tda7432.c

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/*
 * For the STS-Thompson TDA7432 audio processor chip
 *
 * Handles audio functions: volume, balance, tone, loudness
 * This driver will not complain if used with any
 * other i2c device with the same address.
 *
 * Muting and tone control by Jonathan Isom <[email protected]>
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
 * This code is placed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * Based on tda9855.c by Steve VanDeBogart ([email protected])
 * Which was based on tda8425.c by Greg Alexander (c) 1998
 *
 * OPTIONS:
 * debug    - set to 1 if you'd like to see debug messages
 *            set to 2 if you'd like to be inundated with debug messages
 *
 * loudness - set between 0 and 15 for varying degrees of loudness effect
 *
 * maxvol   - set maximium volume to +20db (1), default is 0db(0)
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>

#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/i2c-addr.h>

#ifndef VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE
# define VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE 32
#endif

MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("bttv driver for the tda7432 audio processor chip");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int maxvol;
static int loudness; /* disable loudness by default */
static int debug;    /* insmod parameter */
module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Set debugging level from 0 to 3. Default is off(0).");
module_param(loudness, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(loudness, "Turn loudness on(1) else off(0). Default is off(0).");
module_param(maxvol, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxvol, "Set maximium volume to +20dB(0) else +0dB(1). Default is +20dB(0).");


/* Structure of address and subaddresses for the tda7432 */

struct tda7432 {
    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
    int addr;
    int input;
    int volume;
    int muted;
    int bass, treble;
    int lf, lr, rf, rr;
    int loud;
};

static inline struct tda7432 *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
    return container_of(sd, struct tda7432, sd);
}

/* The TDA7432 is made by STS-Thompson
 * http://www.st.com
 * http://us.st.com/stonline/books/pdf/docs/4056.pdf
 *
 * TDA7432: I2C-bus controlled basic audio processor
 *
 * The TDA7432 controls basic audio functions like volume, balance,
 * and tone control (including loudness).  It also has four channel
 * output (for front and rear).  Since most vidcap cards probably
 * don't have 4 channel output, this driver will set front & rear
 * together (no independent control).
 */

        /* Subaddresses for TDA7432 */

#define TDA7432_IN  0x00 /* Input select                 */
#define TDA7432_VL  0x01 /* Volume                       */
#define TDA7432_TN  0x02 /* Bass, Treble (Tone)          */
#define TDA7432_LF  0x03 /* Attenuation LF (Left Front)  */
#define TDA7432_LR  0x04 /* Attenuation LR (Left Rear)   */
#define TDA7432_RF  0x05 /* Attenuation RF (Right Front) */
#define TDA7432_RR  0x06 /* Attenuation RR (Right Rear)  */
#define TDA7432_LD  0x07 /* Loudness                     */


        /* Masks for bits in TDA7432 subaddresses */

/* Many of these not used - just for documentation */

/* Subaddress 0x00 - Input selection and bass control */

/* Bits 0,1,2 control input:
 * 0x00 - Stereo input
 * 0x02 - Mono input
 * 0x03 - Mute  (Using Attenuators Plays better with modules)
 * Mono probably isn't used - I'm guessing only the stereo
 * input is connected on most cards, so we'll set it to stereo.
 *
 * Bit 3 controls bass cut: 0/1 is non-symmetric/symmetric bass cut
 * Bit 4 controls bass range: 0/1 is extended/standard bass range
 *
 * Highest 3 bits not used
 */

#define TDA7432_STEREO_IN   0
#define TDA7432_MONO_IN     2   /* Probably won't be used */
#define TDA7432_BASS_SYM    1 << 3
#define TDA7432_BASS_NORM   1 << 4

/* Subaddress 0x01 - Volume */

/* Lower 7 bits control volume from -79dB to +32dB in 1dB steps
 * Recommended maximum is +20 dB
 *
 * +32dB: 0x00
 * +20dB: 0x0c
 *   0dB: 0x20
 * -79dB: 0x6f
 *
 * MSB (bit 7) controls loudness: 1/0 is loudness on/off
 */

