dev.c

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/*
 * Linux device driver for RTL8187
 *
 * Copyright 2007 Michael Wu <[email protected]>
 * Copyright 2007 Andrea Merello <[email protected]>
 *
 * Based on the r8187 driver, which is:
 * Copyright 2005 Andrea Merello <[email protected]>, et al.
 *
 * The driver was extended to the RTL8187B in 2008 by:
 *  Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <[email protected]>
 *  Hin-Tak Leung <[email protected]>
 *  Larry Finger <[email protected]>
 *
 * Magic delays and register offsets below are taken from the original
 * r8187 driver sources.  Thanks to Realtek for their support!
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/eeprom_93cx6.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>

#include "rtl8187.h"
#include "rtl8225.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_RTL8187_LEDS
#include "leds.h"
#endif
#include "rfkill.h"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Wu <[email protected]>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrea Merello <[email protected]>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <[email protected]>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Hin-Tak Leung <[email protected]>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Larry Finger <[email protected]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTL8187/RTL8187B USB wireless driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static struct usb_device_id rtl8187_table[] = {
    /* Asus */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x171d), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    /* Belkin */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x050d, 0x705e), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187B},
    /* Realtek */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0bda, 0x8187), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0bda, 0x8189), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187B},
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0bda, 0x8197), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187B},
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0bda, 0x8198), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187B},
    /* Surecom */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0769, 0x11F2), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    /* Logitech */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0789, 0x010C), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    /* Netgear */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0846, 0x6100), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0846, 0x6a00), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0846, 0x4260), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187B},
    /* HP */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0xca02), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    /* Sitecom */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0df6, 0x000d), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0df6, 0x0028), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187B},
    {USB_DEVICE(0x0df6, 0x0029), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187B},
    /* Sphairon Access Systems GmbH */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x114B, 0x0150), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    /* Dick Smith Electronics */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x1371, 0x9401), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    /* Abocom */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x13d1, 0xabe6), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    /* Qcom */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x18E8, 0x6232), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    /* AirLive */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x1b75, 0x8187), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187},
    /* Linksys */
    {USB_DEVICE(0x1737, 0x0073), .driver_info = DEVICE_RTL8187B},
    {}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, rtl8187_table);

static const struct ieee80211_rate rtl818x_rates[] = {
    { .bitrate = 10, .hw_value = 0, },
    { .bitrate = 20, .hw_value = 1, },
    { .bitrate = 55, .hw_value = 2, },
    { .bitrate = 110, .hw_value = 3, },
    { .bitrate = 60, .hw_value = 4, },
    { .bitrate = 90, .hw_value = 5, },
    { .bitrate = 120, .hw_value = 6, },
    { .bitrate = 180, .hw_value = 7, },
    { .bitrate = 240, .hw_value = 8, },
    { .bitrate = 360, .hw_value = 9, },
    { .bitrate = 480, .hw_value = 10, },
    { .bitrate = 540, .hw_value = 11, },
};

static const struct ieee80211_channel rtl818x_channels[] = {
    { .center_freq = 2412 },
    { .center_freq = 2417 },
    { .center_freq = 2422 },
    { .center_freq = 2427 },
    { .center_freq = 2432 },
    { .center_freq = 2437 },
    { .center_freq = 2442 },
    { .center_freq = 2447 },
    { .center_freq = 2452 },
    { .center_freq = 2457 },
    { .center_freq = 2462 },
    { .center_freq = 2467 },
    { .center_freq = 2472 },
    { .center_freq = 2484 },
};

static void rtl8187_iowrite_async_cb(struct urb *urb)
{
    kfree(urb->context);
}

static void rtl8187_iowrite_async(struct rtl8187_priv *priv, __le16 addr,
                  void *data, u16 len)
{
    struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr;
    struct urb *urb;
    struct rtl8187_async_write_data {
        u8 data[4];
        struct usb_ctrlrequest dr;
    } *buf;
    int rc;

    buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_ATOMIC);
    if (!buf)
        return;

    urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
    if (!urb) {
        kfree(buf);
        return;
    }

    dr = &buf->dr;

    dr->bRequestType = RTL8187_REQT_WRITE;
    dr->bRequest = RTL8187_REQ_SET_REG;
    dr->wValue = addr;
    dr->wIndex = 0;
    dr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);

    memcpy(buf, data, len);

    usb_fill_control_urb(urb, priv->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(priv->udev, 0),
                 (unsigned char *)dr, buf, len,
                 rtl8187_iowrite_async_cb, buf);
    usb_anchor_urb(urb, &priv->anchored);
    rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
    if (rc < 0) {
        kfree(buf);
        usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
    }
    usb_free_urb(urb);
}

static inline void rtl818x_iowrite32_async(struct rtl8187_priv *priv,
                       __le32 *addr, u32 val)
{
    __le32 buf = cpu_to_le32(val);

    rtl8187_iowrite_async(priv, cpu_to_le16((unsigned long)addr),
                  &buf, sizeof(buf));
}

void rtl8187_write_phy(struct ieee80211_hw *dev, u8 addr, u32 data)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;

    data <<= 8;
    data |= addr | 0x80;

