tcp.c

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/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
 *
 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 *
 * ----
 *
 * Callers for this were originally written against a very simple synchronus
 * API.  This implementation reflects those simple callers.  Some day I'm sure
 * we'll need to move to a more robust posting/callback mechanism.
 *
 * Transmit calls pass in kernel virtual addresses and block copying this into
 * the socket's tx buffers via a usual blocking sendmsg.  They'll block waiting
 * for a failed socket to timeout.  TX callers can also pass in a poniter to an
 * 'int' which gets filled with an errno off the wire in response to the
 * message they send.
 *
 * Handlers for unsolicited messages are registered.  Each socket has a page
 * that incoming data is copied into.  First the header, then the data.
 * Handlers are called from only one thread with a reference to this per-socket
 * page.  This page is destroyed after the handler call, so it can't be
 * referenced beyond the call.  Handlers may block but are discouraged from
 * doing so.
 *
 * Any framing errors (bad magic, large payload lengths) close a connection.
 *
 * Our sock_container holds the state we associate with a socket.  It's current
 * framing state is held there as well as the refcounting we do around when it
 * is safe to tear down the socket.  The socket is only finally torn down from
 * the container when the container loses all of its references -- so as long
 * as you hold a ref on the container you can trust that the socket is valid
 * for use with kernel socket APIs.
 *
 * Connections are initiated between a pair of nodes when the node with the
 * higher node number gets a heartbeat callback which indicates that the lower
 * numbered node has started heartbeating.  The lower numbered node is passive
 * and only accepts the connection if the higher numbered node is heartbeating.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "heartbeat.h"
#include "tcp.h"
#include "nodemanager.h"
#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_TCP
#include "masklog.h"
#include "quorum.h"

#include "tcp_internal.h"

#define SC_NODEF_FMT "node %s (num %u) at %pI4:%u"
#define SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc) sc->sc_node->nd_name, sc->sc_node->nd_num,    \
              &sc->sc_node->nd_ipv4_address,        \
              ntohs(sc->sc_node->nd_ipv4_port)

/*
 * In the following two log macros, the whitespace after the ',' just
 * before ##args is intentional. Otherwise, gcc 2.95 will eat the
 * previous token if args expands to nothing.
 */
#define msglog(hdr, fmt, args...) do {                  \
    typeof(hdr) __hdr = (hdr);                  \
    mlog(ML_MSG, "[mag %u len %u typ %u stat %d sys_stat %d "   \
         "key %08x num %u] " fmt,                   \
         be16_to_cpu(__hdr->magic), be16_to_cpu(__hdr->data_len),   \
         be16_to_cpu(__hdr->msg_type), be32_to_cpu(__hdr->status),  \
         be32_to_cpu(__hdr->sys_status), be32_to_cpu(__hdr->key),   \
         be32_to_cpu(__hdr->msg_num) ,  ##args);            \
} while (0)

#define sclog(sc, fmt, args...) do {                    \
    typeof(sc) __sc = (sc);                     \
    mlog(ML_SOCKET, "[sc %p refs %d sock %p node %u page %p "   \
         "pg_off %zu] " fmt, __sc,                  \
         atomic_read(&__sc->sc_kref.refcount), __sc->sc_sock,   \
        __sc->sc_node->nd_num, __sc->sc_page, __sc->sc_page_off ,   \
        ##args);                            \
} while (0)

static DEFINE_RWLOCK(o2net_handler_lock);
static struct rb_root o2net_handler_tree = RB_ROOT;

static struct o2net_node o2net_nodes[O2NM_MAX_NODES];

/* XXX someday we'll need better accounting */
static struct socket *o2net_listen_sock = NULL;

/*
 * listen work is only queued by the listening socket callbacks on the
 * o2net_wq.  teardown detaches the callbacks before destroying the workqueue.
 * quorum work is queued as sock containers are shutdown.. stop_listening
 * tears down all the node's sock containers, preventing future shutdowns
 * and queued quroum work, before canceling delayed quorum work and
 * destroying the work queue.
 */
static struct workqueue_struct *o2net_wq;
static struct work_struct o2net_listen_work;

static struct o2hb_callback_func o2net_hb_up, o2net_hb_down;
#define O2NET_HB_PRI 0x1

static struct o2net_handshake *o2net_hand;
static struct o2net_msg *o2net_keep_req, *o2net_keep_resp;

static int o2net_sys_err_translations[O2NET_ERR_MAX] =
        {[O2NET_ERR_NONE]   = 0,
         [O2NET_ERR_NO_HNDLR]   = -ENOPROTOOPT,
         [O2NET_ERR_OVERFLOW]   = -EOVERFLOW,
         [O2NET_ERR_DIED]   = -EHOSTDOWN,};

/* can't quite avoid *all* internal declarations :/ */
static void o2net_sc_connect_completed(struct work_struct *work);
static void o2net_rx_until_empty(struct work_struct *work);
static void o2net_shutdown_sc(struct work_struct *work);
static void o2net_listen_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
static void o2net_sc_send_keep_req(struct work_struct *work);
static void o2net_idle_timer(unsigned long data);
static void o2net_sc_postpone_idle(struct o2net_sock_container *sc);
static void o2net_sc_reset_idle_timer(struct o2net_sock_container *sc);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static void o2net_init_nst(struct o2net_send_tracking *nst, u32 msgtype,
               u32 msgkey, struct task_struct *task, u8 node)
{
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nst->st_net_debug_item);
    nst->st_task = task;
    nst->st_msg_type = msgtype;
    nst->st_msg_key = msgkey;
    nst->st_node = node;
}

static inline void o2net_set_nst_sock_time(struct o2net_send_tracking *nst)
{
    nst->st_sock_time = ktime_get();
}

static inline void o2net_set_nst_send_time(struct o2net_send_tracking *nst)
{
    nst->st_send_time = ktime_get();
}

static inline void o2net_set_nst_status_time(struct o2net_send_tracking *nst)
{
    nst->st_status_time = ktime_get();
}

static inline void o2net_set_nst_sock_container(struct o2net_send_tracking *nst,
                        struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    nst->st_sc = sc;
}

static inline void o2net_set_nst_msg_id(struct o2net_send_tracking *nst,
                    u32 msg_id)
{
    nst->st_id = msg_id;
}

static inline void o2net_set_sock_timer(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sc->sc_tv_timer = ktime_get();
}

static inline void o2net_set_data_ready_time(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sc->sc_tv_data_ready = ktime_get();
}

static inline void o2net_set_advance_start_time(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sc->sc_tv_advance_start = ktime_get();
}

static inline void o2net_set_advance_stop_time(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sc->sc_tv_advance_stop = ktime_get();
}

static inline void o2net_set_func_start_time(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sc->sc_tv_func_start = ktime_get();
}

static inline void o2net_set_func_stop_time(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sc->sc_tv_func_stop = ktime_get();
}

#else  /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
# define o2net_init_nst(a, b, c, d, e)
# define o2net_set_nst_sock_time(a)
# define o2net_set_nst_send_time(a)
# define o2net_set_nst_status_time(a)
# define o2net_set_nst_sock_container(a, b)
# define o2net_set_nst_msg_id(a, b)
# define o2net_set_sock_timer(a)
# define o2net_set_data_ready_time(a)
# define o2net_set_advance_start_time(a)
# define o2net_set_advance_stop_time(a)
# define o2net_set_func_start_time(a)
# define o2net_set_func_stop_time(a)
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */

#ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_FS_STATS
static ktime_t o2net_get_func_run_time(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    return ktime_sub(sc->sc_tv_func_stop, sc->sc_tv_func_start);
}

static void o2net_update_send_stats(struct o2net_send_tracking *nst,
                    struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sc->sc_tv_status_total = ktime_add(sc->sc_tv_status_total,
                       ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
                             nst->st_status_time));
    sc->sc_tv_send_total = ktime_add(sc->sc_tv_send_total,
                     ktime_sub(nst->st_status_time,
                           nst->st_send_time));
    sc->sc_tv_acquiry_total = ktime_add(sc->sc_tv_acquiry_total,
                        ktime_sub(nst->st_send_time,
                              nst->st_sock_time));
    sc->sc_send_count++;
}

static void o2net_update_recv_stats(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sc->sc_tv_process_total = ktime_add(sc->sc_tv_process_total,
                        o2net_get_func_run_time(sc));
    sc->sc_recv_count++;
}

