korg1212.c

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/*
 *   Driver for the Korg 1212 IO PCI card
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2001 Haroldo Gamal <[email protected]>
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Debug Stuff
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL       0
#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK(fmt,args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##args)
#else
#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK(fmt,...)
#endif
#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE(fmt,args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##args)
#else
#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE(fmt,...)
#endif

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Record/Play Buffer Allocation Method. If K1212_LARGEALLOC is defined all 
// buffers are alocated as a large piece inside KorgSharedBuffer.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//#define K1212_LARGEALLOC      1

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Valid states of the Korg 1212 I/O card.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
enum CardState {
   K1212_STATE_NONEXISTENT,     // there is no card here
   K1212_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,       // the card is awaiting DSP download
   K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS,      // the card is currently downloading its DSP code
   K1212_STATE_DSP_COMPLETE,        // the card has finished the DSP download
   K1212_STATE_READY,           // the card can be opened by an application.  Any application
                    //    requests prior to this state should fail.  Only an open
                    //    request can be made at this state.
   K1212_STATE_OPEN,            // an application has opened the card
   K1212_STATE_SETUP,           // the card has been setup for play
   K1212_STATE_PLAYING,         // the card is playing
   K1212_STATE_MONITOR,         // the card is in the monitor mode
   K1212_STATE_CALIBRATING,     // the card is currently calibrating
   K1212_STATE_ERRORSTOP,       // the card has stopped itself because of an error and we
                    //    are in the process of cleaning things up.
   K1212_STATE_MAX_STATE        // state values of this and beyond are invalid
};

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following enumeration defines the constants written to the card's
// host-to-card doorbell to initiate a command.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
enum korg1212_dbcnst {
   K1212_DB_RequestForData        = 0,    // sent by the card to request a buffer fill.
   K1212_DB_TriggerPlay           = 1,    // starts playback/record on the card.
   K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode        = 2,    // select monitor, playback setup, or stop.
   K1212_DB_ConfigureBufferMemory = 3,    // tells card where the host audio buffers are.
   K1212_DB_RequestAdatTimecode   = 4,    // asks the card for the latest ADAT timecode value.
   K1212_DB_SetClockSourceRate    = 5,    // sets the clock source and rate for the card.
   K1212_DB_ConfigureMiscMemory   = 6,    // tells card where other buffers are.
   K1212_DB_TriggerFromAdat       = 7,    // tells card to trigger from Adat at a specific
                                          //    timecode value.
   K1212_DB_DMAERROR              = 0x80, // DMA Error - the PCI bus is congestioned.
   K1212_DB_CARDSTOPPED           = 0x81, // Card has stopped by user request.
   K1212_DB_RebootCard            = 0xA0, // instructs the card to reboot.
   K1212_DB_BootFromDSPPage4      = 0xA4, // instructs the card to boot from the DSP microcode
                                          //    on page 4 (local page to card).
   K1212_DB_DSPDownloadDone       = 0xAE, // sent by the card to indicate the download has
                                          //    completed.
   K1212_DB_StartDSPDownload      = 0xAF  // tells the card to download its DSP firmware.
};


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following enumeration defines return codes 
// to the Korg 1212 I/O driver.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
enum snd_korg1212rc {
   K1212_CMDRET_Success         = 0,   // command was successfully placed
   K1212_CMDRET_DIOCFailure,           // the DeviceIoControl call failed
   K1212_CMDRET_PMFailure,             // the protected mode call failed
   K1212_CMDRET_FailUnspecified,       // unspecified failure
   K1212_CMDRET_FailBadState,          // the specified command can not be given in
                                       //    the card's current state. (or the wave device's
                                       //    state)
   K1212_CMDRET_CardUninitialized,     // the card is uninitialized and cannot be used
   K1212_CMDRET_BadIndex,              // an out of range card index was specified
   K1212_CMDRET_BadHandle,             // an invalid card handle was specified
   K1212_CMDRET_NoFillRoutine,         // a play request has been made before a fill routine set
   K1212_CMDRET_FillRoutineInUse,      // can't set a new fill routine while one is in use
   K1212_CMDRET_NoAckFromCard,         // the card never acknowledged a command
   K1212_CMDRET_BadParams,             // bad parameters were provided by the caller

   K1212_CMDRET_BadDevice,             // the specified wave device was out of range
   K1212_CMDRET_BadFormat              // the specified wave format is unsupported
};

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following enumeration defines the constants used to select the play
// mode for the card in the SelectPlayMode command.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
enum PlayModeSelector {
   K1212_MODE_SetupPlay  = 0x00000001,     // provides card with pre-play information
   K1212_MODE_MonitorOn  = 0x00000002,     // tells card to turn on monitor mode
   K1212_MODE_MonitorOff = 0x00000004,     // tells card to turn off monitor mode
   K1212_MODE_StopPlay   = 0x00000008      // stops playback on the card
};

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following enumeration defines the constants used to select the monitor
// mode for the card in the SetMonitorMode command.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
enum MonitorModeSelector {
   K1212_MONMODE_Off  = 0,     // tells card to turn off monitor mode
   K1212_MONMODE_On            // tells card to turn on monitor mode
};

#define MAILBOX0_OFFSET      0x40   // location of mailbox 0 relative to base address
#define MAILBOX1_OFFSET      0x44   // location of mailbox 1 relative to base address
#define MAILBOX2_OFFSET      0x48   // location of mailbox 2 relative to base address
#define MAILBOX3_OFFSET      0x4c   // location of mailbox 3 relative to base address
#define OUT_DOORBELL_OFFSET  0x60   // location of PCI to local doorbell
#define IN_DOORBELL_OFFSET   0x64   // location of local to PCI doorbell
#define STATUS_REG_OFFSET    0x68   // location of interrupt control/status register
#define PCI_CONTROL_OFFSET   0x6c   // location of the EEPROM, PCI, User I/O, init control
                    //    register
#define SENS_CONTROL_OFFSET  0x6e   // location of the input sensitivity setting register.
                    //    this is the upper word of the PCI control reg.
#define DEV_VEND_ID_OFFSET   0x70   // location of the device and vendor ID register

#define MAX_COMMAND_RETRIES  5         // maximum number of times the driver will attempt
                                       //    to send a command before giving up.
#define COMMAND_ACK_MASK     0x8000    // the MSB is set in the command acknowledgment from
                                        //    the card.
#define DOORBELL_VAL_MASK    0x00FF    // the doorbell value is one byte

#define CARD_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS  10
#define CARD_BOOT_TIMEOUT      10
#define DSP_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS   200

#define kNumBuffers     8
#define k1212MaxCards       4
#define k1212NumWaveDevices 6
#define k16BitChannels      10
#define k32BitChannels      2
#define kAudioChannels      (k16BitChannels + k32BitChannels)
#define kPlayBufferFrames   1024

#define K1212_ANALOG_CHANNELS   2
#define K1212_SPDIF_CHANNELS    2
#define K1212_ADAT_CHANNELS 8
#define K1212_CHANNELS      (K1212_ADAT_CHANNELS + K1212_ANALOG_CHANNELS)
#define K1212_MIN_CHANNELS  1
#define K1212_MAX_CHANNELS  K1212_CHANNELS
#define K1212_FRAME_SIZE        (sizeof(struct KorgAudioFrame))
#define K1212_MAX_SAMPLES   (kPlayBufferFrames*kNumBuffers)
#define K1212_PERIODS       (kNumBuffers)
#define K1212_PERIOD_BYTES  (K1212_FRAME_SIZE*kPlayBufferFrames)
#define K1212_BUF_SIZE          (K1212_PERIOD_BYTES*kNumBuffers)
#define K1212_ANALOG_BUF_SIZE   (K1212_ANALOG_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames * kNumBuffers)
#define K1212_SPDIF_BUF_SIZE    (K1212_SPDIF_CHANNELS * 3 * kPlayBufferFrames * kNumBuffers)
#define K1212_ADAT_BUF_SIZE (K1212_ADAT_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames * kNumBuffers)
#define K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE  (K1212_ANALOG_BUF_SIZE + K1212_ADAT_BUF_SIZE)

