relation.c

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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * contrib/sepgsql/label.c
 *
 * Routines corresponding to relation/attribute objects
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include "access/genam.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/sysattr.h"
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/dependency.h"
#include "catalog/pg_attribute.h"
#include "catalog/pg_class.h"
#include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
#include "commands/seclabel.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/tqual.h"

#include "sepgsql.h"

static void     sepgsql_index_modify(Oid indexOid);

/*
 * sepgsql_attribute_post_create
 *
 * This routine assigns a default security label on a newly defined
 * column, using ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN.
 * Note that this routine is not invoked in the case of CREATE TABLE,
 * although it also defines columns in addition to table.
 */
void
sepgsql_attribute_post_create(Oid relOid, AttrNumber attnum)
{
    Relation    rel;
    ScanKeyData skey[2];
    SysScanDesc sscan;
    HeapTuple   tuple;
    char       *scontext;
    char       *tcontext;
    char       *ncontext;
    ObjectAddress object;
    Form_pg_attribute attForm;
    StringInfoData audit_name;

    /*
     * Only attributes within regular relation have individual security
     * labels.
     */
    if (get_rel_relkind(relOid) != RELKIND_RELATION)
        return;

    /*
     * Compute a default security label of the new column underlying the
     * specified relation, and check permission to create it.
     */
    rel = heap_open(AttributeRelationId, AccessShareLock);

    ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
                Anum_pg_attribute_attrelid,
                BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
                ObjectIdGetDatum(relOid));
    ScanKeyInit(&skey[1],
                Anum_pg_attribute_attnum,
                BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_INT2EQ,
                Int16GetDatum(attnum));

    sscan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttributeRelidNumIndexId, true,
                               SnapshotSelf, 2, &skey[0]);

    tuple = systable_getnext(sscan);
    if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
        elog(ERROR, "catalog lookup failed for column %d of relation %u",
             attnum, relOid);

    attForm = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);

    scontext = sepgsql_get_client_label();
    tcontext = sepgsql_get_label(RelationRelationId, relOid, 0);
    ncontext = sepgsql_compute_create(scontext, tcontext,
                                      SEPG_CLASS_DB_COLUMN,
                                      NameStr(attForm->attname));

    /*
     * check db_column:{create} permission
     */
    object.classId = RelationRelationId;
    object.objectId = relOid;
    object.objectSubId = 0;

    initStringInfo(&audit_name);
    appendStringInfo(&audit_name, "%s.%s",
                     getObjectIdentity(&object),
                     quote_identifier(NameStr(attForm->attname)));
    sepgsql_avc_check_perms_label(ncontext,
                                  SEPG_CLASS_DB_COLUMN,
                                  SEPG_DB_COLUMN__CREATE,
                                  audit_name.data,
                                  true);

    /*
     * Assign the default security label on a new procedure
     */
    object.classId = RelationRelationId;
    object.objectId = relOid;
    object.objectSubId = attnum;
    SetSecurityLabel(&object, SEPGSQL_LABEL_TAG, ncontext);

    systable_endscan(sscan);
    heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);

    pfree(tcontext);
    pfree(ncontext);
}

/*
 * sepgsql_attribute_drop
 *
 * It checks privileges to drop the supplied column.
 */
void
sepgsql_attribute_drop(Oid relOid, AttrNumber attnum)
{
    ObjectAddress object;
    char       *audit_name;

    if (get_rel_relkind(relOid) != RELKIND_RELATION)
        return;

    /*
     * check db_column:{drop} permission
     */
    object.classId = RelationRelationId;
    object.objectId = relOid;
    object.objectSubId = attnum;
    audit_name = getObjectIdentity(&object);

    sepgsql_avc_check_perms(&object,
                            SEPG_CLASS_DB_COLUMN,
                            SEPG_DB_COLUMN__DROP,
                            audit_name,
                            true);
    pfree(audit_name);
}

