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 Create volume from image and boot instance

Use this procedure to create a volume from an image, and use it to boot an instance.

  1. You can create a volume from an existing image, volume, or snapshot.

    List available images:

    $ nova image-list
    +--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+--------+--------+
    | ID                                   | Name                            | Status | Server |
    +--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+--------+--------+
    | e0b7734d-2331-42a3-b19e-067adc0da17d | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64-uec         | ACTIVE |        |
    | 75bf193b-237b-435e-8712-896c51484de9 | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64-uec-kernel  | ACTIVE |        |
    | 19eee81c-f972-44e1-a952-1dceee148c47 | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64-uec-ramdisk | ACTIVE |        |
    +--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+--------+--------+
  2. To create a bootable volume from an image and launch an instance from this volume, use the --block-device parameter.

    For example:

    $ nova boot --flavor FLAVOR --block-device source=SOURCE,id=ID,dest=DEST,size=SIZE,shutdown=PRESERVE,bootindex=INDEX NAME

    The parameters are:

    Parameter Description

    --flavor FLAVOR

    The flavor ID or name.

    --block-device source=SOURCE,id=ID,dest=DEST,size=SIZE,shutdown=PRESERVE,bootindex=INDEX

    • SOURCE: The type of object used to create the block device. Valid values are volume, snapshot, image and blank.

    • ID: The ID of the source object.

    • DEST: The type of the target virtual device. Valid values are volume and local.

    • SIZE: The size of the volume that will be created.

    • PRESERVE: What to do with the volume when the instance is terminated. preserve will not delete the volume, remove will.

    • INDEX: Used to order the boot disks. Use 0 to boot from this volume.

    NAME

    The name for the server.

  3.  

    Create a bootable volume from an image, before the instance boots. The volume is not deleted when the instance is terminated:

    $ nova boot --flavor 2 \
        --block-device source=image,id=e0b7734d-2331-42a3-b19e-067adc0da17d,dest=volume,size=10,shutdown=preserve,bootindex=0 \
        myInstanceFromVolume
    +--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
    | Property                             | Value                                           |
    +--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
    | OS-EXT-STS:task_state                | scheduling                                      |
    | image                                | Attempt to boot from volume - no image supplied |
    | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state                  | building                                        |
    | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name        | instance-00000003                               |
    | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at               | None                                            |
    | flavor                               | m1.small                                        |
    | id                                   | 2e65c854-dba9-4f68-8f08-fe332e546ecc            |
    | security_groups                      | [{u'name': u'default'}]                         |
    | user_id                              | 352b37f5c89144d4ad0534139266d51f                |
    | OS-DCF:diskConfig                    | MANUAL                                          |
    | accessIPv4                           |                                                 |
    | accessIPv6                           |                                                 |
    | progress                             | 0                                               |
    | OS-EXT-STS:power_state               | 0                                               |
    | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone          | nova                                            |
    | config_drive                         |                                                 |
    | status                               | BUILD                                           |
    | updated                              | 2014-02-02T13:29:54Z                            |
    | hostId                               |                                                 |
    | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host                 | None                                            |
    | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at             | None                                            |
    | key_name                             | None                                            |
    | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname  | None                                            |
    | name                                 | myInstanceFromVolume                            |
    | adminPass                            | TzjqyGsRcJo9                                    |
    | tenant_id                            | f7ac731cc11f40efbc03a9f9e1d1d21f                |
    | created                              | 2014-02-02T13:29:53Z                            |
    | os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | []                                              |
    | metadata                             | {}                                              |
    +--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
  4. List volumes to see the bootable volume and its attached myInstanceFromVolume instance:

    $ cinder list
    +--------------------------------------+--------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
    |                  ID                  | Status | Display Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable |             Attached to              |
    +--------------------------------------+--------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
    | 2fff50ab-1a9c-4d45-ae60-1d054d6bc868 | in-use |              |  10  |     None    |   true   | 2e65c854-dba9-4f68-8f08-fe332e546ecc |
    +--------------------------------------+--------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
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