LLVM API Documentation
00001 //===-- X86FrameLowering.cpp - X86 Frame Information ----------------------===// 00002 // 00003 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 00004 // 00005 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 00006 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 00007 // 00008 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 00009 // 00010 // This file contains the X86 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class. 00011 // 00012 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 00013 00014 #include "X86FrameLowering.h" 00015 #include "X86InstrBuilder.h" 00016 #include "X86InstrInfo.h" 00017 #include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h" 00018 #include "X86Subtarget.h" 00019 #include "X86TargetMachine.h" 00020 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 00021 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" 00022 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 00023 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 00024 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 00025 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 00026 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 00027 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 00028 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 00029 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 00030 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 00031 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 00032 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 00033 00034 using namespace llvm; 00035 00036 // FIXME: completely move here. 00037 extern cl::opt<bool> ForceStackAlign; 00038 00039 bool X86FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 00040 return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects(); 00041 } 00042 00043 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame 00044 /// pointer register. This is true if the function has variable sized allocas 00045 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled. 00046 bool X86FrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 00047 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 00048 const MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 00049 const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 00050 00051 return (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) || 00052 RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) || 00053 MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() || 00054 MFI->isFrameAddressTaken() || MFI->hasInlineAsmWithSPAdjust() || 00055 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getForceFramePointer() || 00056 MMI.callsUnwindInit() || MMI.callsEHReturn()); 00057 } 00058 00059 static unsigned getSUBriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 00060 if (IsLP64) { 00061 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 00062 return X86::SUB64ri8; 00063 return X86::SUB64ri32; 00064 } else { 00065 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 00066 return X86::SUB32ri8; 00067 return X86::SUB32ri; 00068 } 00069 } 00070 00071 static unsigned getADDriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) { 00072 if (IsLP64) { 00073 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 00074 return X86::ADD64ri8; 00075 return X86::ADD64ri32; 00076 } else { 00077 if (isInt<8>(Imm)) 00078 return X86::ADD32ri8; 00079 return X86::ADD32ri; 00080 } 00081 } 00082 00083 static unsigned getLEArOpcode(unsigned IsLP64) { 00084 return IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA32r; 00085 } 00086 00087 /// findDeadCallerSavedReg - Return a caller-saved register that isn't live 00088 /// when it reaches the "return" instruction. We can then pop a stack object 00089 /// to this register without worry about clobbering it. 00090 static unsigned findDeadCallerSavedReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 00091 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 00092 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI, 00093 bool Is64Bit) { 00094 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent(); 00095 const Function *F = MF->getFunction(); 00096 if (!F || MF->getMMI().callsEHReturn()) 00097 return 0; 00098 00099 static const uint16_t CallerSavedRegs32Bit[] = { 00100 X86::EAX, X86::EDX, X86::ECX, 0 00101 }; 00102 00103 static const uint16_t CallerSavedRegs64Bit[] = { 00104 X86::RAX, X86::RDX, X86::RCX, X86::RSI, X86::RDI, 00105 X86::R8, X86::R9, X86::R10, X86::R11, 0 00106 }; 00107 00108 unsigned Opc = MBBI->getOpcode(); 00109 switch (Opc) { 00110 default: return 0; 00111 case X86::RETL: 00112 case X86::RETQ: 00113 case X86::RETIL: 00114 case X86::RETIQ: 00115 case X86::TCRETURNdi: 00116 case X86::TCRETURNri: 00117 case X86::TCRETURNmi: 00118 case X86::TCRETURNdi64: 00119 case X86::TCRETURNri64: 00120 case X86::TCRETURNmi64: 00121 case X86::EH_RETURN: 00122 case X86::EH_RETURN64: { 00123 SmallSet<uint16_t, 8> Uses; 00124 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 00125 MachineOperand &MO = MBBI->getOperand(i); 00126 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDef()) 00127 continue; 00128 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 00129 if (!Reg) 00130 continue; 00131 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, &TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 00132 Uses.insert(*AI); 00133 } 00134 00135 const uint16_t *CS = Is64Bit ? CallerSavedRegs64Bit : CallerSavedRegs32Bit; 00136 for (; *CS; ++CS) 00137 if (!Uses.count(*CS)) 00138 return *CS; 00139 } 00140 } 00141 00142 return 0; 00143 } 00144 00145 00146 /// emitSPUpdate - Emit a series of instructions to increment / decrement the 00147 /// stack pointer by a constant value. 00148 static 00149 void emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 00150 unsigned StackPtr, int64_t NumBytes, 00151 bool Is64BitTarget, bool Is64BitStackPtr, bool UseLEA, 00152 const TargetInstrInfo &TII, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) { 00153 bool isSub = NumBytes < 0; 00154 uint64_t Offset = isSub ? -NumBytes : NumBytes; 00155 unsigned Opc; 00156 if (UseLEA) 00157 Opc = getLEArOpcode(Is64BitStackPtr); 00158 else 00159 Opc = isSub 00160 ? getSUBriOpcode(Is64BitStackPtr, Offset) 00161 : getADDriOpcode(Is64BitStackPtr, Offset); 00162 00163 uint64_t Chunk = (1LL << 31) - 1; 00164 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI); 00165 00166 while (Offset) { 00167 uint64_t ThisVal = (Offset > Chunk) ? Chunk : Offset; 00168 if (ThisVal == (Is64BitTarget ? 8 : 4)) { 00169 // Use push / pop instead. 00170 unsigned Reg = isSub 00171 ? (unsigned)(Is64BitTarget ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX) 00172 : findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI, TRI, Is64BitTarget); 00173 if (Reg) { 00174 Opc = isSub 00175 ? (Is64BitTarget ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r) 00176 : (Is64BitTarget ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r); 00177 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc)) 00178 .addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(!isSub) | getUndefRegState(isSub)); 00179 if (isSub) 00180 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00181 Offset -= ThisVal; 00182 continue; 00183 } 00184 } 00185 00186 MachineInstr *MI = nullptr; 00187 00188 if (UseLEA) { 00189 MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr), 00190 StackPtr, false, isSub ? -ThisVal : ThisVal); 00191 } else { 00192 MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 00193 .addReg(StackPtr) 00194 .addImm(ThisVal); 00195 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 00196 } 00197 00198 if (isSub) 00199 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00200 00201 Offset -= ThisVal; 00202 } 00203 } 00204 00205 /// mergeSPUpdatesUp - Merge two stack-manipulating instructions upper iterator. 00206 static 00207 void mergeSPUpdatesUp(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 00208 unsigned StackPtr, uint64_t *NumBytes = nullptr) { 00209 if (MBBI == MBB.begin()) return; 00210 00211 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = std::prev(MBBI); 00212 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 00213 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 || 00214 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8 || 00215 Opc == X86::LEA32r || Opc == X86::LEA64_32r) && 00216 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 00217 if (NumBytes) 00218 *NumBytes += PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 00219 MBB.erase(PI); 00220 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 || 00221 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) && 00222 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 00223 if (NumBytes) 00224 *NumBytes -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 00225 MBB.erase(PI); 00226 } 00227 } 00228 00229 /// mergeSPUpdatesDown - Merge two stack-manipulating instructions lower 00230 /// iterator. 