#define k1212MinADCSens     0x00
#define k1212MaxADCSens     0x7f
#define k1212MaxVolume      0x7fff
#define k1212MaxWaveVolume  0xffff
#define k1212MinVolume      0x0000
#define k1212MaxVolInverted 0x8000

// -----------------------------------------------------------------
// the following bits are used for controlling interrupts in the
// interrupt control/status reg
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
#define  PCI_INT_ENABLE_BIT               0x00000100
#define  PCI_DOORBELL_INT_ENABLE_BIT      0x00000200
#define  LOCAL_INT_ENABLE_BIT             0x00010000
#define  LOCAL_DOORBELL_INT_ENABLE_BIT    0x00020000
#define  LOCAL_DMA1_INT_ENABLE_BIT        0x00080000

// -----------------------------------------------------------------
// the following bits are defined for the PCI command register
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
#define  PCI_CMD_MEM_SPACE_ENABLE_BIT     0x0002
#define  PCI_CMD_IO_SPACE_ENABLE_BIT      0x0001
#define  PCI_CMD_BUS_MASTER_ENABLE_BIT    0x0004

// -----------------------------------------------------------------
// the following bits are defined for the PCI status register
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
#define  PCI_STAT_PARITY_ERROR_BIT        0x8000
#define  PCI_STAT_SYSTEM_ERROR_BIT        0x4000
#define  PCI_STAT_MASTER_ABORT_RCVD_BIT   0x2000
#define  PCI_STAT_TARGET_ABORT_RCVD_BIT   0x1000
#define  PCI_STAT_TARGET_ABORT_SENT_BIT   0x0800

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// the following constants are used in setting the 1212 I/O card's input
// sensitivity.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define  SET_SENS_LOCALINIT_BITPOS        15
#define  SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS             10
#define  SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS            8
#define  SET_SENS_LOADSHIFT_BITPOS        0

#define  SET_SENS_LEFTCHANID              0x00
#define  SET_SENS_RIGHTCHANID             0x01

#define  K1212SENSUPDATE_DELAY_IN_MS      50

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WaitRTCTicks
//
//    This function waits the specified number of real time clock ticks.
//    According to the DDK, each tick is ~0.8 microseconds.
//    The defines following the function declaration can be used for the
//    numTicksToWait parameter.
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define ONE_RTC_TICK         1
#define SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH   4
#define LOADSHIFT_DELAY      4
#define INTERCOMMAND_DELAY  40
#define STOPCARD_DELAY      300        // max # RTC ticks for the card to stop once we write
                                       //    the command register.  (could be up to 180 us)
#define COMMAND_ACK_DELAY   13         // number of RTC ticks to wait for an acknowledgement
                                       //    from the card after sending a command.

enum ClockSourceIndex {
   K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt44_1K = 0,    // selects source as ADAT at 44.1 kHz
   K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt48K,          // selects source as ADAT at 48 kHz
   K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt44_1K,        // selects source as S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz
   K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt48K,          // selects source as S/PDIF at 48 kHz
   K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K,       // selects source as local clock at 44.1 kHz
   K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt48K,         // selects source as local clock at 48 kHz
   K1212_CLKIDX_Invalid             // used to check validity of the index
};

enum ClockSourceType {
   K1212_CLKIDX_Adat = 0,    // selects source as ADAT
   K1212_CLKIDX_Word,        // selects source as S/PDIF
   K1212_CLKIDX_Local        // selects source as local clock
};

struct KorgAudioFrame {
    u16 frameData16[k16BitChannels]; /* channels 0-9 use 16 bit samples */
    u32 frameData32[k32BitChannels]; /* channels 10-11 use 32 bits - only 20 are sent across S/PDIF */
    u32 timeCodeVal; /* holds the ADAT timecode value */
};

struct KorgAudioBuffer {
    struct KorgAudioFrame  bufferData[kPlayBufferFrames];     /* buffer definition */
};

struct KorgSharedBuffer {
#ifdef K1212_LARGEALLOC
   struct KorgAudioBuffer   playDataBufs[kNumBuffers];
   struct KorgAudioBuffer   recordDataBufs[kNumBuffers];
#endif
   short             volumeData[kAudioChannels];
   u32               cardCommand;
   u16               routeData [kAudioChannels];
   u32               AdatTimeCode;                 // ADAT timecode value
};

struct SensBits {
   union {
      struct {
         unsigned int leftChanVal:8;
         unsigned int leftChanId:8;
      } v;
      u16  leftSensBits;
   } l;
   union {
      struct {
         unsigned int rightChanVal:8;
         unsigned int rightChanId:8;
      } v;
      u16  rightSensBits;
   } r;
};

struct snd_korg1212 {
        struct snd_card *card;
        struct pci_dev *pci;
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
        int irq;

        spinlock_t    lock;
    struct mutex open_mutex;

    struct timer_list timer;    /* timer callback for checking ack of stop request */
    int stop_pending_cnt;       /* counter for stop pending check */

        wait_queue_head_t wait;

        unsigned long iomem;
        unsigned long ioport;
    unsigned long iomem2;
        unsigned long irqcount;
        unsigned long inIRQ;
        void __iomem *iobase;

    struct snd_dma_buffer dma_dsp;
        struct snd_dma_buffer dma_play;
        struct snd_dma_buffer dma_rec;
    struct snd_dma_buffer dma_shared;

    u32 DataBufsSize;

        struct KorgAudioBuffer  * playDataBufsPtr;
        struct KorgAudioBuffer  * recordDataBufsPtr;

    struct KorgSharedBuffer * sharedBufferPtr;

    u32 RecDataPhy;
    u32 PlayDataPhy;
    unsigned long sharedBufferPhy;
    u32 VolumeTablePhy;
    u32 RoutingTablePhy;
    u32 AdatTimeCodePhy;

        u32 __iomem * statusRegPtr;      // address of the interrupt status/control register
        u32 __iomem * outDoorbellPtr;        // address of the host->card doorbell register
        u32 __iomem * inDoorbellPtr;         // address of the card->host doorbell register
        u32 __iomem * mailbox0Ptr;       // address of mailbox 0 on the card
        u32 __iomem * mailbox1Ptr;       // address of mailbox 1 on the card
        u32 __iomem * mailbox2Ptr;       // address of mailbox 2 on the card
        u32 __iomem * mailbox3Ptr;       // address of mailbox 3 on the card
        u32 __iomem * controlRegPtr;         // address of the EEPROM, PCI, I/O, Init ctrl reg
        u16 __iomem * sensRegPtr;        // address of the sensitivity setting register
        u32 __iomem * idRegPtr;          // address of the device and vendor ID registers

        size_t periodsize;
    int channels;
        int currentBuffer;

        struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;

    pid_t capture_pid;
    pid_t playback_pid;

    enum CardState cardState;
        int running;
        int idleMonitorOn;           // indicates whether the card is in idle monitor mode.
        u32 cmdRetryCount;           // tracks how many times we have retried sending to the card.

        enum ClockSourceIndex clkSrcRate; // sample rate and clock source

        enum ClockSourceType clkSource;   // clock source
        int clkRate;                 // clock rate

        int volumePhase[kAudioChannels];

        u16 leftADCInSens;           // ADC left channel input sensitivity
        u16 rightADCInSens;          // ADC right channel input sensitivity

    int opencnt;             // Open/Close count
    int setcnt;          // SetupForPlay count
    int playcnt;             // TriggerPlay count
    int errorcnt;            // Error Count
    unsigned long totalerrorcnt; // Total Error Count

    int dsp_is_loaded;
    int dsp_stop_is_processed;

};

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("korg1212");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{KORG,korg1212}}");
MODULE_FIRMWARE("korg/k1212.dsp");

static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;     /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;      /* ID for this card */
static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */

module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Korg 1212 soundcard.");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Korg 1212 soundcard.");
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Korg 1212 soundcard.");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Haroldo Gamal <[email protected]>");

static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_korg1212_ids) = {
    {
        .vendor    = 0x10b5,
        .device    = 0x906d,
        .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
        .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
    },
    { 0, },
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_korg1212_ids);

static char *stateName[] = {
    "Non-existent",
    "Uninitialized",
    "DSP download in process",
    "DSP download complete",
    "Ready",
    "Open",
    "Setup for play",
    "Playing",
    "Monitor mode on",
    "Calibrating",
    "Invalid"
};

static char *clockSourceTypeName[] = { "ADAT", "S/PDIF", "local" };

static char *clockSourceName[] = {
    "ADAT at 44.1 kHz",
    "ADAT at 48 kHz",
    "S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz",
    "S/PDIF at 48 kHz",
    "local clock at 44.1 kHz",
    "local clock at 48 kHz"
};

static char *channelName[] = {
    "ADAT-1",
    "ADAT-2",
    "ADAT-3",
    "ADAT-4",
    "ADAT-5",
    "ADAT-6",
    "ADAT-7",
    "ADAT-8",
    "Analog-L",
    "Analog-R",
    "SPDIF-L",
    "SPDIF-R",
};

static u16 ClockSourceSelector[] = {
    0x8000,   // selects source as ADAT at 44.1 kHz
    0x0000,   // selects source as ADAT at 48 kHz
    0x8001,   // selects source as S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz
    0x0001,   // selects source as S/PDIF at 48 kHz
    0x8002,   // selects source as local clock at 44.1 kHz
    0x0002    // selects source as local clock at 48 kHz
};

union swap_u32 { unsigned char c[4]; u32 i; };

#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
static u32 LowerWordSwap(u32 swappee)
#else
static u32 UpperWordSwap(u32 swappee)
#endif
{
   union swap_u32 retVal, swapper;

   swapper.i = swappee;
   retVal.c[2] = swapper.c[3];
   retVal.c[3] = swapper.c[2];
   retVal.c[1] = swapper.c[1];
   retVal.c[0] = swapper.c[0];

   return retVal.i;
}

#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
static u32 UpperWordSwap(u32 swappee)
#else
static u32 LowerWordSwap(u32 swappee)
#endif
{
   union swap_u32 retVal, swapper;

   swapper.i = swappee;
   retVal.c[2] = swapper.c[2];
   retVal.c[3] = swapper.c[3];
   retVal.c[1] = swapper.c[0];
   retVal.c[0] = swapper.c[1];

   return retVal.i;
}

#define SetBitInWord(theWord,bitPosition)       (*theWord) |= (0x0001 << bitPosition)
#define SetBitInDWord(theWord,bitPosition)      (*theWord) |= (0x00000001 << bitPosition)
#define ClearBitInWord(theWord,bitPosition)     (*theWord) &= ~(0x0001 << bitPosition)
#define ClearBitInDWord(theWord,bitPosition)    (*theWord) &= ~(0x00000001 << bitPosition)

static int snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212,
                    enum korg1212_dbcnst doorbellVal,
                    u32 mailBox0Val, u32 mailBox1Val,
                    u32 mailBox2Val, u32 mailBox3Val)
{
        u32 retryCount;
        u16 mailBox3Lo;
    int rc = K1212_CMDRET_Success;

        if (!korg1212->outDoorbellPtr) {
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: CardUninitialized\n");
                return K1212_CMDRET_CardUninitialized;
    }

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- 0x%08x 0x%08x [%s]\n",
               doorbellVal, mailBox0Val, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
        for (retryCount = 0; retryCount < MAX_COMMAND_RETRIES; retryCount++) {
        writel(mailBox3Val, korg1212->mailbox3Ptr);
                writel(mailBox2Val, korg1212->mailbox2Ptr);
                writel(mailBox1Val, korg1212->mailbox1Ptr);
                writel(mailBox0Val, korg1212->mailbox0Ptr);
                writel(doorbellVal, korg1212->outDoorbellPtr);  // interrupt the card

                // --------------------------------------------------------------
                // the reboot command will not give an acknowledgement.
                // --------------------------------------------------------------
                if ( doorbellVal == K1212_DB_RebootCard ||
                    doorbellVal == K1212_DB_BootFromDSPPage4 ||
                        doorbellVal == K1212_DB_StartDSPDownload ) {
                        rc = K1212_CMDRET_Success;
                        break;
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------
                // See if the card acknowledged the command.  Wait a bit, then
                // read in the low word of mailbox3.  If the MSB is set and the
                // low byte is equal to the doorbell value, then it ack'd.
                // --------------------------------------------------------------
                udelay(COMMAND_ACK_DELAY);
                mailBox3Lo = readl(korg1212->mailbox3Ptr);
                if (mailBox3Lo & COMMAND_ACK_MASK) {
                    if ((mailBox3Lo & DOORBELL_VAL_MASK) == (doorbellVal & DOORBELL_VAL_MASK)) {
                K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- Success\n");
                                rc = K1212_CMDRET_Success;
                break;
                        }
                }
    }
        korg1212->cmdRetryCount += retryCount;

    if (retryCount >= MAX_COMMAND_RETRIES) {
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- NoAckFromCard\n");
            rc = K1212_CMDRET_NoAckFromCard;
    }

    return rc;
}

/* spinlock already held */
static void snd_korg1212_SendStop(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
    if (! korg1212->stop_pending_cnt) {
        korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0xffffffff;
        /* program the timer */
        korg1212->stop_pending_cnt = HZ;
        korg1212->timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
        add_timer(&korg1212->timer);
    }
}

static void snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
    korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed = 0;
    snd_korg1212_SendStop(korg1212);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
    wait_event_timeout(korg1212->wait, korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed, (HZ * 3) / 2);
}

/* timer callback for checking the ack of stop request */
static void snd_korg1212_timer_func(unsigned long data)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = (struct snd_korg1212 *) data;
    unsigned long flags;
    
    spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
    if (korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand == 0) {
        /* ack'ed */
        korg1212->stop_pending_cnt = 0;
        korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed = 1;
        wake_up(&korg1212->wait);
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: Stop ack'ed [%s]\n",
                       stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
    } else {
        if (--korg1212->stop_pending_cnt > 0) {
            /* reprogram timer */
            korg1212->timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
            add_timer(&korg1212->timer);
        } else {
            snd_printd("korg1212_timer_func timeout\n");
            korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
            korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed = 1;
            wake_up(&korg1212->wait);
            K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Stop timeout [%s]\n",
                       stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
        }
    }
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
}

static int snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    int rc;

        udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
    spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
        korg1212->idleMonitorOn = 1;
        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
                      K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
    return rc;
}

static void snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
        if (korg1212->idleMonitorOn) {
        snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
                korg1212->idleMonitorOn = 0;
        }
}

static inline void snd_korg1212_setCardState(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212, enum CardState csState)
{
        korg1212->cardState = csState;
}

static int snd_korg1212_OpenCard(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
{
    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: OpenCard [%s] %d\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->opencnt);
    mutex_lock(&korg1212->open_mutex);
        if (korg1212->opencnt++ == 0) {
        snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(korg1212);
        snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_OPEN);
    }

    mutex_unlock(&korg1212->open_mutex);
        return 1;
}

static int snd_korg1212_CloseCard(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
{
    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CloseCard [%s] %d\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->opencnt);

    mutex_lock(&korg1212->open_mutex);
    if (--(korg1212->opencnt)) {
        mutex_unlock(&korg1212->open_mutex);
        return 0;
    }

        if (korg1212->cardState == K1212_STATE_SETUP) {
                int rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
                                K1212_MODE_StopPlay, 0, 0, 0);
        if (rc)
            K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CloseCard - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                       rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
        if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
            mutex_unlock(&korg1212->open_mutex);
                        return 0;
        }
        } else if (korg1212->cardState > K1212_STATE_SETUP) {
        snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
        }

        if (korg1212->cardState > K1212_STATE_READY) {
        snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(korg1212);
                snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_READY);
    }

    mutex_unlock(&korg1212->open_mutex);
        return 0;
}

/* spinlock already held */
static int snd_korg1212_SetupForPlay(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
{
    int rc;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetupForPlay [%s] %d\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->setcnt);

        if (korg1212->setcnt++)
        return 0;

        snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_SETUP);
        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
                                        K1212_MODE_SetupPlay, 0, 0, 0);
    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetupForPlay - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
        if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* spinlock already held */
static int snd_korg1212_TriggerPlay(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
{
    int rc;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: TriggerPlay [%s] %d\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->playcnt);

        if (korg1212->playcnt++)
        return 0;

        snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_PLAYING);
        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_TriggerPlay, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: TriggerPlay - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
        if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* spinlock already held */
static int snd_korg1212_StopPlay(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
{
    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: StopPlay [%s] %d\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->playcnt);

        if (--(korg1212->playcnt)) 
        return 0;

    korg1212->setcnt = 0;

        if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_ERRORSTOP)
        snd_korg1212_SendStop(korg1212);

    snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_OPEN);
        return 0;
}

static void snd_korg1212_EnableCardInterrupts(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
{
    writel(PCI_INT_ENABLE_BIT            |
           PCI_DOORBELL_INT_ENABLE_BIT   |
           LOCAL_INT_ENABLE_BIT          |
           LOCAL_DOORBELL_INT_ENABLE_BIT |
           LOCAL_DMA1_INT_ENABLE_BIT,
           korg1212->statusRegPtr);
}