/*
 * sepgsql_attribute_relabel
 *
 * It checks privileges to relabel the supplied column
 * by the `seclabel'.
 */
void
sepgsql_attribute_relabel(Oid relOid, AttrNumber attnum,
                          const char *seclabel)
{
    ObjectAddress object;
    char       *audit_name;

    if (get_rel_relkind(relOid) != RELKIND_RELATION)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("cannot set security label on non-regular columns")));

    object.classId = RelationRelationId;
    object.objectId = relOid;
    object.objectSubId = attnum;
    audit_name = getObjectIdentity(&object);

    /*
     * check db_column:{setattr relabelfrom} permission
     */
    sepgsql_avc_check_perms(&object,
                            SEPG_CLASS_DB_COLUMN,
                            SEPG_DB_COLUMN__SETATTR |
                            SEPG_DB_COLUMN__RELABELFROM,
                            audit_name,
                            true);

    /*
     * check db_column:{relabelto} permission
     */
    sepgsql_avc_check_perms_label(seclabel,
                                  SEPG_CLASS_DB_COLUMN,
                                  SEPG_DB_PROCEDURE__RELABELTO,
                                  audit_name,
                                  true);
    pfree(audit_name);
}

/*
 * sepgsql_attribute_setattr
 *
 * It checks privileges to alter the supplied column.
 */
void
sepgsql_attribute_setattr(Oid relOid, AttrNumber attnum)
{
    ObjectAddress object;
    char       *audit_name;

    if (get_rel_relkind(relOid) != RELKIND_RELATION)
        return;

    /*
     * check db_column:{setattr} permission
     */
    object.classId = RelationRelationId;
    object.objectId = relOid;
    object.objectSubId = attnum;
    audit_name = getObjectIdentity(&object);

    sepgsql_avc_check_perms(&object,
                            SEPG_CLASS_DB_COLUMN,
                            SEPG_DB_COLUMN__SETATTR,
                            audit_name,
                            true);
    pfree(audit_name);
}

/*
 * sepgsql_relation_post_create
 *
 * The post creation hook of relation/attribute
 */
void
sepgsql_relation_post_create(Oid relOid)
{
    Relation    rel;
    ScanKeyData skey;
    SysScanDesc sscan;
    HeapTuple   tuple;
    Form_pg_class classForm;
    ObjectAddress object;
    uint16      tclass;
    char       *scontext;       /* subject */
    char       *tcontext;       /* schema */
    char       *rcontext;       /* relation */
    char       *ccontext;       /* column */
    char       *nsp_name;
    StringInfoData audit_name;

    /*
     * Fetch catalog record of the new relation. Because pg_class entry is not
     * visible right now, we need to scan the catalog using SnapshotSelf.
     */
    rel = heap_open(RelationRelationId, AccessShareLock);

    ScanKeyInit(&skey,
                ObjectIdAttributeNumber,
                BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
                ObjectIdGetDatum(relOid));

    sscan = systable_beginscan(rel, ClassOidIndexId, true,
                               SnapshotSelf, 1, &skey);

    tuple = systable_getnext(sscan);
    if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
        elog(ERROR, "catalog lookup failed for relation %u", relOid);

    classForm = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);

    /* ignore indexes on toast tables */
    if (classForm->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX &&
        classForm->relnamespace == PG_TOAST_NAMESPACE)
        goto out;

    /*
     * check db_schema:{add_name} permission of the namespace
     */
    object.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
    object.objectId = classForm->relnamespace;
    object.objectSubId = 0;
    sepgsql_avc_check_perms(&object,
                            SEPG_CLASS_DB_SCHEMA,
                            SEPG_DB_SCHEMA__ADD_NAME,
                            getObjectIdentity(&object),
                            true);

    switch (classForm->relkind)
    {
        case RELKIND_RELATION:
            tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_TABLE;
            break;
        case RELKIND_SEQUENCE:
            tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_SEQUENCE;
            break;
        case RELKIND_VIEW:
            tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_VIEW;
            break;
        case RELKIND_INDEX:
            /* deal with indexes specially; no need for tclass */
            sepgsql_index_modify(relOid);
            goto out;
        default:
            /* ignore other relkinds */
            goto out;
    }

    /*
     * Compute a default security label when we create a new relation object
     * under the specified namespace.
     */
    scontext = sepgsql_get_client_label();
    tcontext = sepgsql_get_label(NamespaceRelationId,
                                 classForm->relnamespace, 0);
    rcontext = sepgsql_compute_create(scontext, tcontext, tclass,
                                      NameStr(classForm->relname));

    /*
     * check db_xxx:{create} permission
     */
    nsp_name = get_namespace_name(classForm->relnamespace);
    initStringInfo(&audit_name);
    appendStringInfo(&audit_name, "%s.%s",
                     quote_identifier(nsp_name),
                     quote_identifier(NameStr(classForm->relname)));
    sepgsql_avc_check_perms_label(rcontext,
                                  tclass,
                                  SEPG_DB_DATABASE__CREATE,
                                  audit_name.data,
                                  true);

    /*
     * Assign the default security label on the new relation
     */
    object.classId = RelationRelationId;
    object.objectId = relOid;
    object.objectSubId = 0;
    SetSecurityLabel(&object, SEPGSQL_LABEL_TAG, rcontext);

    /*
     * We also assigns a default security label on columns of the new regular
     * tables.
     */
    if (classForm->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
    {
        Relation    arel;
        ScanKeyData akey;
        SysScanDesc ascan;
        HeapTuple   atup;
        Form_pg_attribute attForm;

        arel = heap_open(AttributeRelationId, AccessShareLock);

        ScanKeyInit(&akey,
                    Anum_pg_attribute_attrelid,
                    BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
                    ObjectIdGetDatum(relOid));

        ascan = systable_beginscan(arel, AttributeRelidNumIndexId, true,
                                   SnapshotSelf, 1, &akey);

        while (HeapTupleIsValid(atup = systable_getnext(ascan)))
        {
            attForm = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(atup);

            resetStringInfo(&audit_name);
            appendStringInfo(&audit_name, "%s.%s.%s",
                             quote_identifier(nsp_name),
                             quote_identifier(NameStr(classForm->relname)),
                             quote_identifier(NameStr(attForm->attname)));

            ccontext = sepgsql_compute_create(scontext,
                                              rcontext,
                                              SEPG_CLASS_DB_COLUMN,
                                              NameStr(attForm->attname));

            /*
             * check db_column:{create} permission
             */
            sepgsql_avc_check_perms_label(ccontext,
                                          SEPG_CLASS_DB_COLUMN,
                                          SEPG_DB_COLUMN__CREATE,
                                          audit_name.data,
                                          true);

            object.classId = RelationRelationId;
            object.objectId = relOid;
            object.objectSubId = attForm->attnum;
            SetSecurityLabel(&object, SEPGSQL_LABEL_TAG, ccontext);

            pfree(ccontext);
        }
        systable_endscan(ascan);
        heap_close(arel, AccessShareLock);
    }
    pfree(rcontext);

out:
    systable_endscan(sscan);
    heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}

/*
 * sepgsql_relation_drop
 *
 * It checks privileges to drop the supplied relation.
 */
void
sepgsql_relation_drop(Oid relOid)
{
    ObjectAddress object;
    char       *audit_name;
    uint16_t    tclass;
    char        relkind;

    relkind = get_rel_relkind(relOid);
    switch (relkind)
    {
        case RELKIND_RELATION:
            tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_TABLE;
            break;
        case RELKIND_SEQUENCE:
            tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_SEQUENCE;
            break;
        case RELKIND_VIEW:
            tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_VIEW;
            break;
        case RELKIND_INDEX:
            /* ignore indexes on toast tables */
            if (get_rel_namespace(relOid) == PG_TOAST_NAMESPACE)
                return;
            /* other indexes are handled specially below; no need for tclass */
            break;
        default:
            /* ignore other relkinds */
            return;
    }

    /*
     * check db_schema:{remove_name} permission
     */
    object.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
    object.objectId = get_rel_namespace(relOid);
    object.objectSubId = 0;
    audit_name = getObjectIdentity(&object);

    sepgsql_avc_check_perms(&object,
                            SEPG_CLASS_DB_SCHEMA,
                            SEPG_DB_SCHEMA__REMOVE_NAME,
                            audit_name,
                            true);
    pfree(audit_name);

    /* deal with indexes specially */
    if (relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
    {
        sepgsql_index_modify(relOid);
        return;
    }

    /*
     * check db_table/sequence/view:{drop} permission
     */
    object.classId = RelationRelationId;
    object.objectId = relOid;
    object.objectSubId = 0;
    audit_name = getObjectIdentity(&object);

    sepgsql_avc_check_perms(&object,
                            tclass,
                            SEPG_DB_TABLE__DROP,
                            audit_name,
                            true);
    pfree(audit_name);

    /*
     * check db_column:{drop} permission
     */
    if (relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
    {
        Form_pg_attribute attForm;
        CatCList   *attrList;
        HeapTuple   atttup;
        int         i;

        attrList = SearchSysCacheList1(ATTNUM, ObjectIdGetDatum(relOid));
        for (i = 0; i < attrList->n_members; i++)
        {
            atttup = &attrList->members[i]->tuple;
            attForm = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(atttup);

            if (attForm->attisdropped)
                continue;

            object.classId = RelationRelationId;
            object.objectId = relOid;
            object.objectSubId = attForm->attnum;
            audit_name = getObjectIdentity(&object);

            sepgsql_avc_check_perms(&object,
                                    SEPG_CLASS_DB_COLUMN,
                                    SEPG_DB_COLUMN__DROP,
                                    audit_name,
                                    true);
            pfree(audit_name);
        }
        ReleaseCatCacheList(attrList);
    }
}

/*
 * sepgsql_relation_relabel
 *
 * It checks privileges to relabel the supplied relation by the `seclabel'.
 */
void
sepgsql_relation_relabel(Oid relOid, const char *seclabel)
{
    ObjectAddress object;
    char       *audit_name;
    char        relkind;
    uint16_t    tclass = 0;

    relkind = get_rel_relkind(relOid);
    if (relkind == RELKIND_RELATION)
        tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_TABLE;
    else if (relkind == RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
        tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_SEQUENCE;
    else if (relkind == RELKIND_VIEW)
        tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_VIEW;
    else
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("cannot set security labels on relations except "
                        "for tables, sequences or views")));

    object.classId = RelationRelationId;
    object.objectId = relOid;
    object.objectSubId = 0;
    audit_name = getObjectIdentity(&object);

    /*
     * check db_xxx:{setattr relabelfrom} permission
     */
    sepgsql_avc_check_perms(&object,
                            tclass,
                            SEPG_DB_TABLE__SETATTR |
                            SEPG_DB_TABLE__RELABELFROM,
                            audit_name,
                            true);

    /*
     * check db_xxx:{relabelto} permission
     */
    sepgsql_avc_check_perms_label(seclabel,
                                  tclass,
                                  SEPG_DB_TABLE__RELABELTO,
                                  audit_name,
                                  true);
    pfree(audit_name);
}

/*
 * sepgsql_relation_setattr
 *
 * It checks privileges to set attribute of the supplied relation
 */
void
sepgsql_relation_setattr(Oid relOid)
{
    Relation        rel;
    ScanKeyData     skey;
    SysScanDesc     sscan;
    HeapTuple       oldtup;
    HeapTuple       newtup;
    Form_pg_class   oldform;
    Form_pg_class   newform;
    ObjectAddress object;
    char       *audit_name;
    uint16_t    tclass;

    switch (get_rel_relkind(relOid))
    {
        case RELKIND_RELATION:
            tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_TABLE;
            break;
        case RELKIND_SEQUENCE:
            tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_SEQUENCE;
            break;
        case RELKIND_VIEW:
            tclass = SEPG_CLASS_DB_VIEW;
            break;
        case RELKIND_INDEX:
            /* deal with indexes specially */
            sepgsql_index_modify(relOid);
            return;
        default:
            /* other relkinds don't need additional work */
            return;
    }

