tuner-core.c

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/*
 * i2c tv tuner chip device driver
 * core core, i.e. kernel interfaces, registering and so on
 *
 * Copyright(c) by Ralph Metzler, Gerd Knorr, Gunther Mayer
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2005-2011 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
 *  - Added support for a separate Radio tuner
 *  - Major rework and cleanups at the code
 *
 * This driver supports many devices and the idea is to let the driver
 * detect which device is present. So rather than listing all supported
 * devices here, we pretend to support a single, fake device type that will
 * handle both radio and analog TV tuning.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/tuner.h>
#include <media/tuner-types.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include "mt20xx.h"
#include "tda8290.h"
#include "tea5761.h"
#include "tea5767.h"
#include "tuner-xc2028.h"
#include "tuner-simple.h"
#include "tda9887.h"
#include "xc5000.h"
#include "tda18271.h"
#include "xc4000.h"

#define UNSET (-1U)

#define PREFIX (t->i2c->driver->driver.name)

/*
 * Driver modprobe parameters
 */

/* insmod options used at init time => read/only */
static unsigned int addr;
static unsigned int no_autodetect;
static unsigned int show_i2c;

module_param(addr, int, 0444);
module_param(no_autodetect, int, 0444);
module_param(show_i2c, int, 0444);

/* insmod options used at runtime => read/write */
static int tuner_debug;
static unsigned int tv_range[2] = { 44, 958 };
static unsigned int radio_range[2] = { 65, 108 };
static char pal[] = "--";
static char secam[] = "--";
static char ntsc[] = "-";

module_param_named(debug, tuner_debug, int, 0644);
module_param_array(tv_range, int, NULL, 0644);
module_param_array(radio_range, int, NULL, 0644);
module_param_string(pal, pal, sizeof(pal), 0644);
module_param_string(secam, secam, sizeof(secam), 0644);
module_param_string(ntsc, ntsc, sizeof(ntsc), 0644);

/*
 * Static vars
 */

static LIST_HEAD(tuner_list);
static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops tuner_ops;

/*
 * Debug macros
 */

#define tuner_warn(fmt, arg...) do {            \
    printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %d-%04x: " fmt, PREFIX, \
           i2c_adapter_id(t->i2c->adapter),     \
           t->i2c->addr, ##arg);            \
     } while (0)

#define tuner_info(fmt, arg...) do {            \
    printk(KERN_INFO "%s %d-%04x: " fmt, PREFIX,    \
           i2c_adapter_id(t->i2c->adapter),     \
           t->i2c->addr, ##arg);            \
     } while (0)

#define tuner_err(fmt, arg...) do {         \
    printk(KERN_ERR "%s %d-%04x: " fmt, PREFIX, \
           i2c_adapter_id(t->i2c->adapter),     \
           t->i2c->addr, ##arg);            \
     } while (0)

#define tuner_dbg(fmt, arg...) do {             \
    if (tuner_debug)                    \
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %d-%04x: " fmt, PREFIX,   \
               i2c_adapter_id(t->i2c->adapter),     \
               t->i2c->addr, ##arg);            \
     } while (0)

/*
 * Internal struct used inside the driver
 */

struct tuner {
    /* device */
    struct dvb_frontend fe;
    struct i2c_client   *i2c;
    struct v4l2_subdev  sd;
    struct list_head    list;

    /* keep track of the current settings */
    v4l2_std_id         std;
    unsigned int        tv_freq;
    unsigned int        radio_freq;
    unsigned int        audmode;

    enum v4l2_tuner_type mode;
    unsigned int        mode_mask; /* Combination of allowable modes */

    bool                standby;    /* Standby mode */

    unsigned int        type; /* chip type id */
    unsigned int        config;
    const char          *name;
};

/*
 * Function prototypes
 */

static void set_tv_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq);
static void set_radio_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq);

