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vub300.c
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1 /*
2  * Remote VUB300 SDIO/SDmem Host Controller Driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Elan Digital Systems Limited
5  *
6  * based on USB Skeleton driver - 2.2
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman ([email protected])
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2
13  *
14  * VUB300: is a USB 2.0 client device with a single SDIO/SDmem/MMC slot
15  * Any SDIO/SDmem/MMC device plugged into the VUB300 will appear,
16  * by virtue of this driver, to have been plugged into a local
17  * SDIO host controller, similar to, say, a PCI Ricoh controller
18  * This is because this kernel device driver is both a USB 2.0
19  * client device driver AND an MMC host controller driver. Thus
20  * if there is an existing driver for the inserted SDIO/SDmem/MMC
21  * device then that driver will be used by the kernel to manage
22  * the device in exactly the same fashion as if it had been
23  * directly plugged into, say, a local pci bus Ricoh controller
24  *
25  * RANT: this driver was written using a display 128x48 - converting it
26  * to a line width of 80 makes it very difficult to support. In
27  * particular functions have been broken down into sub functions
28  * and the original meaningful names have been shortened into
29  * cryptic ones.
30  * The problem is that executing a fragment of code subject to
31  * two conditions means an indentation of 24, thus leaving only
32  * 56 characters for a C statement. And that is quite ridiculous!
33  *
34  * Data types: data passed to/from the VUB300 is fixed to a number of
35  * bits and driver data fields reflect that limit by using
36  * u8, u16, u32
37  */
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/kref.h>
44 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 #include <linux/usb.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
48 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
49 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
50 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
51 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
52 #include <linux/ctype.h>
53 #include <linux/firmware.h>
54 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
55 
60 } __packed;
61 
62 #define FIRMWARE_BLOCK_BOUNDARY 1024
67  u8 command_type; /* Bit7 - Rd/Wr */
69  u8 transfer_size[4]; /* ReadSize + ReadSize */
75  u8 reserved[44]; /* to pad out to 64 bytes */
76 } __packed;
77 
82  u8 command_type; /* Bit7 - Rd/Wr */
83  u8 padding[16]; /* don't ask why !! */
86  u8 reserved[42]; /* to pad out to 64 bytes */
87 } __packed;
88 
93 } __packed;
94 
102 } __packed;
103 
113 } __packed;
114 
120 } __packed;
121 
126 } __packed;
127 
131 } __packed;
132 
133 #define INTERRUPT_REGISTER_ACCESSES 15
139 } __packed;
140 
148 } __packed;
149 
150 #define PIGGYBACK_REGISTER_ACCESSES 14
154 } __packed;
155 
156 union sd_response {
164 } __packed;
165 
166 union sd_command {
169 } __packed;
170 
183 };
184 
185 #define RESPONSE_INTERRUPT 0x01
186 #define RESPONSE_ERROR 0x02
187 #define RESPONSE_STATUS 0x03
188 #define RESPONSE_IRQ_DISABLED 0x05
189 #define RESPONSE_IRQ_ENABLED 0x06
190 #define RESPONSE_PIGGYBACKED 0x07
191 #define RESPONSE_NO_INTERRUPT 0x08
192 #define RESPONSE_PIG_DISABLED 0x09
193 #define RESPONSE_PIG_ENABLED 0x0A
194 #define SD_ERROR_1BIT_TIMEOUT 0x01
195 #define SD_ERROR_4BIT_TIMEOUT 0x02
196 #define SD_ERROR_1BIT_CRC_WRONG 0x03
197 #define SD_ERROR_4BIT_CRC_WRONG 0x04
198 #define SD_ERROR_1BIT_CRC_ERROR 0x05
199 #define SD_ERROR_4BIT_CRC_ERROR 0x06
200 #define SD_ERROR_NO_CMD_ENDBIT 0x07
201 #define SD_ERROR_NO_1BIT_DATEND 0x08
202 #define SD_ERROR_NO_4BIT_DATEND 0x09
203 #define SD_ERROR_1BIT_UNEXPECTED_TIMEOUT 0x0A
204 #define SD_ERROR_4BIT_UNEXPECTED_TIMEOUT 0x0B
205 #define SD_ERROR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND 0x0C
206 #define SD_ERROR_NO_DEVICE 0x0D
207 #define SD_ERROR_TRANSFER_LENGTH 0x0E
208 #define SD_ERROR_1BIT_DATA_TIMEOUT 0x0F
209 #define SD_ERROR_4BIT_DATA_TIMEOUT 0x10
210 #define SD_ERROR_ILLEGAL_STATE 0x11
211 #define SD_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ERROR 0x12
212 #define SD_ERROR_RESERVED_ERROR 0x13
213 #define SD_ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION 0x14
214 #define SD_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x15
215 #define SD_ERROR_STAT_CMD 0x16
216 #define SD_ERROR_STAT_DATA 0x17
217 #define SD_ERROR_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT 0x18
218 #define SD_ERROR_SDCRDY_STUCK 0x19
219 #define SD_ERROR_UNHANDLED 0x1A
220 #define SD_ERROR_OVERRUN 0x1B
221 #define SD_ERROR_PIO_TIMEOUT 0x1C
222 
223 #define FUN(c) (0x000007 & (c->arg>>28))
224 #define REG(c) (0x01FFFF & (c->arg>>9))
225 
226 static bool limit_speed_to_24_MHz;
227 module_param(limit_speed_to_24_MHz, bool, 0644);
228 MODULE_PARM_DESC(limit_speed_to_24_MHz, "Limit Max SDIO Clock Speed to 24 MHz");
229 
230 static bool pad_input_to_usb_pkt;
231 module_param(pad_input_to_usb_pkt, bool, 0644);
232 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pad_input_to_usb_pkt,
233  "Pad USB data input transfers to whole USB Packet");
234 
235 static bool disable_offload_processing;
236 module_param(disable_offload_processing, bool, 0644);
237 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_offload_processing, "Disable Offload Processing");
238 
239 static bool force_1_bit_data_xfers;
240 module_param(force_1_bit_data_xfers, bool, 0644);
241 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_1_bit_data_xfers,
242  "Force SDIO Data Transfers to 1-bit Mode");
243 
244 static bool force_polling_for_irqs;
245 module_param(force_polling_for_irqs, bool, 0644);
246 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_polling_for_irqs, "Force Polling for SDIO interrupts");
247 
248 static int firmware_irqpoll_timeout = 1024;
249 module_param(firmware_irqpoll_timeout, int, 0644);
250 MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_irqpoll_timeout, "VUB300 firmware irqpoll timeout");
251 
252 static int force_max_req_size = 128;
253 module_param(force_max_req_size, int, 0644);
254 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_max_req_size, "set max request size in kBytes");
255 
256 #ifdef SMSC_DEVELOPMENT_BOARD
257 static int firmware_rom_wait_states = 0x04;
258 #else
259 static int firmware_rom_wait_states = 0x1C;
260 #endif
261 
262 module_param(firmware_rom_wait_states, int, 0644);
263 MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_rom_wait_states,
264  "ROM wait states byte=RRRIIEEE (Reserved Internal External)");
265 
266 #define ELAN_VENDOR_ID 0x2201
267 #define VUB300_VENDOR_ID 0x0424
268 #define VUB300_PRODUCT_ID 0x012C
269 static struct usb_device_id vub300_table[] = {
270  {USB_DEVICE(ELAN_VENDOR_ID, VUB300_PRODUCT_ID)},
271  {USB_DEVICE(VUB300_VENDOR_ID, VUB300_PRODUCT_ID)},
272  {} /* Terminating entry */
273 };
274 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, vub300_table);
275 
276 static struct workqueue_struct *cmndworkqueue;
277 static struct workqueue_struct *pollworkqueue;
278 static struct workqueue_struct *deadworkqueue;
279 
280 static inline int interface_to_InterfaceNumber(struct usb_interface *interface)
281 {
282  if (!interface)
283  return -1;
284  if (!interface->cur_altsetting)
285  return -1;
286  return interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
287 }
288 
290  unsigned func_num:3;
291  unsigned sdio_reg:17;
292  unsigned activate:1;
293  unsigned prepared:1;
294  unsigned regvalue:8;
295  unsigned response:8;
296  unsigned sparebit:26;
297 };
298 
300  struct usb_device *udev;
302  struct kref kref;
303  struct mutex cmd_mutex;
304  struct mutex irq_mutex;
305  char vub_name[3 + (9 * 8) + 4 + 1]; /* max of 7 sdio fn's */
306  u8 cmnd_out_ep; /* EndPoint for commands */
307  u8 cmnd_res_ep; /* EndPoint for responses */
308  u8 data_out_ep; /* EndPoint for out data */
309  u8 data_inp_ep; /* EndPoint for inp data */
312  bool read_only;
314  bool app_spec; /* ApplicationSpecific */
315  bool irq_enabled; /* by the MMC CORE */
316  bool irq_disabled; /* in the firmware */
317  unsigned bus_width:4;
322  int errors;
328 #define MAXREGBITS 4
329 #define MAXREGS (1<<MAXREGBITS)
330 #define MAXREGMASK (MAXREGS-1)
334  } fn[8];
335  u16 fbs[8]; /* Function Block Size */
336  struct mmc_command *cmd;
337  struct mmc_request *req;
338  struct mmc_data *data;
339  struct mmc_host *mmc;
340  struct urb *urb;
348  struct usb_sg_request sg_request;
356 };
357 
358 #define kref_to_vub300_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct vub300_mmc_host, kref)
359 #define SET_TRANSFER_PSEUDOCODE 21
360 #define SET_INTERRUPT_PSEUDOCODE 20
361 #define SET_FAILURE_MODE 18
362 #define SET_ROM_WAIT_STATES 16
363 #define SET_IRQ_ENABLE 13
364 #define SET_CLOCK_SPEED 11
365 #define SET_FUNCTION_BLOCK_SIZE 9
366 #define SET_SD_DATA_MODE 6
367 #define SET_SD_POWER 4
368 #define ENTER_DFU_MODE 3
369 #define GET_HC_INF0 1
370 #define GET_SYSTEM_PORT_STATUS 0
371 
372 static void vub300_delete(struct kref *kref)
373 { /* kref callback - softirq */
374  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = kref_to_vub300_mmc_host(kref);
375  struct mmc_host *mmc = vub300->mmc;
376  usb_free_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
377  vub300->command_out_urb = NULL;
378  usb_free_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
379  vub300->command_res_urb = NULL;
380  usb_put_dev(vub300->udev);
381  mmc_free_host(mmc);
382  /*
383  * and hence also frees vub300
384  * which is contained at the end of struct mmc
385  */
386 }
387 
388 static void vub300_queue_cmnd_work(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
389 {
390  kref_get(&vub300->kref);
391  if (queue_work(cmndworkqueue, &vub300->cmndwork)) {
392  /*
393  * then the cmndworkqueue was not previously
394  * running and the above get ref is obvious
395  * required and will be put when the thread
396  * terminates by a specific call
397  */
398  } else {
399  /*
400  * the cmndworkqueue was already running from
401  * a previous invocation and thus to keep the
402  * kref counts correct we must undo the get
403  */
404  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
405  }
406 }
407 
408 static void vub300_queue_poll_work(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300, int delay)
409 {
410  kref_get(&vub300->kref);
411  if (queue_delayed_work(pollworkqueue, &vub300->pollwork, delay)) {
412  /*
413  * then the pollworkqueue was not previously
414  * running and the above get ref is obvious
415  * required and will be put when the thread
416  * terminates by a specific call
417  */
418  } else {
419  /*
420  * the pollworkqueue was already running from
421  * a previous invocation and thus to keep the
422  * kref counts correct we must undo the get
423  */
424  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
425  }
426 }
427 
428 static void vub300_queue_dead_work(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
429 {
430  kref_get(&vub300->kref);
