Theorem archpr 6833

Description: For any positive real, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". The integer 𝑥 is embedded into the reals as described at nnprlu 6743. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
archpr	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)

Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑙,𝑢,𝑥

Proof of Theorem archpr

Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		prop 6665	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ⟨(1st ‘𝐴), (2nd ‘𝐴)⟩ ∈ P)
2		prmu 6668	. . 3 ⊢ (⟨(1st ‘𝐴), (2nd ‘𝐴)⟩ ∈ P → ∃𝑧 ∈ Q 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))
3	1, 2	syl 14	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑧 ∈ Q 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))
4		archnqq 6607	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ Q → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q )
5	4	ad2antrl 473	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q )
6		simprl 497	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) → 𝑧 ∈ Q)
7	6	ad2antrr 471	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) ∧ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ) → 𝑧 ∈ Q)
8		simprr 498	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) → 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))
9	8	ad2antrr 471	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) ∧ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ) → 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))
10		simpr 108	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) ∧ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ) → 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q )
11		vex 2604	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
12		breq1 3788	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑧 → (𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ↔ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ))
13		ltnqex 6739	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ {𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q } ∈ V
14		gtnqex 6740	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢} ∈ V
15	13, 14	op1st 5793	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩) = {𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }
16	11, 12, 15	elab2 2741	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩) ↔ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q )
17	10, 16	sylibr 132	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) ∧ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ) → 𝑧 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩))
18		eleq1 2141	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑧 → (𝑤 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴)))
19		eleq1 2141	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑧 → (𝑤 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩) ↔ 𝑧 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
20	18, 19	anbi12d 456	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑧 → ((𝑤 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
21	20	rspcev 2701	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ (𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩))) → ∃𝑤 ∈ Q (𝑤 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
22	7, 9, 17, 21	syl12anc 1167	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) ∧ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ) → ∃𝑤 ∈ Q (𝑤 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)))
23		simplll 499	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) ∧ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ) → 𝐴 ∈ P)
24		nnprlu 6743	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ N → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ ∈ P)
25	24	ad2antlr 472	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) ∧ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ) → ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ ∈ P)
26		ltdfpr 6696	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ ∈ P) → (𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ ↔ ∃𝑤 ∈ Q (𝑤 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
27	23, 25, 26	syl2anc 403	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) ∧ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ) → (𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ ↔ ∃𝑤 ∈ Q (𝑤 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (1st ‘⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩))))
28	22, 27	mpbird 165	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) ∧ 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ) → 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)
29	28	ex 113	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ N) → (𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q → 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩))
30	29	reximdva 2463	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) → (∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝑧 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩))
31	5, 30	mpd 13	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ P ∧ (𝑧 ∈ Q ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (2nd ‘𝐴))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)
32	3, 31	rexlimddv 2481	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ P → ∃𝑥 ∈ N 𝐴<P ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑥, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 102   ↔ wb 103   ∈ wcel 1433  {cab 2067  ∃wrex 2349  ⟨cop 3401   class class class wbr 3785  ‘cfv 4922  1^st c1st 5785  2^nd c2nd 5786  1_𝑜c1o 6017  [cec 6127  Ncnpi 6462   ~_Q ceq 6469  Qcnq 6470   <_Q cltq 6475  Pcnp 6481  <_P cltp 6485

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 576  ax-in2 577  ax-io 662  ax-5 1376  ax-7 1377  ax-gen 1378  ax-ie1 1422  ax-ie2 1423  ax-8 1435  ax-10 1436  ax-11 1437  ax-i12 1438  ax-bndl 1439  ax-4 1440  ax-13 1444  ax-14 1445  ax-17 1459  ax-i9 1463  ax-ial 1467  ax-i5r 1468  ax-ext 2063  ax-coll 3893  ax-sep 3896  ax-nul 3904  ax-pow 3948  ax-pr 3964  ax-un 4188  ax-setind 4280  ax-iinf 4329

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 776  df-3or 920  df-3an 921  df-tru 1287  df-fal 1290  df-nf 1390  df-sb 1686  df-eu 1944  df-mo 1945  df-clab 2068  df-cleq 2074  df-clel 2077  df-nfc 2208  df-ne 2246  df-ral 2353  df-rex 2354  df-reu 2355  df-rab 2357  df-v 2603  df-sbc 2816  df-csb 2909  df-dif 2975  df-un 2977  df-in 2979  df-ss 2986  df-nul 3252  df-pw 3384  df-sn 3404  df-pr 3405  df-op 3407  df-uni 3602  df-int 3637  df-iun 3680  df-br 3786  df-opab 3840  df-mpt 3841  df-tr 3876  df-eprel 4044  df-id 4048  df-po 4051  df-iso 4052  df-iord 4121  df-on 4123  df-suc 4126  df-iom 4332  df-xp 4369  df-rel 4370  df-cnv 4371  df-co 4372  df-dm 4373  df-rn 4374  df-res 4375  df-ima 4376  df-iota 4887  df-fun 4924  df-fn 4925  df-f 4926  df-f1 4927  df-fo 4928  df-f1o 4929  df-fv 4930  df-ov 5535  df-oprab 5536  df-mpt2 5537  df-1st 5787  df-2nd 5788  df-recs 5943  df-irdg 5980  df-1o 6024  df-oadd 6028  df-omul 6029  df-er 6129  df-ec 6131  df-qs 6135  df-ni 6494  df-pli 6495  df-mi 6496  df-lti 6497  df-plpq 6534  df-mpq 6535  df-enq 6537  df-nqqs 6538  df-plqqs 6539  df-mqqs 6540  df-1nqqs 6541  df-rq 6542  df-ltnqqs 6543  df-inp 6656  df-iltp 6660

This theorem is referenced by:  archsr  6958