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usbkbd.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
3  *
4  * USB HIDBP Keyboard support
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21  *
22  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
23  * e-mail - mail your message to <[email protected]>, or by paper mail:
24  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
25  */
26 
27 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
28 
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/input.h>
34 #include <linux/hid.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Version Information
38  */
39 #define DRIVER_VERSION ""
40 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Vojtech Pavlik <[email protected]>"
41 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HID Boot Protocol keyboard driver"
42 #define DRIVER_LICENSE "GPL"
43 
47 
48 static const unsigned char usb_kbd_keycode[256] = {
49  0, 0, 0, 0, 30, 48, 46, 32, 18, 33, 34, 35, 23, 36, 37, 38,
50  50, 49, 24, 25, 16, 19, 31, 20, 22, 47, 17, 45, 21, 44, 2, 3,
51  4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 28, 1, 14, 15, 57, 12, 13, 26,
52  27, 43, 43, 39, 40, 41, 51, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
53  65, 66, 67, 68, 87, 88, 99, 70,119,110,102,104,111,107,109,106,
54  105,108,103, 69, 98, 55, 74, 78, 96, 79, 80, 81, 75, 76, 77, 71,
55  72, 73, 82, 83, 86,127,116,117,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,
56  191,192,193,194,134,138,130,132,128,129,131,137,133,135,136,113,
57  115,114, 0, 0, 0,121, 0, 89, 93,124, 92, 94, 95, 0, 0, 0,
58  122,123, 90, 91, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
59  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
60  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
61  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
62  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
63  29, 42, 56,125, 97, 54,100,126,164,166,165,163,161,115,114,113,
64  150,158,159,128,136,177,178,176,142,152,173,140
65 };
66 
67 
93 struct usb_kbd {
94  struct input_dev *dev;
95  struct usb_device *usbdev;
96  unsigned char old[8];
97  struct urb *irq, *led;
98  unsigned char newleds;
99  char name[128];
100  char phys[64];
101 
102  unsigned char *new;
104  unsigned char *leds;
107 
110 
111 };
112 
113 static void usb_kbd_irq(struct urb *urb)
114 {
115  struct usb_kbd *kbd = urb->context;
116  int i;
117 
118  switch (urb->status) {
119  case 0: /* success */
120  break;
121  case -ECONNRESET: /* unlink */
122  case -ENOENT:
123  case -ESHUTDOWN:
124  return;
125  /* -EPIPE: should clear the halt */
126  default: /* error */
127  goto resubmit;
128  }
129 
130  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
131  input_report_key(kbd->dev, usb_kbd_keycode[i + 224], (kbd->new[0] >> i) & 1);
132 
133  for (i = 2; i < 8; i++) {
134 
135  if (kbd->old[i] > 3 && memscan(kbd->new + 2, kbd->old[i], 6) == kbd->new + 8) {
136  if (usb_kbd_keycode[kbd->old[i]])
137  input_report_key(kbd->dev, usb_kbd_keycode[kbd->old[i]], 0);
138  else
139  hid_info(urb->dev,
140  "Unknown key (scancode %#x) released.\n",
141  kbd->old[i]);
142  }
143 
144  if (kbd->new[i] > 3 && memscan(kbd->old + 2, kbd->new[i], 6) == kbd->old + 8) {
145  if (usb_kbd_keycode[kbd->new[i]])
146  input_report_key(kbd->dev, usb_kbd_keycode[kbd->new[i]], 1);
147  else
148  hid_info(urb->dev,
149  "Unknown key (scancode %#x) released.\n",
150  kbd->new[i]);
151  }
152  }
153 
154  input_sync(kbd->dev);
155 
156  memcpy(kbd->old, kbd->new, 8);
157 
158 resubmit:
159  i = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
160  if (i)
161  hid_err(urb->dev, "can't resubmit intr, %s-%s/input0, status %d",
162  kbd->usbdev->bus->bus_name,
