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fixup.c
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1 /*
2  * Exceptions for specific devices. Usually work-arounds for fatal design flaws.
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/delay.h>
6 #include <linux/dmi.h>
7 #include <linux/pci.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
10 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
11 
12 static void __devinit pci_fixup_i450nx(struct pci_dev *d)
13 {
14  /*
15  * i450NX -- Find and scan all secondary buses on all PXB's.
16  */
17  int pxb, reg;
18  u8 busno, suba, subb;
19 
20  dev_warn(&d->dev, "Searching for i450NX host bridges\n");
21  reg = 0xd0;
22  for(pxb = 0; pxb < 2; pxb++) {
23  pci_read_config_byte(d, reg++, &busno);
24  pci_read_config_byte(d, reg++, &suba);
25  pci_read_config_byte(d, reg++, &subb);
26  dev_dbg(&d->dev, "i450NX PXB %d: %02x/%02x/%02x\n", pxb, busno,
27  suba, subb);
28  if (busno)
29  pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(busno); /* Bus A */
30  if (suba < subb)
31  pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(suba+1); /* Bus B */
32  }
33  pcibios_last_bus = -1;
34 }
36 
37 static void __devinit pci_fixup_i450gx(struct pci_dev *d)
38 {
39  /*
40  * i450GX and i450KX -- Find and scan all secondary buses.
41  * (called separately for each PCI bridge found)
42  */
43  u8 busno;
44  pci_read_config_byte(d, 0x4a, &busno);
45  dev_info(&d->dev, "i440KX/GX host bridge; secondary bus %02x\n", busno);
47  pcibios_last_bus = -1;
48 }
50 
51 static void __devinit pci_fixup_umc_ide(struct pci_dev *d)
52 {
53  /*
54  * UM8886BF IDE controller sets region type bits incorrectly,
55  * therefore they look like memory despite of them being I/O.
56  */
57  int i;
58 
59  dev_warn(&d->dev, "Fixing base address flags\n");
60  for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
61  d->resource[i].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
62 }
64 
65 static void __devinit pci_fixup_ncr53c810(struct pci_dev *d)
66 {
67  /*
68  * NCR 53C810 returns class code 0 (at least on some systems).
69  * Fix class to be PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI
70  */
71  if (!d->class) {
72  dev_warn(&d->dev, "Fixing NCR 53C810 class code\n");
73  d->class = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI << 8;
74  }
75 }
77 
78 static void __devinit pci_fixup_latency(struct pci_dev *d)
79 {
80  /*
81  * SiS 5597 and 5598 chipsets require latency timer set to
82  * at most 32 to avoid lockups.
83  */
84  dev_dbg(&d->dev, "Setting max latency to 32\n");
86 }
89 
90 static void __devinit pci_fixup_piix4_acpi(struct pci_dev *d)
91 {
92  /*
93  * PIIX4 ACPI device: hardwired IRQ9
94  */
95  d->irq = 9;
96 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Addresses issues with problems in the memory write queue timer in
101  * certain VIA Northbridges. This bugfix is per VIA's specifications,
102  * except for the KL133/KM133: clearing bit 5 on those Northbridges seems
103  * to trigger a bug in its integrated ProSavage video card, which
104  * causes screen corruption. We only clear bits 6 and 7 for that chipset,
105  * until VIA can provide us with definitive information on why screen
106  * corruption occurs, and what exactly those bits do.