    /*
     * Fetch newer catalog
     */
    rel = heap_open(RelationRelationId, AccessShareLock);

    ScanKeyInit(&skey,
                ObjectIdAttributeNumber,
                BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
                ObjectIdGetDatum(relOid));

    sscan = systable_beginscan(rel, ClassOidIndexId, true,
                               SnapshotSelf, 1, &skey);

    newtup = systable_getnext(sscan);
    if (!HeapTupleIsValid(newtup))
        elog(ERROR, "catalog lookup failed for relation %u", relOid);
    newform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(newtup);

    /*
     * Fetch older catalog
     */
    oldtup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relOid));
    if (!HeapTupleIsValid(oldtup))
        elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relOid);
    oldform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(oldtup);

    /*
     * Does this ALTER command takes operation to namespace?
     */
    if (newform->relnamespace != oldform->relnamespace)
    {
        sepgsql_schema_remove_name(oldform->relnamespace);
        sepgsql_schema_add_name(newform->relnamespace);
    }
    if (strcmp(NameStr(newform->relname), NameStr(oldform->relname)) != 0)
        sepgsql_schema_rename(oldform->relnamespace);

    /*
     * XXX - In the future version, db_tuple:{use} of system catalog entry
     * shall be checked, if tablespace configuration is changed.
     */

    /*
     * check db_xxx:{setattr} permission
     */
    object.classId = RelationRelationId;
    object.objectId = relOid;
    object.objectSubId = 0;
    audit_name = getObjectIdentity(&object);

    sepgsql_avc_check_perms(&object,
                            tclass,
                            SEPG_DB_TABLE__SETATTR,
                            audit_name,
                            true);
    pfree(audit_name);

    ReleaseSysCache(oldtup);
    systable_endscan(sscan);
    heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}

/*
 * sepgsql_relation_setattr_extra
 *
 * It checks permission of the relation being referenced by extra attributes,
 * such as pg_index entries. Like core PostgreSQL, sepgsql also does not deal
 * with such entries as individual "objects", thus, modification of these
 * entries shall be considered as setting an attribute of the underlying
 * relation.
 */
static void
sepgsql_relation_setattr_extra(Relation catalog,
                               Oid catindex_id,
                               Oid extra_oid,
                               AttrNumber anum_relation_id,
                               AttrNumber anum_extra_id)
{
    ScanKeyData skey;
    SysScanDesc sscan;
    HeapTuple   tuple;
    Datum       datum;
    bool        isnull;

    ScanKeyInit(&skey, anum_extra_id,
                BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
                ObjectIdGetDatum(extra_oid));

    sscan = systable_beginscan(catalog, catindex_id, true,
                               SnapshotSelf, 1, &skey);
    tuple = systable_getnext(sscan);
    if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
        elog(ERROR, "catalog lookup failed for object %u in catalog \"%s\"",
             extra_oid, RelationGetRelationName(catalog));

    datum = heap_getattr(tuple, anum_relation_id,
                         RelationGetDescr(catalog), &isnull);
    Assert(!isnull);

    sepgsql_relation_setattr(DatumGetObjectId(datum));

    systable_endscan(sscan);
}

/*
 * sepgsql_index_modify
 *      Handle index create, update, drop
 *
 * Unlike other relation kinds, indexes do not have their own security labels,
 * so instead of doing checks directly, treat them as extra attributes of their
 * owning tables; so check 'setattr' permissions on the table.
 */
static void
sepgsql_index_modify(Oid indexOid)
{
    Relation    catalog = heap_open(IndexRelationId, AccessShareLock);

    /* check db_table:{setattr} permission of the table being indexed */
    sepgsql_relation_setattr_extra(catalog,
                                   IndexRelidIndexId,
                                   indexOid,
                                   Anum_pg_index_indrelid,
                                   Anum_pg_index_indexrelid);
    heap_close(catalog, AccessShareLock);
}