/*
 * tuner attach/detach logic
 */

/* This macro allows us to probe dynamically, avoiding static links */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
#define tuner_symbol_probe(FUNCTION, ARGS...) ({ \
    int __r = -EINVAL; \
    typeof(&FUNCTION) __a = symbol_request(FUNCTION); \
    if (__a) { \
        __r = (int) __a(ARGS); \
        symbol_put(FUNCTION); \
    } else { \
        printk(KERN_ERR "TUNER: Unable to find " \
                "symbol "#FUNCTION"()\n"); \
    } \
    __r; \
})

static void tuner_detach(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
    if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release) {
        fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
        symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.tuner_ops.release);
    }
    if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release) {
        fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
        symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.analog_ops.release);
    }
}
#else
#define tuner_symbol_probe(FUNCTION, ARGS...) ({ \
    FUNCTION(ARGS); \
})

static void tuner_detach(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
    if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release)
        fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
    if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release)
        fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
}
#endif


static inline struct tuner *to_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
    return container_of(sd, struct tuner, sd);
}

/*
 * struct analog_demod_ops callbacks
 */

static void fe_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
              struct analog_parameters *params)
{
    struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &fe->ops.tuner_ops;
    struct tuner *t = fe->analog_demod_priv;

    if (NULL == fe_tuner_ops->set_analog_params) {
        tuner_warn("Tuner frontend module has no way to set freq\n");
        return;
    }
    fe_tuner_ops->set_analog_params(fe, params);
}

static void fe_standby(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
    struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &fe->ops.tuner_ops;

    if (fe_tuner_ops->sleep)
        fe_tuner_ops->sleep(fe);
}

static int fe_has_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
    u16 strength = 0;

    if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_rf_strength)
        fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_rf_strength(fe, &strength);

    return strength;
}

static int fe_get_afc(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
    s32 afc = 0;

    if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_afc)
        fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_afc(fe, &afc);

    return 0;
}

static int fe_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
{
    struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &fe->ops.tuner_ops;
    struct tuner *t = fe->analog_demod_priv;

    if (fe_tuner_ops->set_config)
        return fe_tuner_ops->set_config(fe, priv_cfg);

    tuner_warn("Tuner frontend module has no way to set config\n");

    return 0;
}

static void tuner_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe);

static struct analog_demod_ops tuner_analog_ops = {
    .set_params     = fe_set_params,
    .standby        = fe_standby,
    .has_signal     = fe_has_signal,
    .get_afc        = fe_get_afc,
    .set_config     = fe_set_config,
    .tuner_status   = tuner_status
};

/*
 * Functions to select between radio and TV and tuner probe/remove functions
 */

static void set_type(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int type,
             unsigned int new_mode_mask, unsigned int new_config,
             int (*tuner_callback) (void *dev, int component, int cmd, int arg))
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));
    struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &t->fe.ops.tuner_ops;
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
    unsigned char buffer[4];
    int tune_now = 1;

    if (type == UNSET || type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
        tuner_dbg("tuner 0x%02x: Tuner type absent\n", c->addr);
        return;
    }

    t->type = type;
    /* prevent invalid config values */
    t->config = new_config < 256 ? new_config : 0;
    if (tuner_callback != NULL) {
        tuner_dbg("defining GPIO callback\n");
        t->fe.callback = tuner_callback;
    }

    /* discard private data, in case set_type() was previously called */
    tuner_detach(&t->fe);
    t->fe.analog_demod_priv = NULL;

