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de620.c
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1 /*
2  * de620.c $Revision: 1.40 $ BETA
3  *
4  *
5  * Linux driver for the D-Link DE-620 Ethernet pocket adapter.
6  *
7  * Portions (C) Copyright 1993, 1994 by Bjorn Ekwall <[email protected]>
8  *
9  * Based on adapter information gathered from DOS packetdriver
10  * sources from D-Link Inc: (Special thanks to Henry Ngai of D-Link.)
11  * Portions (C) Copyright D-Link SYSTEM Inc. 1991, 1992
12  * Copyright, 1988, Russell Nelson, Crynwr Software
13  *
14  * Adapted to the sample network driver core for linux,
15  * written by: Donald Becker <[email protected]>
16  * (Now at <[email protected]>)
17  *
18  * Valuable assistance from:
19  * J. Joshua Kopper <[email protected]>
20  * Olav Kvittem <[email protected]>
21  * Germano Caronni <[email protected]>
22  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <[email protected]>
23  *
24  *****************************************************************************/
25 /*
26  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
27  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
28  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
29  * any later version.
30  *
31  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
32  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
33  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
34  * GNU General Public License for more details.
35  *
36  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
37  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
38  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
39  *
40  *****************************************************************************/
41 static const char version[] =
42  "de620.c: $Revision: 1.40 $, Bjorn Ekwall <[email protected]>\n";
43 
44 /***********************************************************************
45  *
46  * "Tuning" section.
47  *
48  * Compile-time options: (see below for descriptions)
49  * -DDE620_IO=0x378 (lpt1)
50  * -DDE620_IRQ=7 (lpt1)
51  * -DSHUTDOWN_WHEN_LOST
52  * -DCOUNT_LOOPS
53  * -DLOWSPEED
54  * -DREAD_DELAY
55  * -DWRITE_DELAY
56  */
57 
58 /*
59  * This driver assumes that the printer port is a "normal",
60  * dumb, uni-directional port!
61  * If your port is "fancy" in any way, please try to set it to "normal"
62  * with your BIOS setup. I have no access to machines with bi-directional
63  * ports, so I can't test such a driver :-(
64  * (Yes, I _know_ it is possible to use DE620 with bidirectional ports...)
65  *
66  * There are some clones of DE620 out there, with different names.
67  * If the current driver does not recognize a clone, try to change
68  * the following #define to:
69  *
70  * #define DE620_CLONE 1
71  */
72 #define DE620_CLONE 0
73 
74 /*
75  * If the adapter has problems with high speeds, enable this #define
76  * otherwise full printerport speed will be attempted.
77  *
78  * You can tune the READ_DELAY/WRITE_DELAY below if you enable LOWSPEED
79  *
80 #define LOWSPEED
81  */
82 
83 #ifndef READ_DELAY
84 #define READ_DELAY 100 /* adapter internal read delay in 100ns units */
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifndef WRITE_DELAY
88 #define WRITE_DELAY 100 /* adapter internal write delay in 100ns units */
89 #endif
90 
91 /*
92  * Enable this #define if you want the adapter to do a "ifconfig down" on
93  * itself when we have detected that something is possibly wrong with it.
94  * The default behaviour is to retry with "adapter_init()" until success.
95  * This should be used for debugging purposes only.
96  *
97 #define SHUTDOWN_WHEN_LOST
98  */
99 
100 #ifdef LOWSPEED
101 /*
102  * Enable this #define if you want to see debugging output that show how long
103  * we have to wait before the DE-620 is ready for the next read/write/command.