00231 static 00232 void mergeSPUpdatesDown(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 00233 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 00234 unsigned StackPtr, uint64_t *NumBytes = nullptr) { 00235 // FIXME: THIS ISN'T RUN!!! 00236 return; 00237 00238 if (MBBI == MBB.end()) return; 00239 00240 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = std::next(MBBI); 00241 if (NI == MBB.end()) return; 00242 00243 unsigned Opc = NI->getOpcode(); 00244 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 || 00245 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8) && 00246 NI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 00247 if (NumBytes) 00248 *NumBytes -= NI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 00249 MBB.erase(NI); 00250 MBBI = NI; 00251 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 || 00252 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) && 00253 NI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 00254 if (NumBytes) 00255 *NumBytes += NI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 00256 MBB.erase(NI); 00257 MBBI = NI; 00258 } 00259 } 00260 00261 /// mergeSPUpdates - Checks the instruction before/after the passed 00262 /// instruction. If it is an ADD/SUB/LEA instruction it is deleted argument and 00263 /// the stack adjustment is returned as a positive value for ADD/LEA and a 00264 /// negative for SUB. 00265 static int mergeSPUpdates(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 00266 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, unsigned StackPtr, 00267 bool doMergeWithPrevious) { 00268 if ((doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.begin()) || 00269 (!doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.end())) 00270 return 0; 00271 00272 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = doMergeWithPrevious ? std::prev(MBBI) : MBBI; 00273 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = doMergeWithPrevious ? nullptr 00274 : std::next(MBBI); 00275 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 00276 int Offset = 0; 00277 00278 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 || 00279 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8 || 00280 Opc == X86::LEA32r || Opc == X86::LEA64_32r) && 00281 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr){ 00282 Offset += PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 00283 MBB.erase(PI); 00284 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI; 00285 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 || 00286 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) && 00287 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) { 00288 Offset -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm(); 00289 MBB.erase(PI); 00290 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI; 00291 } 00292 00293 return Offset; 00294 } 00295 00296 static bool isEAXLiveIn(MachineFunction &MF) { 00297 for (MachineRegisterInfo::livein_iterator II = MF.getRegInfo().livein_begin(), 00298 EE = MF.getRegInfo().livein_end(); II != EE; ++II) { 00299 unsigned Reg = II->first; 00300 00301 if (Reg == X86::EAX || Reg == X86::AX || 00302 Reg == X86::AH || Reg == X86::AL) 00303 return true; 00304 } 00305 00306 return false; 00307 } 00308 00309 void 00310 X86FrameLowering::emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 00311 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 00312 DebugLoc DL) const { 00313 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 00314 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 00315 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 00316 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 00317 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 00318 00319 // Add callee saved registers to move list. 00320 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo(); 00321 if (CSI.empty()) return; 00322 00323 // Calculate offsets. 00324 for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator 00325 I = CSI.begin(), E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) { 00326 int64_t Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(I->getFrameIdx()); 00327 unsigned Reg = I->getReg(); 00328 00329 unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true); 00330 unsigned CFIIndex = 00331 MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, 00332 Offset)); 00333 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 00334 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 00335 } 00336 } 00337 00338 /// usesTheStack - This function checks if any of the users of EFLAGS 00339 /// copies the EFLAGS. We know that the code that lowers COPY of EFLAGS has 00340 /// to use the stack, and if we don't adjust the stack we clobber the first 00341 /// frame index. 00342 /// See X86InstrInfo::copyPhysReg. 00343 static bool usesTheStack(const MachineFunction &MF) { 00344 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 00345 00346 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_instr_iterator 00347 ri = MRI.reg_instr_begin(X86::EFLAGS), re = MRI.reg_instr_end(); 00348 ri != re; ++ri) 00349 if (ri->isCopy()) 00350 return true; 00351 00352 return false; 00353 } 00354 00355 void X86FrameLowering::getStackProbeFunction(const X86Subtarget &STI, 00356 unsigned &CallOp, 00357 const char *&Symbol) { 00358 CallOp = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::W64ALLOCA : X86::CALLpcrel32; 00359 00360 if (STI.is64Bit()) { 00361 if (STI.isTargetCygMing()) { 00362 Symbol = "___chkstk_ms"; 00363 } else { 00364 Symbol = "__chkstk"; 00365 } 00366 } else if (STI.isTargetCygMing()) 00367 Symbol = "_alloca"; 00368 else 00369 Symbol = "_chkstk"; 00370 } 00371 00372 /// emitPrologue - Push callee-saved registers onto the stack, which 00373 /// automatically adjust the stack pointer. Adjust the stack pointer to allocate 00374 /// space for local variables. Also emit labels used by the exception handler to 00375 /// generate the exception handling frames. 00376 00377 /* 00378 Here's a gist of what gets emitted: 00379 00380 ; Establish frame pointer, if needed 00381 [if needs FP] 00382 push %rbp 00383 .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 00384 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 00385 .seh_pushreg %rpb 00386 mov %rsp, %rbp 00387 .cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp 00388 00389 ; Spill general-purpose registers 00390 [for all callee-saved GPRs] 00391 pushq %<reg> 00392 [if not needs FP] 00393 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR) 00394 .seh_pushreg %<reg> 00395 00396 ; If the required stack alignment > default stack alignment 00397 ; rsp needs to be re-aligned. This creates a "re-alignment gap" 00398 ; of unknown size in the stack frame. 00399 [if stack needs re-alignment] 00400 and $MASK, %rsp 00401 00402 ; Allocate space for locals 00403 [if target is Windows and allocated space > 4096 bytes] 00404 ; Windows needs special care for allocations larger 00405 ; than one page. 00406 mov $NNN, %rax 00407 call ___chkstk_ms/___chkstk 00408 sub %rax, %rsp 00409 [else] 00410 sub $NNN, %rsp 00411 00412 [if needs FP] 00413 .seh_stackalloc (size of XMM spill slots) 00414 .seh_setframe %rbp, SEHFrameOffset ; = size of all spill slots 00415 [else] 00416 .seh_stackalloc NNN 00417 00418 ; Spill XMMs 00419 ; Note, that while only Windows 64 ABI specifies XMMs as callee-preserved, 00420 ; they may get spilled on any platform, if the current function 00421 ; calls @llvm.eh.unwind.init 00422 [if needs FP] 00423 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 00424 movaps %<xmm reg>, -MMM(%rbp) 00425 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 00426 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, (-MMM + SEHFrameOffset) 00427 ; i.e. the offset relative to (%rbp - SEHFrameOffset) 00428 [else] 00429 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 00430 movaps %<xmm reg>, KKK(%rsp) 00431 [for all callee-saved XMM registers] 00432 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, KKK 00433 00434 .seh_endprologue 00435 00436 [if needs base pointer] 00437 mov %rsp, %rbx 00438 00439 ; Emit CFI info 00440 [if needs FP] 00441 [for all callee-saved registers] 00442 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rbp) 00443 [else] 00444 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR) 00445 [for all callee-saved registers] 00446 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rsp) 00447 00448 Notes: 00449 - .seh directives are emitted only for Windows 64 ABI 00450 - .cfi directives are emitted for all other ABIs 00451 - for 32-bit code, substitute %e?? registers for %r?? 00452 */ 00453 00454 void X86FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const { 00455 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front(); // Prologue goes in entry BB. 00456 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(); 00457 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 00458 const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction(); 00459 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 00460 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 00461 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 00462 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 00463 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 00464 uint64_t MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); // Desired stack alignment. 00465 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); // Number of bytes to allocate. 00466 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 00467 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 00468 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 00469 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit. 00470 const bool Uses64BitFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitLP64() || STI.isTargetNaCl64(); 00471 bool IsWin64 = STI.isTargetWin64(); 00472 bool IsWinEH = 00473 MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType() == 00474 ExceptionHandling::WinEH; // Not necessarily synonymous with IsWin64. 