com90xx.c

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/*
 * Linux ARCnet driver - COM90xx chipset (memory-mapped buffers)
 * 
 * Written 1994-1999 by Avery Pennarun.
 * Written 1999 by Martin Mares <[email protected]>.
 * Derived from skeleton.c by Donald Becker.
 *
 * Special thanks to Contemporary Controls, Inc. (www.ccontrols.com)
 *  for sponsoring the further development of this driver.
 *
 * **********************
 *
 * The original copyright of skeleton.c was as follows:
 *
 * skeleton.c Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
 * Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
 * Director, National Security Agency.  This software may only be used
 * and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * modified by SRC, incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * **********************
 *
 * For more details, see drivers/net/arcnet.c
 *
 * **********************
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/arcdevice.h>


#define VERSION "arcnet: COM90xx chipset support\n"


/* Define this to speed up the autoprobe by assuming if only one io port and
 * shmem are left in the list at Stage 5, they must correspond to each
 * other.
 *
 * This is undefined by default because it might not always be true, and the
 * extra check makes the autoprobe even more careful.  Speed demons can turn
 * it on - I think it should be fine if you only have one ARCnet card
 * installed.
 *
 * If no ARCnet cards are installed, this delay never happens anyway and thus
 * the option has no effect.
 */
#undef FAST_PROBE


/* Internal function declarations */
static int com90xx_found(int ioaddr, int airq, u_long shmem, void __iomem *);
static void com90xx_command(struct net_device *dev, int command);
static int com90xx_status(struct net_device *dev);
static void com90xx_setmask(struct net_device *dev, int mask);
static int com90xx_reset(struct net_device *dev, int really_reset);
static void com90xx_copy_to_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
                 void *buf, int count);
static void com90xx_copy_from_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
                   void *buf, int count);

/* Known ARCnet cards */

static struct net_device *cards[16];
static int numcards;

/* Handy defines for ARCnet specific stuff */

/* The number of low I/O ports used by the card */
#define ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE   16

/* Amount of I/O memory used by the card */
#define BUFFER_SIZE (512)
#define MIRROR_SIZE (BUFFER_SIZE*4)

/* COM 9026 controller chip --> ARCnet register addresses */
#define _INTMASK (ioaddr+0) /* writable */
#define _STATUS  (ioaddr+0) /* readable */
#define _COMMAND (ioaddr+1) /* writable, returns random vals on read (?) */
#define _CONFIG  (ioaddr+2) /* Configuration register */
#define _RESET   (ioaddr+8) /* software reset (on read) */
#define _MEMDATA (ioaddr+12)    /* Data port for IO-mapped memory */
#define _ADDR_HI (ioaddr+15)    /* Control registers for said */
#define _ADDR_LO (ioaddr+14)

#undef ASTATUS
#undef ACOMMAND
#undef AINTMASK

#define ASTATUS()   inb(_STATUS)
#define ACOMMAND(cmd)   outb((cmd),_COMMAND)
#define AINTMASK(msk)   outb((msk),_INTMASK)


static int com90xx_skip_probe __initdata = 0;

/* Module parameters */

static int io;          /* use the insmod io= irq= shmem= options */
static int irq;
static int shmem;
static char device[9];      /* use eg. device=arc1 to change name */

module_param(io, int, 0);
module_param(irq, int, 0);
module_param(shmem, int, 0);
module_param_string(device, device, sizeof(device), 0);

static void __init com90xx_probe(void)
{
    int count, status, ioaddr, numprint, airq, openparen = 0;
    unsigned long airqmask;
    int ports[(0x3f0 - 0x200) / 16 + 1] =
    {0};
    unsigned long *shmems;
    void __iomem **iomem;
    int numports, numshmems, *port;
    u_long *p;
    int index;

    if (!io && !irq && !shmem && !*device && com90xx_skip_probe)
        return;

    shmems = kzalloc(((0x100000-0xa0000) / 0x800) * sizeof(unsigned long),
             GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!shmems)
        return;
    iomem = kzalloc(((0x100000-0xa0000) / 0x800) * sizeof(void __iomem *),
             GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!iomem) {
        kfree(shmems);
        return;
    }

    BUGLVL(D_NORMAL) printk(VERSION);

    /* set up the arrays where we'll store the possible probe addresses */
    numports = numshmems = 0;
    if (io)
        ports[numports++] = io;
    else
        for (count = 0x200; count <= 0x3f0; count += 16)
            ports[numports++] = count;
    if (shmem)
        shmems[numshmems++] = shmem;
    else
        for (count = 0xA0000; count <= 0xFF800; count += 2048)
            shmems[numshmems++] = count;

