ehv_bytechan.c

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/* ePAPR hypervisor byte channel device driver
 *
 * Copyright 2009-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Timur Tabi <[email protected]>
 *
 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
 * kind, whether express or implied.
 *
 * This driver support three distinct interfaces, all of which are related to
 * ePAPR hypervisor byte channels.
 *
 * 1) An early-console (udbg) driver.  This provides early console output
 * through a byte channel.  The byte channel handle must be specified in a
 * Kconfig option.
 *
 * 2) A normal console driver.  Output is sent to the byte channel designated
 * for stdout in the device tree.  The console driver is for handling kernel
 * printk calls.
 *
 * 3) A tty driver, which is used to handle user-space input and output.  The
 * byte channel used for the console is designated as the default tty.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>

/* The size of the transmit circular buffer.  This must be a power of two. */
#define BUF_SIZE    2048

/* Per-byte channel private data */
struct ehv_bc_data {
    struct device *dev;
    struct tty_port port;
    uint32_t handle;
    unsigned int rx_irq;
    unsigned int tx_irq;

    spinlock_t lock;    /* lock for transmit buffer */
    unsigned char buf[BUF_SIZE];    /* transmit circular buffer */
    unsigned int head;  /* circular buffer head */
    unsigned int tail;  /* circular buffer tail */

    int tx_irq_enabled; /* true == TX interrupt is enabled */
};

/* Array of byte channel objects */
static struct ehv_bc_data *bcs;

/* Byte channel handle for stdout (and stdin), taken from device tree */
static unsigned int stdout_bc;

/* Virtual IRQ for the byte channel handle for stdin, taken from device tree */
static unsigned int stdout_irq;

/**************************** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ****************************/

/*
 * Enable the transmit interrupt
 *
 * Unlike a serial device, byte channels have no mechanism for disabling their
 * own receive or transmit interrupts.  To emulate that feature, we toggle
 * the IRQ in the kernel.
 *
 * We cannot just blindly call enable_irq() or disable_irq(), because these
 * calls are reference counted.  This means that we cannot call enable_irq()
 * if interrupts are already enabled.  This can happen in two situations:
 *
 * 1. The tty layer makes two back-to-back calls to ehv_bc_tty_write()
 * 2. A transmit interrupt occurs while executing ehv_bc_tx_dequeue()
 *
 * To work around this, we keep a flag to tell us if the IRQ is enabled or not.
 */
static void enable_tx_interrupt(struct ehv_bc_data *bc)
{
    if (!bc->tx_irq_enabled) {
        enable_irq(bc->tx_irq);
        bc->tx_irq_enabled = 1;
    }
}

static void disable_tx_interrupt(struct ehv_bc_data *bc)
{
    if (bc->tx_irq_enabled) {
        disable_irq_nosync(bc->tx_irq);
        bc->tx_irq_enabled = 0;
    }
}

/*
 * find the byte channel handle to use for the console
 *
 * The byte channel to be used for the console is specified via a "stdout"
 * property in the /chosen node.
 *
 * For compatible with legacy device trees, we also look for a "stdout" alias.
 */
static int find_console_handle(void)
{
    struct device_node *np, *np2;
    const char *sprop = NULL;
    const uint32_t *iprop;

    np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
    if (np)
        sprop = of_get_property(np, "stdout-path", NULL);

    if (!np || !sprop) {
        of_node_put(np);
        np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "aliases");
        if (np)
            sprop = of_get_property(np, "stdout", NULL);
    }

    if (!sprop) {
        of_node_put(np);
        return 0;
    }

    /* We don't care what the aliased node is actually called.  We only
     * care if it's compatible with "epapr,hv-byte-channel", because that
     * indicates that it's a byte channel node.  We use a temporary
     * variable, 'np2', because we can't release 'np' until we're done with
     * 'sprop'.
     */
    np2 = of_find_node_by_path(sprop);
    of_node_put(np);
    np = np2;
    if (!np) {
        pr_warning("ehv-bc: stdout node '%s' does not exist\n", sprop);
        return 0;
    }