00475 bool NeedsWinEH = IsWinEH && Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry(); 00476 bool NeedsDwarfCFI = 00477 !IsWinEH && (MMI.hasDebugInfo() || Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry()); 00478 bool UseLEA = STI.useLeaForSP(); 00479 unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment(); 00480 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 00481 unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 00482 const unsigned MachineFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitILP32() ? 00483 getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, MVT::i64, false) : FramePtr; 00484 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo->getStackRegister(); 00485 unsigned BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister(); 00486 DebugLoc DL; 00487 00488 // If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame 00489 // info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we 00490 // have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll 00491 // go with the minimum SlotSize. 00492 if (ForceStackAlign) { 00493 if (MFI->hasCalls()) 00494 MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign; 00495 else if (MaxAlign < SlotSize) 00496 MaxAlign = SlotSize; 00497 } 00498 00499 // Add RETADDR move area to callee saved frame size. 00500 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 00501 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) 00502 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize( 00503 X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize() - TailCallReturnAddrDelta); 00504 00505 bool UseStackProbe = (STI.isOSWindows() && !STI.isTargetMacho()); 00506 00507 // If this is x86-64 and the Red Zone is not disabled, if we are a leaf 00508 // function, and use up to 128 bytes of stack space, don't have a frame 00509 // pointer, calls, or dynamic alloca then we do not need to adjust the 00510 // stack pointer (we fit in the Red Zone). We also check that we don't 00511 // push and pop from the stack. 00512 if (Is64Bit && !Fn->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 00513 Attribute::NoRedZone) && 00514 !RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) && 00515 !MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && // No dynamic alloca. 00516 !MFI->adjustsStack() && // No calls. 00517 !IsWin64 && // Win64 has no Red Zone 00518 !usesTheStack(MF) && // Don't push and pop. 00519 !MF.shouldSplitStack()) { // Regular stack 00520 uint64_t MinSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 00521 if (HasFP) MinSize += SlotSize; 00522 StackSize = std::max(MinSize, StackSize > 128 ? StackSize - 128 : 0); 00523 MFI->setStackSize(StackSize); 00524 } 00525 00526 // Insert stack pointer adjustment for later moving of return addr. Only 00527 // applies to tail call optimized functions where the callee argument stack 00528 // size is bigger than the callers. 00529 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) { 00530 MachineInstr *MI = 00531 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 00532 TII.get(getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, -TailCallReturnAddrDelta)), 00533 StackPtr) 00534 .addReg(StackPtr) 00535 .addImm(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta) 00536 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00537 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 00538 } 00539 00540 // Mapping for machine moves: 00541 // 00542 // DST: VirtualFP AND 00543 // SRC: VirtualFP => DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 00544 // ELSE => DW_CFA_def_cfa 00545 // 00546 // SRC: VirtualFP AND 00547 // DST: Register => DW_CFA_def_cfa_register 00548 // 00549 // ELSE 00550 // OFFSET < 0 => DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf 00551 // REG < 64 => DW_CFA_offset + Reg 00552 // ELSE => DW_CFA_offset_extended 00553 00554 uint64_t NumBytes = 0; 00555 int stackGrowth = -SlotSize; 00556 00557 if (HasFP) { 00558 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 00559 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 00560 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 00561 // Callee-saved registers are pushed on stack before the stack 00562 // is realigned. 00563 FrameSize -= X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 00564 NumBytes = (FrameSize + MaxAlign - 1) / MaxAlign * MaxAlign; 00565 } else { 00566 NumBytes = FrameSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 00567 } 00568 00569 // Get the offset of the stack slot for the EBP register, which is 00570 // guaranteed to be the last slot by processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized. 00571 // Update the frame offset adjustment. 00572 MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(-NumBytes); 00573 00574 // Save EBP/RBP into the appropriate stack slot. 00575 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r)) 00576 .addReg(MachineFramePtr, RegState::Kill) 00577 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00578 00579 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) { 00580 // Mark the place where EBP/RBP was saved. 00581 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 00582 assert(StackSize); 00583 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 00584 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 2 * stackGrowth)); 00585 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 00586 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 00587 00588 // Change the rule for the FramePtr to be an "offset" rule. 00589 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 00590 CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 00591 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, 00592 DwarfFramePtr, 2 * stackGrowth)); 00593 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 00594 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 00595 } 00596 00597 if (NeedsWinEH) { 00598 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)) 00599 .addImm(FramePtr) 00600 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00601 } 00602 00603 // Update EBP with the new base value. 00604 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 00605 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr), FramePtr) 00606 .addReg(StackPtr) 00607 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00608 00609 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) { 00610 // Mark effective beginning of when frame pointer becomes valid. 00611 // Define the current CFA to use the EBP/RBP register. 00612 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true); 00613 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 00614 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(nullptr, DwarfFramePtr)); 00615 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 00616 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 00617 } 00618 00619 // Mark the FramePtr as live-in in every block. 00620 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) 00621 I->addLiveIn(MachineFramePtr); 00622 } else { 00623 NumBytes = StackSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 00624 } 00625 00626 // Skip the callee-saved push instructions. 00627 bool PushedRegs = false; 00628 int StackOffset = 2 * stackGrowth; 00629 00630 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && 00631 (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH32r || 00632 MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH64r)) { 00633 PushedRegs = true; 00634 unsigned Reg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg(); 00635 ++MBBI; 00636 00637 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 00638 // Mark callee-saved push instruction. 00639 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 00640 assert(StackSize); 00641 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 00642 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, StackOffset)); 00643 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 00644 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 00645 StackOffset += stackGrowth; 00646 } 00647 00648 if (NeedsWinEH) { 00649 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)).addImm(Reg).setMIFlag( 00650 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00651 } 00652 } 00653 00654 // Realign stack after we pushed callee-saved registers (so that we'll be 00655 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer). 00656 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 00657 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned."); 00658 MachineInstr *MI = 00659 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 00660 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::AND64ri32 : X86::AND32ri), StackPtr) 00661 .addReg(StackPtr) 00662 .addImm(-MaxAlign) 00663 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00664 00665 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 00666 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 00667 } 00668 00669 // If there is an SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this instruction, merge 00670 // the two. This can be the case when tail call elimination is enabled and 00671 // the callee has more arguments then the caller. 00672 NumBytes -= mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true); 00673 00674 // If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately after this 00675 // instruction, merge the two instructions. 