107  *
108  * VIA 8363,8622,8361 Northbridges:
109  * - bits 5, 6, 7 at offset 0x55 need to be turned off
110  * VIA 8367 (KT266x) Northbridges:
111  * - bits 5, 6, 7 at offset 0x95 need to be turned off
112  * VIA 8363 rev 0x81/0x84 (KL133/KM133) Northbridges:
113  * - bits 6, 7 at offset 0x55 need to be turned off
114  */
115 
116 #define VIA_8363_KL133_REVISION_ID 0x81
117 #define VIA_8363_KM133_REVISION_ID 0x84
118 
119 static void pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug(struct pci_dev *d)
120 {
121  u8 v;
122  int where = 0x55;
123  int mask = 0x1f; /* clear bits 5, 6, 7 by default */
124 
125  if (d->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8367_0) {
126  /* fix pci bus latency issues resulted by NB bios error
127  it appears on bug free^Wreduced kt266x's bios forces
128  NB latency to zero */
129  pci_write_config_byte(d, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0);
130 
131  where = 0x95; /* the memory write queue timer register is
132  different for the KT266x's: 0x95 not 0x55 */
133  } else if (d->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8363_0 &&
136  mask = 0x3f; /* clear only bits 6 and 7; clearing bit 5
137  causes screen corruption on the KL133/KM133 */
138  }
139 
140  pci_read_config_byte(d, where, &v);
141  if (v & ~mask) {
142  dev_warn(&d->dev, "Disabling VIA memory write queue (PCI ID %04x, rev %02x): [%02x] %02x & %02x -> %02x\n", \
143  d->device, d->revision, where, v, mask, v & mask);
144  v &= mask;
145  pci_write_config_byte(d, where, v);
146  }
147 }
149 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8622, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
150 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8361, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
153 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8622, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
154 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8361, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug);
156 
157 /*
158  * For some reasons Intel decided that certain parts of their
159  * 815, 845 and some other chipsets must look like PCI-to-PCI bridges
160  * while they are obviously not. The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
161  * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are actually HUB-to-PCI ones, according
162  * to Intel terminology. These devices do forward all addresses from
163  * system to PCI bus no matter what are their window settings, so they are
164  * "transparent" (or subtractive decoding) from programmers point of view.
165  */
166 static void __devinit pci_fixup_transparent_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
167 {
168  if ((dev->device & 0xff00) == 0x2400)
169  dev->transparent = 1;
170 }
172  PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, pci_fixup_transparent_bridge);
173 
174 /*
175  * Fixup for C1 Halt Disconnect problem on nForce2 systems.
176  *
177  * From information provided by "Allen Martin" <[email protected]>:
178  *
179  * A hang is caused when the CPU generates a very fast CONNECT/HALT cycle
180  * sequence. Workaround is to set the SYSTEM_IDLE_TIMEOUT to 80 ns.
181  * This allows the state-machine and timer to return to a proper state within
182  * 80 ns of the CONNECT and probe appearing together. Since the CPU will not
183  * issue another HALT within 80 ns of the initial HALT, the failure condition
184  * is avoided.
185  */
186 static void pci_fixup_nforce2(struct pci_dev *dev)
187 {
188  u32 val;
189 
190  /*
191  * Chip Old value New value
192  * C17 0x1F0FFF01 0x1F01FF01
193  * C18D 0x9F0FFF01 0x9F01FF01
194  *
195  * Northbridge chip version may be determined by
196  * reading the PCI revision ID (0xC1 or greater is C18D).
197  */
198  pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x6c, &val);
199 
200  /*
201  * Apply fixup if needed, but don't touch disconnect state
202  */
203  if ((val & 0x00FF0000) != 0x00010000) {
204  dev_warn(&dev->dev, "nForce2 C1 Halt Disconnect fixup\n");
205  pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x6c, (val & 0xFF00FFFF) | 0x00010000);
206  }
207 }
210 
211 /* Max PCI Express root ports */
212 #define MAX_PCIEROOT 6
213 static int quirk_aspm_offset[MAX_PCIEROOT << 3];
214 
215 #define GET_INDEX(a, b) ((((a) - PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA) << 3) + ((b) & 7))
216 
217 static int quirk_pcie_aspm_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value)
218 {
219  return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
220  devfn, where, size, value);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Replace the original pci bus ops for write with a new one that will filter
225  * the request to insure ASPM cannot be enabled.
226  */
227 static int quirk_pcie_aspm_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value)
228 {
229  u8 offset;
230 
231  offset = quirk_aspm_offset[GET_INDEX(bus->self->device, devfn)];
232 
233  if ((offset) && (where == offset))
234  value = value & 0xfffffffc;
235 
236  return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
237  devfn, where, size, value);
238 }
239 
240 static struct pci_ops quirk_pcie_aspm_ops = {
241  .read = quirk_pcie_aspm_read,
242  .write = quirk_pcie_aspm_write,
243 };
244 
245 /*
246  * Prevents PCI Express ASPM (Active State Power Management) being enabled.
247  *
248  * Save the register offset, where the ASPM control bits are located,
249  * for each PCI Express device that is in the device list of
250  * the root port in an array for fast indexing. Replace the bus ops
251  * with the modified one.
252  */
253 static void pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev)
254 {
255  int cap_base, i;
256  struct pci_bus *pbus;
257  struct pci_dev *dev;
258 
259  if ((pbus = pdev->subordinate) == NULL)
260  return;
261 
262  /*
263  * Check if the DID of pdev matches one of the six root ports. This
264  * check is needed in the case this function is called directly by the
265  * hot-plug driver.