#if 0 /* not used */

static int snd_korg1212_SetMonitorMode(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212,
                       enum MonitorModeSelector mode)
{
    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetMonitorMode [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        switch (mode) {
    case K1212_MONMODE_Off:
        if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_MONITOR)
            return 0;
        else {
            snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
            snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_OPEN);
        }
        break;

    case K1212_MONMODE_On:
        if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_OPEN)
            return 0;
        else {
            int rc;
            snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_MONITOR);
            rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
                              K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
            if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success)
                return 0;
        }
        break;

    default:
        return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

#endif /* not used */

static inline int snd_korg1212_use_is_exclusive(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
    if (korg1212->playback_pid != korg1212->capture_pid &&
        korg1212->playback_pid >= 0 && korg1212->capture_pid >= 0)
        return 0;

    return 1;
}

static int snd_korg1212_SetRate(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, int rate)
{
        static enum ClockSourceIndex s44[] = {
        K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt44_1K,
        K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt44_1K,
        K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K
    };
        static enum ClockSourceIndex s48[] = {
        K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt48K,
        K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt48K,
        K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt48K
    };
        int parm, rc;

    if (!snd_korg1212_use_is_exclusive (korg1212))
        return -EBUSY;

    switch (rate) {
    case 44100:
        parm = s44[korg1212->clkSource];
        break;

    case 48000:
        parm = s48[korg1212->clkSource];
        break;

    default:
        return -EINVAL;
    }

        korg1212->clkSrcRate = parm;
        korg1212->clkRate = rate;

    udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
    rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SetClockSourceRate,
                      ClockSourceSelector[korg1212->clkSrcRate],
                      0, 0, 0);
    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Clock Source Selector - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_SetClockSource(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, int source)
{

    if (source < 0 || source > 2)
        return -EINVAL;

        korg1212->clkSource = source;

        snd_korg1212_SetRate(korg1212, korg1212->clkRate);

        return 0;
}

static void snd_korg1212_DisableCardInterrupts(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
    writel(0, korg1212->statusRegPtr);
}

static int snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
        struct SensBits  sensVals;
        int       bitPosition;
        int       channel;
        int       clkIs48K;
        int       monModeSet;
        u16       controlValue;    // this keeps the current value to be written to
                                   //  the card's eeprom control register.
        u16       count;
    unsigned long flags;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: WriteADCSensivity [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // initialize things.  The local init bit is always set when writing to the
        // card's control register.
        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        controlValue = 0;
        SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_LOCALINIT_BITPOS);    // init the control value

        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // make sure the card is not in monitor mode when we do this update.
        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        if (korg1212->cardState == K1212_STATE_MONITOR || korg1212->idleMonitorOn) {
                monModeSet = 1;
        snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
        } else
                monModeSet = 0;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);

        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // we are about to send new values to the card, so clear the new values queued
        // flag.  Also, clear out mailbox 3, so we don't lockup.
        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        writel(0, korg1212->mailbox3Ptr);
        udelay(LOADSHIFT_DELAY);

        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // determine whether we are running a 48K or 44.1K clock.  This info is used
        // later when setting the SPDIF FF after the volume has been shifted in.
        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        switch (korg1212->clkSrcRate) {
                case K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt44_1K:
                case K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt44_1K:
                case K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K:
                        clkIs48K = 0;
                        break;

                case K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt48K:
                case K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt48K:
                case K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt48K:
                default:
                        clkIs48K = 1;
                        break;
        }

        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // start the update.  Setup the bit structure and then shift the bits.
        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        sensVals.l.v.leftChanId   = SET_SENS_LEFTCHANID;
        sensVals.r.v.rightChanId  = SET_SENS_RIGHTCHANID;
        sensVals.l.v.leftChanVal  = korg1212->leftADCInSens;
        sensVals.r.v.rightChanVal = korg1212->rightADCInSens;

        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // now start shifting the bits in.  Start with the left channel then the right.
        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        for (channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {

                // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                // Bring the load/shift line low, then wait - the spec says >150ns from load/
                // shift low to the first rising edge of the clock.
                // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_LOADSHIFT_BITPOS);
                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);
                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                          // load/shift goes low
                udelay(LOADSHIFT_DELAY);

                for (bitPosition = 15; bitPosition >= 0; bitPosition--) {       // for all the bits
            if (channel == 0) {
                if (sensVals.l.leftSensBits & (0x0001 << bitPosition))
                                        SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);     // data bit set high
                else
                    ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);   // data bit set low
            } else {
                                if (sensVals.r.rightSensBits & (0x0001 << bitPosition))
                    SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);     // data bit set high
                else
                    ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);   // data bit set low
            }

                        ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
                        writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                       // clock goes low
                        udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
                        SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
                        writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                       // clock goes high
                        udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
                }

                // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                // finish up SPDIF for left.  Bring the load/shift line high, then write a one
                // bit if the clock rate is 48K otherwise write 0.
                // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);
                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
                SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_LOADSHIFT_BITPOS);
                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                   // load shift goes high - clk low
                udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);

                if (clkIs48K)
                        SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);

                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                   // set/clear data bit
                udelay(ONE_RTC_TICK);
                SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                   // clock goes high
                udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                   // clock goes low
                udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
        }

        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // The update is complete.  Set a timeout.  This is the inter-update delay.
        // Also, if the card was in monitor mode, restore it.
        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        for (count = 0; count < 10; count++)
                udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);

        if (monModeSet) {
                int rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
                                K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
            if (rc)
            K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: WriteADCSensivity - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                       rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
        }

    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);

        return 1;
}

static void snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
        int channel, rc;

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP download is complete. [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        // ----------------------------------------------------
        // tell the card to boot
        // ----------------------------------------------------
        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_BootFromDSPPage4, 0, 0, 0, 0);

    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Boot from Page 4 - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
    msleep(DSP_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS);

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Let the card know where all the buffers are.
        // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212,
                        K1212_DB_ConfigureBufferMemory,
                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->PlayDataPhy),
                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->RecDataPhy),
                        ((kNumBuffers * kPlayBufferFrames) / 2),   // size given to the card
                                                                   // is based on 2 buffers
                        0
        );

    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Configure Buffer Memory - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);

        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212,
                        K1212_DB_ConfigureMiscMemory,
                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->VolumeTablePhy),
                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->RoutingTablePhy),
                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->AdatTimeCodePhy),
                        0
        );

    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Configure Misc Memory - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Initialize the routing and volume tables, then update the card's state.
        // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);

        for (channel = 0; channel < kAudioChannels; channel++) {
                korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[channel] = k1212MaxVolume;
                //korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[channel] = channel;
                korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[channel] = 8 + (channel & 1);
        }

        snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212);

    udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
    rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SetClockSourceRate,
                      ClockSourceSelector[korg1212->clkSrcRate],
                      0, 0, 0);
    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Clock Source Selector - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    rc = snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(korg1212);
    snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_READY);

    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Monitor On - RC = %d [%s]\n",
                   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_DSP_COMPLETE);
}

static irqreturn_t snd_korg1212_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        u32 doorbellValue;
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = dev_id;

        doorbellValue = readl(korg1212->inDoorbellPtr);

        if (!doorbellValue)
        return IRQ_NONE;

    spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);

    writel(doorbellValue, korg1212->inDoorbellPtr);

        korg1212->irqcount++;

    korg1212->inIRQ++;

        switch (doorbellValue) {
                case K1212_DB_DSPDownloadDone:
                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DNLD count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n",
                       korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue,
                       stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
                        if (korg1212->cardState == K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS) {
                korg1212->dsp_is_loaded = 1;
                wake_up(&korg1212->wait);
            }
                        break;