00676 mergeSPUpdatesDown(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, &NumBytes); 00677 00678 // Adjust stack pointer: ESP -= numbytes. 00679 00680 static const size_t PageSize = 4096; 00681 00682 // Windows and cygwin/mingw require a prologue helper routine when allocating 00683 // more than 4K bytes on the stack. Windows uses __chkstk and cygwin/mingw 00684 // uses __alloca. __alloca and the 32-bit version of __chkstk will probe the 00685 // stack and adjust the stack pointer in one go. The 64-bit version of 00686 // __chkstk is only responsible for probing the stack. The 64-bit prologue is 00687 // responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. Touching the stack at 4K 00688 // increments is necessary to ensure that the guard pages used by the OS 00689 // virtual memory manager are allocated in correct sequence. 00690 if (NumBytes >= PageSize && UseStackProbe) { 00691 const char *StackProbeSymbol; 00692 unsigned CallOp; 00693 00694 getStackProbeFunction(STI, CallOp, StackProbeSymbol); 00695 00696 // Check whether EAX is livein for this function. 00697 bool isEAXAlive = isEAXLiveIn(MF); 00698 00699 if (isEAXAlive) { 00700 // Sanity check that EAX is not livein for this function. 00701 // It should not be, so throw an assert. 00702 assert(!Is64Bit && "EAX is livein in x64 case!"); 00703 00704 // Save EAX 00705 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r)) 00706 .addReg(X86::EAX, RegState::Kill) 00707 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00708 } 00709 00710 if (Is64Bit) { 00711 // Handle the 64-bit Windows ABI case where we need to call __chkstk. 00712 // Function prologue is responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. 00713 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::RAX) 00714 .addImm(NumBytes) 00715 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00716 } else { 00717 // Allocate NumBytes-4 bytes on stack in case of isEAXAlive. 00718 // We'll also use 4 already allocated bytes for EAX. 00719 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX) 00720 .addImm(isEAXAlive ? NumBytes - 4 : NumBytes) 00721 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00722 } 00723 00724 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 00725 TII.get(CallOp)) 00726 .addExternalSymbol(StackProbeSymbol) 00727 .addReg(StackPtr, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit) 00728 .addReg(X86::EFLAGS, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit) 00729 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00730 00731 if (Is64Bit) { 00732 // MSVC x64's __chkstk and cygwin/mingw's ___chkstk_ms do not adjust %rsp 00733 // themself. It also does not clobber %rax so we can reuse it when 00734 // adjusting %rsp. 00735 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64rr), StackPtr) 00736 .addReg(StackPtr) 00737 .addReg(X86::RAX) 00738 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00739 } 00740 if (isEAXAlive) { 00741 // Restore EAX 00742 MachineInstr *MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm), 00743 X86::EAX), 00744 StackPtr, false, NumBytes - 4); 00745 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00746 MBB.insert(MBBI, MI); 00747 } 00748 } else if (NumBytes) { 00749 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, -(int64_t)NumBytes, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, 00750 UseLEA, TII, *RegInfo); 00751 } 00752 00753 int SEHFrameOffset = 0; 00754 if (NeedsWinEH) { 00755 if (HasFP) { 00756 // We need to set frame base offset low enough such that all saved 00757 // register offsets would be positive relative to it, but we can't 00758 // just use NumBytes, because .seh_setframe offset must be <=240. 00759 // So we pretend to have only allocated enough space to spill the 00760 // non-volatile registers. 00761 // We don't care about the rest of stack allocation, because unwinder 00762 // will restore SP to (BP - SEHFrameOffset) 00763 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &Info : MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo()) { 00764 int offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(Info.getFrameIdx()); 00765 SEHFrameOffset = std::max(SEHFrameOffset, abs(offset)); 00766 } 00767 SEHFrameOffset += SEHFrameOffset % 16; // ensure alignmant 00768 00769 // This only needs to account for XMM spill slots, GPR slots 00770 // are covered by the .seh_pushreg's emitted above. 00771 unsigned Size = SEHFrameOffset - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 00772 if (Size) { 00773 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_StackAlloc)) 00774 .addImm(Size) 00775 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00776 } 00777 00778 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SetFrame)) 00779 .addImm(FramePtr) 00780 .addImm(SEHFrameOffset) 00781 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00782 } else { 00783 // SP will be the base register for restoring XMMs 00784 if (NumBytes) { 00785 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_StackAlloc)) 00786 .addImm(NumBytes) 00787 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00788 } 00789 } 00790 } 00791 00792 // Skip the rest of register spilling code 00793 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) 00794 ++MBBI; 00795 00796 // Emit SEH info for non-GPRs 00797 if (NeedsWinEH) { 00798 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &Info : MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo()) { 00799 unsigned Reg = Info.getReg(); 00800 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 00801 continue; 00802 assert(X86::FR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && "Unexpected register class"); 00803 00804 int Offset = getFrameIndexOffset(MF, Info.getFrameIdx()); 00805 Offset += SEHFrameOffset; 00806 00807 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SaveXMM)) 00808 .addImm(Reg) 00809 .addImm(Offset) 00810 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00811 } 00812 00813 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_EndPrologue)) 00814 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00815 } 00816 00817 // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value 00818 // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects 00819 // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer 00820 // to reference locals. 00821 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 00822 // Update the base pointer with the current stack pointer. 00823 unsigned Opc = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr; 00824 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), BasePtr) 00825 .addReg(StackPtr) 00826 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 00827 } 00828 00829 if (((!HasFP && NumBytes) || PushedRegs) && NeedsDwarfCFI) { 00830 // Mark end of stack pointer adjustment. 00831 if (!HasFP && NumBytes) { 00832 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset. 00833 assert(StackSize); 00834 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst( 00835 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 00836 -StackSize + stackGrowth)); 00837 00838 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 00839 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 00840 } 00841 00842 // Emit DWARF info specifying the offsets of the callee-saved registers. 00843 if (PushedRegs) 00844 emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, DL); 00845 } 00846 } 00847 00848 void X86FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, 00849 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 00850 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 00851 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 00852 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 00853 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 00854 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 00855 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 00856 assert(MBBI != MBB.end() && "Returning block has no instructions"); 00857 unsigned RetOpcode = MBBI->getOpcode(); 00858 DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 00859 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 00860 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 00861 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit. 00862 const bool Uses64BitFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitLP64() || STI.isTargetNaCl64(); 00863 const bool Is64BitILP32 = STI.isTarget64BitILP32(); 00864 bool UseLEA = STI.useLeaForSP(); 00865 unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment(); 00866 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 00867 unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 00868 unsigned MachineFramePtr = Is64BitILP32 ? 00869 getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, MVT::i64, false) : FramePtr; 00870 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo->getStackRegister(); 00871 00872 bool IsWinEH = 00873 MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType() == 00874 ExceptionHandling::WinEH; 00875 bool NeedsWinEH = IsWinEH && MF.getFunction()->needsUnwindTableEntry(); 00876 00877 switch (RetOpcode) { 00878 default: 00879 llvm_unreachable("Can only insert epilog into returning blocks"); 00880 case X86::RETQ: 00881 case X86::RETL: 00882 case X86::RETIL: 00883 case X86::RETIQ: 00884 case X86::TCRETURNdi: 00885 case X86::TCRETURNri: 00886 case X86::TCRETURNmi: 00887 case X86::TCRETURNdi64: 00888 case X86::TCRETURNri64: 00889 case X86::TCRETURNmi64: 00890 case X86::EH_RETURN: 00891 case X86::EH_RETURN64: 00892 break; // These are ok 00893 } 00894 00895 // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo. 00896 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 00897 uint64_t MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); 00898 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize(); 00899 uint64_t NumBytes = 0; 00900 00901 // If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame 00902 // info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we 00903 // have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll 00904 // go with the minimum. 