SparcDisassembler.cpp

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//===- SparcDisassembler.cpp - Disassembler for Sparc -----------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file is part of the Sparc Disassembler.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "Sparc.h"
#include "SparcRegisterInfo.h"
#include "SparcSubtarget.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFixedLenDisassembler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryObject.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"

using namespace llvm;

#define DEBUG_TYPE "sparc-disassembler"

typedef MCDisassembler::DecodeStatus DecodeStatus;

namespace {

/// SparcDisassembler - a disassembler class for Sparc.
class SparcDisassembler : public MCDisassembler {
public:
  /// Constructor     - Initializes the disassembler.
  ///
  SparcDisassembler(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCContext &Ctx) :
    MCDisassembler(STI, Ctx)
  {}
  virtual ~SparcDisassembler() {}

  /// getInstruction - See MCDisassembler.
  DecodeStatus getInstruction(MCInst &instr,
                              uint64_t &size,
                              const MemoryObject &region,
                              uint64_t address,
                              raw_ostream &vStream,
                              raw_ostream &cStream) const override;
};

}

namespace llvm {
  extern Target TheSparcTarget, TheSparcV9Target;
}

static MCDisassembler *createSparcDisassembler(
                       const Target &T,
                       const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
                       MCContext &Ctx) {
  return new SparcDisassembler(STI, Ctx);
}


extern "C" void LLVMInitializeSparcDisassembler() {
  // Register the disassembler.
  TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(TheSparcTarget,
                                         createSparcDisassembler);
  TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(TheSparcV9Target,
                                         createSparcDisassembler);
}



static const unsigned IntRegDecoderTable[] = {
  SP::G0,  SP::G1,  SP::G2,  SP::G3,
  SP::G4,  SP::G5,  SP::G6,  SP::G7,
  SP::O0,  SP::O1,  SP::O2,  SP::O3,
  SP::O4,  SP::O5,  SP::O6,  SP::O7,
  SP::L0,  SP::L1,  SP::L2,  SP::L3,
  SP::L4,  SP::L5,  SP::L6,  SP::L7,
  SP::I0,  SP::I1,  SP::I2,  SP::I3,
  SP::I4,  SP::I5,  SP::I6,  SP::I7 };

static const unsigned FPRegDecoderTable[] = {
  SP::F0,   SP::F1,   SP::F2,   SP::F3,
  SP::F4,   SP::F5,   SP::F6,   SP::F7,
  SP::F8,   SP::F9,   SP::F10,  SP::F11,
  SP::F12,  SP::F13,  SP::F14,  SP::F15,
  SP::F16,  SP::F17,  SP::F18,  SP::F19,
  SP::F20,  SP::F21,  SP::F22,  SP::F23,
  SP::F24,  SP::F25,  SP::F26,  SP::F27,
  SP::F28,  SP::F29,  SP::F30,  SP::F31 };

static const unsigned DFPRegDecoderTable[] = {
  SP::D0,   SP::D16,  SP::D1,   SP::D17,
  SP::D2,   SP::D18,  SP::D3,   SP::D19,
  SP::D4,   SP::D20,  SP::D5,   SP::D21,
  SP::D6,   SP::D22,  SP::D7,   SP::D23,
  SP::D8,   SP::D24,  SP::D9,   SP::D25,
  SP::D10,  SP::D26,  SP::D11,  SP::D27,
  SP::D12,  SP::D28,  SP::D13,  SP::D29,
  SP::D14,  SP::D30,  SP::D15,  SP::D31 };

static const unsigned QFPRegDecoderTable[] = {
  SP::Q0,  SP::Q8,   ~0U,  ~0U,
  SP::Q1,  SP::Q9,   ~0U,  ~0U,
  SP::Q2,  SP::Q10,  ~0U,  ~0U,
  SP::Q3,  SP::Q11,  ~0U,  ~0U,
  SP::Q4,  SP::Q12,  ~0U,  ~0U,
  SP::Q5,  SP::Q13,  ~0U,  ~0U,
  SP::Q6,  SP::Q14,  ~0U,  ~0U,
  SP::Q7,  SP::Q15,  ~0U,  ~0U } ;

static const unsigned FCCRegDecoderTable[] = {
  SP::FCC0, SP::FCC1, SP::FCC2, SP::FCC3 };

static DecodeStatus DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
                                               unsigned RegNo,
                                               uint64_t Address,
                                               const void *Decoder) {
  if (RegNo > 31)
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;
  unsigned Reg = IntRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeI64RegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
                                               unsigned RegNo,
                                               uint64_t Address,
                                               const void *Decoder) {
  if (RegNo > 31)
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;
  unsigned Reg = IntRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}


static DecodeStatus DecodeFPRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
                                              unsigned RegNo,
                                              uint64_t Address,
                                              const void *Decoder) {
  if (RegNo > 31)
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;
  unsigned Reg = FPRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}


static DecodeStatus DecodeDFPRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
                                               unsigned RegNo,
                                               uint64_t Address,
                                               const void *Decoder) {
  if (RegNo > 31)
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;
  unsigned Reg = DFPRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}


static DecodeStatus DecodeQFPRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
                                               unsigned RegNo,
                                               uint64_t Address,
                                               const void *Decoder) {
  if (RegNo > 31)
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;

  unsigned Reg = QFPRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
  if (Reg == ~0U)
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeFCCRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo,
                                               uint64_t Address,
                                               const void *Decoder) {
  if (RegNo > 3)
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(FCCRegDecoderTable[RegNo]));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}


static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                  const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                 const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                  const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                  const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
                                   uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
                                  uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
                                   uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
                                   uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeCall(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
                               uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeSIMM13(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
                                 uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeJMPL(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                               const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeReturn(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                 const void *Decoder);
static DecodeStatus DecodeSWAP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                               const void *Decoder);

