After installing OpenShift Origin, your system might need extra configuration to ensure your hosts consistently run smoothly.
While these are classified as run-once tasks, you can perform any of these at any time if any circumstances change.
NTP (Network Time Protocol) is for keeping hosts in sync with the world clock. Time synchronization is important for time sensitive operations, such as log keeping and time stamps, and is highly recommended for Kuberbetes, which OpenShift Origin is built on. OpenShift Origin operations include etcd leader election, health checks for pods and some other issues, and helps prevent time skew problems.
Depending on your instance, NTP might not be enabled by default. To verify that a host is configured to use NTP:
$ timedatectl
Local time: Thu 2017-12-21 14:58:34 UTC
Universal time: Thu 2017-12-21 14:58:34 UTC
RTC time: Thu 2017-12-21 14:58:34
Time zone: Etc/UTC (UTC, +0000)
NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
RTC in local TZ: no
DST active: n/a
If both NTP enabled and NTP synchronized are yes, then NTP synchronization
is active.
If no, install and enabling the ntp or chrony rpm package.
For NTP:
# timedatectl set-ntp true
For chrony:
# yum install chrony # systemctl enable chronyd --now
|
Time synchronization should be enabled on all hosts in the cluster, whether using NTP or any other method. |
For more information about the timedatectl command, timezones, and clock
configuration, see
Configuring
the date and time and
UTC,
Timezones, and DST.
OpenShift Origin uses entropy to generate random numbers for objects such as IDs or SSL traffic. These operations wait until there is enough entropy to complete the task. Without enough entropy, the kernel is not able to generate these random numbers with sufficient speed, which can lead to timeouts and the refusal of secure connections.
To check available entropy:
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail 2683
The available entropy should be verified on all node hosts in the cluster.
Ideally, this value should be above 1000.
|
Red Hat recommends monitoring this value and issuing an alert if the value is
under |
The most reliable way to determine the available entropy is with the
rngtest command from the rng-tools:
$ cat /dev/random | rngtest -c 100
If the above takes too long to complete, then there is not enough entropy available.
Depending on your environment, entropy can be increased in multiple ways. For more information, see the following blog post: https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/10/05/entropy-rhel-based-cloud-instances/
Generally, you can increase entropy by installing the rng-tools package and
enabling the rngd service:
# yum install rng-tools # systemctl enable --now rngd
Once the rngd service has started, entropy should increase to a sufficient
level.
For proper functionality of dynamically provisioned persistent storage, the default storage class needs to be defined. During the installation, this default storage class is defined for common cloud providers, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and more. To verify that the default storage class is defined:
$ oc get storageclass NAME TYPE ssd kubernetes.io/gce-pd standard (default) kubernetes.io/gce-pd
The above output is taken from an OpenShift Origin instance running on GCP, where two kinds of persistent storage are available: standard (HDD) and SSD. Notice the standard storage class is configured as the default. If there is no storage class defined, or none is set as a default, see the Dynamic Provisioning and Creating Storage Classes section.