                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                // an error occurred - stop the card
                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                case K1212_DB_DMAERROR:
            K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DMAE count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n",
                           korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue,
                           stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
            snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: DMA Error\n");
            korg1212->errorcnt++;
            korg1212->totalerrorcnt++;
            korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
            snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_ERRORSTOP);
                        break;

                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                // the card has stopped by our request.  Clear the command word and signal
                // the semaphore in case someone is waiting for this.
                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                case K1212_DB_CARDSTOPPED:
                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ CSTP count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n",
                           korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue,
                           stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
            korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
                        break;

                default:
            K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DFLT count - %ld, %x, cpos=%d [%s].\n",
                   korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, 
                   korg1212->currentBuffer, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
                        if ((korg1212->cardState > K1212_STATE_SETUP) || korg1212->idleMonitorOn) {
                                korg1212->currentBuffer++;

                                if (korg1212->currentBuffer >= kNumBuffers)
                                        korg1212->currentBuffer = 0;

                                if (!korg1212->running)
                                        break;

                                if (korg1212->capture_substream) {
                    spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);
                                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(korg1212->capture_substream);
                    spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
                                }

                                if (korg1212->playback_substream) {
                    spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);
                                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(korg1212->playback_substream);
                    spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
        }

    korg1212->inIRQ--;

    spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);

    return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int snd_korg1212_downloadDSPCode(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
    int rc;

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP download is starting... [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        // ---------------------------------------------------------------
        // verify the state of the card before proceeding.
        // ---------------------------------------------------------------
        if (korg1212->cardState >= K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS)
                return 1;

        snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS);

        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_StartDSPDownload,
                                     UpperWordSwap(korg1212->dma_dsp.addr),
                                     0, 0, 0);
    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Start DSP Download RC = %d [%s]\n",
                   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    korg1212->dsp_is_loaded = 0;
    wait_event_timeout(korg1212->wait, korg1212->dsp_is_loaded, HZ * CARD_BOOT_TIMEOUT);
    if (! korg1212->dsp_is_loaded )
        return -EBUSY; /* timeout */

    snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(korg1212);

        return 0;
}

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_korg1212_playback_info =
{
    .info =              (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
                              SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
    .formats =        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
        .rates =              (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
                              SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
        .rate_min =           44100,
        .rate_max =           48000,
        .channels_min =       K1212_MIN_CHANNELS,
        .channels_max =       K1212_MAX_CHANNELS,
        .buffer_bytes_max =   K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
        .period_bytes_min =   K1212_MIN_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames,
        .period_bytes_max =   K1212_MAX_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames,
        .periods_min =        K1212_PERIODS,
        .periods_max =        K1212_PERIODS,
        .fifo_size =          0,
};

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_korg1212_capture_info =
{
        .info =              (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
                              SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
        .formats =        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
        .rates =          (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
                              SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
        .rate_min =           44100,
        .rate_max =           48000,
        .channels_min =       K1212_MIN_CHANNELS,
        .channels_max =       K1212_MAX_CHANNELS,
        .buffer_bytes_max =   K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
        .period_bytes_min =   K1212_MIN_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames,
        .period_bytes_max =   K1212_MAX_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames,
        .periods_min =        K1212_PERIODS,
        .periods_max =        K1212_PERIODS,
        .fifo_size =          0,
};

static int snd_korg1212_silence(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
{
    struct KorgAudioFrame * dst =  korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
    int i;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_silence pos=%d offset=%d size=%d count=%d\n",
                   pos, offset, size, count);
    if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > K1212_MAX_SAMPLES))
        return -EINVAL;

    for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
        if ( (void *) dst < (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr ||
             (void *) dst > (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[8].bufferData ) {
            printk(KERN_DEBUG "K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_silence KERNEL EFAULT dst=%p iter=%d\n",
                   dst, i);
            return -EFAULT;
        }
#endif
        memset((void*) dst + offset, 0, size);
        dst++;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_copy_to(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, void __user *dst, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
{
    struct KorgAudioFrame * src =  korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
    int i, rc;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to pos=%d offset=%d size=%d\n",
                   pos, offset, size);
    if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > K1212_MAX_SAMPLES))
        return -EINVAL;

    for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
        if ( (void *) src < (void *) korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr ||
             (void *) src > (void *) korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr[8].bufferData ) {
            printk(KERN_DEBUG "K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to KERNEL EFAULT, src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
            return -EFAULT;
        }
#endif
        rc = copy_to_user(dst + offset, src, size);
        if (rc) {
            K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to USER EFAULT src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
            return -EFAULT;
        }
        src++;
        dst += size;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_copy_from(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, void __user *src, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
{
    struct KorgAudioFrame * dst =  korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
    int i, rc;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from pos=%d offset=%d size=%d count=%d\n",
                   pos, offset, size, count);

    if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > K1212_MAX_SAMPLES))
        return -EINVAL;

    for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
        if ( (void *) dst < (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr ||
             (void *) dst > (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[8].bufferData ) {
            printk(KERN_DEBUG "K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from KERNEL EFAULT, src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
            return -EFAULT;
        }
#endif
        rc = copy_from_user((void*) dst + offset, src, size);
        if (rc) {
            K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from USER EFAULT src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
            return -EFAULT;
        }
        dst++;
        src += size;
    }

    return 0;
}

static void snd_korg1212_free_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = pcm->private_data;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_free_pcm [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        korg1212->pcm = NULL;
}

static int snd_korg1212_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_open [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    snd_korg1212_OpenCard(korg1212);

        runtime->hw = snd_korg1212_playback_info;
    snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &korg1212->dma_play);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);

        korg1212->playback_substream = substream;
    korg1212->playback_pid = current->pid;
        korg1212->periodsize = K1212_PERIODS;
    korg1212->channels = K1212_CHANNELS;
    korg1212->errorcnt = 0;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);

        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, kPlayBufferFrames, kPlayBufferFrames);
        return 0;
}


static int snd_korg1212_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_open [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    snd_korg1212_OpenCard(korg1212);

        runtime->hw = snd_korg1212_capture_info;
    snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &korg1212->dma_rec);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);

        korg1212->capture_substream = substream;
    korg1212->capture_pid = current->pid;
        korg1212->periodsize = K1212_PERIODS;
    korg1212->channels = K1212_CHANNELS;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);

        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
                     kPlayBufferFrames, kPlayBufferFrames);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_close [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212, 0, K1212_MAX_SAMPLES, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);

    korg1212->playback_pid = -1;
        korg1212->playback_substream = NULL;
        korg1212->periodsize = 0;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);

    snd_korg1212_CloseCard(korg1212);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_close [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);

    korg1212->capture_pid = -1;
        korg1212->capture_substream = NULL;
        korg1212->periodsize = 0;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);

    snd_korg1212_CloseCard(korg1212);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd);

    if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO ) {
        struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
            info->offset = 0;
            info->first = info->channel * 16;
            info->step = 256;
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: channel_info %d:, offset=%ld, first=%d, step=%d\n", info->channel, info->offset, info->first, info->step);
        return 0;
    }

        return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
}

static int snd_korg1212_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        int err;
    pid_t this_pid;
    pid_t other_pid;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_hw_params [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);

    if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
        this_pid = korg1212->playback_pid;
        other_pid = korg1212->capture_pid;
    } else {
        this_pid = korg1212->capture_pid;
        other_pid = korg1212->playback_pid;
    }

    if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {

        /* The other stream is open, and not by the same
           task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
           that matter are the same.
         */

        if ((int)params_rate(params) != korg1212->clkRate) {
            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
            _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
            return -EBUSY;
        }

            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
            return 0;
    }

        if ((err = snd_korg1212_SetRate(korg1212, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
                return err;
        }

    korg1212->channels = params_channels(params);
        korg1212->periodsize = K1212_PERIOD_BYTES;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
    int rc;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_prepare [%s]\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