266  */
267  if ((pdev->device < PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA) ||
269  return;
270 
271  if (list_empty(&pbus->devices)) {
272  /*
273  * If no device is attached to the root port at power-up or
274  * after hot-remove, the pbus->devices is empty and this code
275  * will set the offsets to zero and the bus ops to parent's bus
276  * ops, which is unmodified.
277  */
278  for (i = GET_INDEX(pdev->device, 0); i <= GET_INDEX(pdev->device, 7); ++i)
279  quirk_aspm_offset[i] = 0;
280 
281  pbus->ops = pbus->parent->ops;
282  } else {
283  /*
284  * If devices are attached to the root port at power-up or
285  * after hot-add, the code loops through the device list of
286  * each root port to save the register offsets and replace the
287  * bus ops.
288  */
289  list_for_each_entry(dev, &pbus->devices, bus_list) {
290  /* There are 0 to 8 devices attached to this bus */
291  cap_base = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
292  quirk_aspm_offset[GET_INDEX(pdev->device, dev->devfn)] = cap_base + 0x10;
293  }
294  pbus->ops = &quirk_pcie_aspm_ops;
295  }
296 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Fixup to mark boot BIOS video selected by BIOS before it changes
306  *
307  * From information provided by "Jon Smirl" <[email protected]>
308  *
309  * The standard boot ROM sequence for an x86 machine uses the BIOS
310  * to select an initial video card for boot display. This boot video
311  * card will have it's BIOS copied to C0000 in system RAM.
312  * IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW is used to associate the boot video
313  * card with this copy. On laptops this copy has to be used since
314  * the main ROM may be compressed or combined with another image.
315  * See pci_map_rom() for use of this flag. IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW
316  * is marked here since the boot video device will be the only enabled
317  * video device at this point.
318  */
319 
320 static void __devinit pci_fixup_video(struct pci_dev *pdev)
321 {
322  struct pci_dev *bridge;
323  struct pci_bus *bus;
324  u16 config;
325 
326  /* Is VGA routed to us? */
327  bus = pdev->bus;
328  while (bus) {
329  bridge = bus->self;
330 
331  /*
332  * From information provided by
333  * "David Miller" <[email protected]>
334  * The bridge control register is valid for PCI header
335  * type BRIDGE, or CARDBUS. Host to PCI controllers use
336  * PCI header type NORMAL.
337  */
338  if (bridge
339  && ((bridge->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
340  || (bridge->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS))) {
341  pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
342  &config);
343  if (!(config & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA))
344  return;
345  }
346  bus = bus->parent;
347  }
348  pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &config);
349  if (config & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
351  dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "Boot video device\n");
352  if (!vga_default_device())
354  }
355 }
357  PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, pci_fixup_video);
358 
359 
360 static const struct dmi_system_id __devinitconst msi_k8t_dmi_table[] = {
361  {
362  .ident = "MSI-K8T-Neo2Fir",
363  .matches = {
364  DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "MSI"),
365  DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MS-6702E"),
366  },
367  },
368  {}
369 };
370 
371 /*
372  * The AMD-Athlon64 board MSI "K8T Neo2-FIR" disables the onboard sound
373  * card if a PCI-soundcard is added.
374  *
375  * The BIOS only gives options "DISABLED" and "AUTO". This code sets
376  * the corresponding register-value to enable the soundcard.
377  *
378  * The soundcard is only enabled, if the mainborad is identified
379  * via DMI-tables and the soundcard is detected to be off.
380  */
381 static void __devinit pci_fixup_msi_k8t_onboard_sound(struct pci_dev *dev)
382 {
383  unsigned char val;
384  if (!dmi_check_system(msi_k8t_dmi_table))
385  return; /* only applies to MSI K8T Neo2-FIR */
386 
387  pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &val);
388  if (val & 0x40) {
389  pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, val & (~0x40));
390 
391  /* verify the change for status output */
392  pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &val);
393  if (val & 0x40)
394  dev_info(&dev->dev, "Detected MSI K8T Neo2-FIR; "
395  "can't enable onboard soundcard!\n");
396  else
397  dev_info(&dev->dev, "Detected MSI K8T Neo2-FIR; "
398  "enabled onboard soundcard\n");
399  }
400 }
402  pci_fixup_msi_k8t_onboard_sound);
404  pci_fixup_msi_k8t_onboard_sound);
405 
406 /*
407  * Some Toshiba laptops need extra code to enable their TI TSB43AB22/A.