#include "SparcGenDisassemblerTables.inc"

/// readInstruction - read four bytes from the MemoryObject
/// and return 32 bit word.
static DecodeStatus readInstruction32(const MemoryObject &region,
                                      uint64_t address,
                                      uint64_t &size,
                                      uint32_t &insn) {
  uint8_t Bytes[4];

  // We want to read exactly 4 Bytes of data.
  if (region.readBytes(address, 4, Bytes) == -1) {
    size = 0;
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;
  }

  // Encoded as a big-endian 32-bit word in the stream.
  insn = (Bytes[3] <<  0) |
    (Bytes[2] <<  8) |
    (Bytes[1] << 16) |
    (Bytes[0] << 24);

  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}


DecodeStatus
SparcDisassembler::getInstruction(MCInst &instr,
                                 uint64_t &Size,
                                 const MemoryObject &Region,
                                 uint64_t Address,
                                 raw_ostream &vStream,
                                 raw_ostream &cStream) const {
  uint32_t Insn;

  DecodeStatus Result = readInstruction32(Region, Address, Size, Insn);
  if (Result == MCDisassembler::Fail)
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;


  // Calling the auto-generated decoder function.
  Result = decodeInstruction(DecoderTableSparc32, instr, Insn, Address,
                             this, STI);

  if (Result != MCDisassembler::Fail) {
    Size = 4;
    return Result;
  }

  return MCDisassembler::Fail;
}


typedef DecodeStatus (*DecodeFunc)(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                   const void *Decoder);

static DecodeStatus DecodeMem(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                              const void *Decoder,
                              bool isLoad, DecodeFunc DecodeRD) {
  unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 25, 5);
  unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
  bool isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
  unsigned rs2 = 0;
  unsigned simm13 = 0;
  if (isImm)
    simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
  else
    rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);

  DecodeStatus status;
  if (isLoad) {
    status = DecodeRD(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
      return status;
  }

  // Decode rs1.
  status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
  if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    return status;

  // Decode imm|rs2.
  if (isImm)
    MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
  else {
    status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
      return status;
  }

  if (!isLoad) {
    status = DecodeRD(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
      return status;
  }
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                  const void *Decoder) {
  return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
                   DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                 const void *Decoder) {
  return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
                   DecodeFPRegsRegisterClass);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                  const void *Decoder) {
  return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
                   DecodeDFPRegsRegisterClass);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                  const void *Decoder) {
  return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
                   DecodeQFPRegsRegisterClass);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
                                   uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
  return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
                   DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                  const void *Decoder) {
  return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
                   DecodeFPRegsRegisterClass);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
                                   uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
  return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
                   DecodeDFPRegsRegisterClass);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
                                   uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
  return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
                   DecodeQFPRegsRegisterClass);
}

static bool tryAddingSymbolicOperand(int64_t Value,  bool isBranch,
                                     uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset,
                                     uint64_t Width, MCInst &MI,
                                     const void *Decoder) {
  const MCDisassembler *Dis = static_cast<const MCDisassembler*>(Decoder);
  return Dis->tryAddingSymbolicOperand(MI, Value, Address, isBranch,
                                       Offset, Width);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeCall(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn,
                               uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
  unsigned tgt = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 30);
  tgt <<= 2;
  if (!tryAddingSymbolicOperand(tgt+Address, false, Address,
                                0, 30, MI, Decoder))
    MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(tgt));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeSIMM13(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn,
                                 uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
  unsigned tgt = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
  MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(tgt));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeJMPL(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                               const void *Decoder) {

  unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 25, 5);
  unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
  unsigned isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
  unsigned rs2 = 0;
  unsigned simm13 = 0;
  if (isImm)
    simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
  else
    rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);

  // Decode RD.
  DecodeStatus status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
  if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    return status;

  // Decode RS1.
  status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
  if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    return status;

  // Decode RS1 | SIMM13.
  if (isImm)
    MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
  else {
    status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
      return status;
  }
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeReturn(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                                 const void *Decoder) {

  unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
  unsigned isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
  unsigned rs2 = 0;
  unsigned simm13 = 0;
  if (isImm)
    simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
  else
    rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);

  // Decode RS1.
  DecodeStatus status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
  if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    return status;

  // Decode RS2 | SIMM13.
  if (isImm)
    MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
  else {
    status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
      return status;
  }
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeSWAP(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
                               const void *Decoder) {

  unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 25, 5);
  unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
  unsigned isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
  unsigned rs2 = 0;
  unsigned simm13 = 0;
  if (isImm)
    simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
  else
    rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);

  // Decode RD.
  DecodeStatus status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
  if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    return status;

  // Decode RS1.
  status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
  if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    return status;

  // Decode RS1 | SIMM13.
  if (isImm)
    MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
  else {
    status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
      return status;
  }
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}