    /* FIXME: we should wait for ack! */
    if (korg1212->stop_pending_cnt > 0) {
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_prepare - Stop is pending... [%s]\n",
                   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
            spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
        return -EAGAIN;
        /*
        korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
        del_timer(&korg1212->timer);
        korg1212->stop_pending_cnt = 0;
        */
    }

        rc = snd_korg1212_SetupForPlay(korg1212);

        korg1212->currentBuffer = 0;

        spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

    return rc ? -EINVAL : 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                           int cmd)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
    int rc;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger [%s] cmd=%d\n",
               stateName[korg1212->cardState], cmd);

    spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
        switch (cmd) {
                case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
/*
            if (korg1212->running) {
                K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger: Already running?\n");
                break;
            }
*/
                        korg1212->running++;
                        rc = snd_korg1212_TriggerPlay(korg1212);
                        break;

                case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
/*
            if (!korg1212->running) {
                K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger: Already stopped?\n");
                break;
            }
*/
                        korg1212->running--;
                        rc = snd_korg1212_StopPlay(korg1212);
                        break;

                default:
            rc = 1;
            break;
        }
    spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);
        return rc ? -EINVAL : 0;
}

static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_korg1212_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;

    pos = korg1212->currentBuffer * kPlayBufferFrames;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_pointer [%s] %ld\n", 
                   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos);

        return pos;
}

static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_korg1212_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;

    pos = korg1212->currentBuffer * kPlayBufferFrames;

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_pointer [%s] %ld\n",
                   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos);

        return pos;
}

static int snd_korg1212_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                        int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
                        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
                        void __user *src,
                        snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n",
                   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);
 
    return snd_korg1212_copy_from(korg1212, src, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);

}

static int snd_korg1212_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                           int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
                           snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
                           snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_silence [%s]\n",
                   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    return snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
}

static int snd_korg1212_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                        int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
                        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
                        void __user *dst,
                        snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

    K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n",
                   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);

    return snd_korg1212_copy_to(korg1212, dst, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
}

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_korg1212_playback_ops = {
        .open =     snd_korg1212_playback_open,
        .close =    snd_korg1212_playback_close,
        .ioctl =    snd_korg1212_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_korg1212_hw_params,
        .prepare =  snd_korg1212_prepare,
        .trigger =  snd_korg1212_trigger,
        .pointer =  snd_korg1212_playback_pointer,
        .copy =     snd_korg1212_playback_copy,
        .silence =  snd_korg1212_playback_silence,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_korg1212_capture_ops = {
    .open =     snd_korg1212_capture_open,
    .close =    snd_korg1212_capture_close,
    .ioctl =    snd_korg1212_ioctl,
    .hw_params =    snd_korg1212_hw_params,
    .prepare =  snd_korg1212_prepare,
    .trigger =  snd_korg1212_trigger,
    .pointer =  snd_korg1212_capture_pointer,
    .copy =     snd_korg1212_capture_copy,
};

/*
 * Control Interface
 */

static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
    uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
    uinfo->count = (kcontrol->private_value >= 8) ? 2 : 1;
    return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
    int i = kcontrol->private_value;

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        u->value.integer.value[0] = korg1212->volumePhase[i];

    if (i >= 8)
            u->value.integer.value[1] = korg1212->volumePhase[i+1];

    spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int change = 0;
        int i, val;

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

    i = kcontrol->private_value;

    korg1212->volumePhase[i] = !!u->value.integer.value[0];

    val = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[kcontrol->private_value];

    if ((u->value.integer.value[0] != 0) != (val < 0)) {
        val = abs(val) * (korg1212->volumePhase[i] > 0 ? -1 : 1);
        korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i] = val;
        change = 1;
    }

    if (i >= 8) {
        korg1212->volumePhase[i+1] = !!u->value.integer.value[1];

        val = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[kcontrol->private_value+1];

        if ((u->value.integer.value[1] != 0) != (val < 0)) {
            val = abs(val) * (korg1212->volumePhase[i+1] > 0 ? -1 : 1);
            korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1] = val;
            change = 1;
        }
    }

    spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        return change;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                        struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
    uinfo->count = (kcontrol->private_value >= 8) ? 2 : 1;
        uinfo->value.integer.min = k1212MinVolume;
    uinfo->value.integer.max = k1212MaxVolume;
        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int i;

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

    i = kcontrol->private_value;
        u->value.integer.value[0] = abs(korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i]);

    if (i >= 8) 
                u->value.integer.value[1] = abs(korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1]);

        spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int change = 0;
        int i;
    int val;

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

    i = kcontrol->private_value;

    if (u->value.integer.value[0] >= k1212MinVolume && 
        u->value.integer.value[0] >= k1212MaxVolume &&
        u->value.integer.value[0] !=
        abs(korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i])) {
        val = korg1212->volumePhase[i] > 0 ? -1 : 1;
        val *= u->value.integer.value[0];
        korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i] = val;
        change = 1;
    }

    if (i >= 8) {
        if (u->value.integer.value[1] >= k1212MinVolume && 
            u->value.integer.value[1] >= k1212MaxVolume &&
            u->value.integer.value[1] !=
            abs(korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1])) {
            val = korg1212->volumePhase[i+1] > 0 ? -1 : 1;
            val *= u->value.integer.value[1];
            korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1] = val;
            change = 1;
        }
    }

    spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        return change;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_route_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
    uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
    uinfo->count = (kcontrol->private_value >= 8) ? 2 : 1;
    uinfo->value.enumerated.items = kAudioChannels;
    if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > kAudioChannels-1) {
        uinfo->value.enumerated.item = kAudioChannels-1;
    }
    strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, channelName[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
    return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_route_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int i;

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

    i = kcontrol->private_value;
    u->value.enumerated.item[0] = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[i];

    if (i >= 8) 
        u->value.enumerated.item[1] = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[i+1];

        spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_route_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int change = 0, i;

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

    i = kcontrol->private_value;

    if (u->value.enumerated.item[0] < kAudioChannels &&
        u->value.enumerated.item[0] !=
        (unsigned) korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i]) {
        korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[i] = u->value.enumerated.item[0];
        change = 1;
    }

    if (i >= 8) {
        if (u->value.enumerated.item[1] < kAudioChannels &&
            u->value.enumerated.item[1] !=
            (unsigned) korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1]) {
            korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[i+1] = u->value.enumerated.item[1];
            change = 1;
        }
    }

    spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        return change;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
        uinfo->count = 2;
        uinfo->value.integer.min = k1212MaxADCSens;
    uinfo->value.integer.max = k1212MinADCSens;
        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        u->value.integer.value[0] = korg1212->leftADCInSens;
        u->value.integer.value[1] = korg1212->rightADCInSens;

    spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        int change = 0;

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

    if (u->value.integer.value[0] >= k1212MinADCSens &&
        u->value.integer.value[0] <= k1212MaxADCSens &&
        u->value.integer.value[0] != korg1212->leftADCInSens) {
                korg1212->leftADCInSens = u->value.integer.value[0];
                change = 1;
        }
    if (u->value.integer.value[1] >= k1212MinADCSens &&
        u->value.integer.value[1] <= k1212MaxADCSens &&
        u->value.integer.value[1] != korg1212->rightADCInSens) {
                korg1212->rightADCInSens = u->value.integer.value[1];
                change = 1;
        }

    spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

        if (change)
                snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212);

        return change;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
    uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
    uinfo->count = 1;
    uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
    if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2) {
        uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
    }
    strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, clockSourceTypeName[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
    return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);

    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);

    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = korg1212->clkSource;

    spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
    return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
    unsigned int val;
    int change;

    val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
    spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
    change = val != korg1212->clkSource;
        snd_korg1212_SetClockSource(korg1212, val);
    spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
    return change;
}

