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t128.c
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1 #define AUTOSENSE
2 #define PSEUDO_DMA
3 
4 /*
5  * Trantor T128/T128F/T228 driver
6  * Note : architecturally, the T100 and T130 are different and won't
7  * work
8  *
9  * Copyright 1993, Drew Eckhardt
10  * Visionary Computing
11  * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
13  * +1 (303) 440-4894
14  *
15  * DISTRIBUTION RELEASE 3.
16  *
17  * For more information, please consult
18  *
19  * Trantor Systems, Ltd.
20  * T128/T128F/T228 SCSI Host Adapter
21  * Hardware Specifications
22  *
23  * Trantor Systems, Ltd.
24  * 5415 Randall Place
25  * Fremont, CA 94538
26  * 1+ (415) 770-1400, FAX 1+ (415) 770-9910
27  *
28  * and
29  *
30  * NCR 5380 Family
31  * SCSI Protocol Controller
32  * Databook
33  *
34  * NCR Microelectronics
35  * 1635 Aeroplaza Drive
36  * Colorado Springs, CO 80916
37  * 1+ (719) 578-3400
38  * 1+ (800) 334-5454
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Options :
43  * AUTOSENSE - if defined, REQUEST SENSE will be performed automatically
44  * for commands that return with a CHECK CONDITION status.
45  *
46  * PSEUDO_DMA - enables PSEUDO-DMA hardware, should give a 3-4X performance
47  * increase compared to polled I/O.
48  *
49  * PARITY - enable parity checking. Not supported.
50  *
51  * SCSI2 - enable support for SCSI-II tagged queueing. Untested.
52  *
53  *
54  * UNSAFE - leave interrupts enabled during pseudo-DMA transfers. You
55  * only really want to use this if you're having a problem with
56  * dropped characters during high speed communications, and even
57  * then, you're going to be better off twiddling with transfersize.
58  *
59  * USLEEP - enable support for devices that don't disconnect. Untested.
60  *
61  * The card is detected and initialized in one of several ways :
62  * 1. Autoprobe (default) - since the board is memory mapped,
63  * a BIOS signature is scanned for to locate the registers.
64  * An interrupt is triggered to autoprobe for the interrupt
65  * line.
66  *
67  * 2. With command line overrides - t128=address,irq may be
68  * used on the LILO command line to override the defaults.
69  *
70  * 3. With the T128_OVERRIDE compile time define. This is
71  * specified as an array of address, irq tuples. Ie, for
72  * one board at the default 0xcc000 address, IRQ5, I could say
73  * -DT128_OVERRIDE={{0xcc000, 5}}
74  *
75  * Note that if the override methods are used, place holders must
76  * be specified for other boards in the system.
77  *
78  * T128/T128F jumper/dipswitch settings (note : on my sample, the switches
79  * were epoxy'd shut, meaning I couldn't change the 0xcc000 base address) :
80  *
81  * T128 Sw7 Sw8 Sw6 = 0ws Sw5 = boot
82  * T128F Sw6 Sw7 Sw5 = 0ws Sw4 = boot Sw8 = floppy disable
83  * cc000 off off
84  * c8000 off on
85  * dc000 on off
86  * d8000 on on
87  *
88  *
89  * Interrupts
90  * There is a 12 pin jumper block, jp1, numbered as follows :
91  * T128 (JP1) T128F (J5)
92  * 2 4 6 8 10 12 11 9 7 5 3 1
93  * 1 3 5 7 9 11 12 10 8 6 4 2
94  *
95  * 3 2-4
96  * 5 1-3
97  * 7 3-5
98  * T128F only
99  * 10 8-10
100  * 12 7-9
101  * 14 10-12
102  * 15 9-11
103  */
104 
105 /*
106  * $Log: t128.c,v $
107  */
108 
109 #include <linux/signal.h>
110 #include <linux/io.h>
111 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
112 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
113 #include <linux/stat.h>
114 #include <linux/init.h>
115 #include <linux/module.h>
116 #include <linux/delay.h>
117 
118 #include "scsi.h"
119 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
120 #include "t128.h"
121 #define AUTOPROBE_IRQ
122 #include "NCR5380.h"
123 
124 static struct override {
125  unsigned long address;
126  int irq;
127 } overrides
128 #ifdef T128_OVERRIDE
129  [] __initdata = T128_OVERRIDE;
130 #else
131  [4] __initdata = {{0, IRQ_AUTO}, {0, IRQ_AUTO},
132  {0 ,IRQ_AUTO}, {0, IRQ_AUTO}};
133 #endif
134 
135 #define NO_OVERRIDES ARRAY_SIZE(overrides)
136 
137 static struct base {
138  unsigned int address;
139  int noauto;
140 } bases[] __initdata = {
141  { 0xcc000, 0}, { 0xc8000, 0}, { 0xdc000, 0}, { 0xd8000, 0}
142 };
143 
144 #define NO_BASES ARRAY_SIZE(bases)
145 
146 static struct signature {
147  const char *string;
148  int offset;
149 } signatures[] __initdata = {
150 {"TSROM: SCSI BIOS, Version 1.12", 0x36},
151 };
152 
153 #define NO_SIGNATURES ARRAY_SIZE(signatures)
154 
155 /*
156  * Function : t128_setup(char *str, int *ints)
157  *
158  * Purpose : LILO command line initialization of the overrides array,
159  *
160  * Inputs : str - unused, ints - array of integer parameters with ints[0]
161  * equal to the number of ints.
162  *
163  */
164 
165 void __init t128_setup(char *str, int *ints){
166  static int commandline_current = 0;
167  int i;
168  if (ints[0] != 2)
169  printk("t128_setup : usage t128=address,irq\n");
170  else
171  if (commandline_current < NO_OVERRIDES) {
172  overrides[commandline_current].address = ints[1];
173  overrides[commandline_current].irq = ints[2];
174  for (i = 0; i < NO_BASES; ++i)
175  if (bases[i].address == ints[1]) {
176  bases[i].noauto = 1;
177  break;
178  }
179  ++commandline_current;
180  }
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Function : int t128_detect(struct scsi_host_template * tpnt)
185  *
186  * Purpose : detects and initializes T128,T128F, or T228 controllers
187  * that were autoprobed, overridden on the LILO command line,
188  * or specified at compile time.
189  *
190  * Inputs : tpnt - template for this SCSI adapter.
191  *
192  * Returns : 1 if a host adapter was found, 0 if not.
193  *
194  */
195 
197  static int current_override = 0, current_base = 0;
198  struct Scsi_Host *instance;
199  unsigned long base;
200  void __iomem *p;
201  int sig, count;
202 
203  tpnt->proc_name = "t128";
204  tpnt->proc_info = &t128_proc_info;
205 
206  for (count = 0; current_override < NO_OVERRIDES; ++current_override) {
207  base = 0;
208  p = NULL;
209 
210  if (overrides[current_override].address) {
211  base = overrides[current_override].address;
212  p = ioremap(bases[current_base].address, 0x2000);
213  if (!p)
214  base = 0;
215  } else
216  for (; !base && (current_base < NO_BASES); ++current_base) {
217 #if (TDEBUG & TDEBUG_INIT)
218  printk("scsi-t128 : probing address %08x\n", bases[current_base].address);
219 #endif
220  if (bases[current_base].noauto)
221  continue;
222  p = ioremap(bases[current_base].address, 0x2000);
223  if (!p)
224  continue;
225  for (sig = 0; sig < NO_SIGNATURES; ++sig)
226  if (check_signature(p + signatures[sig].offset,
227  signatures[sig].string,
228  strlen(signatures[sig].string))) {
229  base = bases[current_base].address;
230 #if (TDEBUG & TDEBUG_INIT)
231  printk("scsi-t128 : detected board.\n");
232 #endif
233  goto found;
234  }
235  iounmap(p);
236  }
237 
238 #if defined(TDEBUG) && (TDEBUG & TDEBUG_INIT)
239  printk("scsi-t128 : base = %08x\n", (unsigned int) base);
240 #endif
241 
242  if (!base)
243  break;
244 
245 found:
246  instance = scsi_register (tpnt, sizeof(struct NCR5380_hostdata));
247  if(instance == NULL)
248  break;
249 
250  instance->base = base;
251  ((struct NCR5380_hostdata *)instance->hostdata)->base = p;
252 
253  NCR5380_init(instance, 0);
254 
255  if (overrides[current_override].irq != IRQ_AUTO)
256  instance->irq = overrides[current_override].irq;
257  else
258  instance->irq = NCR5380_probe_irq(instance, T128_IRQS);
259 
260  if (instance->irq != SCSI_IRQ_NONE)
261  if (request_irq(instance->irq, t128_intr, IRQF_DISABLED, "t128",
262  instance)) {
263  printk("scsi%d : IRQ%d not free, interrupts disabled\n",
264  instance->host_no, instance->irq);
265  instance->irq = SCSI_IRQ_NONE;
266  }
267 
268  if (instance->irq == SCSI_IRQ_NONE) {
269  printk("scsi%d : interrupts not enabled. for better interactive performance,\n", instance->host_no);
270  printk("scsi%d : please jumper the board for a free IRQ.\n", instance->host_no);
271  }
272 
273 #if defined(TDEBUG) && (TDEBUG & TDEBUG_INIT)
274  printk("scsi%d : irq = %d\n", instance->host_no, instance->irq);
275 #endif
276 
277  printk("scsi%d : at 0x%08lx", instance->host_no, instance->base);
278  if (instance->irq == SCSI_IRQ_NONE)
279  printk (" interrupts disabled");
280  else
281  printk (" irq %d", instance->irq);
282  printk(" options CAN_QUEUE=%d CMD_PER_LUN=%d release=%d",
284  NCR5380_print_options(instance);
285  printk("\n");
286 
287  ++current_override;
288  ++count;
289  }
290  return count;
291 }
292 
293 static int t128_release(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
294 {
296  NCR5380_setup(shost);
297  if (shost->irq)
298  free_irq(shost->irq, shost);
299  NCR5380_exit(shost);
300  if (shost->io_port && shost->n_io_port)
301  release_region(shost->io_port, shost->n_io_port);
302  scsi_unregister(shost);
303  iounmap(base);
304  return 0;
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Function : int t128_biosparam(Disk * disk, struct block_device *dev, int *ip)
309  *
310  * Purpose : Generates a BIOS / DOS compatible H-C-S mapping for
311  * the specified device / size.
