
495  au8522_set_if(fe, state->config->qam_if);
496  break;
497  case QAM_256:
498  dprintk("%s() QAM 256\n", __func__);
499  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(QAM256_mod_tab); i++)
500  au8522_writereg(state,
501  QAM256_mod_tab[i].reg,
502  QAM256_mod_tab[i].data);
503  au8522_set_if(fe, state->config->qam_if);
504  break;
505  default:
506  dprintk("%s() Invalid modulation\n", __func__);
507  return -EINVAL;
508  }
509 
510  state->current_modulation = m;
511 
512  return 0;
513 }
514 
515 /* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
516 static int au8522_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
517 {
519  struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
520  int ret = -EINVAL;
521 
522  dprintk("%s(frequency=%d)\n", __func__, c->frequency);
523 
524  if ((state->current_frequency == c->frequency) &&
525  (state->current_modulation == c->modulation))
526  return 0;
527 
528  if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
529  if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
530  fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
531  ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
532  if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
533  fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
534  }
535 
536  if (ret < 0)
537  return ret;
538 
539  /* Allow the tuner to settle */
540  msleep(100);
541 
542  au8522_enable_modulation(fe, c->modulation);
543 
544  state->current_frequency = c->frequency;
545 
546  return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int au8522_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
550 {
551  struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
552  u8 reg;
553  u32 tuner_status = 0;
554 
555  *status = 0;
556 
557  if (state->current_modulation == VSB_8) {
558  dprintk("%s() Checking VSB_8\n", __func__);
559  reg = au8522_readreg(state, 0x4088);
560  if ((reg & 0x03) == 0x03)
561  *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK | FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_VITERBI;
562  } else {
563  dprintk("%s() Checking QAM\n", __func__);
564  reg = au8522_readreg(state, 0x4541);
565  if (reg & 0x80)
566  *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
567  if (reg & 0x20)
568  *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK | FE_HAS_SYNC;
569  }
570 
571  switch (state->config->status_mode) {
572  case AU8522_DEMODLOCKING:
573  dprintk("%s() DEMODLOCKING\n", __func__);
574  if (*status & FE_HAS_VITERBI)
575  *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
576  break;
577  case AU8522_TUNERLOCKING:
578  /* Get the tuner status */
579  dprintk("%s() TUNERLOCKING\n", __func__);
580  if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status) {
581  if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
582  fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
583 
584  fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status(fe, &tuner_status);
585 
586  if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
587  fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
588  }
589  if (tuner_status)
590  *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
591  break;
592  }
593  state->fe_status = *status;
594 
595  if (*status & FE_HAS_LOCK)
596  /* turn on LED, if it isn't on already */
597  au8522_led_ctrl(state, -1);
598  else
599  /* turn off LED */
600  au8522_led_ctrl(state, 0);
601 
602  dprintk("%s() status 0x%08x\n", __func__, *status);
603 
604  return 0;
605 }
606 
607 static int au8522_led_status(struct au8522_state *state, const u16 *snr)
608 {
609  struct au8522_led_config *led_config = state->config->led_cfg;
610  int led;
611  u16 strong;
612 
613  /* bail out if we can't control an LED */
614  if (!led_config)
615  return 0;
616 
617  if (0 == (state->fe_status & FE_HAS_LOCK))
618  return au8522_led_ctrl(state, 0);
619  else if (state->current_modulation == QAM_256)
620  strong = led_config->qam256_strong;
621  else if (state->current_modulation == QAM_64)
622  strong = led_config->qam64_strong;
623  else /* (state->current_modulation == VSB_8) */
624  strong = led_config->vsb8_strong;
625 
626  if (*snr >= strong)
627  led = 2;
628  else
629  led = 1;
630 
631  if ((state->led_state) &&
632  (((strong < *snr) ? (*snr - strong) : (strong - *snr)) <= 10))
633  /* snr didn't change enough to bother
634  * changing the color of the led */
635  return 0;
636 
637  return au8522_led_ctrl(state, led);
638 }
639 
640 static int au8522_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
641 {
642  struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
643  int ret = -EINVAL;
644 
645  dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
646 
647  if (state->current_modulation == QAM_256)
648  ret = au8522_mse2snr_lookup(qam256_mse2snr_tab,
649  ARRAY_SIZE(qam256_mse2snr_tab),
650  au8522_readreg(state, 0x4522),
651  snr);
652  else if (state->current_modulation == QAM_64)
653  ret = au8522_mse2snr_lookup(qam64_mse2snr_tab,
654  ARRAY_SIZE(qam64_mse2snr_tab),
655  au8522_readreg(state, 0x4522),