104  *
105 #define COUNT_LOOPS
106  */
107 #endif
108 
109 #include <linux/module.h>
110 #include <linux/kernel.h>
111 #include <linux/types.h>
112 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
113 #include <linux/string.h>
114 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
115 #include <linux/ioport.h>
116 #include <linux/in.h>
117 #include <linux/errno.h>
118 #include <linux/init.h>
119 #include <linux/inet.h>
120 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
121 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
122 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
123 
124 #include <asm/io.h>
125 
126 /* Constant definitions for the DE-620 registers, commands and bits */
127 #include "de620.h"
128 
129 typedef unsigned char byte;
130 
131 /*******************************************************
132  * *
133  * Definition of D-Link DE-620 Ethernet Pocket adapter *
134  * See also "de620.h" *
135  * *
136  *******************************************************/
137 #ifndef DE620_IO /* Compile-time configurable */
138 #define DE620_IO 0x378
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifndef DE620_IRQ /* Compile-time configurable */
142 #define DE620_IRQ 7
143 #endif
144 
145 #define DATA_PORT (dev->base_addr)
146 #define STATUS_PORT (dev->base_addr + 1)
147 #define COMMAND_PORT (dev->base_addr + 2)
148 
149 #define RUNT 60 /* Too small Ethernet packet */
150 #define GIANT 1514 /* largest legal size packet, no fcs */
151 
152 /*
153  * Force media with insmod:
154  * insmod de620.o bnc=1
155  * or
156  * insmod de620.o utp=1
157  *
158  * Force io and/or irq with insmod:
159  * insmod de620.o io=0x378 irq=7
160  *
161  * Make a clone skip the Ethernet-address range check:
162  * insmod de620.o clone=1
163  */
164 static int bnc;
165 static int utp;
166 static int io = DE620_IO;
167 static int irq = DE620_IRQ;
168 static int clone = DE620_CLONE;
169 
170 static spinlock_t de620_lock;
171 
172 module_param(bnc, int, 0);
173 module_param(utp, int, 0);
174 module_param(io, int, 0);
175 module_param(irq, int, 0);
176 module_param(clone, int, 0);
177 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bnc, "DE-620 set BNC medium (0-1)");
178 MODULE_PARM_DESC(utp, "DE-620 set UTP medium (0-1)");
179 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "DE-620 I/O base address,required");
180 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "DE-620 IRQ number,required");
181 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clone, "Check also for non-D-Link DE-620 clones (0-1)");
182 
183 /***********************************************
184  * *
185  * Index to functions, as function prototypes. *
186  * *
187  ***********************************************/
188 
189 /*
190  * Routines used internally. (See also "convenience macros.. below")
191  */
192 
193 /* Put in the device structure. */
194 static int de620_open(struct net_device *);
195 static int de620_close(struct net_device *);
196 static void de620_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *);
197 static int de620_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *);
198 
199 /* Dispatch from interrupts. */
200 static irqreturn_t de620_interrupt(int, void *);
201 static int de620_rx_intr(struct net_device *);
202 
203 /* Initialization */
204 static int adapter_init(struct net_device *);
205 static int read_eeprom(struct net_device *);
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * D-Link driver variables:
210  */
211 #define SCR_DEF NIBBLEMODE |INTON | SLEEP | AUTOTX
212 #define TCR_DEF RXPB /* not used: | TXSUCINT | T16INT */
213 #define DE620_RX_START_PAGE 12 /* 12 pages (=3k) reserved for tx */
214 #define DEF_NIC_CMD IRQEN | ICEN | DS1
215 
216 static volatile byte NIC_Cmd;
217 static volatile byte next_rx_page;
218 static byte first_rx_page;
219 static byte last_rx_page;
220 static byte EIPRegister;
221 
222 static struct nic {
223  byte NodeID[6];
224  byte RAM_Size;
225  byte Model;
226  byte Media;
227  byte SCR;
228 } nic_data;
229 
230 /**********************************************************
231  * *
232  * Convenience macros/functions for D-Link DE-620 adapter *
233  * *
234  **********************************************************/
235 #define de620_tx_buffs(dd) (inb(STATUS_PORT) & (TXBF0 | TXBF1))
236 #define de620_flip_ds(dd) NIC_Cmd ^= DS0 | DS1; outb(NIC_Cmd, COMMAND_PORT);
237 
238 /* Check for ready-status, and return a nibble (high 4 bits) for data input */