431  if (queue_work(deadworkqueue, &vub300->deadwork)) {
432  /*
433  * then the deadworkqueue was not previously
434  * running and the above get ref is obvious
435  * required and will be put when the thread
436  * terminates by a specific call
437  */
438  } else {
439  /*
440  * the deadworkqueue was already running from
441  * a previous invocation and thus to keep the
442  * kref counts correct we must undo the get
443  */
444  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
445  }
446 }
447 
448 static void irqpoll_res_completed(struct urb *urb)
449 { /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
450  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)urb->context;
451  if (urb->status)
452  vub300->usb_transport_fail = urb->status;
453  complete(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
454 }
455 
456 static void irqpoll_out_completed(struct urb *urb)
457 { /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
458  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)urb->context;
459  if (urb->status) {
460  vub300->usb_transport_fail = urb->status;
461  complete(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
462  return;
463  } else {
464  int ret;
465  unsigned int pipe =
466  usb_rcvbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->cmnd_res_ep);
467  usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->command_res_urb, vub300->udev, pipe,
468  &vub300->resp, sizeof(vub300->resp),
469  irqpoll_res_completed, vub300);
470  vub300->command_res_urb->actual_length = 0;
471  ret = usb_submit_urb(vub300->command_res_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
472  if (ret) {
473  vub300->usb_transport_fail = ret;
474  complete(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
475  }
476  return;
477  }
478 }
479 
480 static void send_irqpoll(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
481 {
482  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_pollwork_thread */
483  int retval;
484  int timeout = 0xFFFF & (0x0001FFFF - firmware_irqpoll_timeout);
485  vub300->cmnd.poll.header_size = 22;
486  vub300->cmnd.poll.header_type = 1;
487  vub300->cmnd.poll.port_number = 0;
488  vub300->cmnd.poll.command_type = 2;
489  vub300->cmnd.poll.poll_timeout_lsb = 0xFF & (unsigned)timeout;
490  vub300->cmnd.poll.poll_timeout_msb = 0xFF & (unsigned)(timeout >> 8);
491  usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->command_out_urb, vub300->udev,
492  usb_sndbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->cmnd_out_ep)
493  , &vub300->cmnd, sizeof(vub300->cmnd)
494  , irqpoll_out_completed, vub300);
495  retval = usb_submit_urb(vub300->command_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
496  if (0 > retval) {
497  vub300->usb_transport_fail = retval;
498  vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 1);
499  complete(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
500  return;
501  } else {
502  return;
503  }
504 }
505 
506 static void new_system_port_status(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
507 {
508  int old_card_present = vub300->card_present;
509  int new_card_present =
510  (0x0001 & vub300->system_port_status.port_flags) ? 1 : 0;
511  vub300->read_only =
512  (0x0010 & vub300->system_port_status.port_flags) ? 1 : 0;
513  if (new_card_present && !old_card_present) {
514  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "card just inserted\n");
515  vub300->card_present = 1;
516  vub300->bus_width = 0;
517  if (disable_offload_processing)
518  strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "EMPTY Processing Disabled",
519  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
520  else
521  vub300->vub_name[0] = 0;
522  mmc_detect_change(vub300->mmc, 1);
523  } else if (!new_card_present && old_card_present) {
524  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "card just ejected\n");
525  vub300->card_present = 0;
526  mmc_detect_change(vub300->mmc, 0);
527  } else {
528  /* no change */
529  }
530 }
531 
532 static void __add_offloaded_reg_to_fifo(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
534  *register_access, u8 func)
535 {
536  u8 r = vub300->fn[func].offload_point + vub300->fn[func].offload_count;
537  memcpy(&vub300->fn[func].reg[MAXREGMASK & r], register_access,
538  sizeof(struct offload_registers_access));
539  vub300->fn[func].offload_count += 1;
540  vub300->total_offload_count += 1;
541 }
542 
543 static void add_offloaded_reg(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
544  struct offload_registers_access *register_access)
545 {
546  u32 Register = ((0x03 & register_access->command_byte[0]) << 15)
547  | ((0xFF & register_access->command_byte[1]) << 7)
548  | ((0xFE & register_access->command_byte[2]) >> 1);
549  u8 func = ((0x70 & register_access->command_byte[0]) >> 4);
550  u8 regs = vub300->dynamic_register_count;
551  u8 i = 0;
552  while (0 < regs-- && 1 == vub300->sdio_register[i].activate) {
553  if (vub300->sdio_register[i].func_num == func &&
554  vub300->sdio_register[i].sdio_reg == Register) {
555  if (vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared == 0)
556  vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared = 1;
557  vub300->sdio_register[i].response =
558  register_access->Respond_Byte[2];
559  vub300->sdio_register[i].regvalue =
560  register_access->Respond_Byte[3];
561  return;
562  } else {
563  i += 1;
564  continue;
565  }
566  };
567  __add_offloaded_reg_to_fifo(vub300, register_access, func);
568 }
569 
570 static void check_vub300_port_status(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
571 {
572  /*
573  * cmd_mutex is held by vub300_pollwork_thread,
574  * vub300_deadwork_thread or vub300_cmndwork_thread
575  */
576  int retval;
577  retval =
578  usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
581  0x0000, 0x0000, &vub300->system_port_status,
582  sizeof(vub300->system_port_status), HZ);
583  if (sizeof(vub300->system_port_status) == retval)
584  new_system_port_status(vub300);
585 }
586 
587 static void __vub300_irqpoll_response(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
588 {
589  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_pollwork_thread */
590  if (vub300->command_res_urb->actual_length == 0)
591  return;
592 
593  switch (vub300->resp.common.header_type) {
594  case RESPONSE_INTERRUPT:
595  mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
596  if (vub300->irq_enabled)
597  mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
598  else
599  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
600  vub300->irq_disabled = 1;
601  mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
602  break;
603  case RESPONSE_ERROR:
604  if (vub300->resp.error.error_code == SD_ERROR_NO_DEVICE)
605  check_vub300_port_status(vub300);
606  break;
607  case RESPONSE_STATUS:
608  vub300->system_port_status = vub300->resp.status;
609  new_system_port_status(vub300);
610  if (!vub300->card_present)
611  vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, HZ / 5);
612  break;
614  {
615  int offloaded_data_length = vub300->resp.common.header_size - 3;
616  int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
617  int ri = 0;
618  while (register_count--) {
619  add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.irq.reg[ri]);
620  ri += 1;
621  }
622  mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
623  if (vub300->irq_enabled)
624  mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
625  else
626  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
627  vub300->irq_disabled = 1;
628  mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
629  break;
630  }
632  {
633  int offloaded_data_length = vub300->resp.common.header_size - 3;
634  int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
635  int ri = 0;
636  while (register_count--) {
637  add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.irq.reg[ri]);
638  ri += 1;
639  }
640  mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
641  if (vub300->irq_enabled)
642  mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
643  else if (vub300->irqs_queued)
644  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
645  else
646  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
647  vub300->irq_disabled = 0;
648  mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
649  break;
650  }
652  vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 1);
653  break;
654  default:
655  break;
656  }
657 }
658 
659 static void __do_poll(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
660 {
661  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_pollwork_thread */
662  long commretval;
663  mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
664  init_completion(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
665  send_irqpoll(vub300);
666  commretval = wait_for_completion_timeout(&vub300->irqpoll_complete,
667  msecs_to_jiffies(500));
668  if (vub300->usb_transport_fail) {
669  /* no need to do anything */
670  } else if (commretval == 0) {
671  vub300->usb_timed_out = 1;
672  usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
673  usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
674  } else if (commretval < 0) {
675  vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 1);
676  } else { /* commretval > 0 */
677  __vub300_irqpoll_response(vub300);
678  }
679 }
680 
681 /* this thread runs only when the driver
682  * is trying to poll the device for an IRQ
683  */
684 static void vub300_pollwork_thread(struct work_struct *work)
685 { /* NOT irq */
686  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = container_of(work,
687  struct vub300_mmc_host, pollwork.work);
688  if (!vub300->interface) {
689  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
690  return;
691  }
692  mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
693  if (vub300->cmd) {
694  vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 1);
695  } else if (!vub300->card_present) {
696  /* no need to do anything */
697  } else { /* vub300->card_present */
698  mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
699  if (!vub300->irq_enabled) {
700  mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
701  } else if (vub300->irqs_queued) {
702  vub300->irqs_queued -= 1;
703  mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
704  mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
705  mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
706  } else { /* NOT vub300->irqs_queued */
707  mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
708  __do_poll(vub300);
709  }
710  }
711  mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
712  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
713 }
714 
715 static void vub300_deadwork_thread(struct work_struct *work)
716 { /* NOT irq */
717  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 =
718  container_of(work, struct vub300_mmc_host, deadwork);
719  if (!vub300->interface) {
720  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
721  return;
722  }
723  mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
724  if (vub300->cmd) {