    switch (t->type) {
    case TUNER_MT2032:
        if (!dvb_attach(microtune_attach,
               &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr))
            goto attach_failed;
        break;
    case TUNER_PHILIPS_TDA8290:
    {
        struct tda829x_config cfg = {
            .lna_cfg        = t->config,
        };
        if (!dvb_attach(tda829x_attach, &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter,
                t->i2c->addr, &cfg))
            goto attach_failed;
        break;
    }
    case TUNER_TEA5767:
        if (!dvb_attach(tea5767_attach, &t->fe,
                t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr))
            goto attach_failed;
        t->mode_mask = T_RADIO;
        break;
    case TUNER_TEA5761:
        if (!dvb_attach(tea5761_attach, &t->fe,
                t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr))
            goto attach_failed;
        t->mode_mask = T_RADIO;
        break;
    case TUNER_PHILIPS_FMD1216ME_MK3:
    case TUNER_PHILIPS_FMD1216MEX_MK3:
        buffer[0] = 0x0b;
        buffer[1] = 0xdc;
        buffer[2] = 0x9c;
        buffer[3] = 0x60;
        i2c_master_send(c, buffer, 4);
        mdelay(1);
        buffer[2] = 0x86;
        buffer[3] = 0x54;
        i2c_master_send(c, buffer, 4);
        if (!dvb_attach(simple_tuner_attach, &t->fe,
                t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr, t->type))
            goto attach_failed;
        break;
    case TUNER_PHILIPS_TD1316:
        buffer[0] = 0x0b;
        buffer[1] = 0xdc;
        buffer[2] = 0x86;
        buffer[3] = 0xa4;
        i2c_master_send(c, buffer, 4);
        if (!dvb_attach(simple_tuner_attach, &t->fe,
                t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr, t->type))
            goto attach_failed;
        break;
    case TUNER_XC2028:
    {
        struct xc2028_config cfg = {
            .i2c_adap  = t->i2c->adapter,
            .i2c_addr  = t->i2c->addr,
        };
        if (!dvb_attach(xc2028_attach, &t->fe, &cfg))
            goto attach_failed;
        tune_now = 0;
        break;
    }
    case TUNER_TDA9887:
        if (!dvb_attach(tda9887_attach,
               &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr))
            goto attach_failed;
        break;
    case TUNER_XC5000:
    {
        struct xc5000_config xc5000_cfg = {
            .i2c_address = t->i2c->addr,
            /* if_khz will be set at dvb_attach() */
            .if_khz   = 0,
        };

        if (!dvb_attach(xc5000_attach,
                &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, &xc5000_cfg))
            goto attach_failed;
        tune_now = 0;
        break;
    }
    case TUNER_XC5000C:
    {
        struct xc5000_config xc5000c_cfg = {
            .i2c_address = t->i2c->addr,
            /* if_khz will be set at dvb_attach() */
            .if_khz   = 0,
            .chip_id  = XC5000C,
        };

        if (!dvb_attach(xc5000_attach,
                &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, &xc5000c_cfg))
            goto attach_failed;
        tune_now = 0;
        break;
    }
    case TUNER_NXP_TDA18271:
    {
        struct tda18271_config cfg = {
            .config = t->config,
            .small_i2c = TDA18271_03_BYTE_CHUNK_INIT,
        };

        if (!dvb_attach(tda18271_attach, &t->fe, t->i2c->addr,
                t->i2c->adapter, &cfg))
            goto attach_failed;
        tune_now = 0;
        break;
    }
    case TUNER_XC4000:
    {
        struct xc4000_config xc4000_cfg = {
            .i2c_address      = t->i2c->addr,
            /* FIXME: the correct parameters will be set */
            /* only when the digital dvb_attach() occurs */
            .default_pm   = 0,
            .dvb_amplitude    = 0,
            .set_smoothedcvbs = 0,
            .if_khz       = 0
        };
        if (!dvb_attach(xc4000_attach,
                &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, &xc4000_cfg))
            goto attach_failed;
        tune_now = 0;
        break;
    }
    default:
        if (!dvb_attach(simple_tuner_attach, &t->fe,
                t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr, t->type))
            goto attach_failed;

        break;
    }

    if ((NULL == analog_ops->set_params) &&
        (fe_tuner_ops->set_analog_params)) {

        t->name = fe_tuner_ops->info.name;

        t->fe.analog_demod_priv = t;
        memcpy(analog_ops, &tuner_analog_ops,
               sizeof(struct analog_demod_ops));