239 #ifdef COUNT_LOOPS
240 static int tot_cnt;
241 #endif
242 static inline byte
243 de620_ready(struct net_device *dev)
244 {
245  byte value;
246  register short int cnt = 0;
247 
248  while ((((value = inb(STATUS_PORT)) & READY) == 0) && (cnt <= 1000))
249  ++cnt;
250 
251 #ifdef COUNT_LOOPS
252  tot_cnt += cnt;
253 #endif
254  return value & 0xf0; /* nibble */
255 }
256 
257 static inline void
258 de620_send_command(struct net_device *dev, byte cmd)
259 {
260  de620_ready(dev);
261  if (cmd == W_DUMMY)
262  outb(NIC_Cmd, COMMAND_PORT);
263 
264  outb(cmd, DATA_PORT);
265 
266  outb(NIC_Cmd ^ CS0, COMMAND_PORT);
267  de620_ready(dev);
268  outb(NIC_Cmd, COMMAND_PORT);
269 }
270 
271 static inline void
272 de620_put_byte(struct net_device *dev, byte value)
273 {
274  /* The de620_ready() makes 7 loops, on the average, on a DX2/66 */
275  de620_ready(dev);
276  outb(value, DATA_PORT);
277  de620_flip_ds(dev);
278 }
279 
280 static inline byte
281 de620_read_byte(struct net_device *dev)
282 {
283  byte value;
284 
285  /* The de620_ready() makes 7 loops, on the average, on a DX2/66 */
286  value = de620_ready(dev); /* High nibble */
287  de620_flip_ds(dev);
288  value |= de620_ready(dev) >> 4; /* Low nibble */
289  return value;
290 }
291 
292 static inline void
293 de620_write_block(struct net_device *dev, byte *buffer, int count, int pad)
294 {
295 #ifndef LOWSPEED
296  byte uflip = NIC_Cmd ^ (DS0 | DS1);
297  byte dflip = NIC_Cmd;
298 #else /* LOWSPEED */
299 #ifdef COUNT_LOOPS
300  int bytes = count;
301 #endif /* COUNT_LOOPS */
302 #endif /* LOWSPEED */
303 
304 #ifdef LOWSPEED
305 #ifdef COUNT_LOOPS
306  tot_cnt = 0;
307 #endif /* COUNT_LOOPS */
308  /* No further optimization useful, the limit is in the adapter. */
309  for ( ; count > 0; --count, ++buffer) {
310  de620_put_byte(dev,*buffer);
311  }
312  for ( count = pad ; count > 0; --count, ++buffer) {
313  de620_put_byte(dev, 0);
314  }
315  de620_send_command(dev,W_DUMMY);
316 #ifdef COUNT_LOOPS
317  /* trial debug output: loops per byte in de620_ready() */
318  printk("WRITE(%d)\n", tot_cnt/((bytes?bytes:1)));
319 #endif /* COUNT_LOOPS */
320 #else /* not LOWSPEED */
321  for ( ; count > 0; count -=2) {
322  outb(*buffer++, DATA_PORT);
323  outb(uflip, COMMAND_PORT);
324  outb(*buffer++, DATA_PORT);
325  outb(dflip, COMMAND_PORT);
326  }
327  de620_send_command(dev,W_DUMMY);
328 #endif /* LOWSPEED */
329 }
330 
331 static inline void
332 de620_read_block(struct net_device *dev, byte *data, int count)
333 {
334 #ifndef LOWSPEED
335  byte value;
336  byte uflip = NIC_Cmd ^ (DS0 | DS1);
337  byte dflip = NIC_Cmd;
338 #else /* LOWSPEED */
339 #ifdef COUNT_LOOPS
340  int bytes = count;
341 
342  tot_cnt = 0;
343 #endif /* COUNT_LOOPS */
344 #endif /* LOWSPEED */
345 
346 #ifdef LOWSPEED
347  /* No further optimization useful, the limit is in the adapter. */
348  while (count-- > 0) {
349  *data++ = de620_read_byte(dev);
350  de620_flip_ds(dev);
351  }
352 #ifdef COUNT_LOOPS
353  /* trial debug output: loops per byte in de620_ready() */
354  printk("READ(%d)\n", tot_cnt/(2*(bytes?bytes:1)));
355 #endif /* COUNT_LOOPS */
356 #else /* not LOWSPEED */
357  while (count-- > 0) {
358  value = inb(STATUS_PORT) & 0xf0; /* High nibble */
359  outb(uflip, COMMAND_PORT);
360  *data++ = value | inb(STATUS_PORT) >> 4; /* Low nibble */
361  outb(dflip , COMMAND_PORT);
362  }
363 #endif /* LOWSPEED */
364 }
365 
366 static inline void
367 de620_set_delay(struct net_device *dev)
368 {
369  de620_ready(dev);
370  outb(W_DFR, DATA_PORT);
371  outb(NIC_Cmd ^ CS0, COMMAND_PORT);
372 
373  de620_ready(dev);
374 #ifdef LOWSPEED
376 #else
377  outb(0, DATA_PORT);
378 #endif
379  de620_flip_ds(dev);
380 
381  de620_ready(dev);
382 #ifdef LOWSPEED
384 #else
385  outb(0, DATA_PORT);
386 #endif
387  de620_flip_ds(dev);
388 }
389 
390 static inline void
391 de620_set_register(struct net_device *dev, byte reg, byte value)
392 {
393  de620_ready(dev);
394  outb(reg, DATA_PORT);
395  outb(NIC_Cmd ^ CS0, COMMAND_PORT);
396 
397  de620_put_byte(dev, value);
398 }
399 
400 static inline byte
401 de620_get_register(struct net_device *dev, byte reg)
402 {
403  byte value;
404 
405  de620_send_command(dev,reg);
406  value = de620_read_byte(dev);
407  de620_send_command(dev,W_DUMMY);
408 
409  return value;
410 }
411 
412 /*********************************************************************
413  *
414  * Open/initialize the board.