725  /*
726  * a command got in as the inactivity
727  * timer expired - so we just let the
728  * processing of the command show if
729  * the device is dead
730  */
731  } else if (vub300->card_present) {
732  check_vub300_port_status(vub300);
733  } else if (vub300->mmc && vub300->mmc->card &&
734  mmc_card_present(vub300->mmc->card)) {
735  /*
736  * the MMC core must not have responded
737  * to the previous indication - lets
738  * hope that it eventually does so we
739  * will just ignore this for now
740  */
741  } else {
742  check_vub300_port_status(vub300);
743  }
744  mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
745  mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
746  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
747 }
748 
749 static void vub300_inactivity_timer_expired(unsigned long data)
750 { /* softirq */
751  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)data;
752  if (!vub300->interface) {
753  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
754  } else if (vub300->cmd) {
755  mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
756  } else {
757  vub300_queue_dead_work(vub300);
758  mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
759  }
760 }
761 
762 static int vub300_response_error(u8 error_code)
763 {
764  switch (error_code) {
768  return -ETIMEDOUT;
769  case SD_ERROR_STAT_DATA:
770  case SD_ERROR_OVERRUN:
771  case SD_ERROR_STAT_CMD:
774  case SD_ERROR_UNHANDLED:
786  return -EILSEQ;
787  case 33:
788  return -EILSEQ;
790  return -EINVAL;
791  case SD_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
792  return -ENOMEDIUM;
793  default:
794  return -ENODEV;
795  }
796 }
797 
798 static void command_res_completed(struct urb *urb)
799 { /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
800  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)urb->context;
801  if (urb->status) {
802  /* we have to let the initiator handle the error */
803  } else if (vub300->command_res_urb->actual_length == 0) {
804  /*
805  * we have seen this happen once or twice and
806  * we suspect a buggy USB host controller
807  */
808  } else if (!vub300->data) {
809  /* this means that the command (typically CMD52) succeeded */
810  } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type != 0x02) {
811  /*
812  * this is an error response from the VUB300 chip
813  * and we let the initiator handle it
814  */
815  } else if (vub300->urb) {
816  vub300->cmd->error =
817  vub300_response_error(vub300->resp.error.error_code);
818  usb_unlink_urb(vub300->urb);
819  } else {
820  vub300->cmd->error =
821  vub300_response_error(vub300->resp.error.error_code);
822  usb_sg_cancel(&vub300->sg_request);
823  }
824  complete(&vub300->command_complete); /* got_response_in */
825 }
826 
827 static void command_out_completed(struct urb *urb)
828 { /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
829  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)urb->context;
830  if (urb->status) {
831  complete(&vub300->command_complete);
832  } else {
833  int ret;
834  unsigned int pipe =
835  usb_rcvbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->cmnd_res_ep);
836  usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->command_res_urb, vub300->udev, pipe,
837  &vub300->resp, sizeof(vub300->resp),
838  command_res_completed, vub300);
839  vub300->command_res_urb->actual_length = 0;
840  ret = usb_submit_urb(vub300->command_res_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
841  if (ret == 0) {
842  /*
843  * the urb completion handler will call
844  * our completion handler
845  */
846  } else {
847  /*
848  * and thus we only call it directly
849  * when it will not be called
850  */
851  complete(&vub300->command_complete);
852  }
853  }
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * the STUFF bits are masked out for the comparisons
858  */
859 static void snoop_block_size_and_bus_width(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
860  u32 cmd_arg)
861 {
862  if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80022200)
863  vub300->fbs[1] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[1]);
864  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80022000)
865  vub300->fbs[1] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[1]);
866  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80042200)
867  vub300->fbs[2] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[2]);
868  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80042000)
869  vub300->fbs[2] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[2]);
870  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80062200)
871  vub300->fbs[3] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[3]);
872  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80062000)
873  vub300->fbs[3] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[3]);
874  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80082200)
875  vub300->fbs[4] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[4]);
876  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80082000)
877  vub300->fbs[4] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[4]);
878  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800A2200)
879  vub300->fbs[5] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[5]);
880  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800A2000)
881  vub300->fbs[5] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[5]);
882  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800C2200)
883  vub300->fbs[6] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[6]);
884  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800C2000)
885  vub300->fbs[6] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[6]);
886  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800E2200)
887  vub300->fbs[7] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[7]);
888  else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800E2000)
889  vub300->fbs[7] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[7]);
890  else if ((0xFBFFFE03 & cmd_arg) == 0x80000E00)
891  vub300->bus_width = 1;
892  else if ((0xFBFFFE03 & cmd_arg) == 0x80000E02)
893  vub300->bus_width = 4;
894 }
895 
896 static void send_command(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
897 {
898  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
899  struct mmc_command *cmd = vub300->cmd;
900  struct mmc_data *data = vub300->data;
901  int retval;
902  int i;
904  if (vub300->app_spec) {
905  switch (cmd->opcode) {
906  case 6:
907  response_type = SDRT_1;
908  vub300->resp_len = 6;
909  if (0x00000000 == (0x00000003 & cmd->arg))
910  vub300->bus_width = 1;
911  else if (0x00000002 == (0x00000003 & cmd->arg))
912  vub300->bus_width = 4;
913  else
914  dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
915  "unexpected ACMD6 bus_width=%d\n",
916  0x00000003 & cmd->arg);
917  break;
918  case 13:
919  response_type = SDRT_1;
920  vub300->resp_len = 6;
921  break;
922  case 22:
923  response_type = SDRT_1;
924  vub300->resp_len = 6;
925  break;
926  case 23:
927  response_type = SDRT_1;
928  vub300->resp_len = 6;
929  break;
930  case 41:
931  response_type = SDRT_3;
932  vub300->resp_len = 6;
933  break;
934  case 42:
935  response_type = SDRT_1;
936  vub300->resp_len = 6;
937  break;
938  case 51:
939  response_type = SDRT_1;
940  vub300->resp_len = 6;
941  break;
942  case 55:
943  response_type = SDRT_1;
944  vub300->resp_len = 6;
945  break;
946  default:
947  vub300->resp_len = 0;
948  cmd->error = -EINVAL;
949  complete(&vub300->command_complete);
950  return;
951  }
952  vub300->app_spec = 0;
953  } else {
954  switch (cmd->opcode) {
955  case 0:
956  response_type = SDRT_NONE;
957  vub300->resp_len = 0;
958  break;
959  case 1:
960  response_type = SDRT_3;
961  vub300->resp_len = 6;
962  break;
963  case 2:
964  response_type = SDRT_2;
965  vub300->resp_len = 17;
966  break;
967  case 3:
968  response_type = SDRT_6;
969  vub300->resp_len = 6;
970  break;
971  case 4:
972  response_type = SDRT_NONE;
973  vub300->resp_len = 0;
974  break;
975  case 5:
976  response_type = SDRT_4;
977  vub300->resp_len = 6;
978  break;
979  case 6:
980  response_type = SDRT_1;
981  vub300->resp_len = 6;
982  break;
983  case 7:
984  response_type = SDRT_1B;
985  vub300->resp_len = 6;
986  break;
987  case 8:
988  response_type = SDRT_7;
989  vub300->resp_len = 6;
990  break;
991  case 9:
992  response_type = SDRT_2;
993  vub300->resp_len = 17;
994  break;
995  case 10:
996  response_type = SDRT_2;
997  vub300->resp_len = 17;
998  break;
999  case 12:
1000  response_type = SDRT_1B;
1001  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1002  break;
1003  case 13:
1004  response_type = SDRT_1;
1005  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1006  break;
1007  case 15:
1008  response_type = SDRT_NONE;
1009  vub300->resp_len = 0;
1010  break;
1011  case 16:
1012  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vub300->fbs); i++)
1013  vub300->fbs[i] = 0xFFFF & cmd->arg;
1014  response_type = SDRT_1;
1015  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1016  break;
1017  case 17:
1018  case 18:
1019  case 24:
1020  case 25:
1021  case 27:
1022  response_type = SDRT_1;
1023  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1024  break;
1025  case 28:
1026  case 29:
1027  response_type = SDRT_1B;
1028  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1029  break;
1030  case 30:
1031  case 32:
1032  case 33:
1033  response_type = SDRT_1;
1034  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1035  break;
1036  case 38:
1037  response_type = SDRT_1B;
1038  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1039  break;
1040  case 42:
1041  response_type = SDRT_1;
1042  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1043  break;
1044  case 52:
1045  response_type = SDRT_5;
1046  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1047  snoop_block_size_and_bus_width(vub300, cmd->arg);
1048  break;
1049  case 53:
1050  response_type = SDRT_5;
1051  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1052  break;
1053  case 55:
1054  response_type = SDRT_1;
1055  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1056  vub300->app_spec = 1;
1057  break;
1058  case 56:
1059  response_type = SDRT_1;
1060  vub300->resp_len = 6;
1061  break;
1062  default:
1063  vub300->resp_len = 0;
1064  cmd->error = -EINVAL;
1065  complete(&vub300->command_complete);
1066  return;
1067  }
1068  }
1069  /*
1070  * it is a shame that we can not use "sizeof(struct sd_command_header)"
1071  * this is because the packet _must_ be padded to 64 bytes
1072  */
1073  vub300->cmnd.head.header_size = 20;
1074  vub300->cmnd.head.header_type = 0x00;
1075  vub300->cmnd.head.port_number = 0; /* "0" means port 1 */
1076  vub300->cmnd.head.command_type = 0x00; /* standard read command */
1077  vub300->cmnd.head.response_type = response_type;
1078  vub300->cmnd.head.command_index = cmd->opcode;
1079  vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[0] = cmd->arg >> 24;
1080  vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[1] = cmd->arg >> 16;