00905 if (ForceStackAlign) { 00906 if (MFI->hasCalls()) 00907 MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign; 00908 else 00909 MaxAlign = MaxAlign ? MaxAlign : 4; 00910 } 00911 00912 if (hasFP(MF)) { 00913 // Calculate required stack adjustment. 00914 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize; 00915 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 00916 // Callee-saved registers were pushed on stack before the stack 00917 // was realigned. 00918 FrameSize -= CSSize; 00919 NumBytes = (FrameSize + MaxAlign - 1) / MaxAlign * MaxAlign; 00920 } else { 00921 NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize; 00922 } 00923 00924 // Pop EBP. 00925 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 00926 TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), MachineFramePtr); 00927 } else { 00928 NumBytes = StackSize - CSSize; 00929 } 00930 00931 // Skip the callee-saved pop instructions. 00932 while (MBBI != MBB.begin()) { 00933 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = std::prev(MBBI); 00934 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode(); 00935 00936 if (Opc != X86::POP32r && Opc != X86::POP64r && Opc != X86::DBG_VALUE && 00937 !PI->isTerminator()) 00938 break; 00939 00940 --MBBI; 00941 } 00942 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstCSPop = MBBI; 00943 00944 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 00945 00946 // If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this 00947 // instruction, merge the two instructions. 00948 if (NumBytes || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) 00949 mergeSPUpdatesUp(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, &NumBytes); 00950 00951 // If dynamic alloca is used, then reset esp to point to the last callee-saved 00952 // slot before popping them off! Same applies for the case, when stack was 00953 // realigned. 00954 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) { 00955 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) 00956 MBBI = FirstCSPop; 00957 if (CSSize != 0) { 00958 unsigned Opc = getLEArOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr); 00959 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr), 00960 FramePtr, false, -CSSize); 00961 --MBBI; 00962 } else { 00963 unsigned Opc = (Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr); 00964 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 00965 .addReg(FramePtr); 00966 --MBBI; 00967 } 00968 } else if (NumBytes) { 00969 // Adjust stack pointer back: ESP += numbytes. 00970 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, NumBytes, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, UseLEA, 00971 TII, *RegInfo); 00972 --MBBI; 00973 } 00974 00975 // Windows unwinder will not invoke function's exception handler if IP is 00976 // either in prologue or in epilogue. This behavior causes a problem when a 00977 // call immediately precedes an epilogue, because the return address points 00978 // into the epilogue. To cope with that, we insert an epilogue marker here, 00979 // then replace it with a 'nop' if it ends up immediately after a CALL in the 00980 // final emitted code. 00981 if (NeedsWinEH) 00982 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_Epilogue)); 00983 00984 // We're returning from function via eh_return. 00985 if (RetOpcode == X86::EH_RETURN || RetOpcode == X86::EH_RETURN64) { 00986 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 00987 MachineOperand &DestAddr = MBBI->getOperand(0); 00988 assert(DestAddr.isReg() && "Offset should be in register!"); 00989 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, 00990 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr), 00991 StackPtr).addReg(DestAddr.getReg()); 00992 } else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi || 00993 RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || 00994 RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri64 || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi64 || 00995 RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64) { 00996 bool isMem = RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64; 00997 // Tail call return: adjust the stack pointer and jump to callee. 00998 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 00999 MachineOperand &JumpTarget = MBBI->getOperand(0); 01000 MachineOperand &StackAdjust = MBBI->getOperand(isMem ? 5 : 1); 01001 assert(StackAdjust.isImm() && "Expecting immediate value."); 01002 01003 // Adjust stack pointer. 01004 int StackAdj = StackAdjust.getImm(); 01005 int MaxTCDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 01006 int Offset = 0; 01007 assert(MaxTCDelta <= 0 && "MaxTCDelta should never be positive"); 01008 01009 // Incoporate the retaddr area. 01010 Offset = StackAdj-MaxTCDelta; 01011 assert(Offset >= 0 && "Offset should never be negative"); 01012 01013 if (Offset) { 01014 // Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction. 01015 Offset += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true); 01016 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, Offset, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, 01017 UseLEA, TII, *RegInfo); 01018 } 01019 01020 // Jump to label or value in register. 01021 if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi64) { 01022 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = 01023 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get((RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi) 01024 ? X86::TAILJMPd : X86::TAILJMPd64)); 01025 if (JumpTarget.isGlobal()) 01026 MIB.addGlobalAddress(JumpTarget.getGlobal(), JumpTarget.getOffset(), 01027 JumpTarget.getTargetFlags()); 01028 else { 01029 assert(JumpTarget.isSymbol()); 01030 MIB.addExternalSymbol(JumpTarget.getSymbolName(), 01031 JumpTarget.getTargetFlags()); 01032 } 01033 } else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64) { 01034 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = 01035 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get((RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi) 01036 ? X86::TAILJMPm : X86::TAILJMPm64)); 01037 for (unsigned i = 0; i != 5; ++i) 01038 MIB.addOperand(MBBI->getOperand(i)); 01039 } else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri64) { 01040 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::TAILJMPr64)). 01041 addReg(JumpTarget.getReg(), RegState::Kill); 01042 } else { 01043 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::TAILJMPr)). 01044 addReg(JumpTarget.getReg(), RegState::Kill); 01045 } 01046 01047 MachineInstr *NewMI = std::prev(MBBI); 01048 NewMI->copyImplicitOps(MF, MBBI); 01049 01050 // Delete the pseudo instruction TCRETURN. 01051 MBB.erase(MBBI); 01052 } else if ((RetOpcode == X86::RETQ || RetOpcode == X86::RETL || 01053 RetOpcode == X86::RETIQ || RetOpcode == X86::RETIL) && 01054 (X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta() < 0)) { 01055 // Add the return addr area delta back since we are not tail calling. 01056 int delta = -1*X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 01057 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 01058 01059 // Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction. 01060 delta += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true); 01061 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, delta, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, UseLEA, TII, 01062 *RegInfo); 01063 } 01064 } 01065 01066 int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexOffset(const MachineFunction &MF, 01067 int FI) const { 01068 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 01069 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 01070 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 01071 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea(); 01072 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 01073 01074 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 01075 assert (hasFP(MF) && "VLAs and dynamic stack realign, but no FP?!"); 01076 if (FI < 0) { 01077 // Skip the saved EBP. 01078 return Offset + RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 01079 } else { 01080 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0); 01081 return Offset + StackSize; 01082 } 01083 } else if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 01084 if (FI < 0) { 01085 // Skip the saved EBP. 01086 return Offset + RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 01087 } else { 01088 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0); 01089 return Offset + StackSize; 01090 } 01091 // FIXME: Support tail calls 01092 } else { 01093 if (!hasFP(MF)) 01094 return Offset + StackSize; 01095 01096 // Skip the saved EBP. 01097 Offset += RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 01098 01099 // Skip the RETADDR move area 01100 const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 01101 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 01102 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) 01103 Offset -= TailCallReturnAddrDelta; 01104 } 01105 01106 return Offset; 01107 } 01108 01109 int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, 01110 unsigned &FrameReg) const { 01111 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 01112 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 01113 // We can't calculate offset from frame pointer if the stack is realigned, 01114 // so enforce usage of stack/base pointer. The base pointer is used when we 01115 // have dynamic allocas in addition to dynamic realignment. 