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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > angval | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Define the angle function, which takes two complex numbers, treated as vectors from the origin, and returns the angle between them, in the range ( − π, π]. To convert from the geometry notation, 𝑚𝐴𝐵𝐶, the measure of the angle with legs 𝐴𝐵, 𝐶𝐵 where 𝐶 is more counterclockwise for positive angles, is represented by ((𝐶 − 𝐵)𝐹(𝐴 − 𝐵)). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ang.1 | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
angval | ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | eldifsn 4317 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) | |
2 | eldifsn 4317 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) | |
3 | oveq12 6659 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) | |
4 | 3 | ancoms 469 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) |
5 | 4 | fveq2d 6195 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)) = (log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) |
6 | 5 | fveq2d 6195 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
7 | ang.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) | |
8 | fvex 6201 | . . 3 ⊢ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) ∈ V | |
9 | 6, 7, 8 | ovmpt2a 6791 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
10 | 1, 2, 9 | syl2anbr 497 | 1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 384 = wceq 1483 ∈ wcel 1990 ≠ wne 2794 ∖ cdif 3571 {csn 4177 ‘cfv 5888 (class class class)co 6650 ↦ cmpt2 6652 ℂcc 9934 0cc0 9936 / cdiv 10684 ℑcim 13838 logclog 24301 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1722 ax-4 1737 ax-5 1839 ax-6 1888 ax-7 1935 ax-9 1999 ax-10 2019 ax-11 2034 ax-12 2047 ax-13 2246 ax-ext 2602 ax-sep 4781 ax-nul 4789 ax-pr 4906 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 385 df-an 386 df-3an 1039 df-tru 1486 df-ex 1705 df-nf 1710 df-sb 1881 df-eu 2474 df-mo 2475 df-clab 2609 df-cleq 2615 df-clel 2618 df-nfc 2753 df-ne 2795 df-ral 2917 df-rex 2918 df-rab 2921 df-v 3202 df-sbc 3436 df-dif 3577 df-un 3579 df-in 3581 df-ss 3588 df-nul 3916 df-if 4087 df-sn 4178 df-pr 4180 df-op 4184 df-uni 4437 df-br 4654 df-opab 4713 df-id 5024 df-xp 5120 df-rel 5121 df-cnv 5122 df-co 5123 df-dm 5124 df-iota 5851 df-fun 5890 df-fv 5896 df-ov 6653 df-oprab 6654 df-mpt2 6655 |
This theorem is referenced by: angcan 24532 angvald 24534 |
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