1081  vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[2] = cmd->arg >> 8;
1082  vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[3] = cmd->arg >> 0;
1083  if (cmd->opcode == 52) {
1084  int fn = 0x7 & (cmd->arg >> 28);
1085  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
1086  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
1087  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] = (vub300->fbs[fn] >> 8) & 0xFF;
1088  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] = (vub300->fbs[fn] >> 0) & 0xFF;
1089  vub300->cmnd.head.command_type = 0x00;
1090  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[0] = 0;
1091  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[1] = 0;
1092  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[2] = 0;
1093  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[3] = 0;
1094  } else if (!data) {
1095  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
1096  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
1097  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] = (vub300->fbs[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
1098  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] = (vub300->fbs[0] >> 0) & 0xFF;
1099  vub300->cmnd.head.command_type = 0x00;
1100  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[0] = 0;
1101  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[1] = 0;
1102  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[2] = 0;
1103  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[3] = 0;
1104  } else if (cmd->opcode == 53) {
1105  int fn = 0x7 & (cmd->arg >> 28);
1106  if (0x08 & vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[0]) { /* BLOCK MODE */
1107  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] =
1108  (data->blocks >> 8) & 0xFF;
1109  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] =
1110  (data->blocks >> 0) & 0xFF;
1111  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] =
1112  (data->blksz >> 8) & 0xFF;
1113  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] =
1114  (data->blksz >> 0) & 0xFF;
1115  } else { /* BYTE MODE */
1116  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
1117  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
1118  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] =
1119  (vub300->datasize >> 8) & 0xFF;
1120  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] =
1121  (vub300->datasize >> 0) & 0xFF;
1122  }
1123  vub300->cmnd.head.command_type =
1124  (MMC_DATA_READ & data->flags) ? 0x00 : 0x80;
1125  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[0] =
1126  (vub300->datasize >> 24) & 0xFF;
1127  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[1] =
1128  (vub300->datasize >> 16) & 0xFF;
1129  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[2] =
1130  (vub300->datasize >> 8) & 0xFF;
1131  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[3] =
1132  (vub300->datasize >> 0) & 0xFF;
1133  if (vub300->datasize < vub300->fbs[fn]) {
1134  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
1135  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
1136  }
1137  } else {
1138  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = (data->blocks >> 8) & 0xFF;
1139  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = (data->blocks >> 0) & 0xFF;
1140  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] = (data->blksz >> 8) & 0xFF;
1141  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] = (data->blksz >> 0) & 0xFF;
1142  vub300->cmnd.head.command_type =
1143  (MMC_DATA_READ & data->flags) ? 0x00 : 0x80;
1144  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[0] =
1145  (vub300->datasize >> 24) & 0xFF;
1146  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[1] =
1147  (vub300->datasize >> 16) & 0xFF;
1148  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[2] =
1149  (vub300->datasize >> 8) & 0xFF;
1150  vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[3] =
1151  (vub300->datasize >> 0) & 0xFF;
1152  if (vub300->datasize < vub300->fbs[0]) {
1153  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
1154  vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
1155  }
1156  }
1157  if (vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] || vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1]) {
1158  u16 block_size = vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] |
1159  (vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] << 8);
1160  u16 block_boundary = FIRMWARE_BLOCK_BOUNDARY -
1162  vub300->cmnd.head.block_boundary[0] =
1163  (block_boundary >> 8) & 0xFF;
1164  vub300->cmnd.head.block_boundary[1] =
1165  (block_boundary >> 0) & 0xFF;
1166  } else {
1167  vub300->cmnd.head.block_boundary[0] = 0;
1168  vub300->cmnd.head.block_boundary[1] = 0;
1169  }
1170  usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->command_out_urb, vub300->udev,
1171  usb_sndbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->cmnd_out_ep),
1172  &vub300->cmnd, sizeof(vub300->cmnd),
1173  command_out_completed, vub300);
1174  retval = usb_submit_urb(vub300->command_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1175  if (retval < 0) {
1176  cmd->error = retval;
1177  complete(&vub300->command_complete);
1178  return;
1179  } else {
1180  return;
1181  }
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * timer callback runs in atomic mode
1186  * so it cannot call usb_kill_urb()
1187  */
1188 static void vub300_sg_timed_out(unsigned long data)
1189 {
1190  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)data;
1191  vub300->usb_timed_out = 1;
1192  usb_sg_cancel(&vub300->sg_request);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static u16 roundup_to_multiple_of_64(u16 number)
1198 {
1199  return 0xFFC0 & (0x3F + number);
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * this is a separate function to solve the 80 column width restriction
1204  */
1205 static void __download_offload_pseudocode(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
1206  const struct firmware *fw)
1207 {
1208  u8 register_count = 0;
1209  u16 ts = 0;
1210  u16 interrupt_size = 0;
1211  const u8 *data = fw->data;
1212  int size = fw->size;
1213  u8 c;
1214  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "using %s for SDIO offload processing\n",
1215  vub300->vub_name);
1216  do {
1217  c = *data++;
1218  } while (size-- && c); /* skip comment */
1219  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "using offload firmware %s %s\n", fw->data,
1220  vub300->vub_name);
1221  if (size < 4) {
1222  dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
1223  "corrupt offload pseudocode in firmware %s\n",
1224  vub300->vub_name);
1225  strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "corrupt offload pseudocode",
1226  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1227  return;
1228  }
1229  interrupt_size += *data++;
1230  size -= 1;
1231  interrupt_size <<= 8;
1232  interrupt_size += *data++;
1233  size -= 1;
1234  if (interrupt_size < size) {
1235  u16 xfer_length = roundup_to_multiple_of_64(interrupt_size);
1236  u8 *xfer_buffer = kmalloc(xfer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
1237  if (xfer_buffer) {
1238  int retval;
1239  memcpy(xfer_buffer, data, interrupt_size);
1240  memset(xfer_buffer + interrupt_size, 0,
1241  xfer_length - interrupt_size);
1242  size -= interrupt_size;
1243  data += interrupt_size;
1244  retval =
1245  usb_control_msg(vub300->udev,
1246  usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
1249  USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0x0000, 0x0000,
1250  xfer_buffer, xfer_length, HZ);
1251  kfree(xfer_buffer);
1252  if (retval < 0) {
1253  strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
1254  "SDIO pseudocode download failed",
1255  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1256  return;
1257  }
1258  } else {
1259  dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
1260  "not enough memory for xfer buffer to send"
1261  " INTERRUPT_PSEUDOCODE for %s %s\n", fw->data,
1262  vub300->vub_name);
1263  strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
1264  "SDIO interrupt pseudocode download failed",
1265  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1266  return;
1267  }
1268  } else {
1269  dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
1270  "corrupt interrupt pseudocode in firmware %s %s\n",
1271  fw->data, vub300->vub_name);
1272  strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "corrupt interrupt pseudocode",
1273  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1274  return;
1275  }
1276  ts += *data++;
1277  size -= 1;
1278  ts <<= 8;
1279  ts += *data++;
1280  size -= 1;
1281  if (ts < size) {
1282  u16 xfer_length = roundup_to_multiple_of_64(ts);
1283  u8 *xfer_buffer = kmalloc(xfer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
1284  if (xfer_buffer) {
1285  int retval;
1286  memcpy(xfer_buffer, data, ts);
1287  memset(xfer_buffer + ts, 0,
1288  xfer_length - ts);
1289  size -= ts;
1290  data += ts;
1291  retval =
1292  usb_control_msg(vub300->udev,
1293  usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
1296  USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0x0000, 0x0000,
1297  xfer_buffer, xfer_length, HZ);
1298  kfree(xfer_buffer);
1299  if (retval < 0) {
1300  strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
1301  "SDIO pseudocode download failed",
1302  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1303  return;
1304  }
1305  } else {
1306  dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
1307  "not enough memory for xfer buffer to send"
1308  " TRANSFER_PSEUDOCODE for %s %s\n", fw->data,
1309  vub300->vub_name);
1310  strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
1311  "SDIO transfer pseudocode download failed",
1312  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1313  return;
1314  }
1315  } else {
1316  dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
1317  "corrupt transfer pseudocode in firmware %s %s\n",
1318  fw->data, vub300->vub_name);
1319  strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "corrupt transfer pseudocode",
1320  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1321  return;
1322  }
1323  register_count += *data++;
1324  size -= 1;
1325  if (register_count * 4 == size) {
1326  int I = vub300->dynamic_register_count = register_count;
1327  int i = 0;
1328  while (I--) {
1329  unsigned int func_num = 0;
1330  vub300->sdio_register[i].func_num = *data++;
1331  size -= 1;
1332  func_num += *data++;
1333  size -= 1;
1334  func_num <<= 8;
1335  func_num += *data++;
1336  size -= 1;
1337  func_num <<= 8;
1338  func_num += *data++;
1339  size -= 1;
1340  vub300->sdio_register[i].sdio_reg = func_num;
1341  vub300->sdio_register[i].activate = 1;
1342  vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared = 0;
1343  i += 1;
1344  }
1345  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
1346  "initialized %d dynamic pseudocode registers\n",
1347  vub300->dynamic_register_count);