01116 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) 01117 FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister(); 01118 else if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) 01119 FrameReg = RegInfo->getStackRegister(); 01120 else 01121 FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 01122 return getFrameIndexOffset(MF, FI); 01123 } 01124 01125 bool X86FrameLowering::assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots( 01126 MachineFunction &MF, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 01127 std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) const { 01128 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 01129 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 01130 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 01131 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 01132 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 01133 01134 unsigned CalleeSavedFrameSize = 0; 01135 int SpillSlotOffset = getOffsetOfLocalArea() + X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 01136 01137 if (hasFP(MF)) { 01138 // emitPrologue always spills frame register the first thing. 01139 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 01140 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset); 01141 01142 // Since emitPrologue and emitEpilogue will handle spilling and restoring of 01143 // the frame register, we can delete it from CSI list and not have to worry 01144 // about avoiding it later. 01145 unsigned FPReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 01146 for (unsigned i = 0; i < CSI.size(); ++i) { 01147 if (TRI->regsOverlap(CSI[i].getReg(),FPReg)) { 01148 CSI.erase(CSI.begin() + i); 01149 break; 01150 } 01151 } 01152 } 01153 01154 // Assign slots for GPRs. It increases frame size. 01155 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 01156 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg(); 01157 01158 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 01159 continue; 01160 01161 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize; 01162 CalleeSavedFrameSize += SlotSize; 01163 01164 int SlotIndex = MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset); 01165 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex); 01166 } 01167 01168 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(CalleeSavedFrameSize); 01169 01170 // Assign slots for XMMs. 01171 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 01172 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg(); 01173 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 01174 continue; 01175 01176 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = RegInfo->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 01177 // ensure alignment 01178 SpillSlotOffset -= abs(SpillSlotOffset) % RC->getAlignment(); 01179 // spill into slot 01180 SpillSlotOffset -= RC->getSize(); 01181 int SlotIndex = 01182 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(RC->getSize(), SpillSlotOffset); 01183 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex); 01184 MFI->ensureMaxAlignment(RC->getAlignment()); 01185 } 01186 01187 return true; 01188 } 01189 01190 bool X86FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters( 01191 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 01192 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 01193 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 01194 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI); 01195 01196 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 01197 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 01198 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 01199 01200 // Push GPRs. It increases frame size. 01201 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r; 01202 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 01203 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg(); 01204 01205 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 01206 continue; 01207 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill. 01208 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); 01209 01210 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 01211 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 01212 } 01213 01214 // Make XMM regs spilled. X86 does not have ability of push/pop XMM. 01215 // It can be done by spilling XMMs to stack frame. 01216 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) { 01217 unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg(); 01218 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || 01219 X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 01220 continue; 01221 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill. 01222 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); 01223 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 01224 01225 TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true, CSI[i - 1].getFrameIdx(), RC, 01226 TRI); 01227 --MI; 01228 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 01229 ++MI; 01230 } 01231 01232 return true; 01233 } 01234 01235 bool X86FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 01236 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 01237 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 01238 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 01239 if (CSI.empty()) 01240 return false; 01241 01242 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI); 01243 01244 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 01245 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 01246 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 01247 01248 // Reload XMMs from stack frame. 01249 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) { 01250 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg(); 01251 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || 01252 X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 01253 continue; 01254 01255 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 01256 TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, CSI[i].getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI); 01257 } 01258 01259 // POP GPRs. 01260 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r; 01261 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) { 01262 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg(); 01263 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && 01264 !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg)) 01265 continue; 01266 01267 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg); 01268 } 01269 return true; 01270 } 01271 01272 void 01273 X86FrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction &MF, 01274 RegScavenger *RS) const { 01275 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 01276 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = 01277 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 01278 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize(); 01279 01280 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 01281 int64_t TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta(); 01282 01283 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) { 01284 // create RETURNADDR area 01285 // arg 01286 // arg 01287 // RETADDR 01288 // { ... 01289 // RETADDR area 01290 // ... 01291 // } 01292 // [EBP] 01293 MFI->CreateFixedObject(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta, 01294 TailCallReturnAddrDelta - SlotSize, true); 01295 } 01296 01297 // Spill the BasePtr if it's used. 01298 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) 01299 MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(RegInfo->getBaseRegister()); 01300 } 01301 01302 static bool 01303 HasNestArgument(const MachineFunction *MF) { 01304 const Function *F = MF->getFunction(); 01305 for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end(); 01306 I != E; I++) { 01307 if (I->hasNestAttr()) 01308 return true; 01309 } 01310 return false; 01311 } 01312 01313 /// GetScratchRegister - Get a temp register for performing work in the 01314 /// segmented stack and the Erlang/HiPE stack prologue. Depending on platform 01315 /// and the properties of the function either one or two registers will be 01316 /// needed. Set primary to true for the first register, false for the second. 01317 static unsigned 01318 GetScratchRegister(bool Is64Bit, const MachineFunction &MF, bool Primary) { 01319 CallingConv::ID CallingConvention = MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv(); 01320 01321 // Erlang stuff. 