#else

# define o2net_update_send_stats(a, b)

# define o2net_update_recv_stats(sc)

#endif /* CONFIG_OCFS2_FS_STATS */

static inline int o2net_reconnect_delay(void)
{
    return o2nm_single_cluster->cl_reconnect_delay_ms;
}

static inline int o2net_keepalive_delay(void)
{
    return o2nm_single_cluster->cl_keepalive_delay_ms;
}

static inline int o2net_idle_timeout(void)
{
    return o2nm_single_cluster->cl_idle_timeout_ms;
}

static inline int o2net_sys_err_to_errno(enum o2net_system_error err)
{
    int trans;
    BUG_ON(err >= O2NET_ERR_MAX);
    trans = o2net_sys_err_translations[err];

    /* Just in case we mess up the translation table above */
    BUG_ON(err != O2NET_ERR_NONE && trans == 0);
    return trans;
}

static struct o2net_node * o2net_nn_from_num(u8 node_num)
{
    BUG_ON(node_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(o2net_nodes));
    return &o2net_nodes[node_num];
}

static u8 o2net_num_from_nn(struct o2net_node *nn)
{
    BUG_ON(nn == NULL);
    return nn - o2net_nodes;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

static int o2net_prep_nsw(struct o2net_node *nn, struct o2net_status_wait *nsw)
{
    int ret = 0;

    do {
        if (!idr_pre_get(&nn->nn_status_idr, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
            ret = -EAGAIN;
            break;
        }
        spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
        ret = idr_get_new(&nn->nn_status_idr, nsw, &nsw->ns_id);
        if (ret == 0)
            list_add_tail(&nsw->ns_node_item,
                      &nn->nn_status_list);
        spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);
    } while (ret == -EAGAIN);

    if (ret == 0)  {
        init_waitqueue_head(&nsw->ns_wq);
        nsw->ns_sys_status = O2NET_ERR_NONE;
        nsw->ns_status = 0;
    }

    return ret;
}

static void o2net_complete_nsw_locked(struct o2net_node *nn,
                      struct o2net_status_wait *nsw,
                      enum o2net_system_error sys_status,
                      s32 status)
{
    assert_spin_locked(&nn->nn_lock);

    if (!list_empty(&nsw->ns_node_item)) {
        list_del_init(&nsw->ns_node_item);
        nsw->ns_sys_status = sys_status;
        nsw->ns_status = status;
        idr_remove(&nn->nn_status_idr, nsw->ns_id);
        wake_up(&nsw->ns_wq);
    }
}

static void o2net_complete_nsw(struct o2net_node *nn,
                   struct o2net_status_wait *nsw,
                   u64 id, enum o2net_system_error sys_status,
                   s32 status)
{
    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    if (nsw == NULL) {
        if (id > INT_MAX)
            goto out;

        nsw = idr_find(&nn->nn_status_idr, id);
        if (nsw == NULL)
            goto out;
    }

    o2net_complete_nsw_locked(nn, nsw, sys_status, status);

out:
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);
    return;
}

static void o2net_complete_nodes_nsw(struct o2net_node *nn)
{
    struct o2net_status_wait *nsw, *tmp;
    unsigned int num_kills = 0;

    assert_spin_locked(&nn->nn_lock);

    list_for_each_entry_safe(nsw, tmp, &nn->nn_status_list, ns_node_item) {
        o2net_complete_nsw_locked(nn, nsw, O2NET_ERR_DIED, 0);
        num_kills++;
    }

    mlog(0, "completed %d messages for node %u\n", num_kills,
         o2net_num_from_nn(nn));
}

static int o2net_nsw_completed(struct o2net_node *nn,
                   struct o2net_status_wait *nsw)
{
    int completed;
    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    completed = list_empty(&nsw->ns_node_item);
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);
    return completed;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

static void sc_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
{
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc = container_of(kref,
                    struct o2net_sock_container, sc_kref);
    BUG_ON(timer_pending(&sc->sc_idle_timeout));

    sclog(sc, "releasing\n");

    if (sc->sc_sock) {
        sock_release(sc->sc_sock);
        sc->sc_sock = NULL;
    }

    o2nm_undepend_item(&sc->sc_node->nd_item);
    o2nm_node_put(sc->sc_node);
    sc->sc_node = NULL;

    o2net_debug_del_sc(sc);
    kfree(sc);
}

static void sc_put(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sclog(sc, "put\n");
    kref_put(&sc->sc_kref, sc_kref_release);
}
static void sc_get(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    sclog(sc, "get\n");
    kref_get(&sc->sc_kref);
}
static struct o2net_sock_container *sc_alloc(struct o2nm_node *node)
{
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc, *ret = NULL;
    struct page *page = NULL;
    int status = 0;

    page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
    sc = kzalloc(sizeof(*sc), GFP_NOFS);
    if (sc == NULL || page == NULL)
        goto out;

    kref_init(&sc->sc_kref);
    o2nm_node_get(node);
    sc->sc_node = node;

    /* pin the node item of the remote node */
    status = o2nm_depend_item(&node->nd_item);
    if (status) {
        mlog_errno(status);
        o2nm_node_put(node);
        goto out;
    }
    INIT_WORK(&sc->sc_connect_work, o2net_sc_connect_completed);
    INIT_WORK(&sc->sc_rx_work, o2net_rx_until_empty);
    INIT_WORK(&sc->sc_shutdown_work, o2net_shutdown_sc);
    INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sc->sc_keepalive_work, o2net_sc_send_keep_req);

    init_timer(&sc->sc_idle_timeout);
    sc->sc_idle_timeout.function = o2net_idle_timer;
    sc->sc_idle_timeout.data = (unsigned long)sc;

    sclog(sc, "alloced\n");

    ret = sc;
    sc->sc_page = page;
    o2net_debug_add_sc(sc);
    sc = NULL;
    page = NULL;

out:
    if (page)
        __free_page(page);
    kfree(sc);

    return ret;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

static void o2net_sc_queue_work(struct o2net_sock_container *sc,
                struct work_struct *work)
{
    sc_get(sc);
    if (!queue_work(o2net_wq, work))
        sc_put(sc);
}
static void o2net_sc_queue_delayed_work(struct o2net_sock_container *sc,
                    struct delayed_work *work,
                    int delay)
{
    sc_get(sc);
    if (!queue_delayed_work(o2net_wq, work, delay))
        sc_put(sc);
}
static void o2net_sc_cancel_delayed_work(struct o2net_sock_container *sc,
                     struct delayed_work *work)
{
    if (cancel_delayed_work(work))
        sc_put(sc);
}

static atomic_t o2net_connected_peers = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

int o2net_num_connected_peers(void)
{
    return atomic_read(&o2net_connected_peers);
}

static void o2net_set_nn_state(struct o2net_node *nn,
                   struct o2net_sock_container *sc,
                   unsigned valid, int err)
{
    int was_valid = nn->nn_sc_valid;
    int was_err = nn->nn_persistent_error;
    struct o2net_sock_container *old_sc = nn->nn_sc;

    assert_spin_locked(&nn->nn_lock);

    if (old_sc && !sc)
        atomic_dec(&o2net_connected_peers);
    else if (!old_sc && sc)
        atomic_inc(&o2net_connected_peers);

    /* the node num comparison and single connect/accept path should stop
     * an non-null sc from being overwritten with another */
    BUG_ON(sc && nn->nn_sc && nn->nn_sc != sc);
    mlog_bug_on_msg(err && valid, "err %d valid %u\n", err, valid);
    mlog_bug_on_msg(valid && !sc, "valid %u sc %p\n", valid, sc);

    if (was_valid && !valid && err == 0)
        err = -ENOTCONN;

    mlog(ML_CONN, "node %u sc: %p -> %p, valid %u -> %u, err %d -> %d\n",
         o2net_num_from_nn(nn), nn->nn_sc, sc, nn->nn_sc_valid, valid,
         nn->nn_persistent_error, err);

    nn->nn_sc = sc;
    nn->nn_sc_valid = valid ? 1 : 0;
    nn->nn_persistent_error = err;

    /* mirrors o2net_tx_can_proceed() */
    if (nn->nn_persistent_error || nn->nn_sc_valid)
        wake_up(&nn->nn_sc_wq);

    if (!was_err && nn->nn_persistent_error) {
        o2quo_conn_err(o2net_num_from_nn(nn));
        queue_delayed_work(o2net_wq, &nn->nn_still_up,
                   msecs_to_jiffies(O2NET_QUORUM_DELAY_MS));
    }

    if (was_valid && !valid) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: No longer connected to "
               SC_NODEF_FMT "\n", SC_NODEF_ARGS(old_sc));
        o2net_complete_nodes_nsw(nn);
    }

    if (!was_valid && valid) {
        o2quo_conn_up(o2net_num_from_nn(nn));
        cancel_delayed_work(&nn->nn_connect_expired);
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: %s " SC_NODEF_FMT "\n",
               o2nm_this_node() > sc->sc_node->nd_num ?
               "Connected to" : "Accepted connection from",
               SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc));
    }

    /* trigger the connecting worker func as long as we're not valid,
     * it will back off if it shouldn't connect.  This can be called
     * from node config teardown and so needs to be careful about
     * the work queue actually being up. */
    if (!valid && o2net_wq) {
        unsigned long delay;
        /* delay if we're within a RECONNECT_DELAY of the
         * last attempt */
        delay = (nn->nn_last_connect_attempt +
             msecs_to_jiffies(o2net_reconnect_delay()))
            - jiffies;
        if (delay > msecs_to_jiffies(o2net_reconnect_delay()))
            delay = 0;
        mlog(ML_CONN, "queueing conn attempt in %lu jiffies\n", delay);
        queue_delayed_work(o2net_wq, &nn->nn_connect_work, delay);

        /*
         * Delay the expired work after idle timeout.
         *
         * We might have lots of failed connection attempts that run
         * through here but we only cancel the connect_expired work when
         * a connection attempt succeeds.  So only the first enqueue of
         * the connect_expired work will do anything.  The rest will see
         * that it's already queued and do nothing.
         */
        delay += msecs_to_jiffies(o2net_idle_timeout());
        queue_delayed_work(o2net_wq, &nn->nn_connect_expired, delay);
    }

    /* keep track of the nn's sc ref for the caller */
    if ((old_sc == NULL) && sc)
        sc_get(sc);
    if (old_sc && (old_sc != sc)) {
        o2net_sc_queue_work(old_sc, &old_sc->sc_shutdown_work);
        sc_put(old_sc);
    }
}

/* see o2net_register_callbacks() */
static void o2net_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int bytes)
{
    void (*ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);

    read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
    if (sk->sk_user_data) {
        struct o2net_sock_container *sc = sk->sk_user_data;
        sclog(sc, "data_ready hit\n");
        o2net_set_data_ready_time(sc);
        o2net_sc_queue_work(sc, &sc->sc_rx_work);
        ready = sc->sc_data_ready;
    } else {
        ready = sk->sk_data_ready;
    }
    read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);

    ready(sk, bytes);
}

/* see o2net_register_callbacks() */
static void o2net_state_change(struct sock *sk)
{
    void (*state_change)(struct sock *sk);
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc;

    read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
    sc = sk->sk_user_data;
    if (sc == NULL) {
        state_change = sk->sk_state_change;
        goto out;
    }

    sclog(sc, "state_change to %d\n", sk->sk_state);

    state_change = sc->sc_state_change;

    switch(sk->sk_state) {
        /* ignore connecting sockets as they make progress */
        case TCP_SYN_SENT:
        case TCP_SYN_RECV:
            break;
        case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
            o2net_sc_queue_work(sc, &sc->sc_connect_work);
            break;
        default:
            printk(KERN_INFO "o2net: Connection to " SC_NODEF_FMT
                  " shutdown, state %d\n",
                  SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc), sk->sk_state);
            o2net_sc_queue_work(sc, &sc->sc_shutdown_work);
            break;
    }
out:
    read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
    state_change(sk);
}

/*
 * we register callbacks so we can queue work on events before calling
 * the original callbacks.  our callbacks our careful to test user_data
 * to discover when they've reaced with o2net_unregister_callbacks().
 */
static void o2net_register_callbacks(struct sock *sk,
                     struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);

    /* accepted sockets inherit the old listen socket data ready */
    if (sk->sk_data_ready == o2net_listen_data_ready) {
        sk->sk_data_ready = sk->sk_user_data;
        sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
    }

    BUG_ON(sk->sk_user_data != NULL);
    sk->sk_user_data = sc;
    sc_get(sc);

    sc->sc_data_ready = sk->sk_data_ready;
    sc->sc_state_change = sk->sk_state_change;
    sk->sk_data_ready = o2net_data_ready;
    sk->sk_state_change = o2net_state_change;

    mutex_init(&sc->sc_send_lock);

    write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
}

static int o2net_unregister_callbacks(struct sock *sk,
                       struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    int ret = 0;

    write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
    if (sk->sk_user_data == sc) {
        ret = 1;
        sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
        sk->sk_data_ready = sc->sc_data_ready;
        sk->sk_state_change = sc->sc_state_change;
    }
    write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);

    return ret;
}

/*
 * this is a little helper that is called by callers who have seen a problem
 * with an sc and want to detach it from the nn if someone already hasn't beat
 * them to it.  if an error is given then the shutdown will be persistent
 * and pending transmits will be canceled.
 */
static void o2net_ensure_shutdown(struct o2net_node *nn,
                       struct o2net_sock_container *sc,
                   int err)
{
    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    if (nn->nn_sc == sc)
        o2net_set_nn_state(nn, NULL, 0, err);
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);
}

/*
 * This work queue function performs the blocking parts of socket shutdown.  A
 * few paths lead here.  set_nn_state will trigger this callback if it sees an
 * sc detached from the nn.  state_change will also trigger this callback
 * directly when it sees errors.  In that case we need to call set_nn_state
 * ourselves as state_change couldn't get the nn_lock and call set_nn_state
 * itself.
 */
static void o2net_shutdown_sc(struct work_struct *work)
{
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc =
        container_of(work, struct o2net_sock_container,
                 sc_shutdown_work);
    struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(sc->sc_node->nd_num);

    sclog(sc, "shutting down\n");

    /* drop the callbacks ref and call shutdown only once */
    if (o2net_unregister_callbacks(sc->sc_sock->sk, sc)) {
        /* we shouldn't flush as we're in the thread, the
         * races with pending sc work structs are harmless */
        del_timer_sync(&sc->sc_idle_timeout);
        o2net_sc_cancel_delayed_work(sc, &sc->sc_keepalive_work);
        sc_put(sc);
        kernel_sock_shutdown(sc->sc_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
    }

    /* not fatal so failed connects before the other guy has our
     * heartbeat can be retried */
    o2net_ensure_shutdown(nn, sc, 0);
    sc_put(sc);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

static int o2net_handler_cmp(struct o2net_msg_handler *nmh, u32 msg_type,
                 u32 key)
{
    int ret = memcmp(&nmh->nh_key, &key, sizeof(key));

    if (ret == 0)
        ret = memcmp(&nmh->nh_msg_type, &msg_type, sizeof(msg_type));

    return ret;
}

static struct o2net_msg_handler *
o2net_handler_tree_lookup(u32 msg_type, u32 key, struct rb_node ***ret_p,
              struct rb_node **ret_parent)
{
        struct rb_node **p = &o2net_handler_tree.rb_node;
        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
    struct o2net_msg_handler *nmh, *ret = NULL;
    int cmp;

        while (*p) {
                parent = *p;
                nmh = rb_entry(parent, struct o2net_msg_handler, nh_node);
        cmp = o2net_handler_cmp(nmh, msg_type, key);

                if (cmp < 0)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                else if (cmp > 0)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
                else {
            ret = nmh;
                        break;
        }
        }

        if (ret_p != NULL)
                *ret_p = p;
        if (ret_parent != NULL)
                *ret_parent = parent;

        return ret;
}

static void o2net_handler_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
{
    struct o2net_msg_handler *nmh;
    nmh = container_of(kref, struct o2net_msg_handler, nh_kref);

    kfree(nmh);
}

static void o2net_handler_put(struct o2net_msg_handler *nmh)
{
    kref_put(&nmh->nh_kref, o2net_handler_kref_release);
}

