Evacuate instances

If a cloud compute node fails due to a hardware malfunction or another reason, you can evacuate instances to make them available again.

You can choose evacuation parameters for your use case.

To preserve user data on server disk, you must configure shared storage on the target host. Also, you must validate that the current VM host is down. Otherwise the evacuation fails with an error.

To evacuate your server

To find a different host for the evacuated instance, run the following command to lists hosts:
```
$ nova host-list
```
You can pass the instance password to the command by using the --password <pwd> option. If you do not specify a password, one is generated and printed after the command finishes successfully. The following command evacuates a server without shared storage:
```
$ nova evacuate evacuated_server_name host_b 
```
The command evacuates an instance from a down host to a specified host. The instance is booted from a new disk, but preserves its configuration including its ID, name, uid, IP address, and so on. The command returns a password:
```
+-----------+--------------+
| Property  |    Value     |
+-----------+--------------+
| adminPass | kRAJpErnT4xZ |
+-----------+--------------+
```
To preserve the user disk data on the evacuated server, deploy OpenStack Compute with shared filesystem. To configure your system, see Configure migrations guide. In this example, the password remains unchanged.
```
$ nova evacuate evacuated_server_name host_b --on-shared-storage    
```

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