01322 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::HiPE) { 01323 if (Is64Bit) 01324 return Primary ? X86::R14 : X86::R13; 01325 else 01326 return Primary ? X86::EBX : X86::EDI; 01327 } 01328 01329 if (Is64Bit) 01330 return Primary ? X86::R11 : X86::R12; 01331 01332 bool IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF); 01333 01334 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::X86_FastCall || 01335 CallingConvention == CallingConv::Fast) { 01336 if (IsNested) 01337 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks does not support fastcall with " 01338 "nested function."); 01339 return Primary ? X86::EAX : X86::ECX; 01340 } 01341 if (IsNested) 01342 return Primary ? X86::EDX : X86::EAX; 01343 return Primary ? X86::ECX : X86::EAX; 01344 } 01345 01346 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual stack 01347 // limit. 01348 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256; 01349 01350 void 01351 X86FrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks(MachineFunction &MF) const { 01352 MachineBasicBlock &prologueMBB = MF.front(); 01353 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 01354 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 01355 uint64_t StackSize; 01356 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 01357 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 01358 unsigned TlsReg, TlsOffset; 01359 DebugLoc DL; 01360 01361 unsigned ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, MF, true); 01362 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) && 01363 "Scratch register is live-in"); 01364 01365 if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg()) 01366 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions."); 01367 if (!STI.isTargetLinux() && !STI.isTargetDarwin() && 01368 !STI.isTargetWin32() && !STI.isTargetWin64() && !STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) 01369 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 01370 01371 // Eventually StackSize will be calculated by a link-time pass; which will 01372 // also decide whether checking code needs to be injected into this particular 01373 // prologue. 01374 StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 01375 01376 // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero 01377 if (StackSize == 0) 01378 return; 01379 01380 MachineBasicBlock *allocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 01381 MachineBasicBlock *checkMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 01382 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); 01383 bool IsNested = false; 01384 01385 // We need to know if the function has a nest argument only in 64 bit mode. 01386 if (Is64Bit) 01387 IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF); 01388 01389 // The MOV R10, RAX needs to be in a different block, since the RET we emit in 01390 // allocMBB needs to be last (terminating) instruction. 01391 01392 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator i = prologueMBB.livein_begin(), 01393 e = prologueMBB.livein_end(); i != e; i++) { 01394 allocMBB->addLiveIn(*i); 01395 checkMBB->addLiveIn(*i); 01396 } 01397 01398 if (IsNested) 01399 allocMBB->addLiveIn(X86::R10); 01400 01401 MF.push_front(allocMBB); 01402 MF.push_front(checkMBB); 01403 01404 // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack 01405 // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc. 01406 bool CompareStackPointer = StackSize < kSplitStackAvailable; 01407 01408 // Read the limit off the current stacklet off the stack_guard location. 01409 if (Is64Bit) { 01410 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) { 01411 TlsReg = X86::FS; 01412 TlsOffset = 0x70; 01413 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 01414 TlsReg = X86::GS; 01415 TlsOffset = 0x60 + 90*8; // See pthread_machdep.h. Steal TLS slot 90. 01416 } else if (STI.isTargetWin64()) { 01417 TlsReg = X86::GS; 01418 TlsOffset = 0x28; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use 01419 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) { 01420 TlsReg = X86::FS; 01421 TlsOffset = 0x18; 01422 } else { 01423 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 01424 } 01425 01426 if (CompareStackPointer) 01427 ScratchReg = X86::RSP; 01428 else 01429 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::RSP) 01430 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0); 01431 01432 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP64rm)).addReg(ScratchReg) 01433 .addReg(0).addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg); 01434 } else { 01435 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) { 01436 TlsReg = X86::GS; 01437 TlsOffset = 0x30; 01438 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 01439 TlsReg = X86::GS; 01440 TlsOffset = 0x48 + 90*4; 01441 } else if (STI.isTargetWin32()) { 01442 TlsReg = X86::FS; 01443 TlsOffset = 0x14; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use 01444 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) { 01445 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on FreeBSD i386."); 01446 } else { 01447 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 01448 } 01449 01450 if (CompareStackPointer) 01451 ScratchReg = X86::ESP; 01452 else 01453 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::ESP) 01454 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0); 01455 01456 if (STI.isTargetLinux() || STI.isTargetWin32() || STI.isTargetWin64()) { 01457 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg) 01458 .addReg(0).addImm(0).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg); 01459 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) { 01460 01461 // TlsOffset doesn't fit into a mod r/m byte so we need an extra register. 01462 unsigned ScratchReg2; 01463 bool SaveScratch2; 01464 if (CompareStackPointer) { 01465 // The primary scratch register is available for holding the TLS offset. 01466 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, MF, true); 01467 SaveScratch2 = false; 01468 } else { 01469 // Need to use a second register to hold the TLS offset 01470 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, MF, false); 01471 01472 // Unfortunately, with fastcc the second scratch register may hold an 01473 // argument. 01474 SaveScratch2 = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2); 01475 } 01476 01477 // If Scratch2 is live-in then it needs to be saved. 01478 assert((!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2) || SaveScratch2) && 01479 "Scratch register is live-in and not saved"); 01480 01481 if (SaveScratch2) 01482 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r)) 01483 .addReg(ScratchReg2, RegState::Kill); 01484 01485 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), ScratchReg2) 01486 .addImm(TlsOffset); 01487 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)) 01488 .addReg(ScratchReg) 01489 .addReg(ScratchReg2).addImm(1).addReg(0) 01490 .addImm(0) 01491 .addReg(TlsReg); 01492 01493 if (SaveScratch2) 01494 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::POP32r), ScratchReg2); 01495 } 01496 } 01497 01498 // This jump is taken if SP >= (Stacklet Limit + Stack Space required). 01499 // It jumps to normal execution of the function body. 01500 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JA_4)).addMBB(&prologueMBB); 01501 01502 // On 32 bit we first push the arguments size and then the frame size. On 64 01503 // bit, we pass the stack frame size in r10 and the argument size in r11. 01504 if (Is64Bit) { 01505 // Functions with nested arguments use R10, so it needs to be saved across 01506 // the call to _morestack 01507 01508 if (IsNested) 01509 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64rr), X86::RAX).addReg(X86::R10); 01510 01511 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::R10) 01512 .addImm(StackSize); 01513 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::R11) 01514 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize()); 01515 MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(X86::R10); 01516 MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(X86::R11); 01517 } else { 01518 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32)) 01519 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize()); 01520 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32)) 01521 .addImm(StackSize); 01522 } 01523 01524 // __morestack is in libgcc 01525 if (Is64Bit) 01526 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64pcrel32)) 01527 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 01528 else 01529 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALLpcrel32)) 01530 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 01531 01532 if (IsNested) 01533 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET_RESTORE_R10)); 01534 else 01535 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET)); 01536 01537 allocMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB); 01538 01539 checkMBB->addSuccessor(allocMBB); 01540 checkMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB); 01541 01542 #ifdef XDEBUG 01543 MF.verify(); 01544 #endif 01545 } 01546 01547 /// Erlang programs may need a special prologue to handle the stack size they 01548 /// might need at runtime. That is because Erlang/OTP does not implement a C 01549 /// stack but uses a custom implementation of hybrid stack/heap architecture. 01550 /// (for more information see Eric Stenman's Ph.D. thesis: 01551 /// http://publications.uu.se/uu/fulltext/nbn_se_uu_diva-2688.pdf) 01552 /// 01553 /// CheckStack: 01554 /// temp0 = sp - MaxStack 01555 /// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart 01556 /// OldStart: 01557 /// ... 