    } else {
        t->name = analog_ops->info.name;
    }

    tuner_dbg("type set to %s\n", t->name);

    t->mode_mask = new_mode_mask;

    /* Some tuners require more initialization setup before use,
       such as firmware download or device calibration.
       trying to set a frequency here will just fail
       FIXME: better to move set_freq to the tuner code. This is needed
       on analog tuners for PLL to properly work
     */
    if (tune_now) {
        if (V4L2_TUNER_RADIO == t->mode)
            set_radio_freq(c, t->radio_freq);
        else
            set_tv_freq(c, t->tv_freq);
    }

    tuner_dbg("%s %s I2C addr 0x%02x with type %d used for 0x%02x\n",
          c->adapter->name, c->driver->driver.name, c->addr << 1, type,
          t->mode_mask);
    return;

attach_failed:
    tuner_dbg("Tuner attach for type = %d failed.\n", t->type);
    t->type = TUNER_ABSENT;

    return;
}

static int tuner_s_type_addr(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                 struct tuner_setup *tun_setup)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
    struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);

    tuner_dbg("Calling set_type_addr for type=%d, addr=0x%02x, mode=0x%02x, config=0x%02x\n",
            tun_setup->type,
            tun_setup->addr,
            tun_setup->mode_mask,
            tun_setup->config);

    if ((t->type == UNSET && ((tun_setup->addr == ADDR_UNSET) &&
        (t->mode_mask & tun_setup->mode_mask))) ||
        (tun_setup->addr == c->addr)) {
        set_type(c, tun_setup->type, tun_setup->mode_mask,
             tun_setup->config, tun_setup->tuner_callback);
    } else
        tuner_dbg("set addr discarded for type %i, mask %x. "
              "Asked to change tuner at addr 0x%02x, with mask %x\n",
              t->type, t->mode_mask,
              tun_setup->addr, tun_setup->mode_mask);

    return 0;
}

static int tuner_s_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
              const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *cfg)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;

    if (t->type != cfg->tuner)
        return 0;

    if (analog_ops->set_config) {
        analog_ops->set_config(&t->fe, cfg->priv);
        return 0;
    }

    tuner_dbg("Tuner frontend module has no way to set config\n");
    return 0;
}

static void tuner_lookup(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
        struct tuner **radio, struct tuner **tv)
{
    struct tuner *pos;

    *radio = NULL;
    *tv = NULL;

    list_for_each_entry(pos, &tuner_list, list) {
        int mode_mask;

        if (pos->i2c->adapter != adap ||
            strcmp(pos->i2c->driver->driver.name, "tuner"))
            continue;

        mode_mask = pos->mode_mask;
        if (*radio == NULL && mode_mask == T_RADIO)
            *radio = pos;
        /* Note: currently TDA9887 is the only demod-only
           device. If other devices appear then we need to
           make this test more general. */
        else if (*tv == NULL && pos->type != TUNER_TDA9887 &&
             (pos->mode_mask & T_ANALOG_TV))
            *tv = pos;
    }
}

static int tuner_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
               const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
    struct tuner *t;
    struct tuner *radio;
    struct tuner *tv;

    t = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tuner), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (NULL == t)
        return -ENOMEM;
    v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&t->sd, client, &tuner_ops);
    t->i2c = client;
    t->name = "(tuner unset)";
    t->type = UNSET;
    t->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
    t->standby = 1;
    t->radio_freq = 87.5 * 16000;   /* Initial freq range */
    t->tv_freq = 400 * 16; /* Sets freq to VHF High - needed for some PLL's to properly start */

    if (show_i2c) {
        unsigned char buffer[16];
        int i, rc;