415  *
416  * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
417  * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
418  * there is a non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
419  *
420  */
421 static int de620_open(struct net_device *dev)
422 {
423  int ret = request_irq(dev->irq, de620_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
424  if (ret) {
425  printk (KERN_ERR "%s: unable to get IRQ %d\n", dev->name, dev->irq);
426  return ret;
427  }
428 
429  if (adapter_init(dev)) {
430  ret = -EIO;
431  goto out_free_irq;
432  }
433 
434  netif_start_queue(dev);
435  return 0;
436 
437 out_free_irq:
438  free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
439  return ret;
440 }
441 
442 /************************************************
443  *
444  * The inverse routine to de620_open().
445  *
446  */
447 
448 static int de620_close(struct net_device *dev)
449 {
450  netif_stop_queue(dev);
451  /* disable recv */
452  de620_set_register(dev, W_TCR, RXOFF);
453  free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
454  return 0;
455 }
456 
457 /*********************************************
458  *
459  * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor.
460  * (no real multicast implemented for the DE-620, but she can be promiscuous...)
461  *
462  */
463 
464 static void de620_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
465 {
466  if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev) || dev->flags&(IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC))
467  { /* Enable promiscuous mode */
468  de620_set_register(dev, W_TCR, (TCR_DEF & ~RXPBM) | RXALL);
469  }
470  else
471  { /* Disable promiscuous mode, use normal mode */
472  de620_set_register(dev, W_TCR, TCR_DEF);
473  }
474 }
475 
476 /*******************************************************
477  *
478  * Handle timeouts on transmit
479  */
480 
481 static void de620_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
482 {
483  printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name, "network cable problem");
484  /* Restart the adapter. */
485  if (!adapter_init(dev)) /* maybe close it */
486  netif_wake_queue(dev);
487 }
488 
489 /*******************************************************
490  *
491  * Copy a buffer to the adapter transmit page memory.
492  * Start sending.
493  */
494 static int de620_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
495 {
496  unsigned long flags;
497  int len;
498  byte *buffer = skb->data;
499  byte using_txbuf;
500 
501  using_txbuf = de620_tx_buffs(dev); /* Peek at the adapter */
502 
503  netif_stop_queue(dev);
504 
505 
506  if ((len = skb->len) < RUNT)
507  len = RUNT;
508  if (len & 1) /* send an even number of bytes */
509  ++len;
510 
511  /* Start real output */
512 
513  spin_lock_irqsave(&de620_lock, flags);
514  pr_debug("de620_start_xmit: len=%d, bufs 0x%02x\n",
515  (int)skb->len, using_txbuf);
516 
517  /* select a free tx buffer. if there is one... */
518  switch (using_txbuf) {
519  default: /* both are free: use TXBF0 */
520  case TXBF1: /* use TXBF0 */
521  de620_send_command(dev,W_CR | RW0);
522  using_txbuf |= TXBF0;
523  break;
524 
525  case TXBF0: /* use TXBF1 */
526  de620_send_command(dev,W_CR | RW1);
527  using_txbuf |= TXBF1;
528  break;
529 
530  case (TXBF0 | TXBF1): /* NONE!!! */
531  printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No tx-buffer available!\n", dev->name);
532  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&de620_lock, flags);
533  return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
534  }
535  de620_write_block(dev, buffer, skb->len, len-skb->len);
536 
537  if(!(using_txbuf == (TXBF0 | TXBF1)))
538  netif_wake_queue(dev);
539 
540  dev->stats.tx_packets++;
541  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&de620_lock, flags);
542  dev_kfree_skb (skb);
543  return NETDEV_TX_OK;
544 }
545 
546 /*****************************************************
547  *
548  * Handle the network interface interrupts.