    /* Is it a byte channel? */
    if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "epapr,hv-byte-channel")) {
        of_node_put(np);
        return 0;
    }

    stdout_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
    if (stdout_irq == NO_IRQ) {
        pr_err("ehv-bc: no 'interrupts' property in %s node\n", sprop);
        of_node_put(np);
        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * The 'hv-handle' property contains the handle for this byte channel.
     */
    iprop = of_get_property(np, "hv-handle", NULL);
    if (!iprop) {
        pr_err("ehv-bc: no 'hv-handle' property in %s node\n",
               np->name);
        of_node_put(np);
        return 0;
    }
    stdout_bc = be32_to_cpu(*iprop);

    of_node_put(np);
    return 1;
}

/*************************** EARLY CONSOLE DRIVER ***************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_EHV_BC

/*
 * send a byte to a byte channel, wait if necessary
 *
 * This function sends a byte to a byte channel, and it waits and
 * retries if the byte channel is full.  It returns if the character
 * has been sent, or if some error has occurred.
 *
 */
static void byte_channel_spin_send(const char data)
{
    int ret, count;

    do {
        count = 1;
        ret = ev_byte_channel_send(CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_EHV_BC_HANDLE,
                       &count, &data);
    } while (ret == EV_EAGAIN);
}

/*
 * The udbg subsystem calls this function to display a single character.
 * We convert CR to a CR/LF.
 */
static void ehv_bc_udbg_putc(char c)
{
    if (c == '\n')
        byte_channel_spin_send('\r');

    byte_channel_spin_send(c);
}

/*
 * early console initialization
 *
 * PowerPC kernels support an early printk console, also known as udbg.
 * This function must be called via the ppc_md.init_early function pointer.
 * At this point, the device tree has been unflattened, so we can obtain the
 * byte channel handle for stdout.
 *
 * We only support displaying of characters (putc).  We do not support
 * keyboard input.
 */
void __init udbg_init_ehv_bc(void)
{
    unsigned int rx_count, tx_count;
    unsigned int ret;

    /* Verify the byte channel handle */
    ret = ev_byte_channel_poll(CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_EHV_BC_HANDLE,
                   &rx_count, &tx_count);
    if (ret)
        return;

    udbg_putc = ehv_bc_udbg_putc;
    register_early_udbg_console();

    udbg_printf("ehv-bc: early console using byte channel handle %u\n",
            CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_EHV_BC_HANDLE);
}

#endif

/****************************** CONSOLE DRIVER ******************************/

static struct tty_driver *ehv_bc_driver;

/*
 * Byte channel console sending worker function.
 *
 * For consoles, if the output buffer is full, we should just spin until it
 * clears.
 */
static int ehv_bc_console_byte_channel_send(unsigned int handle, const char *s,
                 unsigned int count)
{
    unsigned int len;
    int ret = 0;

    while (count) {
        len = min_t(unsigned int, count, EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES);
        do {
            ret = ev_byte_channel_send(handle, &len, s);
        } while (ret == EV_EAGAIN);
        count -= len;
        s += len;
    }

    return ret;
}

/*
 * write a string to the console
 *
 * This function gets called to write a string from the kernel, typically from
 * a printk().  This function spins until all data is written.
 *
 * We copy the data to a temporary buffer because we need to insert a \r in
 * front of every \n.  It's more efficient to copy the data to the buffer than
 * it is to make multiple hcalls for each character or each newline.
 */
static void ehv_bc_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
                 unsigned int count)
{
    char s2[EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES];
    unsigned int i, j = 0;
    char c;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        c = *s++;

        if (c == '\n')
            s2[j++] = '\r';

        s2[j++] = c;
        if (j >= (EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES - 1)) {
            if (ehv_bc_console_byte_channel_send(stdout_bc, s2, j))
                return;
            j = 0;
        }
    }

    if (j)
        ehv_bc_console_byte_channel_send(stdout_bc, s2, j);
}

/*
 * When /dev/console is opened, the kernel iterates the console list looking
 * for one with ->device and then calls that method. On success, it expects
 * the passed-in int* to contain the minor number to use.
 */
static struct tty_driver *ehv_bc_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
{
    *index = co->index;

    return ehv_bc_driver;
}

static struct console ehv_bc_console = {
    .name       = "ttyEHV",
    .write      = ehv_bc_console_write,
    .device     = ehv_bc_console_device,
    .flags      = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
};

/*
 * Console initialization
 *
 * This is the first function that is called after the device tree is
 * available, so here is where we determine the byte channel handle and IRQ for
 * stdout/stdin, even though that information is used by the tty and character
 * drivers.
 */
static int __init ehv_bc_console_init(void)
{
    if (!find_console_handle()) {
        pr_debug("ehv-bc: stdout is not a byte channel\n");
        return -ENODEV;
    }

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_EHV_BC
    /* Print a friendly warning if the user chose the wrong byte channel
     * handle for udbg.
     */
    if (stdout_bc != CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_EHV_BC_HANDLE)
        pr_warning("ehv-bc: udbg handle %u is not the stdout handle\n",
               CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_EHV_BC_HANDLE);
#endif

    /* add_preferred_console() must be called before register_console(),
       otherwise it won't work.  However, we don't want to enumerate all the
       byte channels here, either, since we only care about one. */

    add_preferred_console(ehv_bc_console.name, ehv_bc_console.index, NULL);
    register_console(&ehv_bc_console);

    pr_info("ehv-bc: registered console driver for byte channel %u\n",
        stdout_bc);

    return 0;
}
console_initcall(ehv_bc_console_init);

/******************************** TTY DRIVER ********************************/

/*
 * byte channel receive interupt handler
 *
 * This ISR is called whenever data is available on a byte channel.
 */
static irqreturn_t ehv_bc_tty_rx_isr(int irq, void *data)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = data;
    struct tty_struct *ttys = tty_port_tty_get(&bc->port);
    unsigned int rx_count, tx_count, len;
    int count;
    char buffer[EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES];
    int ret;

    /* ttys could be NULL during a hangup */
    if (!ttys)
        return IRQ_HANDLED;

    /* Find out how much data needs to be read, and then ask the TTY layer
     * if it can handle that much.  We want to ensure that every byte we
     * read from the byte channel will be accepted by the TTY layer.
     */
    ev_byte_channel_poll(bc->handle, &rx_count, &tx_count);
    count = tty_buffer_request_room(ttys, rx_count);

    /* 'count' is the maximum amount of data the TTY layer can accept at
     * this time.  However, during testing, I was never able to get 'count'
     * to be less than 'rx_count'.  I'm not sure whether I'm calling it
     * correctly.
     */

    while (count > 0) {
        len = min_t(unsigned int, count, sizeof(buffer));

        /* Read some data from the byte channel.  This function will
         * never return more than EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES bytes.
         */
        ev_byte_channel_receive(bc->handle, &len, buffer);

        /* 'len' is now the amount of data that's been received. 'len'
         * can't be zero, and most likely it's equal to one.
         */

        /* Pass the received data to the tty layer. */
        ret = tty_insert_flip_string(ttys, buffer, len);

        /* 'ret' is the number of bytes that the TTY layer accepted.
         * If it's not equal to 'len', then it means the buffer is
         * full, which should never happen.  If it does happen, we can
         * exit gracefully, but we drop the last 'len - ret' characters
         * that we read from the byte channel.
         */
        if (ret != len)
            break;

        count -= len;
    }

    /* Tell the tty layer that we're done. */
    tty_flip_buffer_push(ttys);

    tty_kref_put(ttys);

    return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * dequeue the transmit buffer to the hypervisor
 *
 * This function, which can be called in interrupt context, dequeues as much
 * data as possible from the transmit buffer to the byte channel.
 */
static void ehv_bc_tx_dequeue(struct ehv_bc_data *bc)
{
    unsigned int count;
    unsigned int len, ret;
    unsigned long flags;

    do {
        spin_lock_irqsave(&bc->lock, flags);
        len = min_t(unsigned int,
                CIRC_CNT_TO_END(bc->head, bc->tail, BUF_SIZE),
                EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES);

        ret = ev_byte_channel_send(bc->handle, &len, bc->buf + bc->tail);