/* max_len is protection for the handler func.  incoming messages won't
 * be given to the handler if their payload is longer than the max. */
int o2net_register_handler(u32 msg_type, u32 key, u32 max_len,
               o2net_msg_handler_func *func, void *data,
               o2net_post_msg_handler_func *post_func,
               struct list_head *unreg_list)
{
    struct o2net_msg_handler *nmh = NULL;
    struct rb_node **p, *parent;
    int ret = 0;

    if (max_len > O2NET_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES) {
        mlog(0, "max_len for message handler out of range: %u\n",
            max_len);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    if (!msg_type) {
        mlog(0, "no message type provided: %u, %p\n", msg_type, func);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;

    }
    if (!func) {
        mlog(0, "no message handler provided: %u, %p\n",
               msg_type, func);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

        nmh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct o2net_msg_handler), GFP_NOFS);
    if (nmh == NULL) {
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto out;
    }

    nmh->nh_func = func;
    nmh->nh_func_data = data;
    nmh->nh_post_func = post_func;
    nmh->nh_msg_type = msg_type;
    nmh->nh_max_len = max_len;
    nmh->nh_key = key;
    /* the tree and list get this ref.. they're both removed in
     * unregister when this ref is dropped */
    kref_init(&nmh->nh_kref);
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nmh->nh_unregister_item);

    write_lock(&o2net_handler_lock);
    if (o2net_handler_tree_lookup(msg_type, key, &p, &parent))
        ret = -EEXIST;
    else {
            rb_link_node(&nmh->nh_node, parent, p);
        rb_insert_color(&nmh->nh_node, &o2net_handler_tree);
        list_add_tail(&nmh->nh_unregister_item, unreg_list);

        mlog(ML_TCP, "registered handler func %p type %u key %08x\n",
             func, msg_type, key);
        /* we've had some trouble with handlers seemingly vanishing. */
        mlog_bug_on_msg(o2net_handler_tree_lookup(msg_type, key, &p,
                              &parent) == NULL,
                    "couldn't find handler we *just* registerd "
                "for type %u key %08x\n", msg_type, key);
    }
    write_unlock(&o2net_handler_lock);
    if (ret)
        goto out;

out:
    if (ret)
        kfree(nmh);

    return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(o2net_register_handler);

void o2net_unregister_handler_list(struct list_head *list)
{
    struct o2net_msg_handler *nmh, *n;

    write_lock(&o2net_handler_lock);
    list_for_each_entry_safe(nmh, n, list, nh_unregister_item) {
        mlog(ML_TCP, "unregistering handler func %p type %u key %08x\n",
             nmh->nh_func, nmh->nh_msg_type, nmh->nh_key);
        rb_erase(&nmh->nh_node, &o2net_handler_tree);
        list_del_init(&nmh->nh_unregister_item);
        kref_put(&nmh->nh_kref, o2net_handler_kref_release);
    }
    write_unlock(&o2net_handler_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(o2net_unregister_handler_list);

static struct o2net_msg_handler *o2net_handler_get(u32 msg_type, u32 key)
{
    struct o2net_msg_handler *nmh;

    read_lock(&o2net_handler_lock);
    nmh = o2net_handler_tree_lookup(msg_type, key, NULL, NULL);
    if (nmh)
        kref_get(&nmh->nh_kref);
    read_unlock(&o2net_handler_lock);

    return nmh;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

static int o2net_recv_tcp_msg(struct socket *sock, void *data, size_t len)
{
    int ret;
    mm_segment_t oldfs;
    struct kvec vec = {
        .iov_len = len,
        .iov_base = data,
    };
    struct msghdr msg = {
        .msg_iovlen = 1,
        .msg_iov = (struct iovec *)&vec,
            .msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
    };

    oldfs = get_fs();
    set_fs(get_ds());
    ret = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, len, msg.msg_flags);
    set_fs(oldfs);

    return ret;
}

static int o2net_send_tcp_msg(struct socket *sock, struct kvec *vec,
                  size_t veclen, size_t total)
{
    int ret;
    mm_segment_t oldfs;
    struct msghdr msg = {
        .msg_iov = (struct iovec *)vec,
        .msg_iovlen = veclen,
    };

    if (sock == NULL) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    oldfs = get_fs();
    set_fs(get_ds());
    ret = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg, total);
    set_fs(oldfs);
    if (ret != total) {
        mlog(ML_ERROR, "sendmsg returned %d instead of %zu\n", ret,
             total);
        if (ret >= 0)
            ret = -EPIPE; /* should be smarter, I bet */
        goto out;
    }

    ret = 0;
out:
    if (ret < 0)
        mlog(0, "returning error: %d\n", ret);
    return ret;
}

static void o2net_sendpage(struct o2net_sock_container *sc,
               void *kmalloced_virt,
               size_t size)
{
    struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(sc->sc_node->nd_num);
    ssize_t ret;

    while (1) {
        mutex_lock(&sc->sc_send_lock);
        ret = sc->sc_sock->ops->sendpage(sc->sc_sock,
                         virt_to_page(kmalloced_virt),
                         (long)kmalloced_virt & ~PAGE_MASK,
                         size, MSG_DONTWAIT);
        mutex_unlock(&sc->sc_send_lock);
        if (ret == size)
            break;
        if (ret == (ssize_t)-EAGAIN) {
            mlog(0, "sendpage of size %zu to " SC_NODEF_FMT
                 " returned EAGAIN\n", size, SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc));
            cond_resched();
            continue;
        }
        mlog(ML_ERROR, "sendpage of size %zu to " SC_NODEF_FMT
             " failed with %zd\n", size, SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc), ret);
        o2net_ensure_shutdown(nn, sc, 0);
        break;
    }
}

static void o2net_init_msg(struct o2net_msg *msg, u16 data_len, u16 msg_type, u32 key)
{
    memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct o2net_msg));
    msg->magic = cpu_to_be16(O2NET_MSG_MAGIC);
    msg->data_len = cpu_to_be16(data_len);
    msg->msg_type = cpu_to_be16(msg_type);
    msg->sys_status = cpu_to_be32(O2NET_ERR_NONE);
    msg->status = 0;
    msg->key = cpu_to_be32(key);
}

static int o2net_tx_can_proceed(struct o2net_node *nn,
                    struct o2net_sock_container **sc_ret,
                int *error)
{
    int ret = 0;

    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    if (nn->nn_persistent_error) {
        ret = 1;
        *sc_ret = NULL;
        *error = nn->nn_persistent_error;
    } else if (nn->nn_sc_valid) {
        kref_get(&nn->nn_sc->sc_kref);

        ret = 1;
        *sc_ret = nn->nn_sc;
        *error = 0;
    }
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);

    return ret;
}

/* Get a map of all nodes to which this node is currently connected to */
void o2net_fill_node_map(unsigned long *map, unsigned bytes)
{
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc;
    int node, ret;

    BUG_ON(bytes < (BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES) * sizeof(unsigned long)));

    memset(map, 0, bytes);
    for (node = 0; node < O2NM_MAX_NODES; ++node) {
        o2net_tx_can_proceed(o2net_nn_from_num(node), &sc, &ret);
        if (!ret) {
            set_bit(node, map);
            sc_put(sc);
        }
    }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(o2net_fill_node_map);

int o2net_send_message_vec(u32 msg_type, u32 key, struct kvec *caller_vec,
               size_t caller_veclen, u8 target_node, int *status)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct o2net_msg *msg = NULL;
    size_t veclen, caller_bytes = 0;
    struct kvec *vec = NULL;
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc = NULL;
    struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(target_node);
    struct o2net_status_wait nsw = {
        .ns_node_item = LIST_HEAD_INIT(nsw.ns_node_item),
    };
    struct o2net_send_tracking nst;

    o2net_init_nst(&nst, msg_type, key, current, target_node);

    if (o2net_wq == NULL) {
        mlog(0, "attempt to tx without o2netd running\n");
        ret = -ESRCH;
        goto out;
    }

    if (caller_veclen == 0) {
        mlog(0, "bad kvec array length\n");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    caller_bytes = iov_length((struct iovec *)caller_vec, caller_veclen);
    if (caller_bytes > O2NET_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES) {
        mlog(0, "total payload len %zu too large\n", caller_bytes);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    if (target_node == o2nm_this_node()) {
        ret = -ELOOP;
        goto out;
    }

    o2net_debug_add_nst(&nst);

    o2net_set_nst_sock_time(&nst);

    wait_event(nn->nn_sc_wq, o2net_tx_can_proceed(nn, &sc, &ret));
    if (ret)
        goto out;

    o2net_set_nst_sock_container(&nst, sc);

    veclen = caller_veclen + 1;
    vec = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kvec) * veclen, GFP_ATOMIC);
    if (vec == NULL) {
        mlog(0, "failed to %zu element kvec!\n", veclen);
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto out;
    }

    msg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct o2net_msg), GFP_ATOMIC);
    if (!msg) {
        mlog(0, "failed to allocate a o2net_msg!\n");
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto out;
    }

    o2net_init_msg(msg, caller_bytes, msg_type, key);

    vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(struct o2net_msg);
    vec[0].iov_base = msg;
    memcpy(&vec[1], caller_vec, caller_veclen * sizeof(struct kvec));

    ret = o2net_prep_nsw(nn, &nsw);
    if (ret)
        goto out;

    msg->msg_num = cpu_to_be32(nsw.ns_id);
    o2net_set_nst_msg_id(&nst, nsw.ns_id);

    o2net_set_nst_send_time(&nst);