#define MON_MIXER(ord,c_name)                                   \
        {                                           \
                .access =   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,   \
                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,                 \
                .name =     c_name " Monitor Volume",                   \
                .info =     snd_korg1212_control_volume_info,               \
                .get =      snd_korg1212_control_volume_get,                \
                .put =      snd_korg1212_control_volume_put,                \
        .private_value = ord,                               \
        },                                                                                      \
        {                                           \
                .access =   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,   \
                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,                 \
                .name =     c_name " Monitor Route",                    \
                .info =     snd_korg1212_control_route_info,                \
                .get =      snd_korg1212_control_route_get,                 \
                .put =      snd_korg1212_control_route_put,                 \
        .private_value = ord,                               \
        },                                                                                      \
        {                                           \
                .access =   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,   \
                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,                 \
                .name =     c_name " Monitor Phase Invert",                 \
                .info =     snd_korg1212_control_phase_info,                \
                .get =      snd_korg1212_control_phase_get,                 \
                .put =      snd_korg1212_control_phase_put,                 \
        .private_value = ord,                               \
        }

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_korg1212_controls[] = {
        MON_MIXER(8, "Analog"),
    MON_MIXER(10, "SPDIF"), 
        MON_MIXER(0, "ADAT-1"), MON_MIXER(1, "ADAT-2"), MON_MIXER(2, "ADAT-3"), MON_MIXER(3, "ADAT-4"),
        MON_MIXER(4, "ADAT-5"), MON_MIXER(5, "ADAT-6"), MON_MIXER(6, "ADAT-7"), MON_MIXER(7, "ADAT-8"),
    {
                .access =   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                .name =     "Sync Source",
                .info =     snd_korg1212_control_sync_info,
                .get =      snd_korg1212_control_sync_get,
                .put =      snd_korg1212_control_sync_put,
        },
        {
                .access =   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                .name =     "ADC Attenuation",
                .info =     snd_korg1212_control_info,
                .get =      snd_korg1212_control_get,
                .put =      snd_korg1212_control_put,
        }
};

/*
 * proc interface
 */

static void snd_korg1212_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
    int n;
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = entry->private_data;

    snd_iprintf(buffer, korg1212->card->longname);
    snd_iprintf(buffer, " (index #%d)\n", korg1212->card->number + 1);
    snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nGeneral settings\n");
    snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period size: %Zd bytes\n", K1212_PERIOD_BYTES);
    snd_iprintf(buffer, "     clock mode: %s\n", clockSourceName[korg1212->clkSrcRate] );
    snd_iprintf(buffer, "  left ADC Sens: %d\n", korg1212->leftADCInSens );
    snd_iprintf(buffer, " right ADC Sens: %d\n", korg1212->rightADCInSens );
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume Info:\n");
        for (n=0; n<kAudioChannels; n++)
                snd_iprintf(buffer, " Channel %d: %s -> %s [%d]\n", n,
                                    channelName[n],
                                    channelName[korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[n]],
                                    korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[n]);
    snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nGeneral status\n");
        snd_iprintf(buffer, " ADAT Time Code: %d\n", korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->AdatTimeCode);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "     Card State: %s\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "Idle mon. State: %d\n", korg1212->idleMonitorOn);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cmd retry count: %d\n", korg1212->cmdRetryCount);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "      Irq count: %ld\n", korg1212->irqcount);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Error count: %ld\n", korg1212->totalerrorcnt);
}

static void __devinit snd_korg1212_proc_init(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
    struct snd_info_entry *entry;

    if (! snd_card_proc_new(korg1212->card, "korg1212", &entry))
        snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, korg1212, snd_korg1212_proc_read);
}

static int
snd_korg1212_free(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
{
        snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(korg1212);

        if (korg1212->irq >= 0) {
                snd_korg1212_DisableCardInterrupts(korg1212);
                free_irq(korg1212->irq, korg1212);
                korg1212->irq = -1;
        }
        
        if (korg1212->iobase != NULL) {
                iounmap(korg1212->iobase);
                korg1212->iobase = NULL;
        }
        
    pci_release_regions(korg1212->pci);

        // ----------------------------------------------------
        // free up memory resources used for the DSP download.
        // ----------------------------------------------------
        if (korg1212->dma_dsp.area) {
            snd_dma_free_pages(&korg1212->dma_dsp);
            korg1212->dma_dsp.area = NULL;
        }

#ifndef K1212_LARGEALLOC

        // ------------------------------------------------------
        // free up memory resources used for the Play/Rec Buffers
        // ------------------------------------------------------
    if (korg1212->dma_play.area) {
        snd_dma_free_pages(&korg1212->dma_play);
        korg1212->dma_play.area = NULL;
        }

    if (korg1212->dma_rec.area) {
        snd_dma_free_pages(&korg1212->dma_rec);
        korg1212->dma_rec.area = NULL;
        }

#endif

        // ----------------------------------------------------
        // free up memory resources used for the Shared Buffers
        // ----------------------------------------------------
    if (korg1212->dma_shared.area) {
        snd_dma_free_pages(&korg1212->dma_shared);
        korg1212->dma_shared.area = NULL;
        }
        
    pci_disable_device(korg1212->pci);
        kfree(korg1212);
        return 0;
}

static int snd_korg1212_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = device->device_data;
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Freeing device\n");
    return snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
}

static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
                                         struct snd_korg1212 ** rchip)

{
        int err, rc;
        unsigned int i;
    unsigned ioport_size, iomem_size, iomem2_size;
        struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212;
    const struct firmware *dsp_code;

        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
                .dev_free = snd_korg1212_dev_free,
        };

        * rchip = NULL;
        if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
                return err;

        korg1212 = kzalloc(sizeof(*korg1212), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (korg1212 == NULL) {
        pci_disable_device(pci);
                return -ENOMEM;
    }

    korg1212->card = card;
    korg1212->pci = pci;

        init_waitqueue_head(&korg1212->wait);
        spin_lock_init(&korg1212->lock);
    mutex_init(&korg1212->open_mutex);
    init_timer(&korg1212->timer);
    korg1212->timer.function = snd_korg1212_timer_func;
    korg1212->timer.data = (unsigned long)korg1212;

        korg1212->irq = -1;
        korg1212->clkSource = K1212_CLKIDX_Local;
        korg1212->clkRate = 44100;
        korg1212->inIRQ = 0;
        korg1212->running = 0;
    korg1212->opencnt = 0;
    korg1212->playcnt = 0;
    korg1212->setcnt = 0;
    korg1212->totalerrorcnt = 0;
    korg1212->playback_pid = -1;
    korg1212->capture_pid = -1;
        snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_UNINITIALIZED);
        korg1212->idleMonitorOn = 0;
        korg1212->clkSrcRate = K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K;
        korg1212->leftADCInSens = k1212MaxADCSens;
        korg1212->rightADCInSens = k1212MaxADCSens;

        for (i=0; i<kAudioChannels; i++)
                korg1212->volumePhase[i] = 0;

    if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "korg1212")) < 0) {
        kfree(korg1212);
        pci_disable_device(pci);
        return err;
    }

        korg1212->iomem = pci_resource_start(korg1212->pci, 0);
        korg1212->ioport = pci_resource_start(korg1212->pci, 1);
        korg1212->iomem2 = pci_resource_start(korg1212->pci, 2);

    iomem_size = pci_resource_len(korg1212->pci, 0);
    ioport_size = pci_resource_len(korg1212->pci, 1);
    iomem2_size = pci_resource_len(korg1212->pci, 2);

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: resources:\n"
                   "    iomem = 0x%lx (%d)\n"
           "    ioport  = 0x%lx (%d)\n"
                   "    iomem = 0x%lx (%d)\n"
           "    [%s]\n",
           korg1212->iomem, iomem_size,
           korg1212->ioport, ioport_size,
           korg1212->iomem2, iomem2_size,
           stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        if ((korg1212->iobase = ioremap(korg1212->iomem, iomem_size)) == NULL) {
        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", korg1212->iomem,
                           korg1212->iomem + iomem_size - 1);
                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
                return -EBUSY;
        }

        err = request_irq(pci->irq, snd_korg1212_interrupt,
                          IRQF_SHARED,
                          KBUILD_MODNAME, korg1212);

        if (err) {
        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
                return -EBUSY;
        }

        korg1212->irq = pci->irq;

    pci_set_master(korg1212->pci);

        korg1212->statusRegPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + STATUS_REG_OFFSET);
        korg1212->outDoorbellPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + OUT_DOORBELL_OFFSET);
        korg1212->inDoorbellPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + IN_DOORBELL_OFFSET);
        korg1212->mailbox0Ptr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + MAILBOX0_OFFSET);
        korg1212->mailbox1Ptr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + MAILBOX1_OFFSET);
        korg1212->mailbox2Ptr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + MAILBOX2_OFFSET);
        korg1212->mailbox3Ptr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + MAILBOX3_OFFSET);
        korg1212->controlRegPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + PCI_CONTROL_OFFSET);
        korg1212->sensRegPtr = (u16 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + SENS_CONTROL_OFFSET);
        korg1212->idRegPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + DEV_VEND_ID_OFFSET);