1348  return;
1349  } else {
1350  dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
1351  "corrupt dynamic registers in firmware %s\n",
1352  vub300->vub_name);
1353  strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "corrupt dynamic registers",
1354  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1355  return;
1356  }
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * if the binary containing the EMPTY PseudoCode can not be found
1361  * vub300->vub_name is set anyway in order to prevent an automatic retry
1362  */
1363 static void download_offload_pseudocode(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
1364 {
1365  struct mmc_card *card = vub300->mmc->card;
1366  int sdio_funcs = card->sdio_funcs;
1367  const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
1368  int l = snprintf(vub300->vub_name, sizeof(vub300->vub_name),
1369  "vub_%04X%04X", card->cis.vendor, card->cis.device);
1370  int n = 0;
1371  int retval;
1372  for (n = 0; n < sdio_funcs; n++) {
1373  struct sdio_func *sf = card->sdio_func[n];
1374  l += snprintf(vub300->vub_name + l,
1375  sizeof(vub300->vub_name) - l, "_%04X%04X",
1376  sf->vendor, sf->device);
1377  };
1378  snprintf(vub300->vub_name + l, sizeof(vub300->vub_name) - l, ".bin");
1379  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "requesting offload firmware %s\n",
1380  vub300->vub_name);
1381  retval = request_firmware(&fw, vub300->vub_name, &card->dev);
1382  if (retval < 0) {
1383  strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "vub_default.bin",
1384  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1385  retval = request_firmware(&fw, vub300->vub_name, &card->dev);
1386  if (retval < 0) {
1387  strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
1388  "no SDIO offload firmware found",
1389  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1390  } else {
1391  __download_offload_pseudocode(vub300, fw);
1392  release_firmware(fw);
1393  }
1394  } else {
1395  __download_offload_pseudocode(vub300, fw);
1396  release_firmware(fw);
1397  }
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void vub300_usb_bulk_msg_completion(struct urb *urb)
1401 { /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
1402  complete((struct completion *)urb->context);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int vub300_usb_bulk_msg(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
1406  unsigned int pipe, void *data, int len,
1407  int *actual_length, int timeout_msecs)
1408 {
1409  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
1410  struct usb_device *usb_dev = vub300->udev;
1411  struct completion done;
1412  int retval;
1413  vub300->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1414  if (!vub300->urb)
1415  return -ENOMEM;
1416  usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->urb, usb_dev, pipe, data, len,
1417  vub300_usb_bulk_msg_completion, NULL);
1418  init_completion(&done);
1419  vub300->urb->context = &done;
1420  vub300->urb->actual_length = 0;
1421  retval = usb_submit_urb(vub300->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1422  if (unlikely(retval))
1423  goto out;
1425  (&done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs))) {
1426  retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
1427  usb_kill_urb(vub300->urb);
1428  } else {
1429  retval = vub300->urb->status;
1430  }
1431 out:
1432  *actual_length = vub300->urb->actual_length;
1433  usb_free_urb(vub300->urb);
1434  vub300->urb = NULL;
1435  return retval;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int __command_read_data(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
1439  struct mmc_command *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
1440 {
1441  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
1442  int linear_length = vub300->datasize;
1443  int padded_length = vub300->large_usb_packets ?
1444  ((511 + linear_length) >> 9) << 9 :
1445  ((63 + linear_length) >> 6) << 6;
1446  if ((padded_length == linear_length) || !pad_input_to_usb_pkt) {
1447  int result;
1448  unsigned pipe;
1449  pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->data_inp_ep);
1450  result = usb_sg_init(&vub300->sg_request, vub300->udev,
1451  pipe, 0, data->sg,
1452  data->sg_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1453  if (result < 0) {
1456  cmd->error = result;
1457  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1458  return 0;
1459  } else {
1460  vub300->sg_transfer_timer.expires =
1461  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000 +
1462  (linear_length / 16384));
1463  add_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
1464  usb_sg_wait(&vub300->sg_request);
1465  del_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
1466  if (vub300->sg_request.status < 0) {
1467  cmd->error = vub300->sg_request.status;
1468  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1469  return 0;
1470  } else {
1471  data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
1472  return linear_length;
1473  }
1474  }
1475  } else {
1476  u8 *buf = kmalloc(padded_length, GFP_KERNEL);
1477  if (buf) {
1478  int result;
1479  unsigned pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(vub300->udev,
1480  vub300->data_inp_ep);
1481  int actual_length = 0;
1482  result = vub300_usb_bulk_msg(vub300, pipe, buf,
1483  padded_length, &actual_length,
1484  2000 + (padded_length / 16384));
1485  if (result < 0) {
1486  cmd->error = result;
1487  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1488  kfree(buf);
1489  return 0;
1490  } else if (actual_length < linear_length) {
1491  cmd->error = -EREMOTEIO;
1492  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1493  kfree(buf);
1494  return 0;
1495  } else {
1496  sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf,
1497  linear_length);
1498  kfree(buf);
1499  data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
1500  return linear_length;
1501  }
1502  } else {
1503  cmd->error = -ENOMEM;
1504  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1505  return 0;
1506  }
1507  }
1508 }
1509 
1510 static int __command_write_data(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
1511  struct mmc_command *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
1512 {
1513  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
1514  unsigned pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->data_out_ep);
1515  int linear_length = vub300->datasize;
1516  int modulo_64_length = linear_length & 0x003F;
1517  int modulo_512_length = linear_length & 0x01FF;
1518  if (linear_length < 64) {
1519  int result;
1520  int actual_length;
1521  sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len,
1522  vub300->padded_buffer,
1523  sizeof(vub300->padded_buffer));
1524  memset(vub300->padded_buffer + linear_length, 0,
1525  sizeof(vub300->padded_buffer) - linear_length);
1526  result = vub300_usb_bulk_msg(vub300, pipe, vub300->padded_buffer,
1527  sizeof(vub300->padded_buffer),
1528  &actual_length, 2000 +
1529  (sizeof(vub300->padded_buffer) /
1530  16384));
1531  if (result < 0) {
1532  cmd->error = result;
1533  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1534  } else {
1535  data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
1536  }
1537  } else if ((!vub300->large_usb_packets && (0 < modulo_64_length)) ||
1538  (vub300->large_usb_packets && (64 > modulo_512_length))
1539  ) { /* don't you just love these work-rounds */
1540  int padded_length = ((63 + linear_length) >> 6) << 6;
1541  u8 *buf = kmalloc(padded_length, GFP_KERNEL);
1542  if (buf) {
1543  int result;
1544  int actual_length;
1545  sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf,
1546  padded_length);
1547  memset(buf + linear_length, 0,
1548  padded_length - linear_length);
1549  result =
1550  vub300_usb_bulk_msg(vub300, pipe, buf,
1551  padded_length, &actual_length,
1552  2000 + padded_length / 16384);
1553  kfree(buf);
1554  if (result < 0) {
1555  cmd->error = result;
1556  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1557  } else {
1558  data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
1559  }
1560  } else {
1561  cmd->error = -ENOMEM;
1562  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1563  }
1564  } else { /* no data padding required */
1565  int result;
1566  unsigned char buf[64 * 4];
1567  sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1568  result = usb_sg_init(&vub300->sg_request, vub300->udev,
1569  pipe, 0, data->sg,
1570  data->sg_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1571  if (result < 0) {
1574  cmd->error = result;
1575  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1576  } else {
1577  vub300->sg_transfer_timer.expires =
1578  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000 +
1579  linear_length / 16384);
1580  add_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
1581  usb_sg_wait(&vub300->sg_request);
1582  if (cmd->error) {
1583  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1584  } else {
1585  del_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
1586  if (vub300->sg_request.status < 0) {
1587  cmd->error = vub300->sg_request.status;
1588  data->bytes_xfered = 0;
1589  } else {
1590  data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
1591  }
1592  }
1593  }
1594  }
1595  return linear_length;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static void __vub300_command_response(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
1599  struct mmc_command *cmd,
1600  struct mmc_data *data, int data_length)
1601 {
1602  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
1603  long respretval;
1604  int msec_timeout = 1000 + data_length / 4;
1605  respretval =
1607  msecs_to_jiffies(msec_timeout));
1608  if (respretval == 0) { /* TIMED OUT */
1609  /* we don't know which of "out" and "res" if any failed */
1610  int result;
1611  vub300->usb_timed_out = 1;
1612  usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
1613  usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
1614  cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1615  result = usb_lock_device_for_reset(vub300->udev,
1616  vub300->interface);
1617  if (result == 0) {
1618  result = usb_reset_device(vub300->udev);
1619  usb_unlock_device(vub300->udev);
1620  }
1621  } else if (respretval < 0) {
1622  /* we don't know which of "out" and "res" if any failed */
1623  usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
1624  usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
1625  cmd->error = respretval;
1626  } else if (cmd->error) {
1627  /*
1628  * the error occurred sending the command
1629  * or receiving the response
1630  */
1631  } else if (vub300->command_out_urb->status) {
1632  vub300->usb_transport_fail = vub300->command_out_urb->status;
1633  cmd->error = -EPROTO == vub300->command_out_urb->status ?
1634  -ESHUTDOWN : vub300->command_out_urb->status;
1635  } else if (vub300->command_res_urb->status) {
1636  vub300->usb_transport_fail = vub300->command_res_urb->status;
1637  cmd->error = -EPROTO == vub300->command_res_urb->status ?