    /* finally, convert the message header to network byte-order
     * and send */
    mutex_lock(&sc->sc_send_lock);
    ret = o2net_send_tcp_msg(sc->sc_sock, vec, veclen,
                 sizeof(struct o2net_msg) + caller_bytes);
    mutex_unlock(&sc->sc_send_lock);
    msglog(msg, "sending returned %d\n", ret);
    if (ret < 0) {
        mlog(0, "error returned from o2net_send_tcp_msg=%d\n", ret);
        goto out;
    }

    /* wait on other node's handler */
    o2net_set_nst_status_time(&nst);
    wait_event(nsw.ns_wq, o2net_nsw_completed(nn, &nsw));

    o2net_update_send_stats(&nst, sc);

    /* Note that we avoid overwriting the callers status return
     * variable if a system error was reported on the other
     * side. Callers beware. */
    ret = o2net_sys_err_to_errno(nsw.ns_sys_status);
    if (status && !ret)
        *status = nsw.ns_status;

    mlog(0, "woken, returning system status %d, user status %d\n",
         ret, nsw.ns_status);
out:
    o2net_debug_del_nst(&nst); /* must be before dropping sc and node */
    if (sc)
        sc_put(sc);
    if (vec)
        kfree(vec);
    if (msg)
        kfree(msg);
    o2net_complete_nsw(nn, &nsw, 0, 0, 0);
    return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(o2net_send_message_vec);

int o2net_send_message(u32 msg_type, u32 key, void *data, u32 len,
               u8 target_node, int *status)
{
    struct kvec vec = {
        .iov_base = data,
        .iov_len = len,
    };
    return o2net_send_message_vec(msg_type, key, &vec, 1,
                      target_node, status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(o2net_send_message);

static int o2net_send_status_magic(struct socket *sock, struct o2net_msg *hdr,
                   enum o2net_system_error syserr, int err)
{
    struct kvec vec = {
        .iov_base = hdr,
        .iov_len = sizeof(struct o2net_msg),
    };

    BUG_ON(syserr >= O2NET_ERR_MAX);

    /* leave other fields intact from the incoming message, msg_num
     * in particular */
    hdr->sys_status = cpu_to_be32(syserr);
    hdr->status = cpu_to_be32(err);
    hdr->magic = cpu_to_be16(O2NET_MSG_STATUS_MAGIC);  // twiddle the magic
    hdr->data_len = 0;

    msglog(hdr, "about to send status magic %d\n", err);
    /* hdr has been in host byteorder this whole time */
    return o2net_send_tcp_msg(sock, &vec, 1, sizeof(struct o2net_msg));
}

/* this returns -errno if the header was unknown or too large, etc.
 * after this is called the buffer us reused for the next message */
static int o2net_process_message(struct o2net_sock_container *sc,
                 struct o2net_msg *hdr)
{
    struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(sc->sc_node->nd_num);
    int ret = 0, handler_status;
    enum  o2net_system_error syserr;
    struct o2net_msg_handler *nmh = NULL;
    void *ret_data = NULL;

    msglog(hdr, "processing message\n");

    o2net_sc_postpone_idle(sc);

    switch(be16_to_cpu(hdr->magic)) {
        case O2NET_MSG_STATUS_MAGIC:
            /* special type for returning message status */
            o2net_complete_nsw(nn, NULL,
                       be32_to_cpu(hdr->msg_num),
                       be32_to_cpu(hdr->sys_status),
                       be32_to_cpu(hdr->status));
            goto out;
        case O2NET_MSG_KEEP_REQ_MAGIC:
            o2net_sendpage(sc, o2net_keep_resp,
                       sizeof(*o2net_keep_resp));
            goto out;
        case O2NET_MSG_KEEP_RESP_MAGIC:
            goto out;
        case O2NET_MSG_MAGIC:
            break;
        default:
            msglog(hdr, "bad magic\n");
            ret = -EINVAL;
            goto out;
            break;
    }

    /* find a handler for it */
    handler_status = 0;
    nmh = o2net_handler_get(be16_to_cpu(hdr->msg_type),
                be32_to_cpu(hdr->key));
    if (!nmh) {
        mlog(ML_TCP, "couldn't find handler for type %u key %08x\n",
             be16_to_cpu(hdr->msg_type), be32_to_cpu(hdr->key));
        syserr = O2NET_ERR_NO_HNDLR;
        goto out_respond;
    }

    syserr = O2NET_ERR_NONE;

    if (be16_to_cpu(hdr->data_len) > nmh->nh_max_len)
        syserr = O2NET_ERR_OVERFLOW;

    if (syserr != O2NET_ERR_NONE)
        goto out_respond;

    o2net_set_func_start_time(sc);
    sc->sc_msg_key = be32_to_cpu(hdr->key);
    sc->sc_msg_type = be16_to_cpu(hdr->msg_type);
    handler_status = (nmh->nh_func)(hdr, sizeof(struct o2net_msg) +
                         be16_to_cpu(hdr->data_len),
                    nmh->nh_func_data, &ret_data);
    o2net_set_func_stop_time(sc);

    o2net_update_recv_stats(sc);

out_respond:
    /* this destroys the hdr, so don't use it after this */
    mutex_lock(&sc->sc_send_lock);
    ret = o2net_send_status_magic(sc->sc_sock, hdr, syserr,
                      handler_status);
    mutex_unlock(&sc->sc_send_lock);
    hdr = NULL;
    mlog(0, "sending handler status %d, syserr %d returned %d\n",
         handler_status, syserr, ret);

    if (nmh) {
        BUG_ON(ret_data != NULL && nmh->nh_post_func == NULL);
        if (nmh->nh_post_func)
            (nmh->nh_post_func)(handler_status, nmh->nh_func_data,
                        ret_data);
    }

out:
    if (nmh)
        o2net_handler_put(nmh);
    return ret;
}

static int o2net_check_handshake(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    struct o2net_handshake *hand = page_address(sc->sc_page);
    struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(sc->sc_node->nd_num);

    if (hand->protocol_version != cpu_to_be64(O2NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION)) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: " SC_NODEF_FMT " Advertised net "
               "protocol version %llu but %llu is required. "
               "Disconnecting.\n", SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc),
               (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(hand->protocol_version),
               O2NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION);

        /* don't bother reconnecting if its the wrong version. */
        o2net_ensure_shutdown(nn, sc, -ENOTCONN);
        return -1;
    }

    /*
     * Ensure timeouts are consistent with other nodes, otherwise
     * we can end up with one node thinking that the other must be down,
     * but isn't. This can ultimately cause corruption.
     */
    if (be32_to_cpu(hand->o2net_idle_timeout_ms) !=
                o2net_idle_timeout()) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: " SC_NODEF_FMT " uses a network "
               "idle timeout of %u ms, but we use %u ms locally. "
               "Disconnecting.\n", SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc),
               be32_to_cpu(hand->o2net_idle_timeout_ms),
               o2net_idle_timeout());
        o2net_ensure_shutdown(nn, sc, -ENOTCONN);
        return -1;
    }

    if (be32_to_cpu(hand->o2net_keepalive_delay_ms) !=
            o2net_keepalive_delay()) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: " SC_NODEF_FMT " uses a keepalive "
               "delay of %u ms, but we use %u ms locally. "
               "Disconnecting.\n", SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc),
               be32_to_cpu(hand->o2net_keepalive_delay_ms),
               o2net_keepalive_delay());
        o2net_ensure_shutdown(nn, sc, -ENOTCONN);
        return -1;
    }

    if (be32_to_cpu(hand->o2hb_heartbeat_timeout_ms) !=
            O2HB_MAX_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: " SC_NODEF_FMT " uses a heartbeat "
               "timeout of %u ms, but we use %u ms locally. "
               "Disconnecting.\n", SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc),
               be32_to_cpu(hand->o2hb_heartbeat_timeout_ms),
               O2HB_MAX_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS);
        o2net_ensure_shutdown(nn, sc, -ENOTCONN);
        return -1;
    }

    sc->sc_handshake_ok = 1;

    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    /* set valid and queue the idle timers only if it hasn't been
     * shut down already */
    if (nn->nn_sc == sc) {
        o2net_sc_reset_idle_timer(sc);
        atomic_set(&nn->nn_timeout, 0);
        o2net_set_nn_state(nn, sc, 1, 0);
    }
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);

    /* shift everything up as though it wasn't there */
    sc->sc_page_off -= sizeof(struct o2net_handshake);
    if (sc->sc_page_off)
        memmove(hand, hand + 1, sc->sc_page_off);

    return 0;
}

/* this demuxes the queued rx bytes into header or payload bits and calls
 * handlers as each full message is read off the socket.  it returns -error,
 * == 0 eof, or > 0 for progress made.*/
static int o2net_advance_rx(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    struct o2net_msg *hdr;
    int ret = 0;
    void *data;
    size_t datalen;

    sclog(sc, "receiving\n");
    o2net_set_advance_start_time(sc);

    if (unlikely(sc->sc_handshake_ok == 0)) {
        if(sc->sc_page_off < sizeof(struct o2net_handshake)) {
            data = page_address(sc->sc_page) + sc->sc_page_off;
            datalen = sizeof(struct o2net_handshake) - sc->sc_page_off;
            ret = o2net_recv_tcp_msg(sc->sc_sock, data, datalen);
            if (ret > 0)
                sc->sc_page_off += ret;
        }

        if (sc->sc_page_off == sizeof(struct o2net_handshake)) {
            o2net_check_handshake(sc);
            if (unlikely(sc->sc_handshake_ok == 0))
                ret = -EPROTO;
        }
        goto out;
    }

    /* do we need more header? */
    if (sc->sc_page_off < sizeof(struct o2net_msg)) {
        data = page_address(sc->sc_page) + sc->sc_page_off;
        datalen = sizeof(struct o2net_msg) - sc->sc_page_off;
        ret = o2net_recv_tcp_msg(sc->sc_sock, data, datalen);
        if (ret > 0) {
            sc->sc_page_off += ret;
            /* only swab incoming here.. we can
             * only get here once as we cross from
             * being under to over */
            if (sc->sc_page_off == sizeof(struct o2net_msg)) {
                hdr = page_address(sc->sc_page);
                if (be16_to_cpu(hdr->data_len) >
                    O2NET_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES)
                    ret = -EOVERFLOW;
            }
        }
        if (ret <= 0)
            goto out;
    }

    if (sc->sc_page_off < sizeof(struct o2net_msg)) {
        /* oof, still don't have a header */
        goto out;
    }

    /* this was swabbed above when we first read it */
    hdr = page_address(sc->sc_page);

    msglog(hdr, "at page_off %zu\n", sc->sc_page_off);

    /* do we need more payload? */
    if (sc->sc_page_off - sizeof(struct o2net_msg) < be16_to_cpu(hdr->data_len)) {
        /* need more payload */
        data = page_address(sc->sc_page) + sc->sc_page_off;
        datalen = (sizeof(struct o2net_msg) + be16_to_cpu(hdr->data_len)) -
              sc->sc_page_off;
        ret = o2net_recv_tcp_msg(sc->sc_sock, data, datalen);
        if (ret > 0)
            sc->sc_page_off += ret;
        if (ret <= 0)
            goto out;
    }

    if (sc->sc_page_off - sizeof(struct o2net_msg) == be16_to_cpu(hdr->data_len)) {
        /* we can only get here once, the first time we read
         * the payload.. so set ret to progress if the handler
         * works out. after calling this the message is toast */
        ret = o2net_process_message(sc, hdr);
        if (ret == 0)
            ret = 1;
        sc->sc_page_off = 0;
    }

out:
    sclog(sc, "ret = %d\n", ret);
    o2net_set_advance_stop_time(sc);
    return ret;
}

/* this work func is triggerd by data ready.  it reads until it can read no
 * more.  it interprets 0, eof, as fatal.  if data_ready hits while we're doing
 * our work the work struct will be marked and we'll be called again. */
static void o2net_rx_until_empty(struct work_struct *work)
{
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc =
        container_of(work, struct o2net_sock_container, sc_rx_work);
    int ret;

    do {
        ret = o2net_advance_rx(sc);
    } while (ret > 0);

    if (ret <= 0 && ret != -EAGAIN) {
        struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(sc->sc_node->nd_num);
        sclog(sc, "saw error %d, closing\n", ret);
        /* not permanent so read failed handshake can retry */
        o2net_ensure_shutdown(nn, sc, 0);
    }

    sc_put(sc);
}

static int o2net_set_nodelay(struct socket *sock)
{
    int ret, val = 1;
    mm_segment_t oldfs;

    oldfs = get_fs();
    set_fs(KERNEL_DS);

    /*
     * Dear unsuspecting programmer,
     *
     * Don't use sock_setsockopt() for SOL_TCP.  It doesn't check its level
     * argument and assumes SOL_SOCKET so, say, your TCP_NODELAY will
     * silently turn into SO_DEBUG.
     *
     * Yours,
     * Keeper of hilariously fragile interfaces.
     */
    ret = sock->ops->setsockopt(sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
                    (char __user *)&val, sizeof(val));

    set_fs(oldfs);
    return ret;
}

static void o2net_initialize_handshake(void)
{
    o2net_hand->o2hb_heartbeat_timeout_ms = cpu_to_be32(
        O2HB_MAX_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS);
    o2net_hand->o2net_idle_timeout_ms = cpu_to_be32(o2net_idle_timeout());
    o2net_hand->o2net_keepalive_delay_ms = cpu_to_be32(
        o2net_keepalive_delay());
    o2net_hand->o2net_reconnect_delay_ms = cpu_to_be32(
        o2net_reconnect_delay());
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

/* called when a connect completes and after a sock is accepted.  the
 * rx path will see the response and mark the sc valid */
static void o2net_sc_connect_completed(struct work_struct *work)
{
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc =
        container_of(work, struct o2net_sock_container,
                 sc_connect_work);

    mlog(ML_MSG, "sc sending handshake with ver %llu id %llx\n",
              (unsigned long long)O2NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
          (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(o2net_hand->connector_id));

    o2net_initialize_handshake();
    o2net_sendpage(sc, o2net_hand, sizeof(*o2net_hand));
    sc_put(sc);
}

/* this is called as a work_struct func. */
static void o2net_sc_send_keep_req(struct work_struct *work)
{
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc =
        container_of(work, struct o2net_sock_container,
                 sc_keepalive_work.work);

    o2net_sendpage(sc, o2net_keep_req, sizeof(*o2net_keep_req));
    sc_put(sc);
}

/* socket shutdown does a del_timer_sync against this as it tears down.
 * we can't start this timer until we've got to the point in sc buildup
 * where shutdown is going to be involved */
static void o2net_idle_timer(unsigned long data)
{
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc = (struct o2net_sock_container *)data;
    struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(sc->sc_node->nd_num);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
    unsigned long msecs = ktime_to_ms(ktime_get()) -
        ktime_to_ms(sc->sc_tv_timer);
#else
    unsigned long msecs = o2net_idle_timeout();
#endif

    printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: Connection to " SC_NODEF_FMT " has been "
           "idle for %lu.%lu secs, shutting it down.\n", SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc),
           msecs / 1000, msecs % 1000);

