attack_prediction_display.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
   Copyright (C) 2006 - 2016 by Joerg Hinrichs <[email protected]>
   wesnoth playturn Copyright (C) 2003 by David White <[email protected]>
   Part of the Battle for Wesnoth Project http://www.wesnoth.org/

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.

   See the COPYING file for more details.
*/

#include "attack_prediction_display.hpp"

#include "actions/attack.hpp"
#include "attack_prediction.hpp"
#include "gettext.hpp"
#include "game_board.hpp"
#include "game_display.hpp"
#include "language.hpp"
#include "marked-up_text.hpp"
#include "resources.hpp"
#include "sdl/alpha.hpp"
#include "units/unit.hpp"
#include "units/abilities.hpp"

// Conversion routine for both unscathed and damage change percentage.
static void format_prob(char str_buf[10], double prob)
{

    if(prob > 0.9995) {
        snprintf(str_buf, 10, "100 %%");
    } else if(prob >= 0.1) {
        snprintf(str_buf, 10, "%4.1f %%", 100.0 * prob);
    } else {
        snprintf(str_buf, 10, " %3.1f %%", 100.0 * prob);
    }

    str_buf[9] = '\0';  //prevents _snprintf error
}


const int battle_prediction_pane::inter_line_gap_ = 3;
const int battle_prediction_pane::inter_column_gap_ = 30;
const int battle_prediction_pane::inter_units_gap_ = 30;
const int battle_prediction_pane::max_hp_distrib_rows_ = 10;

battle_prediction_pane::battle_prediction_pane(const battle_context &bc,
        const map_location &attacker_loc, const map_location &defender_loc) :
    gui::preview_pane(resources::screen->video()),
    attacker_loc_(attacker_loc),
    defender_loc_(defender_loc),
    attacker_(*resources::units->find(attacker_loc)),
    defender_(*resources::units->find(defender_loc)),
    attacker_label_(),
    defender_label_(),
    attacker_label_width_(0),
    defender_label_width_(0),
    attacker_left_strings_(),
    attacker_right_strings_(),
    defender_left_strings_(),
    defender_right_strings_(),
    attacker_strings_width_(0),
    attacker_left_strings_width_(0),
    attacker_right_strings_width_(0),
    defender_strings_width_(0),
    defender_left_strings_width_(0),
    defender_right_strings_width_(0),
    units_strings_height_(0),
    hp_distrib_string_(),
    attacker_hp_distrib_(),
    defender_hp_distrib_(),
    hp_distrib_string_width_(0),
    attacker_hp_distrib_width_(0),
    defender_hp_distrib_width_(0),
    attacker_hp_distrib_height_(0),
    defender_hp_distrib_height_(0),
    hp_distribs_height_(0),
    attacker_width_(0),
    defender_width_(0),
    units_width_(0),
    dialog_width_(0),
    dialog_height_(0)
{
    // Predict the battle outcome.
    combatant attacker_combatant(bc.get_attacker_stats());
    combatant defender_combatant(bc.get_defender_stats());
    attacker_combatant.fight(defender_combatant);

    const battle_context_unit_stats& attacker_stats = bc.get_attacker_stats();
    const battle_context_unit_stats& defender_stats = bc.get_defender_stats();

    // Create the hitpoints distribution graphics.
    std::vector<std::pair<int, double> > hp_prob_vector;
    get_hp_prob_vector(attacker_combatant.hp_dist, hp_prob_vector);
    get_hp_distrib_surface(hp_prob_vector, attacker_stats, defender_stats, attacker_hp_distrib_,
                           attacker_hp_distrib_width_, attacker_hp_distrib_height_);
    get_hp_prob_vector(defender_combatant.hp_dist, hp_prob_vector);
    get_hp_distrib_surface(hp_prob_vector, defender_stats, attacker_stats, defender_hp_distrib_,
                       defender_hp_distrib_width_, defender_hp_distrib_height_);
    hp_distribs_height_ = std::max<int>(attacker_hp_distrib_height_, defender_hp_distrib_height_);

    // Build the strings and compute the layout.
    attacker_label_ = _("Attacker");
    defender_label_ = _("Defender");
    attacker_label_width_ = font::line_width(attacker_label_, font::SIZE_PLUS, TTF_STYLE_BOLD);
    defender_label_width_ = font::line_width(defender_label_, font::SIZE_PLUS, TTF_STYLE_BOLD);

    // Get the units strings.
    get_unit_strings(attacker_stats, attacker_, attacker_loc_, static_cast<float>(attacker_combatant.untouched),
                     defender_, defender_loc_, defender_stats.weapon,
                     attacker_left_strings_, attacker_right_strings_,
                     attacker_left_strings_width_, attacker_right_strings_width_, attacker_strings_width_);

    get_unit_strings(defender_stats, defender_, defender_loc_, static_cast<float>(defender_combatant.untouched),
                     attacker_, attacker_loc_, attacker_stats.weapon,
                     defender_left_strings_, defender_right_strings_,
                     defender_left_strings_width_, defender_right_strings_width_, defender_strings_width_);

    units_strings_height_ = std::max<int>(attacker_left_strings_.size(), defender_left_strings_.size())
                            * (font::SIZE_NORMAL + inter_line_gap_) + 14;

    hp_distrib_string_ = _("Expected Battle Result (HP)");
    hp_distrib_string_width_ = font::line_width(hp_distrib_string_, font::SIZE_SMALL);

    attacker_width_ = std::max<int>(attacker_label_width_, attacker_strings_width_);
    attacker_width_ = std::max<int>(attacker_width_, hp_distrib_string_width_);
    attacker_width_ = std::max<int>(attacker_width_, attacker_hp_distrib_width_);
    defender_width_ = std::max<int>(defender_label_width_, defender_strings_width_);
    defender_width_ = std::max<int>(defender_width_, hp_distrib_string_width_);
    defender_width_ = std::max<int>(defender_width_, defender_hp_distrib_width_);
    units_width_ = std::max<int>(attacker_width_, defender_width_);

    dialog_width_ = 2 * units_width_ + inter_units_gap_;
    dialog_height_ = 15 + 24 + units_strings_height_ + 14 + 19 + hp_distribs_height_ + 18;

    // Set the dialog size.
    set_measurements(dialog_width_, dialog_height_);
}

void battle_prediction_pane::get_unit_strings(const battle_context_unit_stats& stats,
                                          const unit& u, const map_location& u_loc, float u_unscathed,
                                          const unit& opp, const map_location& opp_loc, const attack_type *opp_weapon,
                                              std::vector<std::string>& left_strings, std::vector<std::string>& right_strings,
                                          int& left_strings_width, int& right_strings_width, int& strings_width)
{
    std::stringstream str;
    char str_buf[10];

    // With a weapon.
    if(stats.weapon != nullptr) {

        // Set specials context (for safety, it should not have changed normally).
        const attack_type *weapon = stats.weapon;
        weapon->set_specials_context(u_loc, opp_loc, stats.is_attacker, opp_weapon);

        // Get damage modifiers.
        unit_ability_list dmg_specials = weapon->get_specials("damage");
        unit_abilities::effect dmg_effect(dmg_specials, weapon->damage(), stats.backstab_pos);

        // Get the SET damage modifier, if any.
        const unit_abilities::individual_effect *set_dmg_effect = nullptr;
        unit_abilities::effect::const_iterator i;
        for(i = dmg_effect.begin(); i != dmg_effect.end(); ++i) {
            if(i->type == unit_abilities::SET) {
                set_dmg_effect = &*i;
                break;
            }
        }

        // Either user the SET modifier or the base weapon damage.
        if(set_dmg_effect == nullptr) {
            left_strings.push_back(weapon->name());
            str.str("");
            str << weapon->damage();
            right_strings.push_back(str.str());
        } else {
            assert(set_dmg_effect->ability);

            left_strings.push_back((*set_dmg_effect->ability)["name"]);
            str.str("");
            str << set_dmg_effect->value;
            right_strings.push_back(str.str());
        }

        // Process the ADD damage modifiers.
        for(i = dmg_effect.begin(); i != dmg_effect.end(); ++i) {
            if(i->type == unit_abilities::ADD) {
                left_strings.push_back((*i->ability)["name"]);
                str.str("");
                if(i->value >= 0) str << "+" << i->value;
                else str << i->value;
                right_strings.push_back(str.str());
            }
        }

        // Process the MUL damage modifiers.
        for(i = dmg_effect.begin(); i != dmg_effect.end(); ++i) {
            if(i->type == unit_abilities::MUL) {
                left_strings.push_back((*i->ability)["name"]);
                str.str("");
                str << "× " << (i->value / 100);
                if(i->value % 100) {
                    str << "." << ((i->value % 100) / 10);
                    if(i->value % 10) str << (i->value % 10);
                }
                right_strings.push_back(str.str());
            }
        }

        // Time of day modifier.
        int tod_modifier = combat_modifier(resources::gameboard->units(), resources::gameboard->map(), u_loc, u.alignment(), u.is_fearless());
        if(tod_modifier != 0) {
            left_strings.push_back(_("Time of day"));
            str.str("");
            str << utils::signed_percent(tod_modifier);
            right_strings.push_back(str.str());
        }

        // Leadership bonus.
        int leadership_bonus = 0;
        under_leadership(*resources::units, u_loc, &leadership_bonus);
        if(leadership_bonus != 0) {
            left_strings.push_back(_("Leadership"));
            str.str("");
            str << utils::signed_percent(leadership_bonus);
            right_strings.push_back(str.str());
        }


        // Resistance modifier.
        int resistance_modifier = opp.damage_from(*weapon, !stats.is_attacker, opp_loc);
        if(resistance_modifier != 100) {
            str.str("");
            if(stats.is_attacker) str << _("Defender");
            else str << _("Attacker");
            if(resistance_modifier < 100) str << _(" resistance vs ");
            else str << _(" vulnerability vs ");
            str << string_table["type_" + weapon->type()];
            left_strings.push_back(str.str());
            str.str("");
            str << "× " << (resistance_modifier / 100) << "." << ((resistance_modifier % 100) / 10);
            right_strings.push_back(str.str());
        }

        // Slowed penalty.
        if(stats.is_slowed) {
            left_strings.push_back(_("Slowed"));
            right_strings.push_back("/ 2");
        }

        // Total damage.
        left_strings.push_back(_("Total damage"));
        str.str("");
        str << stats.damage << utils::unicode_en_dash << stats.num_blows << " (" << stats.chance_to_hit << "%)";
        right_strings.push_back(str.str());

    // Without a weapon.
    } else {
        left_strings.push_back(_("No usable weapon"));
        right_strings.push_back("");
    }

    // Unscathed probability.
    left_strings.push_back(_("Chance of being unscathed"));
    format_prob(str_buf, u_unscathed);
    right_strings.push_back(str_buf);

#if 0 // might not be in English!
    // Fix capitalization of left strings.
    for(int i = 0; i < (int) left_strings.size(); i++)
        if(left_strings[i].size() > 0) left_strings[i][0] = toupper(left_strings[i][0]);
#endif

    // Compute the width of the strings.
    left_strings_width = get_strings_max_length(left_strings);
    right_strings_width = get_strings_max_length(right_strings);
    strings_width = left_strings_width + inter_column_gap_ + right_strings_width;
}

int battle_prediction_pane::get_strings_max_length(const std::vector<std::string>& strings)
{
    int max_len = 0;

    for(int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(strings.size()); i++)
        max_len = std::max<int>(font::line_width(strings[i], font::SIZE_NORMAL), max_len);

    return max_len;
}

void battle_prediction_pane::get_hp_prob_vector(const std::vector<double>& hp_dist,
                                                std::vector<std::pair<int, double> >& hp_prob_vector)
{
    hp_prob_vector.clear();