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->PHY[3], (data >> 24) & 0xFF);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->PHY[2], (data >> 16) & 0xFF);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->PHY[1], (data >> 8) & 0xFF);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->PHY[0], data & 0xFF);
}

static void rtl8187_tx_cb(struct urb *urb)
{
    struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)urb->context;
    struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
    struct ieee80211_hw *hw = info->rate_driver_data[0];
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = hw->priv;

    skb_pull(skb, priv->is_rtl8187b ? sizeof(struct rtl8187b_tx_hdr) :
                      sizeof(struct rtl8187_tx_hdr));
    ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status(info);

    if (!(urb->status) && !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)) {
        if (priv->is_rtl8187b) {
            skb_queue_tail(&priv->b_tx_status.queue, skb);

            /* queue is "full", discard last items */
            while (skb_queue_len(&priv->b_tx_status.queue) > 5) {
                struct sk_buff *old_skb;

                dev_dbg(&priv->udev->dev,
                    "transmit status queue full\n");

                old_skb = skb_dequeue(&priv->b_tx_status.queue);
                ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(hw, old_skb);
            }
            return;
        } else {
            info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK;
        }
    }
    if (priv->is_rtl8187b)
        ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(hw, skb);
    else {
        /* Retry information for the RTI8187 is only available by
         * reading a register in the device. We are in interrupt mode
         * here, thus queue the skb and finish on a work queue. */
        skb_queue_tail(&priv->b_tx_status.queue, skb);
        ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(hw, &priv->work, 0);
    }
}

static void rtl8187_tx(struct ieee80211_hw *dev,
               struct ieee80211_tx_control *control,
               struct sk_buff *skb)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
    struct ieee80211_hdr *tx_hdr =  (struct ieee80211_hdr *)(skb->data);
    unsigned int ep;
    void *buf;
    struct urb *urb;
    __le16 rts_dur = 0;
    u32 flags;
    int rc;

    urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
    if (!urb) {
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return;
    }

    flags = skb->len;
    flags |= RTL818X_TX_DESC_FLAG_NO_ENC;

    flags |= ieee80211_get_tx_rate(dev, info)->hw_value << 24;
    if (ieee80211_has_morefrags(tx_hdr->frame_control))
        flags |= RTL818X_TX_DESC_FLAG_MOREFRAG;
    if (info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS) {
        flags |= RTL818X_TX_DESC_FLAG_RTS;
        flags |= ieee80211_get_rts_cts_rate(dev, info)->hw_value << 19;
        rts_dur = ieee80211_rts_duration(dev, priv->vif,
                         skb->len, info);
    } else if (info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT) {
        flags |= RTL818X_TX_DESC_FLAG_CTS;
        flags |= ieee80211_get_rts_cts_rate(dev, info)->hw_value << 19;
    }

    if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ) {
        if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT)
            priv->seqno += 0x10;
        tx_hdr->seq_ctrl &= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG);
        tx_hdr->seq_ctrl |= cpu_to_le16(priv->seqno);
    }

    if (!priv->is_rtl8187b) {
        struct rtl8187_tx_hdr *hdr =
            (struct rtl8187_tx_hdr *)skb_push(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
        hdr->flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
        hdr->len = 0;
        hdr->rts_duration = rts_dur;
        hdr->retry = cpu_to_le32((info->control.rates[0].count - 1) << 8);
        buf = hdr;

        ep = 2;
    } else {
        /* fc needs to be calculated before skb_push() */
        unsigned int epmap[4] = { 6, 7, 5, 4 };
        u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(tx_hdr->frame_control);

        struct rtl8187b_tx_hdr *hdr =
            (struct rtl8187b_tx_hdr *)skb_push(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
        struct ieee80211_rate *txrate =
            ieee80211_get_tx_rate(dev, info);
        memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr));
        hdr->flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
        hdr->rts_duration = rts_dur;
        hdr->retry = cpu_to_le32((info->control.rates[0].count - 1) << 8);
        hdr->tx_duration =
            ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(dev, priv->vif,
                             info->band,
                             skb->len, txrate);
        buf = hdr;

        if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT)
            ep = 12;
        else
            ep = epmap[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)];
    }

    info->rate_driver_data[0] = dev;
    info->rate_driver_data[1] = urb;

    usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, priv->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(priv->udev, ep),
              buf, skb->len, rtl8187_tx_cb, skb);
    urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
    usb_anchor_urb(urb, &priv->anchored);
    rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
    if (rc < 0) {
        usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
        kfree_skb(skb);
    }
    usb_free_urb(urb);
}

static void rtl8187_rx_cb(struct urb *urb)
{
    struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)urb->context;
    struct rtl8187_rx_info *info = (struct rtl8187_rx_info *)skb->cb;
    struct ieee80211_hw *dev = info->dev;
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    struct ieee80211_rx_status rx_status = { 0 };
    int rate, signal;
    u32 flags;
    unsigned long f;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rx_queue.lock, f);
    __skb_unlink(skb, &priv->rx_queue);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rx_queue.lock, f);
    skb_put(skb, urb->actual_length);

    if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
        dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
        return;
    }

    if (!priv->is_rtl8187b) {
        struct rtl8187_rx_hdr *hdr =
            (typeof(hdr))(skb_tail_pointer(skb) - sizeof(*hdr));
        flags = le32_to_cpu(hdr->flags);
        /* As with the RTL8187B below, the AGC is used to calculate
         * signal strength. In this case, the scaling
         * constants are derived from the output of p54usb.
         */
        signal = -4 - ((27 * hdr->agc) >> 6);
        rx_status.antenna = (hdr->signal >> 7) & 1;
        rx_status.mactime = le64_to_cpu(hdr->mac_time);
    } else {
        struct rtl8187b_rx_hdr *hdr =
            (typeof(hdr))(skb_tail_pointer(skb) - sizeof(*hdr));
        /* The Realtek datasheet for the RTL8187B shows that the RX
         * header contains the following quantities: signal quality,
         * RSSI, AGC, the received power in dB, and the measured SNR.
         * In testing, none of these quantities show qualitative
         * agreement with AP signal strength, except for the AGC,
         * which is inversely proportional to the strength of the
         * signal. In the following, the signal strength
         * is derived from the AGC. The arbitrary scaling constants
         * are chosen to make the results close to the values obtained
         * for a BCM4312 using b43 as the driver. The noise is ignored
         * for now.
         */
        flags = le32_to_cpu(hdr->flags);
        signal = 14 - hdr->agc / 2;
        rx_status.antenna = (hdr->rssi >> 7) & 1;
        rx_status.mactime = le64_to_cpu(hdr->mac_time);
    }

    rx_status.signal = signal;
    priv->signal = signal;
    rate = (flags >> 20) & 0xF;
    skb_trim(skb, flags & 0x0FFF);
    rx_status.rate_idx = rate;
    rx_status.freq = dev->conf.channel->center_freq;
    rx_status.band = dev->conf.channel->band;
    rx_status.flag |= RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU;
    if (flags & RTL818X_RX_DESC_FLAG_CRC32_ERR)
        rx_status.flag |= RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC;
    memcpy(IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb), &rx_status, sizeof(rx_status));
    ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(dev, skb);

    skb = dev_alloc_skb(RTL8187_MAX_RX);
    if (unlikely(!skb)) {
        /* TODO check rx queue length and refill *somewhere* */
        return;
    }

    info = (struct rtl8187_rx_info *)skb->cb;
    info->urb = urb;
    info->dev = dev;
    urb->transfer_buffer = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
    urb->context = skb;
    skb_queue_tail(&priv->rx_queue, skb);

    usb_anchor_urb(urb, &priv->anchored);
    if (usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
        usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
        skb_unlink(skb, &priv->rx_queue);
        dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
    }
}

static int rtl8187_init_urbs(struct ieee80211_hw *dev)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    struct urb *entry = NULL;
    struct sk_buff *skb;
    struct rtl8187_rx_info *info;
    int ret = 0;

