Theorem tfrlem9 7481

Description: Lemma for transfinite recursion. Here we compute the value of recs (the union of all acceptable functions). (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-1994.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
tfrlem.1	⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))}

Assertion

Ref	Expression
tfrlem9	⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑓,𝑦,𝐵   𝑓,𝐹,𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑥,𝑦,𝑓)

Proof of Theorem tfrlem9

Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eldm2g 5320	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom recs(𝐹) → (𝐵 ∈ dom recs(𝐹) ↔ ∃𝑧⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ recs(𝐹)))
2	1	ibi 256	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom recs(𝐹) → ∃𝑧⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ recs(𝐹))
3		dfrecs3 7469	. . . . . 6 ⊢ recs(𝐹) = ∪ {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))}
4	3	eleq2i 2693	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ recs(𝐹) ↔ ⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ ∪ {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))})
5		eluniab 4447	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ ∪ {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))} ↔ ∃𝑓(⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))))
6	4, 5	bitri 264	. . . 4 ⊢ (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ recs(𝐹) ↔ ∃𝑓(⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))))
7		fnop 5994	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥)
8		rspe 3003	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ On ∧ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦))))
9		tfrlem.1	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))}
10	9	abeq2i 2735	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦))))
11		elssuni 4467	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑓 ⊆ ∪ 𝐴)
12	9	recsfval 7477	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ recs(𝐹) = ∪ 𝐴
13	11, 12	syl6sseqr 3652	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹))
14	10, 13	sylbir 225	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦))) → 𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹))
15	8, 14	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ On ∧ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))) → 𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹))
16		fveq2 6191	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝑓‘𝐵))
17		reseq2 5391	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝑓 ↾ 𝑦) = (𝑓 ↾ 𝐵))
18	17	fveq2d 6195	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)))
19	16, 18	eqeq12d 2637	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → ((𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) ↔ (𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵))))
20	19	rspcv 3305	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑥 → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) → (𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵))))
21		fndm 5990	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → dom 𝑓 = 𝑥)
22	21	eleq2d 2687	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥))
23	9	tfrlem7 7479	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ⊢ Fun recs(𝐹)
24		funssfv 6209	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ⊢ ((Fun recs(𝐹) ∧ 𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝑓‘𝐵))
25	23, 24	mp3an1 1411	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ⊢ ((𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝑓‘𝐵))
26	25	adantrl 752	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ⊢ ((𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) ∧ ((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓)) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝑓‘𝐵))
27	21	eleq1d 2686	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (dom 𝑓 ∈ On ↔ 𝑥 ∈ On))
28		onelss 5766	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ⊢ (dom 𝑓 ∈ On → (𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓 → 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝑓))
29	27, 28	syl6bir 244	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓 → 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝑓)))
30	29	imp31 448	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ⊢ (((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓) → 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝑓)
31		fun2ssres 5931	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ⊢ ((Fun recs(𝐹) ∧ 𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝑓) → (recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵) = (𝑓 ↾ 𝐵))
32	31	fveq2d 6195	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ⊢ ((Fun recs(𝐹) ∧ 𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝑓) → (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)))
33	23, 32	mp3an1 1411	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ⊢ ((𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝑓) → (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)))
34	30, 33	sylan2 491	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ⊢ ((𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) ∧ ((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓)) → (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)))
35	26, 34	eqeq12d 2637	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ⊢ ((𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) ∧ ((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓)) → ((recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)) ↔ (𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵))))
36	35	exbiri 652	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ⊢ (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓) → ((𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))
37	36	com3l 89	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ (((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓) → ((𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)) → (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))
38	37	exp31 630	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓 → ((𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)) → (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))))
39	38	com34 91	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (𝑥 ∈ On → ((𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)) → (𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓 → (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))))
40	39	com24 95	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑓 → ((𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)) → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))))
41	22, 40	sylbird 250	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝑥 → ((𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)) → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))))
42	41	com3l 89	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑥 → ((𝑓‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝐵)) → (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))))
43	20, 42	syld 47	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑥 → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) → (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))))
44	43	com24 95	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑥 → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) → (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))))
45	44	imp4d 618	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑥 → ((𝑥 ∈ On ∧ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))) → (𝑓 ⊆ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))
46	15, 45	mpdi 45	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑥 → ((𝑥 ∈ On ∧ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵))))
47	7, 46	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓) → ((𝑥 ∈ On ∧ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵))))
48	47	exp4d 637	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓) → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵))))))
49	48	ex 450	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))))
50	49	com4r 94	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 → (𝑥 ∈ On → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))))
51	50	pm2.43i 52	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 → (𝑥 ∈ On → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵))))))
52	51	com3l 89	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 → (𝑥 ∈ On → (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵))))))
53	52	imp4a 614	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 → (𝑥 ∈ On → ((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦))) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))))
54	53	rexlimdv 3030	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 → (∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦))) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵))))
55	54	imp 445	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))
56	55	exlimiv 1858	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑓(⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑓 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑓 ↾ 𝑦)))) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))
57	6, 56	sylbi 207	. . 3 ⊢ (⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))
58	57	exlimiv 1858	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑧⟨𝐵, 𝑧⟩ ∈ recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))
59	2, 58	syl 17	1 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom recs(𝐹) → (recs(𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝐹‘(recs(𝐹) ↾ 𝐵)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 384   ∧ w3a 1037   = wceq 1483  ∃wex 1704   ∈ wcel 1990  {cab 2608  ∀wral 2912  ∃wrex 2913   ⊆ wss 3574  ⟨cop 4183  ∪ cuni 4436  dom cdm 5114   ↾ cres 5116  Oncon0 5723  Fun wfun 5882   Fn wfn 5883  ‘cfv 5888  recscrecs 7467

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1722  ax-4 1737  ax-5 1839  ax-6 1888  ax-7 1935  ax-8 1992  ax-9 1999  ax-10 2019  ax-11 2034  ax-12 2047  ax-13 2246  ax-ext 2602  ax-sep 4781  ax-nul 4789  ax-pow 4843  ax-pr 4906  ax-un 6949

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 385  df-an 386  df-3or 1038  df-3an 1039  df-tru 1486  df-ex 1705  df-nf 1710  df-sb 1881  df-eu 2474  df-mo 2475  df-clab 2609  df-cleq 2615  df-clel 2618  df-nfc 2753  df-ne 2795  df-ral 2917  df-rex 2918  df-rab 2921  df-v 3202  df-sbc 3436  df-csb 3534  df-dif 3577  df-un 3579  df-in 3581  df-ss 3588  df-pss 3590  df-nul 3916  df-if 4087  df-sn 4178  df-pr 4180  df-tp 4182  df-op 4184  df-uni 4437  df-iun 4522  df-br 4654  df-opab 4713  df-mpt 4730  df-tr 4753  df-id 5024  df-eprel 5029  df-po 5035  df-so 5036  df-fr 5073  df-we 5075  df-xp 5120  df-rel 5121  df-cnv 5122  df-co 5123  df-dm 5124  df-rn 5125  df-res 5126  df-ima 5127  df-pred 5680  df-ord 5726  df-on 5727  df-iota 5851  df-fun 5890  df-fn 5891  df-fv 5896  df-wrecs 7407  df-recs 7468

This theorem is referenced by:  tfrlem11  7484  tfr2a  7491