Boîte combinée avec saisie
Une ComboBox peut contenir un élément graphique Entry afin de saisir un texte arbitraire en fixant à true (vrai) le paramètre has_entry du constructeur.
- X.VI.I. La colonne texte
- X.VI.II. La saisie
- X.VI.III. Exemple complet
- X.VI.IV. Exemple texte simple
X.VI.I. La colonne texte
So that the Entry can interact with the drop-down list of choices, you must specify which of your model columns is the text column, with set_text_column(). For instance:
m_combo.set_text_column(m_columns.m_col_name);
Si vous faites une sélection dans le menu déroulant, la valeur de cette colonne sera placée dans l'élément graphique Entry.
X.VI.II. La saisie
Étant donné que l'utilisateur peut saisir n'importe quel texte, une ligne active du modèle ne suffit pas pour indiquer quel est le texte saisi par l'utilisateur. C'est pourquoi, vous devez retrouver l'élément graphique Entry avec la fonction membre ComboBoxEntry::get_entry() et appeler get_text() sur cet objet.
X.VI.III. Exemple complet
File: examplewindow.h (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H #define GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H #include <gtkmm/window.h> #include <gtkmm/combobox.h> #include <gtkmm/liststore.h> class ExampleWindow : public Gtk::Window { public: ExampleWindow(); virtual ~ExampleWindow(); protected: //Signal handlers: void on_combo_changed(); //Tree model columns: class ModelColumns : public Gtk::TreeModel::ColumnRecord { public: ModelColumns() { add(m_col_id); add(m_col_name); } Gtk::TreeModelColumn<Glib::ustring> m_col_id; //The data to choose - this must be text. Gtk::TreeModelColumn<Glib::ustring> m_col_name; }; ModelColumns m_Columns; //Child widgets: Gtk::ComboBox m_Combo; Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ListStore> m_refTreeModel; }; #endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H
File: examplewindow.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "examplewindow.h" #include <gtkmm/stock.h> #include <iostream> ExampleWindow::ExampleWindow() : m_Combo(true /* has_entry */) { set_title("ComboBox example"); //Create the Tree model: //m_refTreeModel = Gtk::TreeStore::create(m_Columns); m_refTreeModel = Gtk::ListStore::create(m_Columns); m_Combo.set_model(m_refTreeModel); //Fill the ComboBox's Tree Model: Gtk::TreeModel::Row row = *(m_refTreeModel->append()); row[m_Columns.m_col_id] = "1"; row[m_Columns.m_col_name] = "Billy Bob"; /* Gtk::TreeModel::Row childrow = *(m_refTreeModel->append(row.children())); childrow[m_Columns.m_col_id] = 11; childrow[m_Columns.m_col_name] = "Billy Bob Junior"; childrow = *(m_refTreeModel->append(row.children())); childrow[m_Columns.m_col_id] = 12; childrow[m_Columns.m_col_name] = "Sue Bob"; */ row = *(m_refTreeModel->append()); row[m_Columns.m_col_id] = "2"; row[m_Columns.m_col_name] = "Joey Jojo"; row = *(m_refTreeModel->append()); row[m_Columns.m_col_id] = "3"; row[m_Columns.m_col_name] = "Rob McRoberts"; /* childrow = *(m_refTreeModel->append(row.children())); childrow[m_Columns.m_col_id] = 31; childrow[m_Columns.m_col_name] = "Xavier McRoberts"; */ //Add the model columns to the Combo (which is a kind of view), //rendering them in the default way: //This is automatically rendered when we use set_entry_text_column(). //m_Combo.pack_start(m_Columns.m_col_id); m_Combo.pack_start(m_Columns.m_col_name); m_Combo.set_entry_text_column(m_Columns.m_col_id); //Add the ComboBox to the window. add(m_Combo); //Connect signal handler: m_Combo.signal_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &ExampleWindow::on_combo_changed) ); show_all_children(); } ExampleWindow::~ExampleWindow() { } void ExampleWindow::on_combo_changed() { Gtk::Entry* entry = m_Combo.get_entry(); //Note: to get changes only when the entry has been completed, //instead of on every key press, connect to Entry::signal_changed() //instead of ComboBoxEntry::signal_changed. if(entry) { std::cout << " ID=" << entry->get_text() << std::endl; } }
File: main.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "examplewindow.h" #include <gtkmm/main.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv); ExampleWindow window; //Shows the window and returns when it is closed. Gtk::Main::run(window); return 0; }
X.VI.IV. Exemple texte simple
File: examplewindow.h (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H #define GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H #include <gtkmm/window.h> #include <gtkmm/comboboxtext.h> class ExampleWindow : public Gtk::Window { public: ExampleWindow(); virtual ~ExampleWindow(); protected: //Signal handlers: void on_combo_changed(); //Child widgets: Gtk::ComboBoxText m_Combo; }; #endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H
File: examplewindow.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "examplewindow.h" #include <gtkmm/stock.h> #include <iostream> ExampleWindow::ExampleWindow() : m_Combo(true /* has_entry */) { set_title("ComboBoxText example"); //Fill the combo: m_Combo.append("something"); m_Combo.append("something else"); m_Combo.append("something or other"); add(m_Combo); //Connect signal handler: m_Combo.signal_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &ExampleWindow::on_combo_changed) ); m_Combo.property_has_frame() = false; show_all_children(); } ExampleWindow::~ExampleWindow() { } void ExampleWindow::on_combo_changed() { Glib::ustring text = m_Combo.get_active_text(); if(!(text.empty())) std::cout << "Combo changed: " << text << std::endl; }
File: main.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "examplewindow.h" #include <gtkmm/main.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv); ExampleWindow window; //Shows the window and returns when it is closed. Gtk::Main::run(window); return 0; }