        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        rc = i2c_master_recv(client, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
        tuner_info("I2C RECV = ");
        for (i = 0; i < rc; i++)
            printk(KERN_CONT "%02x ", buffer[i]);
        printk("\n");
    }

    /* autodetection code based on the i2c addr */
    if (!no_autodetect) {
        switch (client->addr) {
        case 0x10:
            if (tuner_symbol_probe(tea5761_autodetection,
                           t->i2c->adapter,
                           t->i2c->addr) >= 0) {
                t->type = TUNER_TEA5761;
                t->mode_mask = T_RADIO;
                tuner_lookup(t->i2c->adapter, &radio, &tv);
                if (tv)
                    tv->mode_mask &= ~T_RADIO;

                goto register_client;
            }
            kfree(t);
            return -ENODEV;
        case 0x42:
        case 0x43:
        case 0x4a:
        case 0x4b:
            /* If chip is not tda8290, don't register.
               since it can be tda9887*/
            if (tuner_symbol_probe(tda829x_probe, t->i2c->adapter,
                           t->i2c->addr) >= 0) {
                tuner_dbg("tda829x detected\n");
            } else {
                /* Default is being tda9887 */
                t->type = TUNER_TDA9887;
                t->mode_mask = T_RADIO | T_ANALOG_TV;
                goto register_client;
            }
            break;
        case 0x60:
            if (tuner_symbol_probe(tea5767_autodetection,
                           t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr)
                    >= 0) {
                t->type = TUNER_TEA5767;
                t->mode_mask = T_RADIO;
                /* Sets freq to FM range */
                tuner_lookup(t->i2c->adapter, &radio, &tv);
                if (tv)
                    tv->mode_mask &= ~T_RADIO;

                goto register_client;
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    /* Initializes only the first TV tuner on this adapter. Why only the
       first? Because there are some devices (notably the ones with TI
       tuners) that have more than one i2c address for the *same* device.
       Experience shows that, except for just one case, the first
       address is the right one. The exception is a Russian tuner
       (ACORP_Y878F). So, the desired behavior is just to enable the
       first found TV tuner. */
    tuner_lookup(t->i2c->adapter, &radio, &tv);
    if (tv == NULL) {
        t->mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV;
        if (radio == NULL)
            t->mode_mask |= T_RADIO;
        tuner_dbg("Setting mode_mask to 0x%02x\n", t->mode_mask);
    }

    /* Should be just before return */
register_client:
    /* Sets a default mode */
    if (t->mode_mask & T_ANALOG_TV)
        t->mode = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
    else
        t->mode = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
    set_type(client, t->type, t->mode_mask, t->config, t->fe.callback);
    list_add_tail(&t->list, &tuner_list);

    tuner_info("Tuner %d found with type(s)%s%s.\n",
           t->type,
           t->mode_mask & T_RADIO ? " Radio" : "",
           t->mode_mask & T_ANALOG_TV ? " TV" : "");
    return 0;
}

static int tuner_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(client));

    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&t->sd);
    tuner_detach(&t->fe);
    t->fe.analog_demod_priv = NULL;

    list_del(&t->list);
    kfree(t);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Functions to switch between Radio and TV
 *
 * A few cards have a separate I2C tuner for radio. Those routines
 * take care of switching between TV/Radio mode, filtering only the
 * commands that apply to the Radio or TV tuner.
 */

static inline int check_mode(struct tuner *t, enum v4l2_tuner_type mode)
{
    int t_mode;
    if (mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
        t_mode = T_RADIO;
    else
        t_mode = T_ANALOG_TV;

    if ((t_mode & t->mode_mask) == 0)
        return -EINVAL;

    return 0;
}

static int set_mode(struct tuner *t, enum v4l2_tuner_type mode)
{
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;

    if (mode != t->mode) {
        if (check_mode(t, mode) == -EINVAL) {
            tuner_dbg("Tuner doesn't support mode %d. "
                  "Putting tuner to sleep\n", mode);
            t->standby = true;
            if (analog_ops->standby)
                analog_ops->standby(&t->fe);
            return -EINVAL;
        }
        t->mode = mode;
        tuner_dbg("Changing to mode %d\n", mode);
    }
    return 0;
}

static void set_freq(struct tuner *t, unsigned int freq)
{
    struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&t->sd);

    if (t->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
        if (!freq)
            freq = t->radio_freq;
        set_radio_freq(client, freq);
    } else {
        if (!freq)
            freq = t->tv_freq;
        set_tv_freq(client, freq);
    }
}