549  *
550  */
551 static irqreturn_t
552 de620_interrupt(int irq_in, void *dev_id)
553 {
554  struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
555  byte irq_status;
556  int bogus_count = 0;
557  int again = 0;
558 
559  spin_lock(&de620_lock);
560 
561  /* Read the status register (_not_ the status port) */
562  irq_status = de620_get_register(dev, R_STS);
563 
564  pr_debug("de620_interrupt (%2.2X)\n", irq_status);
565 
566  if (irq_status & RXGOOD) {
567  do {
568  again = de620_rx_intr(dev);
569  pr_debug("again=%d\n", again);
570  }
571  while (again && (++bogus_count < 100));
572  }
573 
574  if(de620_tx_buffs(dev) != (TXBF0 | TXBF1))
575  netif_wake_queue(dev);
576 
577  spin_unlock(&de620_lock);
578  return IRQ_HANDLED;
579 }
580 
581 /**************************************
582  *
583  * Get a packet from the adapter
584  *
585  * Send it "upstairs"
586  *
587  */
588 static int de620_rx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
589 {
590  struct header_buf {
591  byte status;
592  byte Rx_NextPage;
593  unsigned short Rx_ByteCount;
594  } header_buf;
595  struct sk_buff *skb;
596  int size;
597  byte *buffer;
598  byte pagelink;
599  byte curr_page;
600 
601  pr_debug("de620_rx_intr: next_rx_page = %d\n", next_rx_page);
602 
603  /* Tell the adapter that we are going to read data, and from where */
604  de620_send_command(dev, W_CR | RRN);
605  de620_set_register(dev, W_RSA1, next_rx_page);
606  de620_set_register(dev, W_RSA0, 0);
607 
608  /* Deep breath, and away we goooooo */
609  de620_read_block(dev, (byte *)&header_buf, sizeof(struct header_buf));
610  pr_debug("page status=0x%02x, nextpage=%d, packetsize=%d\n",
611  header_buf.status, header_buf.Rx_NextPage,
612  header_buf.Rx_ByteCount);
613 
614  /* Plausible page header? */
615  pagelink = header_buf.Rx_NextPage;
616  if ((pagelink < first_rx_page) || (last_rx_page < pagelink)) {
617  /* Ouch... Forget it! Skip all and start afresh... */
618  printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ring overrun? Restoring...\n", dev->name);
619  /* You win some, you lose some. And sometimes plenty... */
620  adapter_init(dev);
621  netif_wake_queue(dev);
622  dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
623  return 0;
624  }
625 
626  /* OK, this look good, so far. Let's see if it's consistent... */
627  /* Let's compute the start of the next packet, based on where we are */
628  pagelink = next_rx_page +
629  ((header_buf.Rx_ByteCount + (4 - 1 + 0x100)) >> 8);
630 
631  /* Are we going to wrap around the page counter? */
632  if (pagelink > last_rx_page)
633  pagelink -= (last_rx_page - first_rx_page + 1);
634 
635  /* Is the _computed_ next page number equal to what the adapter says? */
636  if (pagelink != header_buf.Rx_NextPage) {
637  /* Naah, we'll skip this packet. Probably bogus data as well */
638  printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Page link out of sync! Restoring...\n", dev->name);
639  next_rx_page = header_buf.Rx_NextPage; /* at least a try... */
640  de620_send_command(dev, W_DUMMY);
641  de620_set_register(dev, W_NPRF, next_rx_page);
642  dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
643  return 0;
644  }
645  next_rx_page = pagelink;
646 
647  size = header_buf.Rx_ByteCount - 4;
648  if ((size < RUNT) || (GIANT < size)) {
649  printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Illegal packet size: %d!\n", dev->name, size);
650  }
651  else { /* Good packet? */
652  skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, size + 2);