#define TDA7432_VOL_0DB     0x20
#define TDA7432_LD_ON       1 << 7


/* Subaddress 0x02 - Tone control */

/* Bits 0,1,2 control absolute treble gain from 0dB to 14dB
 * 0x0 is 14dB, 0x7 is 0dB
 *
 * Bit 3 controls treble attenuation/gain (sign)
 * 1 = gain (+)
 * 0 = attenuation (-)
 *
 * Bits 4,5,6 control absolute bass gain from 0dB to 14dB
 * (This is only true for normal base range, set in 0x00)
 * 0x0 << 4 is 14dB, 0x7 is 0dB
 *
 * Bit 7 controls bass attenuation/gain (sign)
 * 1 << 7 = gain (+)
 * 0 << 7 = attenuation (-)
 *
 * Example:
 * 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 is +4dB bass, -4dB treble
 */

#define TDA7432_TREBLE_0DB      0xf
#define TDA7432_TREBLE          7
#define TDA7432_TREBLE_GAIN     1 << 3
#define TDA7432_BASS_0DB        0xf
#define TDA7432_BASS            7 << 4
#define TDA7432_BASS_GAIN       1 << 7


/* Subaddress 0x03 - Left  Front attenuation */
/* Subaddress 0x04 - Left  Rear  attenuation */
/* Subaddress 0x05 - Right Front attenuation */
/* Subaddress 0x06 - Right Rear  attenuation */

/* Bits 0,1,2,3,4 control attenuation from 0dB to -37.5dB
 * in 1.5dB steps.
 *
 * 0x00 is     0dB
 * 0x1f is -37.5dB
 *
 * Bit 5 mutes that channel when set (1 = mute, 0 = unmute)
 * We'll use the mute on the input, though (above)
 * Bits 6,7 unused
 */

#define TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB   0x00
#define TDA7432_MUTE        0x1 << 5


/* Subaddress 0x07 - Loudness Control */

/* Bits 0,1,2,3 control loudness from 0dB to -15dB in 1dB steps
 * when bit 4 is NOT set
 *
 * 0x0 is   0dB
 * 0xf is -15dB
 *
 * If bit 4 is set, then there is a flat attenuation according to
 * the lower 4 bits, as above.
 *
 * Bits 5,6,7 unused
 */



/* Begin code */

static int tda7432_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int subaddr, int val)
{
    struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
    unsigned char buffer[2];

    v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "In tda7432_write\n");
    v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Writing %d 0x%x\n", subaddr, val);
    buffer[0] = subaddr;
    buffer[1] = val;
    if (2 != i2c_master_send(client, buffer, 2)) {
        v4l2_err(sd, "I/O error, trying (write %d 0x%x)\n",
               subaddr, val);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int tda7432_set(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
    struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
    struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);
    unsigned char buf[16];

    v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
        "tda7432: 7432_set(0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x)\n",
        t->input, t->volume, t->bass, t->treble, t->lf, t->lr,
        t->rf, t->rr, t->loud);
    buf[0]  = TDA7432_IN;
    buf[1]  = t->input;
    buf[2]  = t->volume;
    buf[3]  = t->bass;
    buf[4]  = t->treble;
    buf[5]  = t->lf;
    buf[6]  = t->lr;
    buf[7]  = t->rf;
    buf[8]  = t->rr;
    buf[9]  = t->loud;
    if (10 != i2c_master_send(client, buf, 10)) {
        v4l2_err(sd, "I/O error, trying tda7432_set\n");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static void do_tda7432_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
    struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);

    v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "In tda7432_init\n");

    t->input  = TDA7432_STEREO_IN |  /* Main (stereo) input   */
            TDA7432_BASS_SYM  |  /* Symmetric bass cut    */
            TDA7432_BASS_NORM;   /* Normal bass range     */
    t->volume =  0x3b ;              /* -27dB Volume            */
    if (loudness)            /* Turn loudness on?     */
        t->volume |= TDA7432_LD_ON;
    t->muted    = 1;
    t->treble   = TDA7432_TREBLE_0DB; /* 0dB Treble            */
    t->bass     = TDA7432_BASS_0DB;      /* 0dB Bass              */
    t->lf     = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;   /* 0dB attenuation       */
    t->lr     = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;   /* 0dB attenuation       */
    t->rf     = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;   /* 0dB attenuation       */
    t->rr     = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;   /* 0dB attenuation       */
    t->loud   = loudness;        /* insmod parameter      */

    tda7432_set(sd);
}

static int tda7432_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
{
    struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);