163  kbd->usbdev->devpath, i);
164 }
165 
166 static int usb_kbd_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
167  unsigned int code, int value)
168 {
169  unsigned long flags;
170  struct usb_kbd *kbd = input_get_drvdata(dev);
171 
172  if (type != EV_LED)
173  return -1;
174 
175  spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
176  kbd->newleds = (!!test_bit(LED_KANA, dev->led) << 3) | (!!test_bit(LED_COMPOSE, dev->led) << 3) |
177  (!!test_bit(LED_SCROLLL, dev->led) << 2) | (!!test_bit(LED_CAPSL, dev->led) << 1) |
178  (!!test_bit(LED_NUML, dev->led));
179 
180  if (kbd->led_urb_submitted){
181  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
182  return 0;
183  }
184 
185  if (*(kbd->leds) == kbd->newleds){
186  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
187  return 0;
188  }
189 
190  *(kbd->leds) = kbd->newleds;
191 
192  kbd->led->dev = kbd->usbdev;
194  pr_err("usb_submit_urb(leds) failed\n");
195  else
196  kbd->led_urb_submitted = true;
197 
198  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
199 
200  return 0;
201 }
202 
203 static void usb_kbd_led(struct urb *urb)
204 {
205  unsigned long flags;
206  struct usb_kbd *kbd = urb->context;
207 
208  if (urb->status)
209  hid_warn(urb->dev, "led urb status %d received\n",
210  urb->status);
211 
212  spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
213 
214  if (*(kbd->leds) == kbd->newleds){
215  kbd->led_urb_submitted = false;
216  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
217  return;
218  }
219 
220  *(kbd->leds) = kbd->newleds;
221 
222  kbd->led->dev = kbd->usbdev;
223  if (usb_submit_urb(kbd->led, GFP_ATOMIC)){
224  hid_err(urb->dev, "usb_submit_urb(leds) failed\n");
225  kbd->led_urb_submitted = false;
226  }
227  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd->leds_lock, flags);
228 
229 }
230 
231 static int usb_kbd_open(struct input_dev *dev)
232 {
233  struct usb_kbd *kbd = input_get_drvdata(dev);
234 
235  kbd->irq->dev = kbd->usbdev;
236  if (usb_submit_urb(kbd->irq, GFP_KERNEL))
237  return -EIO;
238 
239  return 0;
240 }
241 
242 static void usb_kbd_close(struct input_dev *dev)
243 {
244  struct usb_kbd *kbd = input_get_drvdata(dev);
245 
246  usb_kill_urb(kbd->irq);
247 }
248 
249 static int usb_kbd_alloc_mem(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_kbd *kbd)
250 {
251  if (!(kbd->irq = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
252  return -1;
253  if (!(kbd->led = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
254  return -1;
255  if (!(kbd->new = usb_alloc_coherent(dev, 8, GFP_ATOMIC, &kbd->new_dma)))
256  return -1;
257  if (!(kbd->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL)))
258  return -1;
259  if (!(kbd->leds = usb_alloc_coherent(dev, 1, GFP_ATOMIC, &kbd->leds_dma)))
260  return -1;
261 
262  return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static void usb_kbd_free_mem(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_kbd *kbd)
266 {
267  usb_free_urb(kbd->irq);
268  usb_free_urb(kbd->led);
269  usb_free_coherent(dev, 8, kbd->new, kbd->new_dma);
270  kfree(kbd->cr);
271  usb_free_coherent(dev, 1, kbd->leds, kbd->leds_dma);
272 }
273 
274 static int usb_kbd_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
275  const struct usb_device_id *id)
276 {
277  struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
278  struct usb_host_interface *interface;
280  struct usb_kbd *kbd;
281  struct input_dev *input_dev;
282  int i, pipe, maxp;
283  int error = -ENOMEM;
284 
285  interface = iface->cur_altsetting;
286 
287  if (interface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
288  return -ENODEV;
289 
290  endpoint = &interface->endpoint[0].desc;