    while (skb_queue_len(&priv->rx_queue) < 16) {
        skb = __dev_alloc_skb(RTL8187_MAX_RX, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!skb) {
            ret = -ENOMEM;
            goto err;
        }
        entry = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!entry) {
            ret = -ENOMEM;
            goto err;
        }
        usb_fill_bulk_urb(entry, priv->udev,
                  usb_rcvbulkpipe(priv->udev,
                  priv->is_rtl8187b ? 3 : 1),
                  skb_tail_pointer(skb),
                  RTL8187_MAX_RX, rtl8187_rx_cb, skb);
        info = (struct rtl8187_rx_info *)skb->cb;
        info->urb = entry;
        info->dev = dev;
        skb_queue_tail(&priv->rx_queue, skb);
        usb_anchor_urb(entry, &priv->anchored);
        ret = usb_submit_urb(entry, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret) {
            skb_unlink(skb, &priv->rx_queue);
            usb_unanchor_urb(entry);
            goto err;
        }
        usb_free_urb(entry);
    }
    return ret;

err:
    usb_free_urb(entry);
    kfree_skb(skb);
    usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->anchored);
    return ret;
}

static void rtl8187b_status_cb(struct urb *urb)
{
    struct ieee80211_hw *hw = (struct ieee80211_hw *)urb->context;
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = hw->priv;
    u64 val;
    unsigned int cmd_type;

    if (unlikely(urb->status))
        return;

    /*
     * Read from status buffer:
     *
     * bits [30:31] = cmd type:
     * - 0 indicates tx beacon interrupt
     * - 1 indicates tx close descriptor
     *
     * In the case of tx beacon interrupt:
     * [0:9] = Last Beacon CW
     * [10:29] = reserved
     * [30:31] = 00b
     * [32:63] = Last Beacon TSF
     *
     * If it's tx close descriptor:
     * [0:7] = Packet Retry Count
     * [8:14] = RTS Retry Count
     * [15] = TOK
     * [16:27] = Sequence No
     * [28] = LS
     * [29] = FS
     * [30:31] = 01b
     * [32:47] = unused (reserved?)
     * [48:63] = MAC Used Time
     */
    val = le64_to_cpu(priv->b_tx_status.buf);

    cmd_type = (val >> 30) & 0x3;
    if (cmd_type == 1) {
        unsigned int pkt_rc, seq_no;
        bool tok;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        struct ieee80211_hdr *ieee80211hdr;
        unsigned long flags;

        pkt_rc = val & 0xFF;
        tok = val & (1 << 15);
        seq_no = (val >> 16) & 0xFFF;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->b_tx_status.queue.lock, flags);
        skb_queue_reverse_walk(&priv->b_tx_status.queue, skb) {
            ieee80211hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;

            /*
             * While testing, it was discovered that the seq_no
             * doesn't actually contains the sequence number.
             * Instead of returning just the 12 bits of sequence
             * number, hardware is returning entire sequence control
             * (fragment number plus sequence number) in a 12 bit
             * only field overflowing after some time. As a
             * workaround, just consider the lower bits, and expect
             * it's unlikely we wrongly ack some sent data
             */
            if ((le16_to_cpu(ieee80211hdr->seq_ctrl)
                & 0xFFF) == seq_no)
                break;
        }
        if (skb != (struct sk_buff *) &priv->b_tx_status.queue) {
            struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);

            __skb_unlink(skb, &priv->b_tx_status.queue);
            if (tok)
                info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK;
            info->status.rates[0].count = pkt_rc + 1;

            ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(hw, skb);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->b_tx_status.queue.lock, flags);
    }

    usb_anchor_urb(urb, &priv->anchored);
    if (usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
        usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
}

static int rtl8187b_init_status_urb(struct ieee80211_hw *dev)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    struct urb *entry;
    int ret = 0;

    entry = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!entry)
        return -ENOMEM;

    usb_fill_bulk_urb(entry, priv->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(priv->udev, 9),
              &priv->b_tx_status.buf, sizeof(priv->b_tx_status.buf),
              rtl8187b_status_cb, dev);

    usb_anchor_urb(entry, &priv->anchored);
    ret = usb_submit_urb(entry, GFP_KERNEL);
    if (ret)
        usb_unanchor_urb(entry);
    usb_free_urb(entry);

    return ret;
}

static void rtl8187_set_anaparam(struct rtl8187_priv *priv, bool rfon)
{
    u32 anaparam, anaparam2;
    u8 anaparam3, reg;

    if (!priv->is_rtl8187b) {
        if (rfon) {
            anaparam = RTL8187_RTL8225_ANAPARAM_ON;
            anaparam2 = RTL8187_RTL8225_ANAPARAM2_ON;
        } else {
            anaparam = RTL8187_RTL8225_ANAPARAM_OFF;
            anaparam2 = RTL8187_RTL8225_ANAPARAM2_OFF;
        }
    } else {
        if (rfon) {
            anaparam = RTL8187B_RTL8225_ANAPARAM_ON;
            anaparam2 = RTL8187B_RTL8225_ANAPARAM2_ON;
            anaparam3 = RTL8187B_RTL8225_ANAPARAM3_ON;
        } else {
            anaparam = RTL8187B_RTL8225_ANAPARAM_OFF;
            anaparam2 = RTL8187B_RTL8225_ANAPARAM2_OFF;
            anaparam3 = RTL8187B_RTL8225_ANAPARAM3_OFF;
        }
    }

