Linux Kernel  3.7.1
 All Data Structures Namespaces Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Groups Pages
genhd.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 #ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
2 #define _LINUX_GENHD_H
3 
4 /*
5  * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6  * Generic hard disk header file by
7  * Drew Eckhardt
8  *
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 
17 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
18 
19 #define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
20 #define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
21 #define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
22 #define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
23 
24 extern struct device_type part_type;
25 extern struct kobject *block_depr;
26 extern struct class block_class;
27 
28 enum {
29 /* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
30  confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
31  DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
32  LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
33  WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
34 
35  SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
36 
37  LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
38  LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
39  LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
40  LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
41 
42  SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
43  NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
44 
45  DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
46  DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
47  DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
48  EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
49 
50  FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
51  OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
52  NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
53  BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
54  MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
55  UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
56 };
57 
58 #define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
59 #define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
60 
61 #include <linux/major.h>
62 #include <linux/device.h>
63 #include <linux/smp.h>
64 #include <linux/string.h>
65 #include <linux/fs.h>
66 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
67 
68 struct partition {
69  unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
70  unsigned char head; /* starting head */
71  unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
72  unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
73  unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
74  unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
75  unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
76  unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
77  __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
78  __le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
79 } __attribute__((packed));
80 
81 struct disk_stats {
82  unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
83  unsigned long ios[2];
84  unsigned long merges[2];
85  unsigned long ticks[2];
86  unsigned long io_ticks;
87  unsigned long time_in_queue;
88 };
89 
90 #define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
91 #define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH 16
92 
93 struct partition_meta_info {
94  u8 uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH]; /* always big endian */
95  u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
96 };
97 
98 struct hd_struct {
99  sector_t start_sect;
100  /*
101  * nr_sects is protected by sequence counter. One might extend a
102  * partition while IO is happening to it and update of nr_sects
103  * can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t.
104  */
105  sector_t nr_sects;
106  seqcount_t nr_sects_seq;
108  unsigned int discard_alignment;
109  struct device __dev;
110  struct kobject *holder_dir;
111  int policy, partno;
112  struct partition_meta_info *info;
113 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
114  int make_it_fail;
115 #endif
116  unsigned long stamp;
117  atomic_t in_flight[2];
118 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
119  struct disk_stats __percpu *dkstats;
120 #else
121  struct disk_stats dkstats;
122 #endif
123  atomic_t ref;
124  struct rcu_head rcu_head;
125 };
126 
127 #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
128 /* 2 is unused */
129 #define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
130 #define GENHD_FL_CD 8
131 #define GENHD_FL_UP 16
132 #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
133 #define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
134 #define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
135 #define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 256
136 #define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 512
137 
138 enum {
139  DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1 << 0, /* media changed */
140  DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST = 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
141 };
142 
143 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
144 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
145 
146 struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter {
147  unsigned long read_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
148  unsigned long write_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
149  struct kobject kobj;
150 };
151 
152 struct disk_part_tbl {
153  struct rcu_head rcu_head;
154  int len;
155  struct hd_struct __rcu *last_lookup;
156  struct hd_struct __rcu *part[];
157 };
158 
159 struct disk_events;
160 
161 struct gendisk {
162  /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
163  * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
164  */
165  int major; /* major number of driver */
166  int first_minor;
167  int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
168  * disks that can't be partitioned. */
169 
170  char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
171  char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, umode_t *mode);
172 
173  unsigned int events; /* supported events */
174  unsigned int async_events; /* async events, subset of all */
175 
176  /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
177  * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
178  * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
179  * helpers.