312  *
313  * Inputs : size = size of device in sectors (512 bytes), dev = block device
314  * major / minor, ip[] = {heads, sectors, cylinders}
315  *
316  * Returns : always 0 (success), initializes ip
317  *
318  */
319 
320 /*
321  * XXX Most SCSI boards use this mapping, I could be incorrect. Some one
322  * using hard disks on a trantor should verify that this mapping corresponds
323  * to that used by the BIOS / ASPI driver by running the linux fdisk program
324  * and matching the H_C_S coordinates to what DOS uses.
325  */
326 
327 int t128_biosparam(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
328  sector_t capacity, int * ip)
329 {
330  ip[0] = 64;
331  ip[1] = 32;
332  ip[2] = capacity >> 11;
333  return 0;
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Function : int NCR5380_pread (struct Scsi_Host *instance,
338  * unsigned char *dst, int len)
339  *
340  * Purpose : Fast 5380 pseudo-dma read function, transfers len bytes to
341  * dst
342  *
343  * Inputs : dst = destination, len = length in bytes
344  *
345  * Returns : 0 on success, non zero on a failure such as a watchdog
346  * timeout.
347  */
348 
349 static inline int NCR5380_pread (struct Scsi_Host *instance, unsigned char *dst,
350  int len) {
352  void __iomem *reg;
353  unsigned char *d = dst;
354  register int i = len;
355 
356  NCR5380_setup(instance);
357  reg = base + T_DATA_REG_OFFSET;
358 
359 #if 0
360  for (; i; --i) {
361  while (!(readb(base+T_STATUS_REG_OFFSET) & T_ST_RDY)) barrier();
362 #else
363  while (!(readb(base+T_STATUS_REG_OFFSET) & T_ST_RDY)) barrier();
364  for (; i; --i) {
365 #endif
366  *d++ = readb(reg);
367  }
368 
369  if (readb(base + T_STATUS_REG_OFFSET) & T_ST_TIM) {
370  unsigned char tmp;
372  tmp = readb(foo);
373  writeb(tmp | T_CR_CT, foo);
374  writeb(tmp, foo);
375  printk("scsi%d : watchdog timer fired in NCR5380_pread()\n",
376  instance->host_no);
377  return -1;
378  } else
379  return 0;
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Function : int NCR5380_pwrite (struct Scsi_Host *instance,
384  * unsigned char *src, int len)
385  *
386  * Purpose : Fast 5380 pseudo-dma write function, transfers len bytes from
387  * src
388  *
389  * Inputs : src = source, len = length in bytes
390  *
391  * Returns : 0 on success, non zero on a failure such as a watchdog
392  * timeout.
393  */
394 
395 static inline int NCR5380_pwrite (struct Scsi_Host *instance, unsigned char *src,
396  int len) {
398  void __iomem *reg;
399  unsigned char *s = src;
400  register int i = len;
401 
402  NCR5380_setup(instance);
403  reg = base + T_DATA_REG_OFFSET;
404 
405 #if 0
406  for (; i; --i) {
407  while (!(readb(base+T_STATUS_REG_OFFSET) & T_ST_RDY)) barrier();
408 #else
409  while (!(readb(base+T_STATUS_REG_OFFSET) & T_ST_RDY)) barrier();
410  for (; i; --i) {
411 #endif
412  writeb(*s++, reg);
413  }
414 
415  if (readb(base + T_STATUS_REG_OFFSET) & T_ST_TIM) {
416  unsigned char tmp;
418  tmp = readb(foo);
419  writeb(tmp | T_CR_CT, foo);
420  writeb(tmp, foo);
421  printk("scsi%d : watchdog timer fired in NCR5380_pwrite()\n",
422  instance->host_no);
423  return -1;
424  } else
425  return 0;
426 }
427 
428 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
429 
430 #include "NCR5380.c"
431 
432 static struct scsi_host_template driver_template = {
433  .name = "Trantor T128/T128F/T228",
434  .detect = t128_detect,
435  .release = t128_release,
436  .queuecommand = t128_queue_command,
437  .eh_abort_handler = t128_abort,
438  .eh_bus_reset_handler = t128_bus_reset,
439  .bios_param = t128_biosparam,
440  .can_queue = CAN_QUEUE,
441  .this_id = 7,
442  .sg_tablesize = SG_ALL,
443  .cmd_per_lun = CMD_PER_LUN,
444  .use_clustering = DISABLE_CLUSTERING,
445 };
446 #include "scsi_module.c"