/*
 * Functions that are specific for TV mode
 */

static void set_tv_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;

    struct analog_parameters params = {
        .mode      = t->mode,
        .audmode   = t->audmode,
        .std       = t->std
    };

    if (t->type == UNSET) {
        tuner_warn("tuner type not set\n");
        return;
    }
    if (NULL == analog_ops->set_params) {
        tuner_warn("Tuner has no way to set tv freq\n");
        return;
    }
    if (freq < tv_range[0] * 16 || freq > tv_range[1] * 16) {
        tuner_dbg("TV freq (%d.%02d) out of range (%d-%d)\n",
               freq / 16, freq % 16 * 100 / 16, tv_range[0],
               tv_range[1]);
        /* V4L2 spec: if the freq is not possible then the closest
           possible value should be selected */
        if (freq < tv_range[0] * 16)
            freq = tv_range[0] * 16;
        else
            freq = tv_range[1] * 16;
    }
    params.frequency = freq;
    tuner_dbg("tv freq set to %d.%02d\n",
            freq / 16, freq % 16 * 100 / 16);
    t->tv_freq = freq;
    t->standby = false;

    analog_ops->set_params(&t->fe, &params);
}

static v4l2_std_id tuner_fixup_std(struct tuner *t, v4l2_std_id std)
{
    if (pal[0] != '-' && (std & V4L2_STD_PAL) == V4L2_STD_PAL) {
        switch (pal[0]) {
        case '6':
            return V4L2_STD_PAL_60;
        case 'b':
        case 'B':
        case 'g':
        case 'G':
            return V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
        case 'i':
        case 'I':
            return V4L2_STD_PAL_I;
        case 'd':
        case 'D':
        case 'k':
        case 'K':
            return V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
        case 'M':
        case 'm':
            return V4L2_STD_PAL_M;
        case 'N':
        case 'n':
            if (pal[1] == 'c' || pal[1] == 'C')
                return V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc;
            return V4L2_STD_PAL_N;
        default:
            tuner_warn("pal= argument not recognised\n");
            break;
        }
    }
    if (secam[0] != '-' && (std & V4L2_STD_SECAM) == V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
        switch (secam[0]) {
        case 'b':
        case 'B':
        case 'g':
        case 'G':
        case 'h':
        case 'H':
            return V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |
                   V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |
                   V4L2_STD_SECAM_H;
        case 'd':
        case 'D':
        case 'k':
        case 'K':
            return V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK;
        case 'l':
        case 'L':
            if ((secam[1] == 'C') || (secam[1] == 'c'))
                return V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC;
            return V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
        default:
            tuner_warn("secam= argument not recognised\n");
            break;
        }
    }

    if (ntsc[0] != '-' && (std & V4L2_STD_NTSC) == V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
        switch (ntsc[0]) {
        case 'm':
        case 'M':
            return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
        case 'j':
        case 'J':
            return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP;
        case 'k':
        case 'K':
            return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR;
        default:
            tuner_info("ntsc= argument not recognised\n");
            break;
        }
    }
    return std;
}