    /*
     * Initialize the nn_timeout so that the next connection attempt
     * will continue in o2net_start_connect.
     */
    atomic_set(&nn->nn_timeout, 1);

    o2net_sc_queue_work(sc, &sc->sc_shutdown_work);
}

static void o2net_sc_reset_idle_timer(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    o2net_sc_cancel_delayed_work(sc, &sc->sc_keepalive_work);
    o2net_sc_queue_delayed_work(sc, &sc->sc_keepalive_work,
              msecs_to_jiffies(o2net_keepalive_delay()));
    o2net_set_sock_timer(sc);
    mod_timer(&sc->sc_idle_timeout,
           jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(o2net_idle_timeout()));
}

static void o2net_sc_postpone_idle(struct o2net_sock_container *sc)
{
    /* Only push out an existing timer */
    if (timer_pending(&sc->sc_idle_timeout))
        o2net_sc_reset_idle_timer(sc);
}

/* this work func is kicked whenever a path sets the nn state which doesn't
 * have valid set.  This includes seeing hb come up, losing a connection,
 * having a connect attempt fail, etc. This centralizes the logic which decides
 * if a connect attempt should be made or if we should give up and all future
 * transmit attempts should fail */
static void o2net_start_connect(struct work_struct *work)
{
    struct o2net_node *nn =
        container_of(work, struct o2net_node, nn_connect_work.work);
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc = NULL;
    struct o2nm_node *node = NULL, *mynode = NULL;
    struct socket *sock = NULL;
    struct sockaddr_in myaddr = {0, }, remoteaddr = {0, };
    int ret = 0, stop;
    unsigned int timeout;

    /* if we're greater we initiate tx, otherwise we accept */
    if (o2nm_this_node() <= o2net_num_from_nn(nn))
        goto out;

    /* watch for racing with tearing a node down */
    node = o2nm_get_node_by_num(o2net_num_from_nn(nn));
    if (node == NULL) {
        ret = 0;
        goto out;
    }

    mynode = o2nm_get_node_by_num(o2nm_this_node());
    if (mynode == NULL) {
        ret = 0;
        goto out;
    }

    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    /*
     * see if we already have one pending or have given up.
     * For nn_timeout, it is set when we close the connection
     * because of the idle time out. So it means that we have
     * at least connected to that node successfully once,
     * now try to connect to it again.
     */
    timeout = atomic_read(&nn->nn_timeout);
    stop = (nn->nn_sc ||
        (nn->nn_persistent_error &&
        (nn->nn_persistent_error != -ENOTCONN || timeout == 0)));
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);
    if (stop)
        goto out;

    nn->nn_last_connect_attempt = jiffies;

    sc = sc_alloc(node);
    if (sc == NULL) {
        mlog(0, "couldn't allocate sc\n");
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto out;
    }

    ret = sock_create(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, &sock);
    if (ret < 0) {
        mlog(0, "can't create socket: %d\n", ret);
        goto out;
    }
    sc->sc_sock = sock; /* freed by sc_kref_release */

    sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;

    myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = mynode->nd_ipv4_address;
    myaddr.sin_port = htons(0); /* any port */

    ret = sock->ops->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr,
                  sizeof(myaddr));
    if (ret) {
        mlog(ML_ERROR, "bind failed with %d at address %pI4\n",
             ret, &mynode->nd_ipv4_address);
        goto out;
    }

    ret = o2net_set_nodelay(sc->sc_sock);
    if (ret) {
        mlog(ML_ERROR, "setting TCP_NODELAY failed with %d\n", ret);
        goto out;
    }

    o2net_register_callbacks(sc->sc_sock->sk, sc);

    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    /* handshake completion will set nn->nn_sc_valid */
    o2net_set_nn_state(nn, sc, 0, 0);
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);

    remoteaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    remoteaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = node->nd_ipv4_address;
    remoteaddr.sin_port = node->nd_ipv4_port;

    ret = sc->sc_sock->ops->connect(sc->sc_sock,
                    (struct sockaddr *)&remoteaddr,
                    sizeof(remoteaddr),
                    O_NONBLOCK);
    if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
        ret = 0;

out:
    if (ret) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: Connect attempt to " SC_NODEF_FMT
               " failed with errno %d\n", SC_NODEF_ARGS(sc), ret);
        /* 0 err so that another will be queued and attempted
         * from set_nn_state */
        if (sc)
            o2net_ensure_shutdown(nn, sc, 0);
    }
    if (sc)
        sc_put(sc);
    if (node)
        o2nm_node_put(node);
    if (mynode)
        o2nm_node_put(mynode);

    return;
}

static void o2net_connect_expired(struct work_struct *work)
{
    struct o2net_node *nn =
        container_of(work, struct o2net_node, nn_connect_expired.work);

    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    if (!nn->nn_sc_valid) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: No connection established with "
               "node %u after %u.%u seconds, giving up.\n",
             o2net_num_from_nn(nn),
             o2net_idle_timeout() / 1000,
             o2net_idle_timeout() % 1000);

        o2net_set_nn_state(nn, NULL, 0, -ENOTCONN);
    }
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);
}

static void o2net_still_up(struct work_struct *work)
{
    struct o2net_node *nn =
        container_of(work, struct o2net_node, nn_still_up.work);

    o2quo_hb_still_up(o2net_num_from_nn(nn));
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

void o2net_disconnect_node(struct o2nm_node *node)
{
    struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(node->nd_num);

    /* don't reconnect until it's heartbeating again */
    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    atomic_set(&nn->nn_timeout, 0);
    o2net_set_nn_state(nn, NULL, 0, -ENOTCONN);
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);

    if (o2net_wq) {
        cancel_delayed_work(&nn->nn_connect_expired);
        cancel_delayed_work(&nn->nn_connect_work);
        cancel_delayed_work(&nn->nn_still_up);
        flush_workqueue(o2net_wq);
    }
}

static void o2net_hb_node_down_cb(struct o2nm_node *node, int node_num,
                  void *data)
{
    o2quo_hb_down(node_num);

    if (!node)
        return;

    if (node_num != o2nm_this_node())
        o2net_disconnect_node(node);

    BUG_ON(atomic_read(&o2net_connected_peers) < 0);
}

static void o2net_hb_node_up_cb(struct o2nm_node *node, int node_num,
                void *data)
{
    struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(node_num);

    o2quo_hb_up(node_num);

    BUG_ON(!node);

    /* ensure an immediate connect attempt */
    nn->nn_last_connect_attempt = jiffies -
        (msecs_to_jiffies(o2net_reconnect_delay()) + 1);

    if (node_num != o2nm_this_node()) {
        /* believe it or not, accept and node hearbeating testing
         * can succeed for this node before we got here.. so
         * only use set_nn_state to clear the persistent error
         * if that hasn't already happened */
        spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
        atomic_set(&nn->nn_timeout, 0);
        if (nn->nn_persistent_error)
            o2net_set_nn_state(nn, NULL, 0, 0);
        spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);
    }
}

void o2net_unregister_hb_callbacks(void)
{
    o2hb_unregister_callback(NULL, &o2net_hb_up);
    o2hb_unregister_callback(NULL, &o2net_hb_down);
}

int o2net_register_hb_callbacks(void)
{
    int ret;

    o2hb_setup_callback(&o2net_hb_down, O2HB_NODE_DOWN_CB,
                o2net_hb_node_down_cb, NULL, O2NET_HB_PRI);
    o2hb_setup_callback(&o2net_hb_up, O2HB_NODE_UP_CB,
                o2net_hb_node_up_cb, NULL, O2NET_HB_PRI);

    ret = o2hb_register_callback(NULL, &o2net_hb_up);
    if (ret == 0)
        ret = o2hb_register_callback(NULL, &o2net_hb_down);

    if (ret)
        o2net_unregister_hb_callbacks();

    return ret;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

static int o2net_accept_one(struct socket *sock)
{
    int ret, slen;
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    struct socket *new_sock = NULL;
    struct o2nm_node *node = NULL;
    struct o2nm_node *local_node = NULL;
    struct o2net_sock_container *sc = NULL;
    struct o2net_node *nn;

