Étiquette

Les étiquettes sont le moyen essentiel pour placer du texte non-modifiable dans une fenêtre, par exemple pour placer un intitulé à côté de l'élément graphique Entry. Vous pouvez définir le texte dans le constructeur ou, plus tard, à l'aide des fonctions membres set_text() ou set_markup().

La largeur de l'étiquette sera ajustée automatiquement. Vous pouvez écrire des étiquettes sur plusieurs lignes en mettant des sauts de ligne (« \n ») dans la chaîne de l'étiquette.

Le texte de l'étiquette peut être justifié avec la fonction membre set_justify(). L'élément graphique est également susceptible de prendre en charge le retour à ligne automatique, fonctionnalité activée avec la fonction membre set_line_wrap().

Gtk::Label support some simple formatting, for instance allowing you to make some text bold, colored, or larger. You can do this by providing a string to set_markup(), using the Pango Markup syntax. For instance, <b>bold text</b> and <s>strikethrough text</s> .

Référence

VII.I.I. Exemple

Ci-dessous se trouve un court exemple pour illustrer ces fonctions. Cet exemple utilise l'élément graphique cadre pour mieux séparer les styles d'étiquettes (l'élément graphique cadre est exposé au paragraphe Cadre).

Figure VII.1 Étiquette

Code source

File: examplewindow.h (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)

#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H
#define GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H

#include <gtkmm.h>

class ExampleWindow : public Gtk::Window
{
public:
  ExampleWindow();
  virtual ~ExampleWindow();

protected:

  //Child widgets:
  Gtk::HBox m_HBox;
  Gtk::VBox m_VBox, m_VBox2;
  Gtk::Frame m_Frame_Normal, m_Frame_Multi, m_Frame_Left, m_Frame_Right,
    m_Frame_LineWrapped, m_Frame_FilledWrapped, m_Frame_Underlined;
  Gtk::Label m_Label_Normal, m_Label_Multi, m_Label_Left, m_Label_Right,
    m_Label_LineWrapped, m_Label_FilledWrapped, m_Label_Underlined;
};

#endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLEWINDOW_H

File: examplewindow.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)

#include "examplewindow.h"
#include <iostream>

ExampleWindow::ExampleWindow()
:
  m_HBox(false, 5),
  m_VBox(false, 5),
  m_Frame_Normal("Normal Label"),
  m_Frame_Multi("Multi-line Label"),
  m_Frame_Left("Left Justified Label"),
  m_Frame_Right("Right Justified Label"),
  m_Frame_LineWrapped("Line wrapped label"),
  m_Frame_FilledWrapped("Filled, wrapped label"),
  m_Frame_Underlined("Underlined label"),
  m_Label_Normal("_This is a Normal label", true),
  m_Label_Multi("This is a Multi-line label.\nSecond line\nThird line"),
  m_Label_Left("This is a Left-Justified\nMulti-line label.\nThird line"),
  m_Label_Right("This is a Right-Justified\n"
          "Multi-line label.\nFourth line, (j/k)"),
  m_Label_Underlined("This label is underlined!\n"
          "This one is underlined in quite a funky fashion")
{
  set_title("Label");
  set_border_width(5);

  add(m_HBox);

  m_HBox.pack_start(m_VBox, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  m_Frame_Normal.add(m_Label_Normal);
  m_VBox.pack_start(m_Frame_Normal, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  m_Frame_Multi.add(m_Label_Multi);
  m_VBox.pack_start(m_Frame_Multi, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  m_Label_Left.set_justify(Gtk::JUSTIFY_LEFT);
  m_Frame_Left.add(m_Label_Left);
  m_VBox.pack_start(m_Frame_Left, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  m_Label_Right.set_justify(Gtk::JUSTIFY_RIGHT);
  m_Frame_Right.add(m_Label_Right);
  m_VBox.pack_start(m_Frame_Right, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  m_HBox.pack_start(m_VBox2, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  m_Label_LineWrapped.set_text(
          "This is an example of a line-wrapped label.  It " \
          /* add a big space to the next line to test spacing */ \
          "should not be taking up the entire             "
          "width allocated to it, but automatically " \
          "wraps the words to fit.  " \
          "The time has come, for all good men, to come to " \
          "the aid of their party.  " \
          "The sixth sheik's six sheep's sick.\n" \
          "     It supports multiple paragraphs correctly, " \
          "and  correctly   adds " \
          "many          extra  spaces. ");
  m_Label_LineWrapped.set_line_wrap();
  m_Frame_LineWrapped.add(m_Label_LineWrapped);
  m_VBox2.pack_start(m_Frame_LineWrapped, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  m_Label_FilledWrapped.set_text(
          "This is an example of a line-wrapped, filled label.  " \
          "It should be taking " \
          "up the entire              width allocated to it.  " \
          "Here is a sentence to prove " \
          "my point.  Here is another sentence. " \
          "Here comes the sun, do de do de do.\n" \
          "    This is a new paragraph.\n" \
          "    This is another newer, longer, better " \
          "paragraph.  It is coming to an end, " \
          "unfortunately.");
  m_Label_FilledWrapped.set_justify(Gtk::JUSTIFY_FILL);
  m_Label_FilledWrapped.set_line_wrap();
  m_Frame_FilledWrapped.add(m_Label_FilledWrapped);
  m_VBox2.pack_start(m_Frame_FilledWrapped, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  m_Label_Underlined.set_justify(Gtk::JUSTIFY_LEFT);
  m_Label_Underlined.set_pattern (
          "_________________________ _ _________ _ ______"
          "     __ _______ ___");
  m_Frame_Underlined.add(m_Label_Underlined);
  m_VBox2.pack_start(m_Frame_Underlined, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

  show_all_children();
}

ExampleWindow::~ExampleWindow()
{
}

File: main.cc (For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)

#include "examplewindow.h"
#include <gtkmm/main.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv);

  ExampleWindow window;
  //Shows the window and returns when it is closed.
  Gtk::Main::run(window);

  return 0;
}

Étiquette

VII.I.I. Exemple

À propos