    // First, we sort the probabilities in ascending order.
    std::vector<std::pair<double, int> > prob_hp_vector;
    int i;

    for(i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(hp_dist.size()); i++) {
        double prob = hp_dist[i];

        // We keep only values above 0.1%.
        if(prob > 0.001)
            prob_hp_vector.push_back(std::pair<double, int>(prob, i));
    }

    std::sort(prob_hp_vector.begin(), prob_hp_vector.end());

    // We store a few of the highest probability hitpoint values.
    int nb_elem = std::min<int>(max_hp_distrib_rows_, prob_hp_vector.size());

    for(i = prob_hp_vector.size() - nb_elem;
            i < static_cast<int>(prob_hp_vector.size()); i++) {

        hp_prob_vector.push_back(std::pair<int, double>
            (prob_hp_vector[i].second, prob_hp_vector[i].first));
        }

    // Then, we sort the hitpoint values in ascending order.
    std::sort(hp_prob_vector.begin(), hp_prob_vector.end());
}

void battle_prediction_pane::draw_contents()
{
    // We must align both damage lines.
    int damage_line_skip = std::max<int>(attacker_left_strings_.size(), defender_left_strings_.size()) - 2;

    draw_unit(0, damage_line_skip,
              attacker_left_strings_width_, attacker_left_strings_, attacker_right_strings_,
              attacker_label_, attacker_label_width_, attacker_hp_distrib_, attacker_hp_distrib_width_);

    draw_unit(units_width_ + inter_units_gap_, damage_line_skip,
              defender_left_strings_width_, defender_left_strings_, defender_right_strings_,
              defender_label_, defender_label_width_, defender_hp_distrib_, defender_hp_distrib_width_);
}

void battle_prediction_pane::draw_unit(int x_off, int damage_line_skip, int left_strings_width,
                                       const std::vector<std::string>& left_strings,
                                       const std::vector<std::string>& right_strings,
                                       const std::string& label, int label_width,
                                       surface& hp_distrib, int hp_distrib_width)
{
    surface& screen = resources::screen->get_screen_surface();
    int i;

    // NOTE. A preview pane is not made to be used alone and it is not
    // centered in the middle of the dialog. We "fix" this problem by moving
    // the clip rectangle 10 pixels to the right. This is a kludge and it
    // should be removed by 1) writing a custom dialog handler, or
    // 2) modify preview_pane so that it accepts {left, middle, right} as
    // layout possibilities.

    // Get clip rectangle and center it
    SDL_Rect clip_rect = location();
    clip_rect.x += 10;

    // Current vertical offset. We draw the dialog line-by-line, starting at the top.
    int y_off = 15;

    // Draw unit label.
    font::draw_text_line(screen, clip_rect, font::SIZE_15, font::NORMAL_COLOR, label,
                         clip_rect.x + x_off + (units_width_ - label_width) / 2, clip_rect.y + y_off, 0, TTF_STYLE_BOLD);

    y_off += 24;

    // Draw unit left and right strings except the last two (total damage and unscathed probability).
    for(i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(left_strings.size()) - 2; i++) {
        font::draw_text_line(screen, clip_rect, font::SIZE_NORMAL, font::NORMAL_COLOR, left_strings[i],
                             clip_rect.x + x_off, clip_rect.y + y_off + (font::SIZE_NORMAL + inter_line_gap_) * i,
                             0, TTF_STYLE_NORMAL);

        font::draw_text_line(screen, clip_rect, font::SIZE_NORMAL, font::NORMAL_COLOR, right_strings[i],
                             clip_rect.x + x_off + left_strings_width + inter_column_gap_,
                             clip_rect.y + y_off + (font::SIZE_NORMAL + inter_line_gap_) * i, 0, TTF_STYLE_NORMAL);
    }