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: card registers:\n"
                   "    Status register = 0x%p\n"
                   "    OutDoorbell     = 0x%p\n"
                   "    InDoorbell      = 0x%p\n"
                   "    Mailbox0        = 0x%p\n"
                   "    Mailbox1        = 0x%p\n"
                   "    Mailbox2        = 0x%p\n"
                   "    Mailbox3        = 0x%p\n"
                   "    ControlReg      = 0x%p\n"
                   "    SensReg         = 0x%p\n"
                   "    IDReg           = 0x%p\n"
           "    [%s]\n",
                   korg1212->statusRegPtr,
           korg1212->outDoorbellPtr,
           korg1212->inDoorbellPtr,
                   korg1212->mailbox0Ptr,
                   korg1212->mailbox1Ptr,
                   korg1212->mailbox2Ptr,
                   korg1212->mailbox3Ptr,
                   korg1212->controlRegPtr,
                   korg1212->sensRegPtr,
                   korg1212->idRegPtr,
           stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
                sizeof(struct KorgSharedBuffer), &korg1212->dma_shared) < 0) {
        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: can not allocate shared buffer memory (%Zd bytes)\n", sizeof(struct KorgSharedBuffer));
                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        korg1212->sharedBufferPtr = (struct KorgSharedBuffer *)korg1212->dma_shared.area;
        korg1212->sharedBufferPhy = korg1212->dma_shared.addr;

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Shared Buffer Area = 0x%p (0x%08lx), %d bytes\n", korg1212->sharedBufferPtr, korg1212->sharedBufferPhy, sizeof(struct KorgSharedBuffer));

#ifndef K1212_LARGEALLOC

        korg1212->DataBufsSize = sizeof(struct KorgAudioBuffer) * kNumBuffers;

    if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
                korg1212->DataBufsSize, &korg1212->dma_play) < 0) {
        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: can not allocate play data buffer memory (%d bytes)\n", korg1212->DataBufsSize);
                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
    korg1212->playDataBufsPtr = (struct KorgAudioBuffer *)korg1212->dma_play.area;
    korg1212->PlayDataPhy = korg1212->dma_play.addr;

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Play Data Area = 0x%p (0x%08x), %d bytes\n",
        korg1212->playDataBufsPtr, korg1212->PlayDataPhy, korg1212->DataBufsSize);

    if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
                korg1212->DataBufsSize, &korg1212->dma_rec) < 0) {
        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: can not allocate record data buffer memory (%d bytes)\n", korg1212->DataBufsSize);
                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr = (struct KorgAudioBuffer *)korg1212->dma_rec.area;
        korg1212->RecDataPhy = korg1212->dma_rec.addr;

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Record Data Area = 0x%p (0x%08x), %d bytes\n",
        korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr, korg1212->RecDataPhy, korg1212->DataBufsSize);

#else // K1212_LARGEALLOC

        korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->recordDataBufs;
        korg1212->playDataBufsPtr = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->playDataBufs;
        korg1212->PlayDataPhy = (u32) &((struct KorgSharedBuffer *) korg1212->sharedBufferPhy)->playDataBufs;
        korg1212->RecDataPhy  = (u32) &((struct KorgSharedBuffer *) korg1212->sharedBufferPhy)->recordDataBufs;

#endif // K1212_LARGEALLOC

        korg1212->VolumeTablePhy = korg1212->sharedBufferPhy +
        offsetof(struct KorgSharedBuffer, volumeData);
        korg1212->RoutingTablePhy = korg1212->sharedBufferPhy +
        offsetof(struct KorgSharedBuffer, routeData);
        korg1212->AdatTimeCodePhy = korg1212->sharedBufferPhy +
        offsetof(struct KorgSharedBuffer, AdatTimeCode);

    err = request_firmware(&dsp_code, "korg/k1212.dsp", &pci->dev);
    if (err < 0) {
        release_firmware(dsp_code);
        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware not available\n");
        snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
        return err;
    }

    if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
                dsp_code->size, &korg1212->dma_dsp) < 0) {
        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: cannot allocate dsp code memory (%zd bytes)\n", dsp_code->size);
                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
        release_firmware(dsp_code);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP Code area = 0x%p (0x%08x) %d bytes [%s]\n",
           korg1212->dma_dsp.area, korg1212->dma_dsp.addr, dsp_code->size,
           stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

    memcpy(korg1212->dma_dsp.area, dsp_code->data, dsp_code->size);

    release_firmware(dsp_code);

    rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_RebootCard, 0, 0, 0, 0);

    if (rc)
        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Reboot Card - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);

        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, korg1212, &ops)) < 0) {
                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
                return err;
        }
        
    snd_korg1212_EnableCardInterrupts(korg1212);

    mdelay(CARD_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS);

        if (snd_korg1212_downloadDSPCode(korg1212))
            return -EBUSY;

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("korg1212: dspMemPhy = %08x U[%08x], "
               "PlayDataPhy = %08x L[%08x]\n"
           "korg1212: RecDataPhy = %08x L[%08x], "
               "VolumeTablePhy = %08x L[%08x]\n"
               "korg1212: RoutingTablePhy = %08x L[%08x], "
               "AdatTimeCodePhy = %08x L[%08x]\n",
           (int)korg1212->dma_dsp.addr,    UpperWordSwap(korg1212->dma_dsp.addr),
               korg1212->PlayDataPhy,     LowerWordSwap(korg1212->PlayDataPhy),
               korg1212->RecDataPhy,      LowerWordSwap(korg1212->RecDataPhy),
               korg1212->VolumeTablePhy,  LowerWordSwap(korg1212->VolumeTablePhy),
               korg1212->RoutingTablePhy, LowerWordSwap(korg1212->RoutingTablePhy),
               korg1212->AdatTimeCodePhy, LowerWordSwap(korg1212->AdatTimeCodePhy));

        if ((err = snd_pcm_new(korg1212->card, "korg1212", 0, 1, 1, &korg1212->pcm)) < 0)
                return err;

    korg1212->pcm->private_data = korg1212;
        korg1212->pcm->private_free = snd_korg1212_free_pcm;
        strcpy(korg1212->pcm->name, "korg1212");

        snd_pcm_set_ops(korg1212->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_korg1212_playback_ops);
        
    snd_pcm_set_ops(korg1212->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_korg1212_capture_ops);

    korg1212->pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_korg1212_controls); i++) {
                err = snd_ctl_add(korg1212->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_korg1212_controls[i], korg1212));
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        snd_korg1212_proc_init(korg1212);
        
    snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);

        * rchip = korg1212;
    return 0;

}

/*
 * Card initialisation
 */

static int __devinit
snd_korg1212_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
        const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
    static int dev;
    struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212;
    struct snd_card *card;
    int err;

    if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
        return -ENODEV;
    }
    if (!enable[dev]) {
        dev++;
        return -ENOENT;
    }
    err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
    if (err < 0)
        return err;

        if ((err = snd_korg1212_create(card, pci, &korg1212)) < 0) {
        snd_card_free(card);
        return err;
    }

    strcpy(card->driver, "korg1212");
    strcpy(card->shortname, "korg1212");
    sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
        korg1212->iomem, korg1212->irq);

        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: %s\n", card->longname);

    if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
        snd_card_free(card);
        return err;
    }
    pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
    dev++;
    return 0;
}

static void __devexit snd_korg1212_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
    snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
    pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

static struct pci_driver korg1212_driver = {
    .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
    .id_table = snd_korg1212_ids,
    .probe = snd_korg1212_probe,
    .remove = __devexit_p(snd_korg1212_remove),
};

module_pci_driver(korg1212_driver);