MarcoPolo - Database Operations

OrientDB differentiates between connections made to the database and connections made to the server. While you can get both from the start_link() function in MarcoPolo, which you choose determines the kinds of operations you can perform. Database operations

Connecting to the Database

In order to operate on a database, you first need to connnect to it. To manage this, call the start_lik() function with your database credentials, then pass the database name to the connection: parameter. For instance,

@doc """ Connect to the given database using default credentials. """
def orientdb_database(user, passwd, dbname) ::
    {:ok, conn} = MarcoPolo.start_link(
        user: user, password: passwd,
        connect: {:db, dbname})
end

This function returns a connection interface that you can then pass to other MarcoPolo functions in performing further operations.

Using Database Connections

When you call the start_link() function, it returns a connection interface to your application, which by convention is called conn here. With the connection interface initialized to a particular database, there are a number of operations you can begin to call on the database, by passing the conn value to MarcoPolo functions.

@doc """ Report the size of the connected database to stdout """
def size_database(conn) do

    # Fetch Size
    size = MarcoPolo.db_size(conn)

    # Log Size
    IO.puts("Database Size: #{size}")
end
Function Description
command() Executes a query or command on the database.
create_record() Creates a record.
db_countrecords() Returns the number of records in the database.
db_reload() Reloads the database.
db_size() Returns the size of the database.
delete_record() Removes the given record from the database.
live_query() Subscribes to a live query.
live_query_unsubscribe() Unsubscribes from a live query.
load_record() Loads a record into your application.
script() Executes a script on the database in the given language.
stop() Closes the database connection.
update_record() Updates the given record.

Closing Connections

When you're finished using a connection, you can close it to free up resources by calliing the stop() function and passing it the connection argument.

For instance, imagine that you have a series of scripts that you need to run on an OrientDB database. These scripts are used to perform a series of routine maintenance and logging tasks each night, to prepare reports for administrators the following morning. You might want to set up a dedicated function to manage such operations:

@doc """ Runs nightly maintenance scripts """
def maint_nightly(dbname, user, passwd, scripts) do

    # Log Operation
    IO.puts("Running Nightly Maintenance Scripts")

    # Open Connection
    IO.puts("Opening Database: #{dbname}")
    {:ok, conn } = MarcoPolo.start_link(
        user: user,
        password: passwd,
        connect: {:db, dbname})

    # Loop Over Each Script
    for script <- scripts do

        # Execute Script
        case MarcoPolo.script(conn, "JavaScript", script) do
            {:ok, record} -> IO.puts("Script Successful")
            {:error, reason} -> IO.puts("Error: #{reason}")
        end

    end

    # Close Database when Done
    IO.puts("Closing Database: #{dbname}")
    MarcoPolo.stop(conn)

end

Bear in mind, the stop() function returns :ok regardless of whether or not it was successful in closing connection.

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