    /* Stage 1: abandon any reserved ports, or ones with status==0xFF
     * (empty), and reset any others by reading the reset port.
     */
    numprint = -1;
    for (port = &ports[0]; port - ports < numports; port++) {
        numprint++;
        numprint %= 8;
        if (!numprint) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S1: ");
        }
        BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%Xh ", *port);

        ioaddr = *port;

        if (!request_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE, "arcnet (90xx)")) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(request_region)\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S1: ");
            BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
            *port-- = ports[--numports];
            continue;
        }
        if (ASTATUS() == 0xFF) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(empty)\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S1: ");
            BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
            release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
            *port-- = ports[--numports];
            continue;
        }
        inb(_RESET);    /* begin resetting card */

        BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "\n");
        BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S1: ");
        BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
    }
    BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");

    if (!numports) {
        BUGMSG2(D_NORMAL, "S1: No ARCnet cards found.\n");
        kfree(shmems);
        kfree(iomem);
        return;
    }
    /* Stage 2: we have now reset any possible ARCnet cards, so we can't
     * do anything until they finish.  If D_INIT, print the list of
     * cards that are left.
     */
    numprint = -1;
    for (port = &ports[0]; port < ports + numports; port++) {
        numprint++;
        numprint %= 8;
        if (!numprint) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S2: ");
        }
        BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%Xh ", *port);
    }
    BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
    mdelay(RESETtime);

    /* Stage 3: abandon any shmem addresses that don't have the signature
     * 0xD1 byte in the right place, or are read-only.
     */
    numprint = -1;
    for (index = 0, p = &shmems[0]; index < numshmems; p++, index++) {
        void __iomem *base;

        numprint++;
        numprint %= 8;
        if (!numprint) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S3: ");
        }
        BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%lXh ", *p);

        if (!request_mem_region(*p, MIRROR_SIZE, "arcnet (90xx)")) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(request_mem_region)\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "Stage 3: ");
            BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
            goto out;
        }
        base = ioremap(*p, MIRROR_SIZE);
        if (!base) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(ioremap)\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "Stage 3: ");
            BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
            goto out1;
        }
        if (readb(base) != TESTvalue) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(%02Xh != %02Xh)\n",
                readb(base), TESTvalue);
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S3: ");
            BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
            goto out2;
        }
        /* By writing 0x42 to the TESTvalue location, we also make
         * sure no "mirror" shmem areas show up - if they occur
         * in another pass through this loop, they will be discarded
         * because *cptr != TESTvalue.
         */
        writeb(0x42, base);
        if (readb(base) != 0x42) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(read only)\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S3: ");
            goto out2;
        }
        BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "\n");
        BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S3: ");
        BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
        iomem[index] = base;
        continue;
    out2:
        iounmap(base);
    out1:
        release_mem_region(*p, MIRROR_SIZE);
    out:
        *p-- = shmems[--numshmems];
        index--;
    }
    BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");

    if (!numshmems) {
        BUGMSG2(D_NORMAL, "S3: No ARCnet cards found.\n");
        for (port = &ports[0]; port < ports + numports; port++)
            release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
        kfree(shmems);
        kfree(iomem);
        return;
    }
    /* Stage 4: something of a dummy, to report the shmems that are
     * still possible after stage 3.
     */
    numprint = -1;
    for (p = &shmems[0]; p < shmems + numshmems; p++) {
        numprint++;
        numprint %= 8;
        if (!numprint) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S4: ");
        }
        BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%lXh ", *p);
    }
    BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");

    /* Stage 5: for any ports that have the correct status, can disable
     * the RESET flag, and (if no irq is given) generate an autoirq,
     * register an ARCnet device.
     *
     * Currently, we can only register one device per probe, so quit
     * after the first one is found.
     */
    numprint = -1;
    for (port = &ports[0]; port < ports + numports; port++) {
        int found = 0;
        numprint++;
        numprint %= 8;
        if (!numprint) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "\n");
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "S5: ");
        }
        BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%Xh ", *port);

        ioaddr = *port;
        status = ASTATUS();

        if ((status & 0x9D)
            != (NORXflag | RECONflag | TXFREEflag | RESETflag)) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(status=%Xh)\n", status);
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S5: ");
            BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
            release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
            *port-- = ports[--numports];
            continue;
        }
        ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | RESETclear | CONFIGclear);
        status = ASTATUS();
        if (status & RESETflag) {
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, " (eternal reset, status=%Xh)\n",
                status);
            BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S5: ");
            BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
            release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
            *port-- = ports[--numports];
            continue;
        }
        /* skip this completely if an IRQ was given, because maybe
         * we're on a machine that locks during autoirq!
         */
        if (!irq) {
            /* if we do this, we're sure to get an IRQ since the
             * card has just reset and the NORXflag is on until
             * we tell it to start receiving.
             */
            airqmask = probe_irq_on();
            AINTMASK(NORXflag);
            udelay(1);
            AINTMASK(0);
            airq = probe_irq_off(airqmask);

            if (airq <= 0) {
                BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "(airq=%d)\n", airq);
                BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "S5: ");
                BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
                release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
                *port-- = ports[--numports];
                continue;
            }
        } else {
            airq = irq;
        }

        BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "(%d,", airq);
        openparen = 1;

        /* Everything seems okay.  But which shmem, if any, puts
         * back its signature byte when the card is reset?
         *
         * If there are multiple cards installed, there might be
         * multiple shmems still in the list.
         */
#ifdef FAST_PROBE
        if (numports > 1 || numshmems > 1) {
            inb(_RESET);
            mdelay(RESETtime);
        } else {
            /* just one shmem and port, assume they match */
            writeb(TESTvalue, iomem[0]);
        }
#else
        inb(_RESET);
        mdelay(RESETtime);
#endif

        for (index = 0; index < numshmems; index++) {
            u_long ptr = shmems[index];
            void __iomem *base = iomem[index];

            if (readb(base) == TESTvalue) { /* found one */
                BUGMSG2(D_INIT, "%lXh)\n", *p);
                openparen = 0;

                /* register the card */
                if (com90xx_found(*port, airq, ptr, base) == 0)
                    found = 1;
                numprint = -1;

                /* remove shmem from the list */
                shmems[index] = shmems[--numshmems];
                iomem[index] = iomem[numshmems];
                break;  /* go to the next I/O port */
            } else {
                BUGMSG2(D_INIT_REASONS, "%Xh-", readb(base));
            }
        }

        if (openparen) {
            BUGLVL(D_INIT) printk("no matching shmem)\n");
            BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) printk("S5: ");
            BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) numprint = 0;
        }
        if (!found)
            release_region(*port, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
        *port-- = ports[--numports];
    }

    BUGLVL(D_INIT_REASONS) printk("\n");

    /* Now put back TESTvalue on all leftover shmems. */
    for (index = 0; index < numshmems; index++) {
        writeb(TESTvalue, iomem[index]);
        iounmap(iomem[index]);
        release_mem_region(shmems[index], MIRROR_SIZE);
    }
    kfree(shmems);
    kfree(iomem);
}

static int check_mirror(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
    void __iomem *p;
    int res = -1;

    if (!request_mem_region(addr, size, "arcnet (90xx)"))
        return -1;

    p = ioremap(addr, size);
    if (p) {
        if (readb(p) == TESTvalue)
            res = 1;
        else
            res = 0;
        iounmap(p);
    }

    release_mem_region(addr, size);
    return res;
}

/* Set up the struct net_device associated with this card.  Called after
 * probing succeeds.
 */
static int __init com90xx_found(int ioaddr, int airq, u_long shmem, void __iomem *p)
{
    struct net_device *dev = NULL;
    struct arcnet_local *lp;
    u_long first_mirror, last_mirror;
    int mirror_size;

    /* allocate struct net_device */
    dev = alloc_arcdev(device);
    if (!dev) {
        BUGMSG2(D_NORMAL, "com90xx: Can't allocate device!\n");
        iounmap(p);
        release_mem_region(shmem, MIRROR_SIZE);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    lp = netdev_priv(dev);
    /* find the real shared memory start/end points, including mirrors */

    /* guess the actual size of one "memory mirror" - the number of
     * bytes between copies of the shared memory.  On most cards, it's
     * 2k (or there are no mirrors at all) but on some, it's 4k.
     */
    mirror_size = MIRROR_SIZE;
    if (readb(p) == TESTvalue &&
        check_mirror(shmem - MIRROR_SIZE, MIRROR_SIZE) == 0 &&
        check_mirror(shmem - 2 * MIRROR_SIZE, MIRROR_SIZE) == 1)
        mirror_size = 2 * MIRROR_SIZE;

    first_mirror = shmem - mirror_size;
    while (check_mirror(first_mirror, mirror_size) == 1)
        first_mirror -= mirror_size;
    first_mirror += mirror_size;

    last_mirror = shmem + mirror_size;
    while (check_mirror(last_mirror, mirror_size) == 1)
        last_mirror += mirror_size;
    last_mirror -= mirror_size;

    dev->mem_start = first_mirror;
    dev->mem_end = last_mirror + MIRROR_SIZE - 1;

    iounmap(p);
    release_mem_region(shmem, MIRROR_SIZE);

    if (!request_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1, "arcnet (90xx)"))
        goto err_free_dev;

    /* reserve the irq */
    if (request_irq(airq, arcnet_interrupt, 0, "arcnet (90xx)", dev)) {
        BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Can't get IRQ %d!\n", airq);
        goto err_release_mem;
    }
    dev->irq = airq;