01558 /// IncStack: 01559 /// call inc_stack # doubles the stack space 01560 /// temp0 = sp - MaxStack 01561 /// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart 01562 void X86FrameLowering::adjustForHiPEPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const { 01563 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 01564 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 01565 const unsigned SlotSize = 01566 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()) 01567 ->getSlotSize(); 01568 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 01569 const bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit(); 01570 DebugLoc DL; 01571 // HiPE-specific values 01572 const unsigned HipeLeafWords = 24; 01573 const unsigned CCRegisteredArgs = Is64Bit ? 6 : 5; 01574 const unsigned Guaranteed = HipeLeafWords * SlotSize; 01575 unsigned CallerStkArity = MF.getFunction()->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? 01576 MF.getFunction()->arg_size() - CCRegisteredArgs : 0; 01577 unsigned MaxStack = MFI->getStackSize() + CallerStkArity*SlotSize + SlotSize; 01578 01579 assert(STI.isTargetLinux() && 01580 "HiPE prologue is only supported on Linux operating systems."); 01581 01582 // Compute the largest caller's frame that is needed to fit the callees' 01583 // frames. This 'MaxStack' is computed from: 01584 // 01585 // a) the fixed frame size, which is the space needed for all spilled temps, 01586 // b) outgoing on-stack parameter areas, and 01587 // c) the minimum stack space this function needs to make available for the 01588 // functions it calls (a tunable ABI property). 01589 if (MFI->hasCalls()) { 01590 unsigned MoreStackForCalls = 0; 01591 01592 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MF.begin(), MBBE = MF.end(); 01593 MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) 01594 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBBI->begin(), ME = MBBI->end(); 01595 MI != ME; ++MI) { 01596 if (!MI->isCall()) 01597 continue; 01598 01599 // Get callee operand. 01600 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(0); 01601 01602 // Only take account of global function calls (no closures etc.). 01603 if (!MO.isGlobal()) 01604 continue; 01605 01606 const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(MO.getGlobal()); 01607 if (!F) 01608 continue; 01609 01610 // Do not update 'MaxStack' for primitive and built-in functions 01611 // (encoded with names either starting with "erlang."/"bif_" or not 01612 // having a ".", such as a simple <Module>.<Function>.<Arity>, or an 01613 // "_", such as the BIF "suspend_0") as they are executed on another 01614 // stack. 01615 if (F->getName().find("erlang.") != StringRef::npos || 01616 F->getName().find("bif_") != StringRef::npos || 01617 F->getName().find_first_of("._") == StringRef::npos) 01618 continue; 01619 01620 unsigned CalleeStkArity = 01621 F->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? F->arg_size()-CCRegisteredArgs : 0; 01622 if (HipeLeafWords - 1 > CalleeStkArity) 01623 MoreStackForCalls = std::max(MoreStackForCalls, 01624 (HipeLeafWords - 1 - CalleeStkArity) * SlotSize); 01625 } 01626 MaxStack += MoreStackForCalls; 01627 } 01628 01629 // If the stack frame needed is larger than the guaranteed then runtime checks 01630 // and calls to "inc_stack_0" BIF should be inserted in the assembly prologue. 01631 if (MaxStack > Guaranteed) { 01632 MachineBasicBlock &prologueMBB = MF.front(); 01633 MachineBasicBlock *stackCheckMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 01634 MachineBasicBlock *incStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 01635 01636 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = prologueMBB.livein_begin(), 01637 E = prologueMBB.livein_end(); I != E; I++) { 01638 stackCheckMBB->addLiveIn(*I); 01639 incStackMBB->addLiveIn(*I); 01640 } 01641 01642 MF.push_front(incStackMBB); 01643 MF.push_front(stackCheckMBB); 01644 01645 unsigned ScratchReg, SPReg, PReg, SPLimitOffset; 01646 unsigned LEAop, CMPop, CALLop; 01647 if (Is64Bit) { 01648 SPReg = X86::RSP; 01649 PReg = X86::RBP; 01650 LEAop = X86::LEA64r; 01651 CMPop = X86::CMP64rm; 01652 CALLop = X86::CALL64pcrel32; 01653 SPLimitOffset = 0x90; 01654 } else { 01655 SPReg = X86::ESP; 01656 PReg = X86::EBP; 01657 LEAop = X86::LEA32r; 01658 CMPop = X86::CMP32rm; 01659 CALLop = X86::CALLpcrel32; 01660 SPLimitOffset = 0x4c; 01661 } 01662 01663 ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, MF, true); 01664 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) && 01665 "HiPE prologue scratch register is live-in"); 01666 01667 // Create new MBB for StackCheck: 01668 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg), 01669 SPReg, false, -MaxStack); 01670 // SPLimitOffset is in a fixed heap location (pointed by BP). 01671 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop)) 01672 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset); 01673 BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JAE_4)).addMBB(&prologueMBB); 01674 01675 // Create new MBB for IncStack: 01676 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CALLop)). 01677 addExternalSymbol("inc_stack_0"); 01678 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg), 01679 SPReg, false, -MaxStack); 01680 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop)) 01681 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset); 01682 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JLE_4)).addMBB(incStackMBB); 01683 01684 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB, 99); 01685 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, 1); 01686 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB, 99); 01687 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, 1); 01688 } 01689 #ifdef XDEBUG 01690 MF.verify(); 01691 #endif 01692 } 01693 01694 void X86FrameLowering:: 01695 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 01696 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const { 01697 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 01698 const X86RegisterInfo &RegInfo = *static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>( 01699 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 01700 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo.getStackRegister(); 01701 bool reseveCallFrame = hasReservedCallFrame(MF); 01702 int Opcode = I->getOpcode(); 01703 bool isDestroy = Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode(); 01704 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); 01705 bool IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64(); 01706 DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc(); 01707 uint64_t Amount = !reseveCallFrame ? I->getOperand(0).getImm() : 0; 01708 uint64_t CalleeAmt = isDestroy ? I->getOperand(1).getImm() : 0; 01709 I = MBB.erase(I); 01710 01711 if (!reseveCallFrame) { 01712 // If the stack pointer can be changed after prologue, turn the 01713 // adjcallstackup instruction into a 'sub ESP, <amt>' and the 01714 // adjcallstackdown instruction into 'add ESP, <amt>' 01715 // TODO: consider using push / pop instead of sub + store / add 01716 if (Amount == 0) 01717 return; 01718 01719 // We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the 01720 // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next 01721 // alignment boundary. 01722 unsigned StackAlign = MF.getTarget() 01723 .getSubtargetImpl() 01724 ->getFrameLowering() 01725 ->getStackAlignment(); 01726 Amount = (Amount + StackAlign - 1) / StackAlign * StackAlign; 01727 01728 MachineInstr *New = nullptr; 01729 if (Opcode == TII.getCallFrameSetupOpcode()) { 01730 New = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(getSUBriOpcode(IsLP64, Amount)), 01731 StackPtr) 01732 .addReg(StackPtr) 01733 .addImm(Amount); 01734 } else { 01735 assert(Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode()); 01736 01737 // Factor out the amount the callee already popped. 01738 Amount -= CalleeAmt; 01739 01740 if (Amount) { 01741 unsigned Opc = getADDriOpcode(IsLP64, Amount); 01742 New = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 01743 .addReg(StackPtr).addImm(Amount); 01744 } 01745 } 01746 01747 if (New) { 01748 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 01749 New->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 01750 01751 // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction. 01752 MBB.insert(I, New); 01753 } 01754 01755 return; 01756 } 01757 01758 if (Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode() && CalleeAmt) { 01759 // If we are performing frame pointer elimination and if the callee pops 01760 // something off the stack pointer, add it back. We do this until we have 01761 // more advanced stack pointer tracking ability. 01762 unsigned Opc = getSUBriOpcode(IsLP64, CalleeAmt); 01763 MachineInstr *New = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr) 01764 .addReg(StackPtr).addImm(CalleeAmt); 01765 01766 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead. 01767 New->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); 01768 01769 // We are not tracking the stack pointer adjustment by the callee, so make 01770 // sure we restore the stack pointer immediately after the call, there may 01771 // be spill code inserted between the CALL and ADJCALLSTACKUP instructions. 01772 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = MBB.begin(); 01773 while (I != B && !std::prev(I)->isCall()) 01774 --I; 01775 MBB.insert(I, New); 01776 } 01777 } 01778