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD,
             RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CONFIG);
    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG3);
    reg |= RTL818X_CONFIG3_ANAPARAM_WRITE;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG3, reg);
    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->ANAPARAM, anaparam);
    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->ANAPARAM2, anaparam2);
    if (priv->is_rtl8187b)
        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->ANAPARAM3, anaparam3);
    reg &= ~RTL818X_CONFIG3_ANAPARAM_WRITE;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG3, reg);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD,
             RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_NORMAL);
}

static int rtl8187_cmd_reset(struct ieee80211_hw *dev)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    u8 reg;
    int i;

    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CMD);
    reg &= (1 << 1);
    reg |= RTL818X_CMD_RESET;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CMD, reg);

    i = 10;
    do {
        msleep(2);
        if (!(rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CMD) &
              RTL818X_CMD_RESET))
            break;
    } while (--i);

    if (!i) {
        wiphy_err(dev->wiphy, "Reset timeout!\n");
        return -ETIMEDOUT;
    }

    /* reload registers from eeprom */
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_LOAD);

    i = 10;
    do {
        msleep(4);
        if (!(rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD) &
              RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CONFIG))
            break;
    } while (--i);

    if (!i) {
        wiphy_err(dev->wiphy, "eeprom reset timeout!\n");
        return -ETIMEDOUT;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int rtl8187_init_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *dev)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    u8 reg;
    int res;

    /* reset */
    rtl8187_set_anaparam(priv, true);

    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->INT_MASK, 0);

    msleep(200);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE18, 0x10);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE18, 0x11);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE18, 0x00);
    msleep(200);

    res = rtl8187_cmd_reset(dev);
    if (res)
        return res;

    rtl8187_set_anaparam(priv, true);

    /* setup card */
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsSelect, 0);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->GPIO0, 0);

    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsSelect, (4 << 8));
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->GPIO0, 1);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->GP_ENABLE, 0);

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CONFIG);

    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, (__le16 *)0xFFF4, 0xFFFF);
    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG1);
    reg &= 0x3F;
    reg |= 0x80;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG1, reg);

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_NORMAL);

    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->INT_TIMEOUT, 0);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->WPA_CONF, 0);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->RATE_FALLBACK, 0);

    // TODO: set RESP_RATE and BRSR properly
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->RESP_RATE, (8 << 4) | 0);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->BRSR, 0x01F3);

    /* host_usb_init */
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsSelect, 0);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->GPIO0, 0);
    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE53);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE53, reg | (1 << 7));
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsSelect, (4 << 8));
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->GPIO0, 0x20);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->GP_ENABLE, 0);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsOutput, 0x80);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsSelect, 0x80);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsEnable, 0x80);
    msleep(100);

    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->RF_TIMING, 0x000a8008);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->BRSR, 0xFFFF);
    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->RF_PARA, 0x00100044);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD,
             RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CONFIG);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG3, 0x44);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD,
             RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_NORMAL);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsEnable, 0x1FF7);
    msleep(100);

    priv->rf->init(dev);

    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->BRSR, 0x01F3);
    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->PGSELECT) & ~1;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->PGSELECT, reg | 1);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, (__le16 *)0xFFFE, 0x10);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->TALLY_SEL, 0x80);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFFFF, 0x60);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->PGSELECT, reg);

    return 0;
}

static const u8 rtl8187b_reg_table[][3] = {
    {0xF0, 0x32, 0}, {0xF1, 0x32, 0}, {0xF2, 0x00, 0}, {0xF3, 0x00, 0},
    {0xF4, 0x32, 0}, {0xF5, 0x43, 0}, {0xF6, 0x00, 0}, {0xF7, 0x00, 0},
    {0xF8, 0x46, 0}, {0xF9, 0xA4, 0}, {0xFA, 0x00, 0}, {0xFB, 0x00, 0},
    {0xFC, 0x96, 0}, {0xFD, 0xA4, 0}, {0xFE, 0x00, 0}, {0xFF, 0x00, 0},