653  if (skb == NULL) { /* Yeah, but no place to put it... */
654  printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n", dev->name, size);
655  dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
656  }
657  else { /* Yep! Go get it! */
658  skb_reserve(skb,2); /* Align */
659  /* skb->data points to the start of sk_buff data area */
660  buffer = skb_put(skb,size);
661  /* copy the packet into the buffer */
662  de620_read_block(dev, buffer, size);
663  pr_debug("Read %d bytes\n", size);
664  skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
665  netif_rx(skb); /* deliver it "upstairs" */
666  /* count all receives */
667  dev->stats.rx_packets++;
668  dev->stats.rx_bytes += size;
669  }
670  }
671 
672  /* Let's peek ahead to see if we have read the last current packet */
673  /* NOTE! We're _not_ checking the 'EMPTY'-flag! This seems better... */
674  curr_page = de620_get_register(dev, R_CPR);
675  de620_set_register(dev, W_NPRF, next_rx_page);
676  pr_debug("next_rx_page=%d CPR=%d\n", next_rx_page, curr_page);
677 
678  return next_rx_page != curr_page; /* That was slightly tricky... */
679 }
680 
681 /*********************************************
682  *
683  * Reset the adapter to a known state
684  *
685  */
686 static int adapter_init(struct net_device *dev)
687 {
688  int i;
689  static int was_down;
690 
691  if ((nic_data.Model == 3) || (nic_data.Model == 0)) { /* CT */
692  EIPRegister = NCTL0;
693  if (nic_data.Media != 1)
694  EIPRegister |= NIS0; /* not BNC */
695  }
696  else if (nic_data.Model == 2) { /* UTP */
697  EIPRegister = NCTL0 | NIS0;
698  }
699 
700  if (utp)
701  EIPRegister = NCTL0 | NIS0;
702  if (bnc)
703  EIPRegister = NCTL0;
704 
705  de620_send_command(dev, W_CR | RNOP | CLEAR);
706  de620_send_command(dev, W_CR | RNOP);
707 
708  de620_set_register(dev, W_SCR, SCR_DEF);
709  /* disable recv to wait init */
710  de620_set_register(dev, W_TCR, RXOFF);
711 
712  /* Set the node ID in the adapter */
713  for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) { /* W_PARn = 0xaa + n */
714  de620_set_register(dev, W_PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);
715  }
716 
717  de620_set_register(dev, W_EIP, EIPRegister);
718 
719  next_rx_page = first_rx_page = DE620_RX_START_PAGE;
720  if (nic_data.RAM_Size)
721  last_rx_page = nic_data.RAM_Size - 1;
722  else /* 64k RAM */
723  last_rx_page = 255;
724 
725  de620_set_register(dev, W_SPR, first_rx_page); /* Start Page Register*/
726  de620_set_register(dev, W_EPR, last_rx_page); /* End Page Register */
727  de620_set_register(dev, W_CPR, first_rx_page);/*Current Page Register*/
728  de620_send_command(dev, W_NPR | first_rx_page); /* Next Page Register*/
729  de620_send_command(dev, W_DUMMY);
730  de620_set_delay(dev);
731 
732  /* Final sanity check: Anybody out there? */
733  /* Let's hope some bits from the statusregister make a good check */
734 #define CHECK_MASK ( 0 | TXSUC | T16 | 0 | RXCRC | RXSHORT | 0 | 0 )
735 #define CHECK_OK ( 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 )
736  /* success: X 0 0 X 0 0 X X */
737  /* ignore: EEDI RXGOOD COLS LNKS*/
738 
739  if (((i = de620_get_register(dev, R_STS)) & CHECK_MASK) != CHECK_OK) {
740  printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Something has happened to the DE-620! Please check it"
741 #ifdef SHUTDOWN_WHEN_LOST
742  " and do a new ifconfig"
743 #endif
744  "! (%02x)\n", dev->name, i);
745 #ifdef SHUTDOWN_WHEN_LOST
746  /* Goodbye, cruel world... */
747  dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
748  de620_close(dev);
749 #endif
750  was_down = 1;
751  return 1; /* failed */
752  }
753  if (was_down) {
754  printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Thanks, I feel much better now!\n", dev->name);
755  was_down = 0;
756  }
757 
758  /* All OK, go ahead... */
759  de620_set_register(dev, W_TCR, TCR_DEF);
760 
761  return 0; /* all ok */
762 }
763 
764 static const struct net_device_ops de620_netdev_ops = {
765  .ndo_open = de620_open,
766  .ndo_stop = de620_close,
767  .ndo_start_xmit = de620_start_xmit,
768  .ndo_tx_timeout = de620_timeout,
769  .ndo_set_rx_mode = de620_set_multicast_list,
770  .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu,
771  .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
772  .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
773 };
774 
775 /******************************************************************************
776  *
777  * Only start-up code below
778  *
779  */
780 /****************************************
781  *
782  * Check if there is a DE-620 connected
783  */
785 {
786  byte checkbyte = 0xa5;
787  struct net_device *dev;
788  int err = -ENOMEM;
789  int i;
790 
791  dev = alloc_etherdev(0);
792  if (!dev)
793  goto out;
794 
795  spin_lock_init(&de620_lock);
796 
797  /*
798  * This is where the base_addr and irq gets set.
799  * Tunable at compile-time and insmod-time
800  */
801  dev->base_addr = io;
802  dev->irq = irq;
803 
804  /* allow overriding parameters on command line */
805  if (unit >= 0) {
806  sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
808  }
809 
810  pr_debug("%s", version);
811 
812  printk(KERN_INFO "D-Link DE-620 pocket adapter");
813 
814  if (!request_region(dev->base_addr, 3, "de620")) {
815  printk(" io 0x%3lX, which is busy.\n", dev->base_addr);
816  err = -EBUSY;
817  goto out1;
818  }
819 
820  /* Initially, configure basic nibble mode, so we can read the EEPROM */
821  NIC_Cmd = DEF_NIC_CMD;
822  de620_set_register(dev, W_EIP, EIPRegister);
823 
824  /* Anybody out there? */
825  de620_set_register(dev, W_CPR, checkbyte);
826  checkbyte = de620_get_register(dev, R_CPR);
827 
828  if ((checkbyte != 0xa5) || (read_eeprom(dev) != 0)) {
829  printk(" not identified in the printer port\n");
830  err = -ENODEV;
831  goto out2;
832  }
833 
834  /* else, got it! */
835  dev->dev_addr[0] = nic_data.NodeID[0];
836  for (i = 1; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
837  dev->dev_addr[i] = nic_data.NodeID[i];
838  dev->broadcast[i] = 0xff;
839  }
840 
841  printk(", Ethernet Address: %pM", dev->dev_addr);
842 
843  printk(" (%dk RAM,",
844  (nic_data.RAM_Size) ? (nic_data.RAM_Size >> 2) : 64);
845 
846  if (nic_data.Media == 1)
847  printk(" BNC)\n");
848  else
849  printk(" UTP)\n");
850 
851  dev->netdev_ops = &de620_netdev_ops;
852  dev->watchdog_timeo = HZ*2;
853 
854  /* base_addr and irq are already set, see above! */
855 
856  /* dump eeprom */
857  pr_debug("\nEEPROM contents:\n"
858  "RAM_Size = 0x%02X\n"
859  "NodeID = %pM\n"
860  "Model = %d\n"
861  "Media = %d\n"
862  "SCR = 0x%02x\n", nic_data.RAM_Size, nic_data.NodeID,
863  nic_data.Model, nic_data.Media, nic_data.SCR);
864 
865  err = register_netdev(dev);
866  if (err)
867  goto out2;
868  return dev;
869 
870 out2:
871  release_region(dev->base_addr, 3);
872 out1:
873  free_netdev(dev);
874 out:
875  return ERR_PTR(err);
876 }
877 
878 /**********************************
879  *
880  * Read info from on-board EEPROM
881  *
882  * Note: Bitwise serial I/O to/from the EEPROM vi the status _register_!