    BUG_ON(sock == NULL);
    ret = sock_create_lite(sock->sk->sk_family, sock->sk->sk_type,
                   sock->sk->sk_protocol, &new_sock);
    if (ret)
        goto out;

    new_sock->type = sock->type;
    new_sock->ops = sock->ops;
    ret = sock->ops->accept(sock, new_sock, O_NONBLOCK);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto out;

    new_sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;

    ret = o2net_set_nodelay(new_sock);
    if (ret) {
        mlog(ML_ERROR, "setting TCP_NODELAY failed with %d\n", ret);
        goto out;
    }

    slen = sizeof(sin);
    ret = new_sock->ops->getname(new_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sin,
                       &slen, 1);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto out;

    node = o2nm_get_node_by_ip(sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
    if (node == NULL) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: Attempt to connect from unknown "
               "node at %pI4:%d\n", &sin.sin_addr.s_addr,
               ntohs(sin.sin_port));
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    if (o2nm_this_node() >= node->nd_num) {
        local_node = o2nm_get_node_by_num(o2nm_this_node());
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: Unexpected connect attempt seen "
               "at node '%s' (%u, %pI4:%d) from node '%s' (%u, "
               "%pI4:%d)\n", local_node->nd_name, local_node->nd_num,
               &(local_node->nd_ipv4_address),
               ntohs(local_node->nd_ipv4_port), node->nd_name,
               node->nd_num, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(sin.sin_port));
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    /* this happens all the time when the other node sees our heartbeat
     * and tries to connect before we see their heartbeat */
    if (!o2hb_check_node_heartbeating_from_callback(node->nd_num)) {
        mlog(ML_CONN, "attempt to connect from node '%s' at "
             "%pI4:%d but it isn't heartbeating\n",
             node->nd_name, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr,
             ntohs(sin.sin_port));
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    nn = o2net_nn_from_num(node->nd_num);

    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    if (nn->nn_sc)
        ret = -EBUSY;
    else
        ret = 0;
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);
    if (ret) {
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "o2net: Attempt to connect from node '%s' "
               "at %pI4:%d but it already has an open connection\n",
               node->nd_name, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr,
               ntohs(sin.sin_port));
        goto out;
    }

    sc = sc_alloc(node);
    if (sc == NULL) {
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto out;
    }

    sc->sc_sock = new_sock;
    new_sock = NULL;

    spin_lock(&nn->nn_lock);
    atomic_set(&nn->nn_timeout, 0);
    o2net_set_nn_state(nn, sc, 0, 0);
    spin_unlock(&nn->nn_lock);

    o2net_register_callbacks(sc->sc_sock->sk, sc);
    o2net_sc_queue_work(sc, &sc->sc_rx_work);

    o2net_initialize_handshake();
    o2net_sendpage(sc, o2net_hand, sizeof(*o2net_hand));

out:
    if (new_sock)
        sock_release(new_sock);
    if (node)
        o2nm_node_put(node);
    if (local_node)
        o2nm_node_put(local_node);
    if (sc)
        sc_put(sc);
    return ret;
}

static void o2net_accept_many(struct work_struct *work)
{
    struct socket *sock = o2net_listen_sock;
    while (o2net_accept_one(sock) == 0)
        cond_resched();
}

static void o2net_listen_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int bytes)
{
    void (*ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);

    read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
    ready = sk->sk_user_data;
    if (ready == NULL) { /* check for teardown race */
        ready = sk->sk_data_ready;
        goto out;
    }

    /* ->sk_data_ready is also called for a newly established child socket
     * before it has been accepted and the acceptor has set up their
     * data_ready.. we only want to queue listen work for our listening
     * socket */
    if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
        mlog(ML_TCP, "bytes: %d\n", bytes);
        queue_work(o2net_wq, &o2net_listen_work);
    }

out:
    read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
    ready(sk, bytes);
}

static int o2net_open_listening_sock(__be32 addr, __be16 port)
{
    struct socket *sock = NULL;
    int ret;
    struct sockaddr_in sin = {
        .sin_family = PF_INET,
        .sin_addr = { .s_addr = addr },
        .sin_port = port,
    };

    ret = sock_create(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, &sock);
    if (ret < 0) {
        printk(KERN_ERR "o2net: Error %d while creating socket\n", ret);
        goto out;
    }

    sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;

    write_lock_bh(&sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
    sock->sk->sk_user_data = sock->sk->sk_data_ready;
    sock->sk->sk_data_ready = o2net_listen_data_ready;
    write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);

    o2net_listen_sock = sock;
    INIT_WORK(&o2net_listen_work, o2net_accept_many);

    sock->sk->sk_reuse = SK_CAN_REUSE;
    ret = sock->ops->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
    if (ret < 0) {
        printk(KERN_ERR "o2net: Error %d while binding socket at "
               "%pI4:%u\n", ret, &addr, ntohs(port)); 
        goto out;
    }

    ret = sock->ops->listen(sock, 64);
    if (ret < 0)
        printk(KERN_ERR "o2net: Error %d while listening on %pI4:%u\n",
               ret, &addr, ntohs(port));

out:
    if (ret) {
        o2net_listen_sock = NULL;
        if (sock)
            sock_release(sock);
    }
    return ret;
}

/*
 * called from node manager when we should bring up our network listening
 * socket.  node manager handles all the serialization to only call this
 * once and to match it with o2net_stop_listening().  note,
 * o2nm_this_node() doesn't work yet as we're being called while it
 * is being set up.
 */
int o2net_start_listening(struct o2nm_node *node)
{
    int ret = 0;

    BUG_ON(o2net_wq != NULL);
    BUG_ON(o2net_listen_sock != NULL);

    mlog(ML_KTHREAD, "starting o2net thread...\n");
    o2net_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("o2net");
    if (o2net_wq == NULL) {
        mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to launch o2net thread\n");
        return -ENOMEM; /* ? */
    }

    ret = o2net_open_listening_sock(node->nd_ipv4_address,
                    node->nd_ipv4_port);
    if (ret) {
        destroy_workqueue(o2net_wq);
        o2net_wq = NULL;
    } else
        o2quo_conn_up(node->nd_num);

    return ret;
}

/* again, o2nm_this_node() doesn't work here as we're involved in
 * tearing it down */
void o2net_stop_listening(struct o2nm_node *node)
{
    struct socket *sock = o2net_listen_sock;
    size_t i;

    BUG_ON(o2net_wq == NULL);
    BUG_ON(o2net_listen_sock == NULL);

    /* stop the listening socket from generating work */
    write_lock_bh(&sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
    sock->sk->sk_data_ready = sock->sk->sk_user_data;
    sock->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
    write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(o2net_nodes); i++) {
        struct o2nm_node *node = o2nm_get_node_by_num(i);
        if (node) {
            o2net_disconnect_node(node);
            o2nm_node_put(node);
        }
    }

    /* finish all work and tear down the work queue */
    mlog(ML_KTHREAD, "waiting for o2net thread to exit....\n");
    destroy_workqueue(o2net_wq);
    o2net_wq = NULL;

    sock_release(o2net_listen_sock);
    o2net_listen_sock = NULL;

    o2quo_conn_err(node->nd_num);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

int o2net_init(void)
{
    unsigned long i;

    o2quo_init();

    if (o2net_debugfs_init())
        return -ENOMEM;

    o2net_hand = kzalloc(sizeof(struct o2net_handshake), GFP_KERNEL);
    o2net_keep_req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct o2net_msg), GFP_KERNEL);
    o2net_keep_resp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct o2net_msg), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!o2net_hand || !o2net_keep_req || !o2net_keep_resp) {
        kfree(o2net_hand);
        kfree(o2net_keep_req);
        kfree(o2net_keep_resp);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }

    o2net_hand->protocol_version = cpu_to_be64(O2NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
    o2net_hand->connector_id = cpu_to_be64(1);

    o2net_keep_req->magic = cpu_to_be16(O2NET_MSG_KEEP_REQ_MAGIC);
    o2net_keep_resp->magic = cpu_to_be16(O2NET_MSG_KEEP_RESP_MAGIC);

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(o2net_nodes); i++) {
        struct o2net_node *nn = o2net_nn_from_num(i);

        atomic_set(&nn->nn_timeout, 0);
        spin_lock_init(&nn->nn_lock);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nn->nn_connect_work, o2net_start_connect);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nn->nn_connect_expired,
                  o2net_connect_expired);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nn->nn_still_up, o2net_still_up);
        /* until we see hb from a node we'll return einval */
        nn->nn_persistent_error = -ENOTCONN;
        init_waitqueue_head(&nn->nn_sc_wq);
        idr_init(&nn->nn_status_idr);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->nn_status_list);
    }

    return 0;
}

void o2net_exit(void)
{
    o2quo_exit();
    kfree(o2net_hand);
    kfree(o2net_keep_req);
    kfree(o2net_keep_resp);
    o2net_debugfs_exit();
}