1638  -ESHUTDOWN : vub300->command_res_urb->status;
1639  } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == 0x00) {
1640  /*
1641  * the command completed successfully
1642  * and there was no piggybacked data
1643  */
1644  } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == RESPONSE_ERROR) {
1645  cmd->error =
1646  vub300_response_error(vub300->resp.error.error_code);
1647  if (vub300->data)
1648  usb_sg_cancel(&vub300->sg_request);
1649  } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == RESPONSE_PIGGYBACKED) {
1650  int offloaded_data_length =
1651  vub300->resp.common.header_size -
1652  sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
1653  int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
1654  int ri = 0;
1655  while (register_count--) {
1656  add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.pig.reg[ri]);
1657  ri += 1;
1658  }
1659  vub300->resp.common.header_size =
1660  sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
1661  vub300->resp.common.header_type = 0x00;
1662  cmd->error = 0;
1663  } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == RESPONSE_PIG_DISABLED) {
1664  int offloaded_data_length =
1665  vub300->resp.common.header_size -
1666  sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
1667  int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
1668  int ri = 0;
1669  while (register_count--) {
1670  add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.pig.reg[ri]);
1671  ri += 1;
1672  }
1673  mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
1674  if (vub300->irqs_queued) {
1675  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
1676  } else if (vub300->irq_enabled) {
1677  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
1678  vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 0);
1679  } else {
1680  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
1681  }
1682  vub300->irq_disabled = 1;
1683  mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
1684  vub300->resp.common.header_size =
1685  sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
1686  vub300->resp.common.header_type = 0x00;
1687  cmd->error = 0;
1688  } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == RESPONSE_PIG_ENABLED) {
1689  int offloaded_data_length =
1690  vub300->resp.common.header_size -
1691  sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
1692  int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
1693  int ri = 0;
1694  while (register_count--) {
1695  add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.pig.reg[ri]);
1696  ri += 1;
1697  }
1698  mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
1699  if (vub300->irqs_queued) {
1700  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
1701  } else if (vub300->irq_enabled) {
1702  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
1703  vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 0);
1704  } else {
1705  vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
1706  }
1707  vub300->irq_disabled = 0;
1708  mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
1709  vub300->resp.common.header_size =
1710  sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
1711  vub300->resp.common.header_type = 0x00;
1712  cmd->error = 0;
1713  } else {
1714  cmd->error = -EINVAL;
1715  }
1716 }
1717 
1718 static void construct_request_response(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
1719  struct mmc_command *cmd)
1720 {
1721  int resp_len = vub300->resp_len;
1722  int less_cmd = (17 == resp_len) ? resp_len : resp_len - 1;
1723  int bytes = 3 & less_cmd;
1724  int words = less_cmd >> 2;
1725  u8 *r = vub300->resp.response.command_response;
1726  if (bytes == 3) {
1727  cmd->resp[words] = (r[1 + (words << 2)] << 24)
1728  | (r[2 + (words << 2)] << 16)
1729  | (r[3 + (words << 2)] << 8);
1730  } else if (bytes == 2) {
1731  cmd->resp[words] = (r[1 + (words << 2)] << 24)
1732  | (r[2 + (words << 2)] << 16);
1733  } else if (bytes == 1) {
1734  cmd->resp[words] = (r[1 + (words << 2)] << 24);
1735  }
1736  while (words-- > 0) {
1737  cmd->resp[words] = (r[1 + (words << 2)] << 24)
1738  | (r[2 + (words << 2)] << 16)
1739  | (r[3 + (words << 2)] << 8)
1740  | (r[4 + (words << 2)] << 0);
1741  }
1742  if ((cmd->opcode == 53) && (0x000000FF & cmd->resp[0]))
1743  cmd->resp[0] &= 0xFFFFFF00;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /* this thread runs only when there is an upper level command req outstanding */
1747 static void vub300_cmndwork_thread(struct work_struct *work)
1748 {
1749  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 =
1750  container_of(work, struct vub300_mmc_host, cmndwork);
1751  if (!vub300->interface) {
1752  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
1753  return;
1754  } else {
1755  struct mmc_request *req = vub300->req;
1756  struct mmc_command *cmd = vub300->cmd;
1757  struct mmc_data *data = vub300->data;
1758  int data_length;
1759  mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
1760  init_completion(&vub300->command_complete);
1761  if (likely(vub300->vub_name[0]) || !vub300->mmc->card ||
1762  !mmc_card_present(vub300->mmc->card)) {
1763  /*
1764  * the name of the EMPTY Pseudo firmware file
1765  * is used as a flag to indicate that the file
1766  * has been already downloaded to the VUB300 chip
1767  */
1768  } else if (0 == vub300->mmc->card->sdio_funcs) {
1769  strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "SD memory device",
1770  sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
1771  } else {
1772  download_offload_pseudocode(vub300);
1773  }
1774  send_command(vub300);
1775  if (!data)
1776  data_length = 0;
1777  else if (MMC_DATA_READ & data->flags)
1778  data_length = __command_read_data(vub300, cmd, data);
1779  else
1780  data_length = __command_write_data(vub300, cmd, data);
1781  __vub300_command_response(vub300, cmd, data, data_length);
1782  vub300->req = NULL;
1783  vub300->cmd = NULL;
1784  vub300->data = NULL;
1785  if (cmd->error) {
1786  if (cmd->error == -ENOMEDIUM)
1787  check_vub300_port_status(vub300);
1788  mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
1789  mmc_request_done(vub300->mmc, req);
1790  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
1791  return;
1792  } else {
1793  construct_request_response(vub300, cmd);
1794  vub300->resp_len = 0;
1795  mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
1796  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
1797  mmc_request_done(vub300->mmc, req);
1798  return;
1799  }
1800  }
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int examine_cyclic_buffer(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
1804  struct mmc_command *cmd, u8 Function)
1805 {
1806  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_mmc_request */
1807  u8 cmd0 = 0xFF & (cmd->arg >> 24);
1808  u8 cmd1 = 0xFF & (cmd->arg >> 16);
1809  u8 cmd2 = 0xFF & (cmd->arg >> 8);
1810  u8 cmd3 = 0xFF & (cmd->arg >> 0);
1811  int first = MAXREGMASK & vub300->fn[Function].offload_point;
1812  struct offload_registers_access *rf = &vub300->fn[Function].reg[first];
1813  if (cmd0 == rf->command_byte[0] &&
1814  cmd1 == rf->command_byte[1] &&
1815  cmd2 == rf->command_byte[2] &&
1816  cmd3 == rf->command_byte[3]) {
1817  u8 checksum = 0x00;
1818  cmd->resp[1] = checksum << 24;
1819  cmd->resp[0] = (rf->Respond_Byte[0] << 24)
1820  | (rf->Respond_Byte[1] << 16)
1821  | (rf->Respond_Byte[2] << 8)
1822  | (rf->Respond_Byte[3] << 0);
1823  vub300->fn[Function].offload_point += 1;
1824  vub300->fn[Function].offload_count -= 1;
1825  vub300->total_offload_count -= 1;
1826  return 1;
1827  } else {
1828  int delta = 1; /* because it does not match the first one */
1829  u8 register_count = vub300->fn[Function].offload_count - 1;
1830  u32 register_point = vub300->fn[Function].offload_point + 1;
1831  while (0 < register_count) {
1832  int point = MAXREGMASK & register_point;
1833  struct offload_registers_access *r =
1834  &vub300->fn[Function].reg[point];
1835  if (cmd0 == r->command_byte[0] &&
1836  cmd1 == r->command_byte[1] &&
1837  cmd2 == r->command_byte[2] &&
1838  cmd3 == r->command_byte[3]) {
1839  u8 checksum = 0x00;
1840  cmd->resp[1] = checksum << 24;
1841  cmd->resp[0] = (r->Respond_Byte[0] << 24)
1842  | (r->Respond_Byte[1] << 16)
1843  | (r->Respond_Byte[2] << 8)
1844  | (r->Respond_Byte[3] << 0);
1845  vub300->fn[Function].offload_point += delta;
1846  vub300->fn[Function].offload_count -= delta;
1847  vub300->total_offload_count -= delta;
1848  return 1;
1849  } else {
1850  register_point += 1;
1851  register_count -= 1;
1852  delta += 1;
1853  continue;
1854  }
1855  }
1856  return 0;
1857  }
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int satisfy_request_from_offloaded_data(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
1861  struct mmc_command *cmd)
1862 {
1863  /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_mmc_request */
1864  u8 regs = vub300->dynamic_register_count;
1865  u8 i = 0;
1866  u8 func = FUN(cmd);
1867  u32 reg = REG(cmd);
1868  while (0 < regs--) {
1869  if ((vub300->sdio_register[i].func_num == func) &&
1870  (vub300->sdio_register[i].sdio_reg == reg)) {
1871  if (!vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared) {
1872  return 0;
1873  } else if ((0x80000000 & cmd->arg) == 0x80000000) {
1874  /*
1875  * a write to a dynamic register
1876  * nullifies our offloaded value
1877  */
1878  vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared = 0;
1879  return 0;
1880  } else {
1881  u8 checksum = 0x00;
1882  u8 rsp0 = 0x00;
1883  u8 rsp1 = 0x00;
1884  u8 rsp2 = vub300->sdio_register[i].response;
1885  u8 rsp3 = vub300->sdio_register[i].regvalue;
1886  vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared = 0;
1887  cmd->resp[1] = checksum << 24;
1888  cmd->resp[0] = (rsp0 << 24)
1889  | (rsp1 << 16)
1890  | (rsp2 << 8)
1891  | (rsp3 << 0);
1892  return 1;
1893  }
1894  } else {
1895  i += 1;
1896  continue;
1897  }
1898  };
1899  if (vub300->total_offload_count == 0)
1900  return 0;
1901  else if (vub300->fn[func].offload_count == 0)
1902  return 0;
1903  else
1904  return examine_cyclic_buffer(vub300, cmd, func);
1905 }
1906 
1907 static void vub300_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
1908 { /* NOT irq */
1909  struct mmc_command *cmd = req->cmd;
1910  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
1911  if (!vub300->interface) {
1912  cmd->error = -ESHUTDOWN;
1913  mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
1914  return;
1915  } else {
1916  struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
1917  if (!vub300->card_powered) {
1918  cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1919  mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