    // Ensure both damage lines are aligned.
    y_off += damage_line_skip * (font::SIZE_NORMAL + inter_line_gap_) + 14;

    // Draw total damage and unscathed probability.
    for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        const std::string& left_string = left_strings[left_strings.size() - 2 + i];
        const std::string& right_string = right_strings[right_strings.size() - 2 + i];

        font::draw_text_line(screen, clip_rect, font::SIZE_NORMAL, font::NORMAL_COLOR, left_string,
                             clip_rect.x + x_off, clip_rect.y + y_off + (font::SIZE_NORMAL + inter_line_gap_) * i,
                             0, TTF_STYLE_NORMAL);

        font::draw_text_line(screen, clip_rect, font::SIZE_NORMAL, font::NORMAL_COLOR, right_string,
                             clip_rect.x + x_off + left_strings_width + inter_column_gap_,
                             clip_rect.y + y_off + (font::SIZE_NORMAL + inter_line_gap_) * i, 0, TTF_STYLE_NORMAL);
    }

    y_off += 2 * (font::SIZE_NORMAL + inter_line_gap_) + 14;

    // Draw hitpoints distribution string.
    font::draw_text(screen, clip_rect, font::SIZE_SMALL, font::NORMAL_COLOR, hp_distrib_string_,
                    clip_rect.x + x_off + (units_width_ - hp_distrib_string_width_) / 2, clip_rect.y + y_off);

    y_off += 19;

    // Draw hitpoints distributions.
    video().blit_surface(clip_rect.x + x_off + (units_width_ - hp_distrib_width) / 2, clip_rect.y + y_off, hp_distrib);
}

void battle_prediction_pane::get_hp_distrib_surface(const std::vector<std::pair<int, double> >& hp_prob_vector,
                                                    const battle_context_unit_stats& stats,
                                                    const battle_context_unit_stats& opp_stats,
                                                    surface& surf, int& width, int& height)
{
    // Font size. If you change this, you must update the separator space.
    int fs = font::SIZE_SMALL;

    // Space before HP separator.
    int hp_sep = 24 + 6;

    // Bar space between both separators.
    int bar_space = 150;

    // Space after percentage separator.
    int percent_sep = 43 + 6;

    // Surface width and height.
    width = 30 + 2 + bar_space + 2 + percent_sep;
    height = 5 + (fs + 2) * hp_prob_vector.size();

    // Create the surface.
    surf = create_neutral_surface(width, height);

    // Disable alpha channel to avoid problem with sdl_blit
    SDL_SetAlpha(surf, 0, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE);

    SDL_Rect clip_rect = sdl::create_rect(0, 0, width, height);
    Uint32 grey_color = SDL_MapRGBA(surf->format, 0xb7, 0xc1, 0xc1, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE);

    Uint32 background_color = SDL_MapRGBA(surf->format, 25, 25, 25, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE);
    sdl::fill_rect(surf, &clip_rect, background_color);

    // Draw the surrounding borders and separators.
    SDL_Rect top_border_rect = sdl::create_rect(0, 0, width, 2);
    sdl::fill_rect(surf, &top_border_rect, grey_color);

    SDL_Rect bottom_border_rect = sdl::create_rect(0, height - 2, width, 2);
    sdl::fill_rect(surf, &bottom_border_rect, grey_color);

    SDL_Rect left_border_rect = sdl::create_rect(0, 0, 2, height);
    sdl::fill_rect(surf, &left_border_rect, grey_color);

    SDL_Rect right_border_rect = sdl::create_rect(width - 2, 0, 2, height);
    sdl::fill_rect(surf, &right_border_rect, grey_color);

    SDL_Rect hp_sep_rect = sdl::create_rect(hp_sep, 0, 2, height);
    sdl::fill_rect(surf, &hp_sep_rect, grey_color);

    SDL_Rect percent_sep_rect = sdl::create_rect(width - percent_sep - 2, 0, 2, height);
    sdl::fill_rect(surf, &percent_sep_rect, grey_color);

    // Draw the rows (lower HP values are at the bottom).
    for(int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(hp_prob_vector.size()); i++) {
        char str_buf[10];

        // Get the HP and probability.
        int hp = hp_prob_vector[hp_prob_vector.size() - i - 1].first;
        double prob = hp_prob_vector[hp_prob_vector.size() - i - 1].second;

        SDL_Color row_color;

        // Death line is red.
        if(hp == 0) {
            SDL_Color color = {0xe5, 0, 0, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE};
            row_color = color;
        }

        // Below current hitpoints value is orange.
        else if(hp < static_cast<int>(stats.hp)) {
            // Stone is grey.
            if(opp_stats.petrifies) {
                SDL_Color color = {0x9a, 0x9a, 0x9a, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE};
                row_color = color;
            } else {
                SDL_Color color = {0xf4, 0xc9, 0, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE};
                row_color = color;
            }
        }

        // Current hitpoints value and above is green.
        else {
            SDL_Color color = {0x08, 0xca, 0, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE};
            row_color = color;
        }

        // Print HP, aligned right.
        snprintf(str_buf, 10, "%d", hp);
        str_buf[9] = '\0';  //prevents _snprintf error
        int hp_width = font::line_width(str_buf, fs);

        // Draw bars.
        font::draw_text_line(surf, clip_rect, fs, font::NORMAL_COLOR, str_buf,
                             hp_sep - hp_width - 2, 2 + (fs + 2) * i, 0, TTF_STYLE_NORMAL);

        int bar_len = std::max<int>(static_cast<int>((prob * (bar_space - 4)) + 0.5), 2);

        SDL_Rect bar_rect_1 = sdl::create_rect(hp_sep + 4, 6 + (fs + 2) * i, bar_len, 8);
        sdl::fill_rect(surf, &bar_rect_1, blend_rgba(surf, row_color.r, row_color.g, row_color.b, row_color.a, 100));

        SDL_Rect bar_rect_2 = sdl::create_rect(hp_sep + 4, 7 + (fs + 2) * i, bar_len, 6);
        sdl::fill_rect(surf, &bar_rect_2, blend_rgba(surf, row_color.r, row_color.g, row_color.b, row_color.a, 66));

        SDL_Rect bar_rect_3 = sdl::create_rect(hp_sep + 4, 8 + (fs + 2) * i, bar_len, 4);
        sdl::fill_rect(surf, &bar_rect_3, blend_rgba(surf, row_color.r, row_color.g, row_color.b, row_color.a, 33));

        SDL_Rect bar_rect_4 = sdl::create_rect(hp_sep + 4, 9 + (fs + 2) * i, bar_len, 2);
        sdl::fill_rect(surf, &bar_rect_4, blend_rgba(surf, row_color.r, row_color.g, row_color.b, row_color.a, 0));

        // Draw probability percentage, aligned right.
        format_prob(str_buf, prob);
        int prob_width = font::line_width(str_buf, fs);
        font::draw_text_line(surf, clip_rect, fs, font::NORMAL_COLOR, str_buf,
                         width - prob_width - 4, 2 + (fs + 2) * i, 0, TTF_STYLE_NORMAL);
    }
}

attack_prediction_displayer::RESULT attack_prediction_displayer::button_pressed(int selection)
{
    // Get the selected weapon, if any.
    const size_t index = size_t(selection);

    if(index < bc_vector_.size()) {
        battle_prediction_pane battle_pane(bc_vector_[index], attacker_loc_, defender_loc_);
        std::vector<gui::preview_pane*> preview_panes;
        preview_panes.push_back(&battle_pane);

        gui::show_dialog(resources::screen->video(), nullptr, _("Damage Calculations"), "", gui::OK_ONLY, nullptr, &preview_panes);
    }

    return gui::CONTINUE_DIALOG;
}