/*
 * Functions that are specific for Radio mode
 */

static void set_radio_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;

    struct analog_parameters params = {
        .mode      = t->mode,
        .audmode   = t->audmode,
        .std       = t->std
    };

    if (t->type == UNSET) {
        tuner_warn("tuner type not set\n");
        return;
    }
    if (NULL == analog_ops->set_params) {
        tuner_warn("tuner has no way to set radio frequency\n");
        return;
    }
    if (freq < radio_range[0] * 16000 || freq > radio_range[1] * 16000) {
        tuner_dbg("radio freq (%d.%02d) out of range (%d-%d)\n",
               freq / 16000, freq % 16000 * 100 / 16000,
               radio_range[0], radio_range[1]);
        /* V4L2 spec: if the freq is not possible then the closest
           possible value should be selected */
        if (freq < radio_range[0] * 16000)
            freq = radio_range[0] * 16000;
        else
            freq = radio_range[1] * 16000;
    }
    params.frequency = freq;
    tuner_dbg("radio freq set to %d.%02d\n",
            freq / 16000, freq % 16000 * 100 / 16000);
    t->radio_freq = freq;
    t->standby = false;

    analog_ops->set_params(&t->fe, &params);
}

/*
 * Debug function for reporting tuner status to userspace
 */

static void tuner_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
    struct tuner *t = fe->analog_demod_priv;
    unsigned long freq, freq_fraction;
    struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &fe->ops.tuner_ops;
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &fe->ops.analog_ops;
    const char *p;

    switch (t->mode) {
    case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO:
        p = "radio";
        break;
    case V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV: /* Used by mt20xx */
        p = "digital TV";
        break;
    case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV:
    default:
        p = "analog TV";
        break;
    }
    if (t->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
        freq = t->radio_freq / 16000;
        freq_fraction = (t->radio_freq % 16000) * 100 / 16000;
    } else {
        freq = t->tv_freq / 16;
        freq_fraction = (t->tv_freq % 16) * 100 / 16;
    }
    tuner_info("Tuner mode:      %s%s\n", p,
           t->standby ? " on standby mode" : "");
    tuner_info("Frequency:       %lu.%02lu MHz\n", freq, freq_fraction);
    tuner_info("Standard:        0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long)t->std);
    if (t->mode != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
        return;
    if (fe_tuner_ops->get_status) {
        u32 tuner_status;

        fe_tuner_ops->get_status(&t->fe, &tuner_status);
        if (tuner_status & TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED)
            tuner_info("Tuner is locked.\n");
        if (tuner_status & TUNER_STATUS_STEREO)
            tuner_info("Stereo:          yes\n");
    }
    if (analog_ops->has_signal)
        tuner_info("Signal strength: %d\n",
               analog_ops->has_signal(fe));
}

/*
 * Function to splicitly change mode to radio. Probably not needed anymore
 */

static int tuner_s_radio(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);

    if (set_mode(t, V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) == 0)
        set_freq(t, 0);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Tuner callbacks to handle userspace ioctl's
 */

static int tuner_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;

    if (on) {
        if (t->standby && set_mode(t, t->mode) == 0) {
            tuner_dbg("Waking up tuner\n");
            set_freq(t, 0);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    tuner_dbg("Putting tuner to sleep\n");
    t->standby = true;
    if (analog_ops->standby)
        analog_ops->standby(&t->fe);
    return 0;
}

static int tuner_s_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);

    if (set_mode(t, V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV))
        return 0;

    t->std = tuner_fixup_std(t, std);
    if (t->std != std)
        tuner_dbg("Fixup standard %llx to %llx\n", std, t->std);
    set_freq(t, 0);
    return 0;
}

static int tuner_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);

    if (set_mode(t, f->type) == 0)
        set_freq(t, f->frequency);
    return 0;
}

static int tuner_g_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
    struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &t->fe.ops.tuner_ops;

    if (check_mode(t, f->type) == -EINVAL)
        return 0;
    if (f->type == t->mode && fe_tuner_ops->get_frequency && !t->standby) {
        u32 abs_freq;