180  */
181  struct disk_part_tbl __rcu *part_tbl;
182  struct hd_struct part0;
183 
184  const struct block_device_operations *fops;
185  struct request_queue *queue;
186  void *private_data;
187 
188  int flags;
189  struct device *driverfs_dev; // FIXME: remove
190  struct kobject *slave_dir;
191 
192  struct timer_rand_state *random;
193  atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
194  struct disk_events *ev;
195 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
196  struct blk_integrity *integrity;
197 #endif
198  int node_id;
199 };
200 
201 static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
202 {
203  if (likely(part)) {
204  if (part->partno)
205  return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
206  else
207  return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
208  }
209  return NULL;
210 }
211 
212 static inline void part_pack_uuid(const u8 *uuid_str, u8 *to)
213 {
214  int i;
215  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
216  *to++ = (hex_to_bin(*uuid_str) << 4) |
217  (hex_to_bin(*(uuid_str + 1)));
218  uuid_str += 2;
219  switch (i) {
220  case 3:
221  case 5:
222  case 7:
223  case 9:
224  uuid_str++;
225  continue;
226  }
227  }
228 }
229 
230 static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
231 {
232  if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
233  return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
234  return disk->minors;
235 }
236 
237 static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk *disk)
238 {
239  return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1 &&
240  !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN);
241 }
242 
243 static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
244 {
245  return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
246 }
247 
248 static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
249 {
250  return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
251 }
252 
253 extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
254 
255 static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
256 {
257  if (likely(part))
258  put_device(part_to_dev(part));
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
263  */
264 #define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
265 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
266 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
267 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3) /* include empty partition 0 */
268 
269 struct disk_part_iter {
270  struct gendisk *disk;
271  struct hd_struct *part;
272  int idx;
273  unsigned int flags;
274 };
275 
276 extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
277  struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
278 extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
279 extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
280 
281 extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
282  sector_t sector);
283 
284 /*
285  * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
286  *
287  * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
288  * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
289  * disk_stat_unlock().
290  *
291  * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
292  *
293  * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
294  * internal use only.
295  */
296 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
297 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
298 #define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
299 
300 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
301  (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
302 
303 #define part_stat_read(part, field) \
304 ({ \
305  typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
306  unsigned int _cpu; \
307  for_each_possible_cpu(_cpu) \
308  res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, _cpu)->field; \
309  res; \
310 })
311 
312 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
313 {
314  int i;
315 
317  memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
318  sizeof(struct disk_stats));
319 }
320 
321 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
322 {
323  part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
324  if (!part->dkstats)
325  return 0;
326  return 1;
327 }
328 
329 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
330 {
331  free_percpu(part->dkstats);
332 }
333 
334 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
335 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
336 #define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
337 
338 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
339  ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
340 
341 #define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
342 
343 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
344 {
345  memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
346 }
347 
348 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
349 {
350  return 1;
351 }
352 
353 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
354 {
355 }
356 
357 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
358 
359 #define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
360  __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
361  if ((part)->partno) \
362  __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
363  field, addnd); \
364 } while (0)
365 
366 #define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
367  part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
368 #define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
369  part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
370 #define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
371  part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
372 
373 static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
374 {
375  atomic_inc(&part->in_flight[rw]);
376  if (part->partno)
377  atomic_inc(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
378 }
379 
380 static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
381 {
382  atomic_dec(&part->in_flight[rw]);
383  if (part->partno)
384  atomic_dec(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
385 }
386 
387 static inline int part_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
388 {
389  return atomic_read(&part->in_flight[0]) + atomic_read(&part->in_flight[1]);
390 }
391 
392 static inline struct partition_meta_info *alloc_part_info(struct gendisk *disk)
393 {
394  if (disk)
395  return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info),
396  GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
397  return kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info), GFP_KERNEL);
398 }
399 
400 static inline void free_part_info(struct hd_struct *part)
401 {
402  kfree(part->info);
403 }
404 
405 /* block/blk-core.c */
406 extern void part_round_stats(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
407 
408 /* block/genhd.c */
409 extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
410 extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
411 extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
412 extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
413 
414 extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
415 extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
416 
417 static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
418 {
419  return disk->part0.policy;
420 }
421 
422 extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
423 extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
424 extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
425 extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
426 
427 /* drivers/char/random.c */
428 extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
429 extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
430 
431 static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
432 {
433  return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
434 }
435 static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
436 {
437  return disk->part0.nr_sects;
438 }
439 static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
440 {
441  disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
442 }
443 
444 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
445 
446 #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
447 #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
448 
449 struct solaris_x86_slice {
450  __le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
451  __le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
452  __le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
453  __le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
454 };
455 
456 struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
457  unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
458  __le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
459  __le32 v_version; /* layout version */
460  char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
461  __le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
462  __le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
463  unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
464  struct solaris_x86_slice
465  v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
466  unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
467  char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
468 };
469 
470 #endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
473 /*
474  * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <[email protected]>
475  * updated by Marc Espie <[email protected]>
476  */
477 
478 /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
479 
480 #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
481 #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
482 #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
483 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
484 struct bsd_disklabel {
485  __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
486  __s16 d_type; /* drive type */
487  __s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
488  char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
489  char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
490  __u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
491  __u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
492  __u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
493  __u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
494  __u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
495  __u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
496  __u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
497  __u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
498  __u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
499  __u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
500  __u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
501  __u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
502  __u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
503  __u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
504  __u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
505  __u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
506 #define NDDATA 5
507  __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
508 #define NSPARE 5
509  __u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
510  __le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
511  __le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
512 
513  /* filesystem and partition information: */
514  __le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
515  __le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
516  __le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
517  struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
518  __le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
519  __le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
520  __le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
521  __u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
522  __u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
523  __le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
524  } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
525 };
526 
527 #endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
528 
529 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
530 /*
531  * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <[email protected]>
532  * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <[email protected]>
533  */
534 
535 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
536 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
537 #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
538 #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
539 
540 struct unixware_slice {
541  __le16 s_label; /* label */
542  __le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
543  __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
544  __le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
545 };
546 
547 struct unixware_disklabel {
548  __le32 d_type; /* drive type */
549  __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
550  __le32 d_version; /* version number */
551  char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
552  __le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
553  __le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
554  __le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
555  __le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
556  __le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
557  __le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
558  __le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
559  __le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
560  __le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
561  __le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
562  __le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
563  __le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
564  __le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
565  __le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
566  __le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
567 
568  struct unixware_vtoc {
569  __le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
570  __le32 v_version; /* version number */
571  char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
572  __le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
573  __le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
574  __le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
575  struct unixware_slice
576  v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
577  } vtoc;
578 
579 }; /* 408 */
580 
581 #endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
582 
583 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
584 # define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
585 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
586 
587 #define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
588 #define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
589 #define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
590 
591 extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
592 extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
593 extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
594 extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
595 
596 extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
597 extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
598 extern int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
599 extern struct hd_struct * __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
600  int partno, sector_t start,
601  sector_t len, int flags,
602  struct partition_meta_info
603  *info);
604 extern void __delete_partition(struct hd_struct *);
605 extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
606 extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
607 
608 extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
609 extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
610 extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
611 extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
612 extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
613  struct module *module,
614  struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
615  int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
616  void *data);
617 extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
618 
619 extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
620  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
621 extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
622  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
623 extern ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
624  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
625 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
626 extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
627  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
628 extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
629  struct device_attribute *attr,
630  const char *buf, size_t count);
631 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
632 
633 static inline void hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct *part)
634 {
635  atomic_set(&part->ref, 1);
636  smp_mb();
637 }
638 
639 static inline void hd_struct_get(struct hd_struct *part)
640 {
641  atomic_inc(&part->ref);
643 }
644 
645 static inline int hd_struct_try_get(struct hd_struct *part)
646 {
647  return atomic_inc_not_zero(&part->ref);
648 }
649 
650 static inline void hd_struct_put(struct hd_struct *part)
651 {
652  if (atomic_dec_and_test(&part->ref))
653  __delete_partition(part);
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Any access of part->nr_sects which is not protected by partition
658  * bd_mutex or gendisk bdev bd_mutex, should be done using this
659  * accessor function.
660  *
661  * Code written along the lines of i_size_read() and i_size_write().
662  * CONFIG_PREEMPT case optimizes the case of UP kernel with preemption
663  * on.
664  */
665 static inline sector_t part_nr_sects_read(struct hd_struct *part)
666 {
667 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
668  sector_t nr_sects;
669  unsigned seq;
670  do {
671  seq = read_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
672  nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
673  } while (read_seqcount_retry(&part->nr_sects_seq, seq));
674  return nr_sects;
675 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
676  sector_t nr_sects;
677 
678  preempt_disable();
679  nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
680  preempt_enable();
681  return nr_sects;
682 #else
683  return part->nr_sects;
684 #endif
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Should be called with mutex lock held (typically bd_mutex) of partition
689  * to provide mutual exlusion among writers otherwise seqcount might be
690  * left in wrong state leaving the readers spinning infinitely.
691  */
692 static inline void part_nr_sects_write(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t size)
693 {
694 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
695  write_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
696  part->nr_sects = size;
697  write_seqcount_end(&part->nr_sects_seq);
698 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
699  preempt_disable();
700  part->nr_sects = size;
701  preempt_enable();
702 #else
703  part->nr_sects = size;
704 #endif
705 }
706 
707 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
708 
709 static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
710 
711 static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
712 {
713  dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
714  return devt;
715 }
716 
717 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
718 
719 #endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */