MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  equvini Structured version   Visualization version   Unicode version

Theorem equvini 2346
Description: A variable introduction law for equality. Lemma 15 of [Monk2] p. 109, however we do not require  z to be distinct from  x and  y. See equvinv 1959 for a shorter proof requiring fewer axioms when  z is required to be distinct from  x and  y. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-May-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 15-Sep-2018.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
equvini  |-  ( x  =  y  ->  E. z
( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y ) )

Proof of Theorem equvini
StepHypRef Expression
1 equtr 1948 . . . 4  |-  ( z  =  x  ->  (
x  =  y  -> 
z  =  y ) )
2 equeuclr 1950 . . . . 5  |-  ( z  =  y  ->  (
x  =  y  ->  x  =  z )
)
32anc2ri 581 . . . 4  |-  ( z  =  y  ->  (
x  =  y  -> 
( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y ) ) )
41, 3syli 39 . . 3  |-  ( z  =  x  ->  (
x  =  y  -> 
( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y ) ) )
5 19.8a 2052 . . 3  |-  ( ( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y )  ->  E. z ( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y ) )
64, 5syl6 35 . 2  |-  ( z  =  x  ->  (
x  =  y  ->  E. z ( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y ) ) )
7 ax13 2249 . . 3  |-  ( -.  z  =  x  -> 
( x  =  y  ->  A. z  x  =  y ) )
8 ax6e 2250 . . . . 5  |-  E. z 
z  =  y
98, 3eximii 1764 . . . 4  |-  E. z
( x  =  y  ->  ( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y ) )
10919.35i 1806 . . 3  |-  ( A. z  x  =  y  ->  E. z ( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y ) )
117, 10syl6 35 . 2  |-  ( -.  z  =  x  -> 
( x  =  y  ->  E. z ( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y ) ) )
126, 11pm2.61i 176 1  |-  ( x  =  y  ->  E. z
( x  =  z  /\  z  =  y ) )
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:   -. wn 3    -> wi 4    /\ wa 384   A.wal 1481   E.wex 1704
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1722  ax-4 1737  ax-5 1839  ax-6 1888  ax-7 1935  ax-12 2047  ax-13 2246
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-an 386  df-ex 1705
This theorem is referenced by:  2ax6elem  2449
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator