pciback_ops.c

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/*
 * PCI Backend Operations - respond to PCI requests from Frontend
 *
 *   Author: Ryan Wilson <[email protected]>
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include "pciback.h"

int verbose_request;
module_param(verbose_request, int, 0644);

static irqreturn_t xen_pcibk_guest_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);

/* Ensure a device is has the fake IRQ handler "turned on/off" and is
 * ready to be exported. This MUST be run after xen_pcibk_reset_device
 * which does the actual PCI device enable/disable.
 */
static void xen_pcibk_control_isr(struct pci_dev *dev, int reset)
{
    struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data;
    int rc;
    int enable = 0;

    dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
    if (!dev_data)
        return;

    /* We don't deal with bridges */
    if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL)
        return;

    if (reset) {
        dev_data->enable_intx = 0;
        dev_data->ack_intr = 0;
    }
    enable =  dev_data->enable_intx;

    /* Asked to disable, but ISR isn't runnig */
    if (!enable && !dev_data->isr_on)
        return;

    /* Squirrel away the IRQs in the dev_data. We need this
     * b/c when device transitions to MSI, the dev->irq is
     * overwritten with the MSI vector.
     */
    if (enable)
        dev_data->irq = dev->irq;

    /*
     * SR-IOV devices in all use MSI-X and have no legacy
     * interrupts, so inhibit creating a fake IRQ handler for them.
     */
    if (dev_data->irq == 0)
        goto out;

    dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s: #%d %s %s%s %s-> %s\n",
        dev_data->irq_name,
        dev_data->irq,
        pci_is_enabled(dev) ? "on" : "off",
        dev->msi_enabled ? "MSI" : "",
        dev->msix_enabled ? "MSI/X" : "",
        dev_data->isr_on ? "enable" : "disable",
        enable ? "enable" : "disable");

    if (enable) {
        rc = request_irq(dev_data->irq,
                xen_pcibk_guest_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
                dev_data->irq_name, dev);
        if (rc) {
            dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: failed to install fake IRQ " \
                "handler for IRQ %d! (rc:%d)\n",
                dev_data->irq_name, dev_data->irq, rc);
            goto out;
        }
    } else {
        free_irq(dev_data->irq, dev);
        dev_data->irq = 0;
    }
    dev_data->isr_on = enable;
    dev_data->ack_intr = enable;
out:
    dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s: #%d %s %s%s %s\n",
        dev_data->irq_name,
        dev_data->irq,
        pci_is_enabled(dev) ? "on" : "off",
        dev->msi_enabled ? "MSI" : "",
        dev->msix_enabled ? "MSI/X" : "",
        enable ? (dev_data->isr_on ? "enabled" : "failed to enable") :
            (dev_data->isr_on ? "failed to disable" : "disabled"));
}

/* Ensure a device is "turned off" and ready to be exported.
 * (Also see xen_pcibk_config_reset to ensure virtual configuration space is
 * ready to be re-exported)
 */
void xen_pcibk_reset_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
    u16 cmd;

    xen_pcibk_control_isr(dev, 1 /* reset device */);

    /* Disable devices (but not bridges) */
    if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
        /* The guest could have been abruptly killed without
         * disabling MSI/MSI-X interrupts.*/
        if (dev->msix_enabled)
            pci_disable_msix(dev);
        if (dev->msi_enabled)
            pci_disable_msi(dev);
#endif
        pci_disable_device(dev);

        pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);

        dev->is_busmaster = 0;
    } else {
        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
        if (cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
            cmd &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE);
            pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);

            dev->is_busmaster = 0;
        }
    }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
static
int xen_pcibk_enable_msi(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
             struct pci_dev *dev, struct xen_pci_op *op)
{
    struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data;
    int otherend = pdev->xdev->otherend_id;
    int status;

    if (unlikely(verbose_request))
        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": %s: enable MSI\n", pci_name(dev));

    status = pci_enable_msi(dev);

    if (status) {
        printk(KERN_ERR "error enable msi for guest %x status %x\n",
            otherend, status);
        op->value = 0;
        return XEN_PCI_ERR_op_failed;
    }

    /* The value the guest needs is actually the IDT vector, not the
     * the local domain's IRQ number. */

    op->value = dev->irq ? xen_pirq_from_irq(dev->irq) : 0;
    if (unlikely(verbose_request))
        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": %s: MSI: %d\n", pci_name(dev),
            op->value);

    dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
    if (dev_data)
        dev_data->ack_intr = 0;

    return 0;
}

static
int xen_pcibk_disable_msi(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
              struct pci_dev *dev, struct xen_pci_op *op)
{
    struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data;

    if (unlikely(verbose_request))
        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": %s: disable MSI\n",
               pci_name(dev));
    pci_disable_msi(dev);

    op->value = dev->irq ? xen_pirq_from_irq(dev->irq) : 0;
    if (unlikely(verbose_request))
        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": %s: MSI: %d\n", pci_name(dev),
            op->value);
    dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
    if (dev_data)
        dev_data->ack_intr = 1;
    return 0;
}

static
int xen_pcibk_enable_msix(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
              struct pci_dev *dev, struct xen_pci_op *op)
{
    struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data;
    int i, result;
    struct msix_entry *entries;

    if (unlikely(verbose_request))
        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": %s: enable MSI-X\n",
               pci_name(dev));
    if (op->value > SH_INFO_MAX_VEC)
        return -EINVAL;

    entries = kmalloc(op->value * sizeof(*entries), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (entries == NULL)
        return -ENOMEM;

    for (i = 0; i < op->value; i++) {
        entries[i].entry = op->msix_entries[i].entry;
        entries[i].vector = op->msix_entries[i].vector;
    }

    result = pci_enable_msix(dev, entries, op->value);

    if (result == 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < op->value; i++) {
            op->msix_entries[i].entry = entries[i].entry;
            if (entries[i].vector)
                op->msix_entries[i].vector =
                    xen_pirq_from_irq(entries[i].vector);
                if (unlikely(verbose_request))
                    printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": %s: " \
                        "MSI-X[%d]: %d\n",
                        pci_name(dev), i,
                        op->msix_entries[i].vector);
        }
    } else {
        printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME ": %s: failed to enable MSI-X: err %d!\n",
            pci_name(dev), result);
    }
    kfree(entries);

    op->value = result;
    dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
    if (dev_data)
        dev_data->ack_intr = 0;

    return result > 0 ? 0 : result;
}

static
int xen_pcibk_disable_msix(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
               struct pci_dev *dev, struct xen_pci_op *op)
{
    struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data;
    if (unlikely(verbose_request))
        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": %s: disable MSI-X\n",
            pci_name(dev));
    pci_disable_msix(dev);

    /*
     * SR-IOV devices (which don't have any legacy IRQ) have
     * an undefined IRQ value of zero.
     */
    op->value = dev->irq ? xen_pirq_from_irq(dev->irq) : 0;
    if (unlikely(verbose_request))
        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": %s: MSI-X: %d\n", pci_name(dev),
            op->value);
    dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
    if (dev_data)
        dev_data->ack_intr = 1;
    return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Now the same evtchn is used for both pcifront conf_read_write request
* as well as pcie aer front end ack. We use a new work_queue to schedule
* xen_pcibk conf_read_write service for avoiding confict with aer_core
* do_recovery job which also use the system default work_queue
*/
void xen_pcibk_test_and_schedule_op(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
{
    /* Check that frontend is requesting an operation and that we are not
     * already processing a request */
    if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active, (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags)
        && !test_and_set_bit(_PDEVF_op_active, &pdev->flags)) {
        queue_work(xen_pcibk_wq, &pdev->op_work);
    }
    /*_XEN_PCIB_active should have been cleared by pcifront. And also make
    sure xen_pcibk is waiting for ack by checking _PCIB_op_pending*/
    if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active, (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags)
        && test_bit(_PCIB_op_pending, &pdev->flags)) {
        wake_up(&xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue);
    }
}

/* Performing the configuration space reads/writes must not be done in atomic
 * context because some of the pci_* functions can sleep (mostly due to ACPI
 * use of semaphores). This function is intended to be called from a work
 * queue in process context taking a struct xen_pcibk_device as a parameter */

void xen_pcibk_do_op(struct work_struct *data)
{
    struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev =
        container_of(data, struct xen_pcibk_device, op_work);
    struct pci_dev *dev;
    struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data = NULL;
    struct xen_pci_op *op = &pdev->sh_info->op;
    int test_intx = 0;

    dev = xen_pcibk_get_pci_dev(pdev, op->domain, op->bus, op->devfn);

    if (dev == NULL)
        op->err = XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found;
    else {
        dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
        if (dev_data)
            test_intx = dev_data->enable_intx;
        switch (op->cmd) {
        case XEN_PCI_OP_conf_read:
            op->err = xen_pcibk_config_read(dev,
                  op->offset, op->size, &op->value);
            break;
        case XEN_PCI_OP_conf_write:
            op->err = xen_pcibk_config_write(dev,
                  op->offset, op->size, op->value);
            break;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
        case XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi:
            op->err = xen_pcibk_enable_msi(pdev, dev, op);
            break;
        case XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi:
            op->err = xen_pcibk_disable_msi(pdev, dev, op);
            break;
        case XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix:
            op->err = xen_pcibk_enable_msix(pdev, dev, op);
            break;
        case XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msix:
            op->err = xen_pcibk_disable_msix(pdev, dev, op);
            break;
#endif
        default:
            op->err = XEN_PCI_ERR_not_implemented;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!op->err && dev && dev_data) {
        /* Transition detected */
        if ((dev_data->enable_intx != test_intx))
            xen_pcibk_control_isr(dev, 0 /* no reset */);
    }
    /* Tell the driver domain that we're done. */
    wmb();
    clear_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active, (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags);
    notify_remote_via_irq(pdev->evtchn_irq);

    /* Mark that we're done. */
    smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); /* /after/ clearing PCIF_active */
    clear_bit(_PDEVF_op_active, &pdev->flags);
    smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* /before/ final check for work */

    /* Check to see if the driver domain tried to start another request in
     * between clearing _XEN_PCIF_active and clearing _PDEVF_op_active.
    */
    xen_pcibk_test_and_schedule_op(pdev);
}

irqreturn_t xen_pcibk_handle_event(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
    struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev = dev_id;

    xen_pcibk_test_and_schedule_op(pdev);

    return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static irqreturn_t xen_pcibk_guest_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
    struct pci_dev *dev = (struct pci_dev *)dev_id;
    struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);

    if (dev_data->isr_on && dev_data->ack_intr) {
        dev_data->handled++;
        if ((dev_data->handled % 1000) == 0) {
            if (xen_test_irq_shared(irq)) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "%s IRQ line is not shared "
                    "with other domains. Turning ISR off\n",
                     dev_data->irq_name);
                dev_data->ack_intr = 0;
            }
        }
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
    }
    return IRQ_NONE;
}