656  snr);
657  else /* VSB_8 */
658  ret = au8522_mse2snr_lookup(vsb_mse2snr_tab,
659  ARRAY_SIZE(vsb_mse2snr_tab),
660  au8522_readreg(state, 0x4311),
661  snr);
662 
663  if (state->config->led_cfg)
664  au8522_led_status(state, snr);
665 
666  return ret;
667 }
668 
669 static int au8522_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
670  u16 *signal_strength)
671 {
672  /* borrowed from lgdt330x.c
673  *
674  * Calculate strength from SNR up to 35dB
675  * Even though the SNR can go higher than 35dB,
676  * there is some comfort factor in having a range of
677  * strong signals that can show at 100%
678  */
679  u16 snr;
680  u32 tmp;
681  int ret = au8522_read_snr(fe, &snr);
682 
683  *signal_strength = 0;
684 
685  if (0 == ret) {
686  /* The following calculation method was chosen
687  * purely for the sake of code re-use from the
688  * other demod drivers that use this method */
689 
690  /* Convert from SNR in dB * 10 to 8.24 fixed-point */
691  tmp = (snr * ((1 << 24) / 10));
692 
693  /* Convert from 8.24 fixed-point to
694  * scale the range 0 - 35*2^24 into 0 - 65535*/
695  if (tmp >= 8960 * 0x10000)
696  *signal_strength = 0xffff;
697  else
698  *signal_strength = tmp / 8960;
699  }
700 
701  return ret;
702 }
703 
704 static int au8522_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
705 {
706  struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
707 
708  if (state->current_modulation == VSB_8)
709  *ucblocks = au8522_readreg(state, 0x4087);
710  else
711  *ucblocks = au8522_readreg(state, 0x4543);
712 
713  return 0;
714 }
715 
716 static int au8522_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
717 {
718  return au8522_read_ucblocks(fe, ber);
719 }
720 
721 static int au8522_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
722 {
724  struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
725 
726  c->frequency = state->current_frequency;
727  c->modulation = state->current_modulation;
728 
729  return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static int au8522_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
733  struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
734 {
735  tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
736  return 0;
737 }
738 
739 static struct dvb_frontend_ops au8522_ops;
740 
741 
742 static void au8522_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
743 {
744  struct au8522_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
745  au8522_release_state(state);
746 }
747 
749  struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
750 {
751  struct au8522_state *state = NULL;
752  int instance;
753 
754  /* allocate memory for the internal state */
755  instance = au8522_get_state(&state, i2c, config->demod_address);
756  switch (instance) {
757  case 0:
758  dprintk("%s state allocation failed\n", __func__);
759  break;
760  case 1:
761  /* new demod instance */
762  dprintk("%s using new instance\n", __func__);
763  break;
764  default:
765  /* existing demod instance */
766  dprintk("%s using existing instance\n", __func__);
767  break;
768  }
769 
770  /* setup the state */
771  state->config = config;
772  state->i2c = i2c;
774 
775  /* create dvb_frontend */
776  memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &au8522_ops,
777  sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
778  state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
779 
780  state->frontend.ops.analog_ops.i2c_gate_ctrl = au8522_analog_i2c_gate_ctrl;
781 
782  if (au8522_init(&state->frontend) != 0) {
783  printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to initialize correctly\n",
784  __func__);
785  goto error;
786  }
787 
788  /* Note: Leaving the I2C gate open here. */
789  au8522_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 1);
790 
791  return &state->frontend;
792 
793 error:
794  au8522_release_state(state);
795  return NULL;
796 }
798 
799 static struct dvb_frontend_ops au8522_ops = {
800  .delsys = { SYS_ATSC, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B },
801  .info = {
802  .name = "Auvitek AU8522 QAM/8VSB Frontend",
803  .frequency_min = 54000000,
804  .frequency_max = 858000000,
805  .frequency_stepsize = 62500,
807  },
808 
809  .init = au8522_init,
810  .sleep = au8522_sleep,
811  .i2c_gate_ctrl = au8522_i2c_gate_ctrl,
812  .set_frontend = au8522_set_frontend,
813  .get_frontend = au8522_get_frontend,
814  .get_tune_settings = au8522_get_tune_settings,
815  .read_status = au8522_read_status,
816  .read_ber = au8522_read_ber,
817  .read_signal_strength = au8522_read_signal_strength,
818  .read_snr = au8522_read_snr,
819  .read_ucblocks = au8522_read_ucblocks,
820  .release = au8522_release,
821 };
822 
823 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
824 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");
825 
826 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Auvitek AU8522 QAM-B/ATSC Demodulator driver");
827 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
828 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");