    switch (ctrl->id) {
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
        ctrl->value=t->muted;
        return 0;
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
        if (!maxvol){  /* max +20db */
            ctrl->value = ( 0x6f - (t->volume & 0x7F) ) * 630;
        } else {       /* max 0db   */
            ctrl->value = ( 0x6f - (t->volume & 0x7F) ) * 829;
        }
        return 0;
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE:
    {
        if ( (t->lf) < (t->rf) )
            /* right is attenuated, balance shifted left */
            ctrl->value = (32768 - 1057*(t->rf));
        else
            /* left is attenuated, balance shifted right */
            ctrl->value = (32768 + 1057*(t->lf));
        return 0;
    }
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:
    {
        /* Bass/treble 4 bits each */
        int bass=t->bass;
        if(bass >= 0x8)
            bass = ~(bass - 0x8) & 0xf;
        ctrl->value = (bass << 12)+(bass << 8)+(bass << 4)+(bass);
        return 0;
    }
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE:
    {
        int treble=t->treble;
        if(treble >= 0x8)
            treble = ~(treble - 0x8) & 0xf;
        ctrl->value = (treble << 12)+(treble << 8)+(treble << 4)+(treble);
        return 0;
    }
    }
    return -EINVAL;
}

static int tda7432_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
{
    struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);

    switch (ctrl->id) {
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
        t->muted=ctrl->value;
        break;
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
        if(!maxvol){ /* max +20db */
            t->volume = 0x6f - ((ctrl->value)/630);
        } else {    /* max 0db   */
            t->volume = 0x6f - ((ctrl->value)/829);
        }
        if (loudness)       /* Turn on the loudness bit */
            t->volume |= TDA7432_LD_ON;

        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_VL, t->volume);
        return 0;
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE:
        if (ctrl->value < 32768) {
            /* shifted to left, attenuate right */
            t->rr = (32768 - ctrl->value)/1057;
            t->rf = t->rr;
            t->lr = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
            t->lf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
        } else if(ctrl->value > 32769) {
            /* shifted to right, attenuate left */
            t->lf = (ctrl->value - 32768)/1057;
            t->lr = t->lf;
            t->rr = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
            t->rf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
        } else {
            /* centered */
            t->rr = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
            t->rf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
            t->lf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
            t->lr = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
        }
        break;
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:
        t->bass = ctrl->value >> 12;
        if(t->bass>= 0x8)
                t->bass = (~t->bass & 0xf) + 0x8 ;

        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_TN, 0x10 | (t->bass << 4) | t->treble);
        return 0;
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE:
        t->treble= ctrl->value >> 12;
        if(t->treble>= 0x8)
                t->treble = (~t->treble & 0xf) + 0x8 ;

        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_TN, 0x10 | (t->bass << 4) | t->treble);
        return 0;
    default:
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    /* Used for both mute and balance changes */
    if (t->muted)
    {
        /* Mute & update balance*/
        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LF, t->lf | TDA7432_MUTE);
        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LR, t->lr | TDA7432_MUTE);
        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RF, t->rf | TDA7432_MUTE);
        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RR, t->rr | TDA7432_MUTE);
    } else {
        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LF, t->lf);
        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LR, t->lr);
        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RF, t->rf);
        tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RR, t->rr);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int tda7432_queryctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
{
    switch (qc->id) {
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
        return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 58880);
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
        return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 0);
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE:
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:
    case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE:
        return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 32768);
    }
    return -EINVAL;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops tda7432_core_ops = {
    .queryctrl = tda7432_queryctrl,
    .g_ctrl = tda7432_g_ctrl,
    .s_ctrl = tda7432_s_ctrl,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops tda7432_ops = {
    .core = &tda7432_core_ops,
};

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* *********************** *
 * i2c interface functions *
 * *********************** */

static int tda7432_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
            const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
    struct tda7432 *t;
    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;

    v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
            client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);

    t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!t)
        return -ENOMEM;
    sd = &t->sd;
    v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &tda7432_ops);
    if (loudness < 0 || loudness > 15) {
        v4l2_warn(sd, "loudness parameter must be between 0 and 15\n");
        if (loudness < 0)
            loudness = 0;
        if (loudness > 15)
            loudness = 15;
    }

    do_tda7432_init(sd);
    return 0;
}

static int tda7432_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

    do_tda7432_init(sd);
    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
    kfree(to_state(sd));
    return 0;
}

static const struct i2c_device_id tda7432_id[] = {
    { "tda7432", 0 },
    { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tda7432_id);

static struct i2c_driver tda7432_driver = {
    .driver = {
        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
        .name   = "tda7432",
    },
    .probe      = tda7432_probe,
    .remove     = tda7432_remove,
    .id_table   = tda7432_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(tda7432_driver);