408  *
409  * We pretend to bring them out of full D3 state, and restore the proper
410  * IRQ, PCI cache line size, and BARs, otherwise the device won't function
411  * properly. In some cases, the device will generate an interrupt on
412  * the wrong IRQ line, causing any devices sharing the line it's
413  * *supposed* to use to be disabled by the kernel's IRQ debug code.
414  */
415 static u16 toshiba_line_size;
416 
417 static const struct dmi_system_id __devinitconst toshiba_ohci1394_dmi_table[] = {
418  {
419  .ident = "Toshiba PS5 based laptop",
420  .matches = {
421  DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
423  },
424  },
425  {
426  .ident = "Toshiba PSM4 based laptop",
427  .matches = {
428  DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
430  },
431  },
432  {
433  .ident = "Toshiba A40 based laptop",
434  .matches = {
435  DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TOSHIBA"),
436  DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "PSA40U"),
437  },
438  },
439  { }
440 };
441 
442 static void __devinit pci_pre_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394(struct pci_dev *dev)
443 {
444  if (!dmi_check_system(toshiba_ohci1394_dmi_table))
445  return; /* only applies to certain Toshibas (so far) */
446 
447  dev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
448  pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &toshiba_line_size);
449 }
451  pci_pre_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394);
452 
453 static void __devinit pci_post_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394(struct pci_dev *dev)
454 {
455  if (!dmi_check_system(toshiba_ohci1394_dmi_table))
456  return; /* only applies to certain Toshibas (so far) */
457 
458  /* Restore config space on Toshiba laptops */
459  pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, toshiba_line_size);
460  pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, (u8 *)&dev->irq);
461  pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
462  pci_resource_start(dev, 0));
463  pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,
464  pci_resource_start(dev, 1));
465 }
467  pci_post_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394);
468 
469 
470 /*
471  * Prevent the BIOS trapping accesses to the Cyrix CS5530A video device
472  * configuration space.
473  */
474 static void pci_early_fixup_cyrix_5530(struct pci_dev *dev)
475 {
476  u8 r;
477  /* clear 'F4 Video Configuration Trap' bit */
478  pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x42, &r);
479  r &= 0xfd;
480  pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, r);
481 }
483  pci_early_fixup_cyrix_5530);
485  pci_early_fixup_cyrix_5530);
486 
487 /*
488  * Siemens Nixdorf AG FSC Multiprocessor Interrupt Controller:
489  * prevent update of the BAR0, which doesn't look like a normal BAR.
490  */
491 static void __devinit pci_siemens_interrupt_controller(struct pci_dev *dev)
492 {
493  dev->resource[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
494 }
496  pci_siemens_interrupt_controller);
497 
498 /*
499  * SB600: Disable BAR1 on device 14.0 to avoid HPET resources from
500  * confusing the PCI engine:
501  */
502 static void sb600_disable_hpet_bar(struct pci_dev *dev)
503 {
504  u8 val;
505 
506  /*
507  * The SB600 and SB700 both share the same device
508  * ID, but the PM register 0x55 does something different
509  * for the SB700, so make sure we are dealing with the
510  * SB600 before touching the bit:
511  */
512 
513  pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x08, &val);
514 
515  if (val < 0x2F) {
516  outb(0x55, 0xCD6);
517  val = inb(0xCD7);
518 
519  /* Set bit 7 in PM register 0x55 */
520  outb(0x55, 0xCD6);
521  outb(val | 0x80, 0xCD7);
522  }
523 }
524 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4385, sb600_disable_hpet_bar);
525 
526 /*
527  * Twinhead H12Y needs us to block out a region otherwise we map devices
528  * there and any access kills the box.
529  *
530  * See: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10231
531  *
532  * Match off the LPC and svid/sdid (older kernels lose the bridge subvendor)
533  */
534 static void __devinit twinhead_reserve_killing_zone(struct pci_dev *dev)
535 {
536  if (dev->subsystem_vendor == 0x14FF && dev->subsystem_device == 0xA003) {
537  pr_info("Reserving memory on Twinhead H12Y\n");
538  request_mem_region(0xFFB00000, 0x100000, "twinhead");
539  }
540 }
541 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27B9, twinhead_reserve_killing_zone);