        /* 'len' is valid only if the return code is 0 or EV_EAGAIN */
        if (!ret || (ret == EV_EAGAIN))
            bc->tail = (bc->tail + len) & (BUF_SIZE - 1);

        count = CIRC_CNT(bc->head, bc->tail, BUF_SIZE);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bc->lock, flags);
    } while (count && !ret);

    spin_lock_irqsave(&bc->lock, flags);
    if (CIRC_CNT(bc->head, bc->tail, BUF_SIZE))
        /*
         * If we haven't emptied the buffer, then enable the TX IRQ.
         * We'll get an interrupt when there's more room in the
         * hypervisor's output buffer.
         */
        enable_tx_interrupt(bc);
    else
        disable_tx_interrupt(bc);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bc->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * byte channel transmit interupt handler
 *
 * This ISR is called whenever space becomes available for transmitting
 * characters on a byte channel.
 */
static irqreturn_t ehv_bc_tty_tx_isr(int irq, void *data)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = data;
    struct tty_struct *ttys = tty_port_tty_get(&bc->port);

    ehv_bc_tx_dequeue(bc);
    if (ttys) {
        tty_wakeup(ttys);
        tty_kref_put(ttys);
    }

    return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * This function is called when the tty layer has data for us send.  We store
 * the data first in a circular buffer, and then dequeue as much of that data
 * as possible.
 *
 * We don't need to worry about whether there is enough room in the buffer for
 * all the data.  The purpose of ehv_bc_tty_write_room() is to tell the tty
 * layer how much data it can safely send to us.  We guarantee that
 * ehv_bc_tty_write_room() will never lie, so the tty layer will never send us
 * too much data.
 */
static int ehv_bc_tty_write(struct tty_struct *ttys, const unsigned char *s,
                int count)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = ttys->driver_data;
    unsigned long flags;
    unsigned int len;
    unsigned int written = 0;

    while (1) {
        spin_lock_irqsave(&bc->lock, flags);
        len = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(bc->head, bc->tail, BUF_SIZE);
        if (count < len)
            len = count;
        if (len) {
            memcpy(bc->buf + bc->head, s, len);
            bc->head = (bc->head + len) & (BUF_SIZE - 1);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bc->lock, flags);
        if (!len)
            break;

        s += len;
        count -= len;
        written += len;
    }

    ehv_bc_tx_dequeue(bc);

    return written;
}

/*
 * This function can be called multiple times for a given tty_struct, which is
 * why we initialize bc->ttys in ehv_bc_tty_port_activate() instead.
 *
 * The tty layer will still call this function even if the device was not
 * registered (i.e. tty_register_device() was not called).  This happens
 * because tty_register_device() is optional and some legacy drivers don't
 * use it.  So we need to check for that.
 */
static int ehv_bc_tty_open(struct tty_struct *ttys, struct file *filp)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = &bcs[ttys->index];

    if (!bc->dev)
        return -ENODEV;

    return tty_port_open(&bc->port, ttys, filp);
}

/*
 * Amazingly, if ehv_bc_tty_open() returns an error code, the tty layer will
 * still call this function to close the tty device.  So we can't assume that
 * the tty port has been initialized.
 */
static void ehv_bc_tty_close(struct tty_struct *ttys, struct file *filp)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = &bcs[ttys->index];

    if (bc->dev)
        tty_port_close(&bc->port, ttys, filp);
}

/*
 * Return the amount of space in the output buffer
 *
 * This is actually a contract between the driver and the tty layer outlining
 * how much write room the driver can guarantee will be sent OR BUFFERED.  This
 * driver MUST honor the return value.
 */
static int ehv_bc_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *ttys)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = ttys->driver_data;
    unsigned long flags;
    int count;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&bc->lock, flags);
    count = CIRC_SPACE(bc->head, bc->tail, BUF_SIZE);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bc->lock, flags);