291  if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint))
292  return -ENODEV;
293 
294  pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
295  maxp = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
296 
297  kbd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_kbd), GFP_KERNEL);
298  input_dev = input_allocate_device();
299  if (!kbd || !input_dev)
300  goto fail1;
301 
302  if (usb_kbd_alloc_mem(dev, kbd))
303  goto fail2;
304 
305  kbd->usbdev = dev;
306  kbd->dev = input_dev;
307  spin_lock_init(&kbd->leds_lock);
308 
309  if (dev->manufacturer)
310  strlcpy(kbd->name, dev->manufacturer, sizeof(kbd->name));
311 
312  if (dev->product) {
313  if (dev->manufacturer)
314  strlcat(kbd->name, " ", sizeof(kbd->name));
315  strlcat(kbd->name, dev->product, sizeof(kbd->name));
316  }
317 
318  if (!strlen(kbd->name))
319  snprintf(kbd->name, sizeof(kbd->name),
320  "USB HIDBP Keyboard %04x:%04x",
321  le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
322  le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
323 
324  usb_make_path(dev, kbd->phys, sizeof(kbd->phys));
325  strlcat(kbd->phys, "/input0", sizeof(kbd->phys));
326 
327  input_dev->name = kbd->name;
328  input_dev->phys = kbd->phys;
329  usb_to_input_id(dev, &input_dev->id);
330  input_dev->dev.parent = &iface->dev;
331 
332  input_set_drvdata(input_dev, kbd);
333 
334  input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_LED) |
335  BIT_MASK(EV_REP);
336  input_dev->ledbit[0] = BIT_MASK(LED_NUML) | BIT_MASK(LED_CAPSL) |
339 
340  for (i = 0; i < 255; i++)
341  set_bit(usb_kbd_keycode[i], input_dev->keybit);
342  clear_bit(0, input_dev->keybit);
343 
344  input_dev->event = usb_kbd_event;
345  input_dev->open = usb_kbd_open;
346  input_dev->close = usb_kbd_close;
347 
348  usb_fill_int_urb(kbd->irq, dev, pipe,
349  kbd->new, (maxp > 8 ? 8 : maxp),
350  usb_kbd_irq, kbd, endpoint->bInterval);
351  kbd->irq->transfer_dma = kbd->new_dma;
352  kbd->irq->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
353 
354  kbd->cr->bRequestType = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
355  kbd->cr->bRequest = 0x09;
356  kbd->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0x200);
357  kbd->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
358  kbd->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(1);
359 
360  usb_fill_control_urb(kbd->led, dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
361  (void *) kbd->cr, kbd->leds, 1,
362  usb_kbd_led, kbd);
363  kbd->led->transfer_dma = kbd->leds_dma;
364  kbd->led->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
365 
366  error = input_register_device(kbd->dev);
367  if (error)
368  goto fail2;
369 
370  usb_set_intfdata(iface, kbd);
371  device_set_wakeup_enable(&dev->dev, 1);
372  return 0;
373 
374 fail2:
375  usb_kbd_free_mem(dev, kbd);
376 fail1:
377  input_free_device(input_dev);
378  kfree(kbd);
379  return error;
380 }
381 
382 static void usb_kbd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
383 {
384  struct usb_kbd *kbd = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
385 
386  usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
387  if (kbd) {
388  usb_kill_urb(kbd->irq);
389  input_unregister_device(kbd->dev);
390  usb_kill_urb(kbd->led);
391  usb_kbd_free_mem(interface_to_usbdev(intf), kbd);
392  kfree(kbd);
393  }
394 }
395 
396 static struct usb_device_id usb_kbd_id_table [] = {
399  { } /* Terminating entry */
400 };
401 
402 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_kbd_id_table);
403 
404 static struct usb_driver usb_kbd_driver = {
405  .name = "usbkbd",
406  .probe = usb_kbd_probe,
407  .disconnect = usb_kbd_disconnect,
408  .id_table = usb_kbd_id_table,
409 };
410 
411 module_usb_driver(usb_kbd_driver);