1920  return;
1921  }
1922  if (!vub300->card_present) {
1923  cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1924  mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
1925  return;
1926  }
1927  if (vub300->usb_transport_fail) {
1928  cmd->error = vub300->usb_transport_fail;
1929  mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
1930  return;
1931  }
1932  if (!vub300->interface) {
1933  cmd->error = -ENODEV;
1934  mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
1935  return;
1936  }
1937  kref_get(&vub300->kref);
1938  mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
1939  mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
1940  /*
1941  * for performance we have to return immediately
1942  * if the requested data has been offloaded
1943  */
1944  if (cmd->opcode == 52 &&
1945  satisfy_request_from_offloaded_data(vub300, cmd)) {
1946  cmd->error = 0;
1947  mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
1948  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
1949  mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
1950  return;
1951  } else {
1952  vub300->cmd = cmd;
1953  vub300->req = req;
1954  vub300->data = data;
1955  if (data)
1956  vub300->datasize = data->blksz * data->blocks;
1957  else
1958  vub300->datasize = 0;
1959  vub300_queue_cmnd_work(vub300);
1960  mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
1961  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
1962  /*
1963  * the kernel lock diagnostics complain
1964  * if the cmd_mutex * is "passed on"
1965  * to the cmndwork thread,
1966  * so we must release it now
1967  * and re-acquire it in the cmndwork thread
1968  */
1969  }
1970  }
1971 }
1972 
1973 static void __set_clock_speed(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300, u8 buf[8],
1974  struct mmc_ios *ios)
1975 {
1976  int buf_array_size = 8; /* ARRAY_SIZE(buf) does not work !!! */
1977  int retval;
1978  u32 kHzClock;
1979  if (ios->clock >= 48000000)
1980  kHzClock = 48000;
1981  else if (ios->clock >= 24000000)
1982  kHzClock = 24000;
1983  else if (ios->clock >= 20000000)
1984  kHzClock = 20000;
1985  else if (ios->clock >= 15000000)
1986  kHzClock = 15000;
1987  else if (ios->clock >= 200000)
1988  kHzClock = 200;
1989  else
1990  kHzClock = 0;
1991  {
1992  int i;
1993  u64 c = kHzClock;
1994  for (i = 0; i < buf_array_size; i++) {
1995  buf[i] = c;
1996  c >>= 8;
1997  }
1998  }
1999  retval =
2000  usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
2003  0x00, 0x00, buf, buf_array_size, HZ);
2004  if (retval != 8) {
2005  dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev, "SET_CLOCK_SPEED"
2006  " %dkHz failed with retval=%d\n", kHzClock, retval);
2007  } else {
2008  dev_dbg(&vub300->udev->dev, "SET_CLOCK_SPEED"
2009  " %dkHz\n", kHzClock);
2010  }
2011 }
2012 
2013 static void vub300_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
2014 { /* NOT irq */
2015  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
2016  if (!vub300->interface)
2017  return;
2018  kref_get(&vub300->kref);
2019  mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
2020  if ((ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) && vub300->card_powered) {
2021  vub300->card_powered = 0;
2022  usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
2023  SET_SD_POWER,
2025  0x0000, 0x0000, NULL, 0, HZ);
2026  /* must wait for the VUB300 u-proc to boot up */
2027  msleep(600);
2028  } else if ((ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP) && !vub300->card_powered) {
2029  usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
2030  SET_SD_POWER,
2032  0x0001, 0x0000, NULL, 0, HZ);
2033  msleep(600);
2034  vub300->card_powered = 1;
2035  } else if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON) {
2036  u8 *buf = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
2037  if (buf) {
2038  __set_clock_speed(vub300, buf, ios);
2039  kfree(buf);
2040  }
2041  } else {
2042  /* this should mean no change of state */
2043  }
2044  mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
2045  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
2046 }
2047 
2048 static int vub300_mmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
2049 {
2050  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
2051  return vub300->read_only;
2052 }
2053 
2054 static void vub300_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
2055 { /* NOT irq */
2056  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
2057  if (!vub300->interface)
2058  return;
2059  kref_get(&vub300->kref);
2060  if (enable) {
2061  mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
2062  if (vub300->irqs_queued) {
2063  vub300->irqs_queued -= 1;
2064  mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
2065  } else if (vub300->irq_disabled) {
2066  vub300->irq_disabled = 0;
2067  vub300->irq_enabled = 1;
2068  vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 0);
2069  } else if (vub300->irq_enabled) {
2070  /* this should not happen, so we will just ignore it */
2071  } else {
2072  vub300->irq_enabled = 1;
2073  vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 0);
2074  }
2075  mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
2076  } else {
2077  vub300->irq_enabled = 0;
2078  }
2079  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
2080 }
2081 
2082 void vub300_init_card(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_card *card)
2083 { /* NOT irq */
2084  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
2085  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "NO host QUIRKS for this card\n");
2086 }
2087 
2088 static struct mmc_host_ops vub300_mmc_ops = {
2089  .request = vub300_mmc_request,
2090  .set_ios = vub300_mmc_set_ios,
2091  .get_ro = vub300_mmc_get_ro,
2092  .enable_sdio_irq = vub300_enable_sdio_irq,
2093  .init_card = vub300_init_card,
2094 };
2095 
2096 static int vub300_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
2097  const struct usb_device_id *id)
2098 { /* NOT irq */
2099  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300;
2100  struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
2101  struct usb_device *udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
2102  int i;
2103  int retval = -ENOMEM;
2104  struct urb *command_out_urb;
2105  struct urb *command_res_urb;
2106  struct mmc_host *mmc;
2107  char manufacturer[48];
2108  char product[32];
2109  char serial_number[32];
2110  usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iManufacturer, manufacturer,
2111  sizeof(manufacturer));
2112  usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iProduct, product, sizeof(product));
2113  usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, serial_number,
2114  sizeof(serial_number));
2115  dev_info(&udev->dev, "probing VID:PID(%04X:%04X) %s %s %s\n",
2116  udev->descriptor.idVendor, udev->descriptor.idProduct,
2117  manufacturer, product, serial_number);
2118  command_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2119  if (!command_out_urb) {
2120  retval = -ENOMEM;
2121  dev_err(&udev->dev, "not enough memory for command_out_urb\n");
2122  goto error0;
2123  }
2124  command_res_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
2125  if (!command_res_urb) {
2126  retval = -ENOMEM;
2127  dev_err(&udev->dev, "not enough memory for command_res_urb\n");
2128  goto error1;
2129  }
2130  /* this also allocates memory for our VUB300 mmc host device */
2131  mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct vub300_mmc_host), &udev->dev);
2132  if (!mmc) {
2133  retval = -ENOMEM;
2134  dev_err(&udev->dev, "not enough memory for the mmc_host\n");
2135  goto error4;
2136  }
2137  /* MMC core transfer sizes tunable parameters */
2138  mmc->caps = 0;
2139  if (!force_1_bit_data_xfers)
2140  mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
2141  if (!force_polling_for_irqs)
2142  mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
2143  mmc->caps &= ~MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
2144  /*
2145  * MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL causes core.c:mmc_rescan() to poll
2146  * for devices which results in spurious CMD7's being
2147  * issued which stops some SDIO cards from working
2148  */
2149  if (limit_speed_to_24_MHz) {
2150  mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
2151  mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
2152  mmc->f_max = 24000000;
2153  dev_info(&udev->dev, "limiting SDIO speed to 24_MHz\n");
2154  } else {
2155  mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
2156  mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
2157  mmc->f_max = 48000000;
2158  }
2159  mmc->f_min = 200000;
2160  mmc->max_blk_count = 511;
2161  mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
2162  mmc->max_segs = 128;
2163  if (force_max_req_size)
2164  mmc->max_req_size = force_max_req_size * 1024;
2165  else
2166  mmc->max_req_size = 64 * 1024;
2167  mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
2168  mmc->ocr_avail = 0;
2169  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
2170  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_20_21;
2171  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_21_22;
2172  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_22_23;
2173  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_23_24;
2174  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_24_25;
2175  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_25_26;
2176  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_26_27;
2177  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_27_28;
2178  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_28_29;
2179  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_29_30;
2180  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_30_31;
2181  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_31_32;
2182  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_32_33;
2183  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_33_34;
2184  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_34_35;
2185  mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_35_36;
2186  mmc->ops = &vub300_mmc_ops;
2187  vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
2188  vub300->mmc = mmc;
2189  vub300->card_powered = 0;
2190  vub300->bus_width = 0;
2191  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] = 0x00;
2192  vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] = 0x00;
2193  vub300->app_spec = 0;
2194  mutex_init(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
2195  mutex_init(&vub300->irq_mutex);
2196  vub300->command_out_urb = command_out_urb;