    return count;
}

/*
 * Stop sending data to the tty layer
 *
 * This function is called when the tty layer's input buffers are getting full,
 * so the driver should stop sending it data.  The easiest way to do this is to
 * disable the RX IRQ, which will prevent ehv_bc_tty_rx_isr() from being
 * called.
 *
 * The hypervisor will continue to queue up any incoming data.  If there is any
 * data in the queue when the RX interrupt is enabled, we'll immediately get an
 * RX interrupt.
 */
static void ehv_bc_tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *ttys)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = ttys->driver_data;

    disable_irq(bc->rx_irq);
}

/*
 * Resume sending data to the tty layer
 *
 * This function is called after previously calling ehv_bc_tty_throttle().  The
 * tty layer's input buffers now have more room, so the driver can resume
 * sending it data.
 */
static void ehv_bc_tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *ttys)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = ttys->driver_data;

    /* If there is any data in the queue when the RX interrupt is enabled,
     * we'll immediately get an RX interrupt.
     */
    enable_irq(bc->rx_irq);
}

static void ehv_bc_tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *ttys)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = ttys->driver_data;

    ehv_bc_tx_dequeue(bc);
    tty_port_hangup(&bc->port);
}

/*
 * TTY driver operations
 *
 * If we could ask the hypervisor how much data is still in the TX buffer, or
 * at least how big the TX buffers are, then we could implement the
 * .wait_until_sent and .chars_in_buffer functions.
 */
static const struct tty_operations ehv_bc_ops = {
    .open       = ehv_bc_tty_open,
    .close      = ehv_bc_tty_close,
    .write      = ehv_bc_tty_write,
    .write_room = ehv_bc_tty_write_room,
    .throttle   = ehv_bc_tty_throttle,
    .unthrottle = ehv_bc_tty_unthrottle,
    .hangup     = ehv_bc_tty_hangup,
};

/*
 * initialize the TTY port
 *
 * This function will only be called once, no matter how many times
 * ehv_bc_tty_open() is called.  That's why we register the ISR here, and also
 * why we initialize tty_struct-related variables here.
 */
static int ehv_bc_tty_port_activate(struct tty_port *port,
                    struct tty_struct *ttys)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = container_of(port, struct ehv_bc_data, port);
    int ret;

    ttys->driver_data = bc;

    ret = request_irq(bc->rx_irq, ehv_bc_tty_rx_isr, 0, "ehv-bc", bc);
    if (ret < 0) {
        dev_err(bc->dev, "could not request rx irq %u (ret=%i)\n",
               bc->rx_irq, ret);
        return ret;
    }

    /* request_irq also enables the IRQ */
    bc->tx_irq_enabled = 1;

    ret = request_irq(bc->tx_irq, ehv_bc_tty_tx_isr, 0, "ehv-bc", bc);
    if (ret < 0) {
        dev_err(bc->dev, "could not request tx irq %u (ret=%i)\n",
               bc->tx_irq, ret);
        free_irq(bc->rx_irq, bc);
        return ret;
    }

    /* The TX IRQ is enabled only when we can't write all the data to the
     * byte channel at once, so by default it's disabled.
     */
    disable_tx_interrupt(bc);

    return 0;
}

static void ehv_bc_tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = container_of(port, struct ehv_bc_data, port);

    free_irq(bc->tx_irq, bc);
    free_irq(bc->rx_irq, bc);
}

static const struct tty_port_operations ehv_bc_tty_port_ops = {
    .activate = ehv_bc_tty_port_activate,
    .shutdown = ehv_bc_tty_port_shutdown,
};

static int __devinit ehv_bc_tty_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc;
    const uint32_t *iprop;
    unsigned int handle;
    int ret;
    static unsigned int index = 1;
    unsigned int i;

    iprop = of_get_property(np, "hv-handle", NULL);
    if (!iprop) {
        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no 'hv-handle' property in %s node\n",
            np->name);
        return -ENODEV;
    }

