Theorem addcan 7288

Description: Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
addcan	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))

Proof of Theorem addcan

Dummy variable 𝑥 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cnegex2 7287	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)
2	1	3ad2ant1 959	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)
3		oveq2 5540	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐶) → (𝑥 + (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = (𝑥 + (𝐴 + 𝐶)))
4		simprr 498	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)
5	4	oveq1d 5547	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → ((𝑥 + 𝐴) + 𝐵) = (0 + 𝐵))
6		simprl 497	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
7		simpl1 941	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
8		simpl2 942	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
9	6, 7, 8	addassd 7141	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → ((𝑥 + 𝐴) + 𝐵) = (𝑥 + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
10		addid2 7247	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ → (0 + 𝐵) = 𝐵)
11	8, 10	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → (0 + 𝐵) = 𝐵)
12	5, 9, 11	3eqtr3d 2121	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → (𝑥 + (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = 𝐵)
13	4	oveq1d 5547	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → ((𝑥 + 𝐴) + 𝐶) = (0 + 𝐶))
14		simpl3 943	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
15	6, 7, 14	addassd 7141	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → ((𝑥 + 𝐴) + 𝐶) = (𝑥 + (𝐴 + 𝐶)))
16		addid2 7247	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → (0 + 𝐶) = 𝐶)
17	14, 16	syl 14	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → (0 + 𝐶) = 𝐶)
18	13, 15, 17	3eqtr3d 2121	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → (𝑥 + (𝐴 + 𝐶)) = 𝐶)
19	12, 18	eqeq12d 2095	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → ((𝑥 + (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = (𝑥 + (𝐴 + 𝐶)) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
20	3, 19	syl5ib 152	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐶) → 𝐵 = 𝐶))
21		oveq2 5540	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 = 𝐶 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐶))
22	20, 21	impbid1 140	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑥 + 𝐴) = 0)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
23	2, 22	rexlimddv 2481	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 102   ↔ wb 103   ∧ w3a 919   = wceq 1284   ∈ wcel 1433  ∃wrex 2349  (class class class)co 5532  ℂcc 6979  0cc0 6981   + caddc 6984

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-io 662  ax-5 1376  ax-7 1377  ax-gen 1378  ax-ie1 1422  ax-ie2 1423  ax-8 1435  ax-10 1436  ax-11 1437  ax-i12 1438  ax-bndl 1439  ax-4 1440  ax-17 1459  ax-i9 1463  ax-ial 1467  ax-i5r 1468  ax-ext 2063  ax-resscn 7068  ax-1cn 7069  ax-icn 7071  ax-addcl 7072  ax-addrcl 7073  ax-mulcl 7074  ax-addcom 7076  ax-addass 7078  ax-distr 7080  ax-i2m1 7081  ax-0id 7084  ax-rnegex 7085  ax-cnre 7087

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-3an 921  df-tru 1287  df-nf 1390  df-sb 1686  df-clab 2068  df-cleq 2074  df-clel 2077  df-nfc 2208  df-ral 2353  df-rex 2354  df-v 2603  df-un 2977  df-in 2979  df-ss 2986  df-sn 3404  df-pr 3405  df-op 3407  df-uni 3602  df-br 3786  df-iota 4887  df-fv 4930  df-ov 5535

This theorem is referenced by:  addcani  7290  addcand  7292  subcan  7363