2197  vub300->command_res_urb = command_res_urb;
2198  vub300->usb_timed_out = 0;
2199  vub300->dynamic_register_count = 0;
2200 
2201  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vub300->fn); i++) {
2202  vub300->fn[i].offload_point = 0;
2203  vub300->fn[i].offload_count = 0;
2204  }
2205 
2206  vub300->total_offload_count = 0;
2207  vub300->irq_enabled = 0;
2208  vub300->irq_disabled = 0;
2209  vub300->irqs_queued = 0;
2210 
2211  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vub300->sdio_register); i++)
2212  vub300->sdio_register[i++].activate = 0;
2213 
2214  vub300->udev = udev;
2215  vub300->interface = interface;
2216  vub300->cmnd_res_ep = 0;
2217  vub300->cmnd_out_ep = 0;
2218  vub300->data_inp_ep = 0;
2219  vub300->data_out_ep = 0;
2220 
2221  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vub300->fbs); i++)
2222  vub300->fbs[i] = 512;
2223 
2224  /*
2225  * set up the endpoint information
2226  *
2227  * use the first pair of bulk-in and bulk-out
2228  * endpoints for Command/Response+Interrupt
2229  *
2230  * use the second pair of bulk-in and bulk-out
2231  * endpoints for Data In/Out
2232  */
2233  vub300->large_usb_packets = 0;
2234  iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
2235  for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
2237  &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
2238  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
2239  "vub300 testing %s EndPoint(%d) %02X\n",
2240  usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint) ? "BULK IN" :
2241  usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint) ? "BULK OUT" :
2242  "UNKNOWN", i, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
2243  if (endpoint->wMaxPacketSize > 64)
2244  vub300->large_usb_packets = 1;
2245  if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
2246  if (!vub300->cmnd_res_ep) {
2247  vub300->cmnd_res_ep =
2248  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
2249  } else if (!vub300->data_inp_ep) {
2250  vub300->data_inp_ep =
2251  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
2252  } else {
2253  dev_warn(&vub300->udev->dev,
2254  "ignoring"
2255  " unexpected bulk_in endpoint");
2256  }
2257  } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
2258  if (!vub300->cmnd_out_ep) {
2259  vub300->cmnd_out_ep =
2260  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
2261  } else if (!vub300->data_out_ep) {
2262  vub300->data_out_ep =
2263  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
2264  } else {
2265  dev_warn(&vub300->udev->dev,
2266  "ignoring"
2267  " unexpected bulk_out endpoint");
2268  }
2269  } else {
2270  dev_warn(&vub300->udev->dev,
2271  "vub300 ignoring EndPoint(%d) %02X", i,
2272  endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
2273  }
2274  }
2275  if (vub300->cmnd_res_ep && vub300->cmnd_out_ep &&
2276  vub300->data_inp_ep && vub300->data_out_ep) {
2277  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
2278  "vub300 %s packets"
2279  " using EndPoints %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
2280  vub300->large_usb_packets ? "LARGE" : "SMALL",
2281  vub300->cmnd_out_ep, vub300->cmnd_res_ep,
2282  vub300->data_out_ep, vub300->data_inp_ep);
2283  /* we have the expected EndPoints */
2284  } else {
2285  dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
2286  "Could not find two sets of bulk-in/out endpoint pairs\n");
2287  retval = -EINVAL;
2288  goto error5;
2289  }
2290  retval =
2291  usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
2292  GET_HC_INF0,
2294  0x0000, 0x0000, &vub300->hc_info,
2295  sizeof(vub300->hc_info), HZ);
2296  if (retval < 0)
2297  goto error5;
2298  retval =
2299  usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
2302  firmware_rom_wait_states, 0x0000, NULL, 0, HZ);
2303  if (retval < 0)
2304  goto error5;
2305  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
2306  "operating_mode = %s %s %d MHz %s %d byte USB packets\n",
2307  (mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) ? "IRQs" : "POLL",
2308  (mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) ? "4-bit" : "1-bit",
2309  mmc->f_max / 1000000,
2310  pad_input_to_usb_pkt ? "padding input data to" : "with",
2311  vub300->large_usb_packets ? 512 : 64);
2312  retval =
2313  usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
2316  0x0000, 0x0000, &vub300->system_port_status,
2317  sizeof(vub300->system_port_status), HZ);
2318  if (retval < 0) {
2319  goto error4;
2320  } else if (sizeof(vub300->system_port_status) == retval) {
2321  vub300->card_present =
2322  (0x0001 & vub300->system_port_status.port_flags) ? 1 : 0;
2323  vub300->read_only =
2324  (0x0010 & vub300->system_port_status.port_flags) ? 1 : 0;
2325  } else {
2326  goto error4;
2327  }
2328  usb_set_intfdata(interface, vub300);
2329  INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vub300->pollwork, vub300_pollwork_thread);
2330  INIT_WORK(&vub300->cmndwork, vub300_cmndwork_thread);
2331  INIT_WORK(&vub300->deadwork, vub300_deadwork_thread);
2332  kref_init(&vub300->kref);
2333  init_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
2334  vub300->sg_transfer_timer.data = (unsigned long)vub300;
2335  vub300->sg_transfer_timer.function = vub300_sg_timed_out;
2336  kref_get(&vub300->kref);
2337  init_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer);
2338  vub300->inactivity_timer.data = (unsigned long)vub300;
2339  vub300->inactivity_timer.function = vub300_inactivity_timer_expired;
2340  vub300->inactivity_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
2341  add_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer);
2342  if (vub300->card_present)
2343  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
2344  "USB vub300 remote SDIO host controller[%d]"
2345  "connected with SD/SDIO card inserted\n",
2346  interface_to_InterfaceNumber(interface));
2347  else
2348  dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
2349  "USB vub300 remote SDIO host controller[%d]"
2350  "connected with no SD/SDIO card inserted\n",
2351  interface_to_InterfaceNumber(interface));
2352  mmc_add_host(mmc);
2353  return 0;
2354 error5:
2355  mmc_free_host(mmc);
2356  /*
2357  * and hence also frees vub300
2358  * which is contained at the end of struct mmc
2359  */
2360 error4:
2361  usb_free_urb(command_res_urb);
2362 error1:
2363  usb_free_urb(command_out_urb);
2364 error0:
2365  return retval;
2366 }
2367 
2368 static void vub300_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
2369 { /* NOT irq */
2370  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
2371  if (!vub300 || !vub300->mmc) {
2372  return;
2373  } else {
2374  struct mmc_host *mmc = vub300->mmc;
2375  if (!vub300->mmc) {
2376  return;
2377  } else {
2378  int ifnum = interface_to_InterfaceNumber(interface);
2379  usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
2380  /* prevent more I/O from starting */
2381  vub300->interface = NULL;
2382  kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
2383  mmc_remove_host(mmc);
2384  pr_info("USB vub300 remote SDIO host controller[%d]"
2385  " now disconnected", ifnum);
2386  return;
2387  }
2388  }
2389 }
2390 
2391 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2393 {
2394  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2395  if (!vub300 || !vub300->mmc) {
2396  return 0;
2397  } else {
2398  struct mmc_host *mmc = vub300->mmc;
2399  mmc_suspend_host(mmc);
2400  return 0;
2401  }
2402 }
2403 
2404 static int vub300_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
2405 {
2406  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2407  if (!vub300 || !vub300->mmc) {
2408  return 0;
2409  } else {
2410  struct mmc_host *mmc = vub300->mmc;
2411  mmc_resume_host(mmc);
2412  return 0;
2413  }
2414 }
2415 #else
2416 #define vub300_suspend NULL
2417 #define vub300_resume NULL
2418 #endif
2419 static int vub300_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
2420 { /* NOT irq */
2421  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2422  mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
2423  return 0;
2424 }
2425 
2426 static int vub300_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
2427 { /* NOT irq */
2428  struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2429  /* we are sure no URBs are active - no locking needed */
2430  vub300->errors = -EPIPE;
2431  mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
2432  return 0;
2433 }
2434 
2435 static struct usb_driver vub300_driver = {
2436  .name = "vub300",
2437  .probe = vub300_probe,
2438  .disconnect = vub300_disconnect,
2439  .suspend = vub300_suspend,
2440  .resume = vub300_resume,
2441  .pre_reset = vub300_pre_reset,
2442  .post_reset = vub300_post_reset,
2443  .id_table = vub300_table,
2444  .supports_autosuspend = 1,
2445 };
2446 
2447 static int __init vub300_init(void)
2448 { /* NOT irq */
2449  int result;
2450 
2451  pr_info("VUB300 Driver rom wait states = %02X irqpoll timeout = %04X",
2452  firmware_rom_wait_states, 0x0FFFF & firmware_irqpoll_timeout);
2453  cmndworkqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvub300c");
2454  if (!cmndworkqueue) {
2455  pr_err("not enough memory for the REQUEST workqueue");
2456  result = -ENOMEM;
2457  goto out1;
2458  }
2459  pollworkqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvub300p");
2460  if (!pollworkqueue) {
2461  pr_err("not enough memory for the IRQPOLL workqueue");
2462  result = -ENOMEM;
2463  goto out2;
2464  }
2465  deadworkqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvub300d");
2466  if (!deadworkqueue) {
2467  pr_err("not enough memory for the EXPIRED workqueue");
2468  result = -ENOMEM;
2469  goto out3;
2470  }
2471  result = usb_register(&vub300_driver);
2472  if (result) {
2473  pr_err("usb_register failed. Error number %d", result);
2474  goto out4;
2475  }
2476  return 0;
2477 out4:
2478  destroy_workqueue(deadworkqueue);
2479 out3:
2480  destroy_workqueue(pollworkqueue);
2481 out2:
2482  destroy_workqueue(cmndworkqueue);
2483 out1:
2484  return result;
2485 }
2486 
2487 static void __exit vub300_exit(void)
2488 {
2489  usb_deregister(&vub300_driver);
2490  flush_workqueue(cmndworkqueue);
2491  flush_workqueue(pollworkqueue);
2492  flush_workqueue(deadworkqueue);
2493  destroy_workqueue(cmndworkqueue);
2494  destroy_workqueue(pollworkqueue);
2495  destroy_workqueue(deadworkqueue);
2496 }
2497 
2498 module_init(vub300_init);
2499 module_exit(vub300_exit);
2500 
2501 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Olech <[email protected]>");
2502 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VUB300 USB to SD/MMC/SDIO adapter driver");
2503 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");