    /* We already told the console layer that the index for the console
     * device is zero, so we need to make sure that we use that index when
     * we probe the console byte channel node.
     */
    handle = be32_to_cpu(*iprop);
    i = (handle == stdout_bc) ? 0 : index++;
    bc = &bcs[i];

    bc->handle = handle;
    bc->head = 0;
    bc->tail = 0;
    spin_lock_init(&bc->lock);

    bc->rx_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
    bc->tx_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 1);
    if ((bc->rx_irq == NO_IRQ) || (bc->tx_irq == NO_IRQ)) {
        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no 'interrupts' property in %s node\n",
            np->name);
        ret = -ENODEV;
        goto error;
    }

    tty_port_init(&bc->port);
    bc->port.ops = &ehv_bc_tty_port_ops;

    bc->dev = tty_port_register_device(&bc->port, ehv_bc_driver, i,
            &pdev->dev);
    if (IS_ERR(bc->dev)) {
        ret = PTR_ERR(bc->dev);
        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register tty (ret=%i)\n", ret);
        goto error;
    }

    dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, bc);

    dev_info(&pdev->dev, "registered /dev/%s%u for byte channel %u\n",
        ehv_bc_driver->name, i, bc->handle);

    return 0;

error:
    irq_dispose_mapping(bc->tx_irq);
    irq_dispose_mapping(bc->rx_irq);

    memset(bc, 0, sizeof(struct ehv_bc_data));
    return ret;
}

static int ehv_bc_tty_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    struct ehv_bc_data *bc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);

    tty_unregister_device(ehv_bc_driver, bc - bcs);

    irq_dispose_mapping(bc->tx_irq);
    irq_dispose_mapping(bc->rx_irq);

    return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id ehv_bc_tty_of_ids[] = {
    { .compatible = "epapr,hv-byte-channel" },
    {}
};

static struct platform_driver ehv_bc_tty_driver = {
    .driver = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .name = "ehv-bc",
        .of_match_table = ehv_bc_tty_of_ids,
    },
    .probe      = ehv_bc_tty_probe,
    .remove     = ehv_bc_tty_remove,
};

static int __init ehv_bc_init(void)
{
    struct device_node *np;
    unsigned int count = 0; /* Number of elements in bcs[] */
    int ret;

    pr_info("ePAPR hypervisor byte channel driver\n");

    /* Count the number of byte channels */
    for_each_compatible_node(np, NULL, "epapr,hv-byte-channel")
        count++;

    if (!count)
        return -ENODEV;

    /* The array index of an element in bcs[] is the same as the tty index
     * for that element.  If you know the address of an element in the
     * array, then you can use pointer math (e.g. "bc - bcs") to get its
     * tty index.
     */
    bcs = kzalloc(count * sizeof(struct ehv_bc_data), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!bcs)
        return -ENOMEM;

    ehv_bc_driver = alloc_tty_driver(count);
    if (!ehv_bc_driver) {
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto error;
    }

    ehv_bc_driver->driver_name = "ehv-bc";
    ehv_bc_driver->name = ehv_bc_console.name;
    ehv_bc_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE;
    ehv_bc_driver->subtype = SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE;
    ehv_bc_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
    ehv_bc_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
    tty_set_operations(ehv_bc_driver, &ehv_bc_ops);

    ret = tty_register_driver(ehv_bc_driver);
    if (ret) {
        pr_err("ehv-bc: could not register tty driver (ret=%i)\n", ret);
        goto error;
    }

    ret = platform_driver_register(&ehv_bc_tty_driver);
    if (ret) {
        pr_err("ehv-bc: could not register platform driver (ret=%i)\n",
               ret);
        goto error;
    }

    return 0;

error:
    if (ehv_bc_driver) {
        tty_unregister_driver(ehv_bc_driver);
        put_tty_driver(ehv_bc_driver);
    }

    kfree(bcs);

    return ret;
}


static void __exit ehv_bc_exit(void)
{
    tty_unregister_driver(ehv_bc_driver);
    put_tty_driver(ehv_bc_driver);
    kfree(bcs);
}

module_init(ehv_bc_init);
module_exit(ehv_bc_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <[email protected]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ePAPR hypervisor byte channel driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");