883  */
884 #define sendit(dev,data) de620_set_register(dev, W_EIP, data | EIPRegister);
885 
886 static unsigned short __init ReadAWord(struct net_device *dev, int from)
887 {
888  unsigned short data;
889  int nbits;
890 
891  /* cs [__~~] SET SEND STATE */
892  /* di [____] */
893  /* sck [_~~_] */
894  sendit(dev, 0); sendit(dev, 1); sendit(dev, 5); sendit(dev, 4);
895 
896  /* Send the 9-bit address from where we want to read the 16-bit word */
897  for (nbits = 9; nbits > 0; --nbits, from <<= 1) {
898  if (from & 0x0100) { /* bit set? */
899  /* cs [~~~~] SEND 1 */
900  /* di [~~~~] */
901  /* sck [_~~_] */
902  sendit(dev, 6); sendit(dev, 7); sendit(dev, 7); sendit(dev, 6);
903  }
904  else {
905  /* cs [~~~~] SEND 0 */
906  /* di [____] */
907  /* sck [_~~_] */
908  sendit(dev, 4); sendit(dev, 5); sendit(dev, 5); sendit(dev, 4);
909  }
910  }
911 
912  /* Shift in the 16-bit word. The bits appear serially in EEDI (=0x80) */
913  for (data = 0, nbits = 16; nbits > 0; --nbits) {
914  /* cs [~~~~] SEND 0 */
915  /* di [____] */
916  /* sck [_~~_] */
917  sendit(dev, 4); sendit(dev, 5); sendit(dev, 5); sendit(dev, 4);
919  }
920  /* cs [____] RESET SEND STATE */
921  /* di [____] */
922  /* sck [_~~_] */
923  sendit(dev, 0); sendit(dev, 1); sendit(dev, 1); sendit(dev, 0);
924 
925  return data;
926 }
927 
928 static int __init read_eeprom(struct net_device *dev)
929 {
930  unsigned short wrd;
931 
932  /* D-Link Ethernet addresses are in the series 00:80:c8:7X:XX:XX:XX */
933  wrd = ReadAWord(dev, 0x1aa); /* bytes 0 + 1 of NodeID */
934  if (!clone && (wrd != htons(0x0080))) /* Valid D-Link ether sequence? */
935  return -1; /* Nope, not a DE-620 */
936  nic_data.NodeID[0] = wrd & 0xff;
937  nic_data.NodeID[1] = wrd >> 8;
938 
939  wrd = ReadAWord(dev, 0x1ab); /* bytes 2 + 3 of NodeID */
940  if (!clone && ((wrd & 0xff) != 0xc8)) /* Valid D-Link ether sequence? */
941  return -1; /* Nope, not a DE-620 */
942  nic_data.NodeID[2] = wrd & 0xff;
943  nic_data.NodeID[3] = wrd >> 8;
944 
945  wrd = ReadAWord(dev, 0x1ac); /* bytes 4 + 5 of NodeID */
946  nic_data.NodeID[4] = wrd & 0xff;
947  nic_data.NodeID[5] = wrd >> 8;
948 
949  wrd = ReadAWord(dev, 0x1ad); /* RAM size in pages (256 bytes). 0 = 64k */
950  nic_data.RAM_Size = (wrd >> 8);
951 
952  wrd = ReadAWord(dev, 0x1ae); /* hardware model (CT = 3) */
953  nic_data.Model = (wrd & 0xff);
954 
955  wrd = ReadAWord(dev, 0x1af); /* media (indicates BNC/UTP) */
956  nic_data.Media = (wrd & 0xff);
957 
958  wrd = ReadAWord(dev, 0x1a8); /* System Configuration Register */
959  nic_data.SCR = (wrd >> 8);
960 
961  return 0; /* no errors */
962 }
963 
964 /******************************************************************************
965  *
966  * Loadable module skeleton
967  *
968  */
969 #ifdef MODULE
970 static struct net_device *de620_dev;
971 
972 int __init init_module(void)
973 {
974  de620_dev = de620_probe(-1);
975  if (IS_ERR(de620_dev))
976  return PTR_ERR(de620_dev);
977  return 0;
978 }
979 
980 void cleanup_module(void)
981 {
982  unregister_netdev(de620_dev);
983  release_region(de620_dev->base_addr, 3);
984  free_netdev(de620_dev);
985 }
986 #endif /* MODULE */
987 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");