    /* Initialize the rest of the device structure. */
    lp->card_name = "COM90xx";
    lp->hw.command = com90xx_command;
    lp->hw.status = com90xx_status;
    lp->hw.intmask = com90xx_setmask;
    lp->hw.reset = com90xx_reset;
    lp->hw.owner = THIS_MODULE;
    lp->hw.copy_to_card = com90xx_copy_to_card;
    lp->hw.copy_from_card = com90xx_copy_from_card;
    lp->mem_start = ioremap(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
    if (!lp->mem_start) {
        BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Can't remap device memory!\n");
        goto err_free_irq;
    }

    /* get and check the station ID from offset 1 in shmem */
    dev->dev_addr[0] = readb(lp->mem_start + 1);

    dev->base_addr = ioaddr;

    BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "COM90xx station %02Xh found at %03lXh, IRQ %d, "
           "ShMem %lXh (%ld*%xh).\n",
           dev->dev_addr[0],
           dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->mem_start,
     (dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1) / mirror_size, mirror_size);

    if (register_netdev(dev))
        goto err_unmap;

    cards[numcards++] = dev;
    return 0;

err_unmap:
    iounmap(lp->mem_start);
err_free_irq:
    free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
err_release_mem:
    release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
err_free_dev:
    free_netdev(dev);
    return -EIO;
}


static void com90xx_command(struct net_device *dev, int cmd)
{
    short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

    ACOMMAND(cmd);
}


static int com90xx_status(struct net_device *dev)
{
    short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

    return ASTATUS();
}


static void com90xx_setmask(struct net_device *dev, int mask)
{
    short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

    AINTMASK(mask);
}


/*
 * Do a hardware reset on the card, and set up necessary registers.
 * 
 * This should be called as little as possible, because it disrupts the
 * token on the network (causes a RECON) and requires a significant delay.
 *
 * However, it does make sure the card is in a defined state.
 */
static int com90xx_reset(struct net_device *dev, int really_reset)
{
    struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
    short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

    BUGMSG(D_INIT, "Resetting (status=%02Xh)\n", ASTATUS());

    if (really_reset) {
        /* reset the card */
        inb(_RESET);
        mdelay(RESETtime);
    }
    ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | RESETclear);   /* clear flags & end reset */
    ACOMMAND(CFLAGScmd | CONFIGclear);

    /* don't do this until we verify that it doesn't hurt older cards! */
    /* outb(inb(_CONFIG) | ENABLE16flag, _CONFIG); */

    /* verify that the ARCnet signature byte is present */
    if (readb(lp->mem_start) != TESTvalue) {
        if (really_reset)
            BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "reset failed: TESTvalue not present.\n");
        return 1;
    }
    /* enable extended (512-byte) packets */
    ACOMMAND(CONFIGcmd | EXTconf);

    /* clean out all the memory to make debugging make more sense :) */
    BUGLVL(D_DURING)
        memset_io(lp->mem_start, 0x42, 2048);

    /* done!  return success. */
    return 0;
}

static void com90xx_copy_to_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
                 void *buf, int count)
{
    struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
    void __iomem *memaddr = lp->mem_start + bufnum * 512 + offset;
    TIME("memcpy_toio", count, memcpy_toio(memaddr, buf, count));
}


static void com90xx_copy_from_card(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum, int offset,
                   void *buf, int count)
{
    struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
    void __iomem *memaddr = lp->mem_start + bufnum * 512 + offset;
    TIME("memcpy_fromio", count, memcpy_fromio(buf, memaddr, count));
}


MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int __init com90xx_init(void)
{
    if (irq == 2)
        irq = 9;
    com90xx_probe();
    if (!numcards)
        return -EIO;
    return 0;
}

static void __exit com90xx_exit(void)
{
    struct net_device *dev;
    struct arcnet_local *lp;
    int count;

    for (count = 0; count < numcards; count++) {
        dev = cards[count];
        lp = netdev_priv(dev);

        unregister_netdev(dev);
        free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
        iounmap(lp->mem_start);
        release_region(dev->base_addr, ARCNET_TOTAL_SIZE);
        release_mem_region(dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start + 1);
        free_netdev(dev);
    }
}

module_init(com90xx_init);
module_exit(com90xx_exit);

#ifndef MODULE
static int __init com90xx_setup(char *s)
{
    int ints[8];

    s = get_options(s, 8, ints);
    if (!ints[0] && !*s) {
        printk("com90xx: Disabled.\n");
        return 1;
    }

    switch (ints[0]) {
    default:        /* ERROR */
        printk("com90xx: Too many arguments.\n");
    case 3:     /* Mem address */
        shmem = ints[3];
    case 2:     /* IRQ */
        irq = ints[2];
    case 1:     /* IO address */
        io = ints[1];
    }

    if (*s)
        snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s", s);

    return 1;
}

__setup("com90xx=", com90xx_setup);
#endif