        fe_tuner_ops->get_frequency(&t->fe, &abs_freq);
        f->frequency = (V4L2_TUNER_RADIO == t->mode) ?
            DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(abs_freq * 2, 125) :
            DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(abs_freq, 62500);
    } else {
        f->frequency = (V4L2_TUNER_RADIO == f->type) ?
            t->radio_freq : t->tv_freq;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int tuner_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
    struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &t->fe.ops.tuner_ops;

    if (check_mode(t, vt->type) == -EINVAL)
        return 0;
    if (vt->type == t->mode && analog_ops->get_afc)
        vt->afc = analog_ops->get_afc(&t->fe);
    if (analog_ops->has_signal)
        vt->signal = analog_ops->has_signal(&t->fe);
    if (vt->type != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
        vt->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM;
        vt->rangelow = tv_range[0] * 16;
        vt->rangehigh = tv_range[1] * 16;
        return 0;
    }

    /* radio mode */
    if (vt->type == t->mode) {
        vt->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
        if (fe_tuner_ops->get_status) {
            u32 tuner_status;

            fe_tuner_ops->get_status(&t->fe, &tuner_status);
            vt->rxsubchans =
                (tuner_status & TUNER_STATUS_STEREO) ?
                V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO :
                V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
        }
        vt->audmode = t->audmode;
    }
    vt->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO;
    vt->rangelow = radio_range[0] * 16000;
    vt->rangehigh = radio_range[1] * 16000;

    return 0;
}

static int tuner_s_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);

    if (set_mode(t, vt->type))
        return 0;

    if (t->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
        t->audmode = vt->audmode;
    set_freq(t, 0);

    return 0;
}

static int tuner_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;

    if (analog_ops->tuner_status)
        analog_ops->tuner_status(&t->fe);
    return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int tuner_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
    struct i2c_client *c = to_i2c_client(dev);
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));
    struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;

    tuner_dbg("suspend\n");

    if (!t->standby && analog_ops->standby)
        analog_ops->standby(&t->fe);

    return 0;
}

static int tuner_resume(struct device *dev)
{
    struct i2c_client *c = to_i2c_client(dev);
    struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));

    tuner_dbg("resume\n");

    if (!t->standby)
        if (set_mode(t, t->mode) == 0)
            set_freq(t, 0);

    return 0;
}
#endif

static int tuner_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned cmd, void *arg)
{
    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

    /* TUNER_SET_CONFIG is still called by tuner-simple.c, so we have
       to handle it here.
       There must be a better way of doing this... */
    switch (cmd) {
    case TUNER_SET_CONFIG:
        return tuner_s_config(sd, arg);
    }
    return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}

/*
 * Callback structs
 */

static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops tuner_core_ops = {
    .log_status = tuner_log_status,
    .s_std = tuner_s_std,
    .s_power = tuner_s_power,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops tuner_tuner_ops = {
    .s_radio = tuner_s_radio,
    .g_tuner = tuner_g_tuner,
    .s_tuner = tuner_s_tuner,
    .s_frequency = tuner_s_frequency,
    .g_frequency = tuner_g_frequency,
    .s_type_addr = tuner_s_type_addr,
    .s_config = tuner_s_config,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops tuner_ops = {
    .core = &tuner_core_ops,
    .tuner = &tuner_tuner_ops,
};

/*
 * I2C structs and module init functions
 */

static const struct dev_pm_ops tuner_pm_ops = {
    SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(tuner_suspend, tuner_resume)
};

static const struct i2c_device_id tuner_id[] = {
    { "tuner", }, /* autodetect */
    { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tuner_id);

static struct i2c_driver tuner_driver = {
    .driver = {
        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
        .name   = "tuner",
        .pm = &tuner_pm_ops,
    },
    .probe      = tuner_probe,
    .remove     = tuner_remove,
    .command    = tuner_command,
    .id_table   = tuner_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(tuner_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("device driver for various TV and TV+FM radio tuners");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Gerd Knorr, Gunther Mayer");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");