    {0x58, 0x4B, 1}, {0x59, 0x00, 1}, {0x5A, 0x4B, 1}, {0x5B, 0x00, 1},
    {0x60, 0x4B, 1}, {0x61, 0x09, 1}, {0x62, 0x4B, 1}, {0x63, 0x09, 1},
    {0xCE, 0x0F, 1}, {0xCF, 0x00, 1}, {0xF0, 0x4E, 1}, {0xF1, 0x01, 1},
    {0xF2, 0x02, 1}, {0xF3, 0x03, 1}, {0xF4, 0x04, 1}, {0xF5, 0x05, 1},
    {0xF6, 0x06, 1}, {0xF7, 0x07, 1}, {0xF8, 0x08, 1},

    {0x4E, 0x00, 2}, {0x0C, 0x04, 2}, {0x21, 0x61, 2}, {0x22, 0x68, 2},
    {0x23, 0x6F, 2}, {0x24, 0x76, 2}, {0x25, 0x7D, 2}, {0x26, 0x84, 2},
    {0x27, 0x8D, 2}, {0x4D, 0x08, 2}, {0x50, 0x05, 2}, {0x51, 0xF5, 2},
    {0x52, 0x04, 2}, {0x53, 0xA0, 2}, {0x54, 0x1F, 2}, {0x55, 0x23, 2},
    {0x56, 0x45, 2}, {0x57, 0x67, 2}, {0x58, 0x08, 2}, {0x59, 0x08, 2},
    {0x5A, 0x08, 2}, {0x5B, 0x08, 2}, {0x60, 0x08, 2}, {0x61, 0x08, 2},
    {0x62, 0x08, 2}, {0x63, 0x08, 2}, {0x64, 0xCF, 2},

    {0x5B, 0x40, 0}, {0x84, 0x88, 0}, {0x85, 0x24, 0}, {0x88, 0x54, 0},
    {0x8B, 0xB8, 0}, {0x8C, 0x07, 0}, {0x8D, 0x00, 0}, {0x94, 0x1B, 0},
    {0x95, 0x12, 0}, {0x96, 0x00, 0}, {0x97, 0x06, 0}, {0x9D, 0x1A, 0},
    {0x9F, 0x10, 0}, {0xB4, 0x22, 0}, {0xBE, 0x80, 0}, {0xDB, 0x00, 0},
    {0xEE, 0x00, 0}, {0x4C, 0x00, 2},

    {0x9F, 0x00, 3}, {0x8C, 0x01, 0}, {0x8D, 0x10, 0}, {0x8E, 0x08, 0},
    {0x8F, 0x00, 0}
};

static int rtl8187b_init_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *dev)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    int res, i;
    u8 reg;

    rtl8187_set_anaparam(priv, true);

    /* Reset PLL sequence on 8187B. Realtek note: reduces power
     * consumption about 30 mA */
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFF61, 0x10);
    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, (u8 *)0xFF62);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFF62, reg & ~(1 << 5));
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFF62, reg | (1 << 5));

    res = rtl8187_cmd_reset(dev);
    if (res)
        return res;

    rtl8187_set_anaparam(priv, true);

    /* BRSR (Basic Rate Set Register) on 8187B looks to be the same as
     * RESP_RATE on 8187L in Realtek sources: each bit should be each
     * one of the 12 rates, all are enabled */
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, (__le16 *)0xFF34, 0x0FFF);

    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CW_CONF);
    reg |= RTL818X_CW_CONF_PERPACKET_RETRY_SHIFT;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CW_CONF, reg);

    /* Auto Rate Fallback Register (ARFR): 1M-54M setting */
    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFFE0, 0x0FFF, 1);
    rtl818x_iowrite8_idx(priv, (u8 *)0xFFE2, 0x00, 1);

    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFFD4, 0xFFFF, 1);

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD,
             RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CONFIG);
    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG1);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG1, (reg & 0x3F) | 0x80);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD,
             RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_NORMAL);

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->WPA_CONF, 0);
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtl8187b_reg_table); i++) {
        rtl818x_iowrite8_idx(priv,
                     (u8 *)(uintptr_t)
                     (rtl8187b_reg_table[i][0] | 0xFF00),
                     rtl8187b_reg_table[i][1],
                     rtl8187b_reg_table[i][2]);
    }

    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->TID_AC_MAP, 0xFA50);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->INT_MIG, 0);

    rtl818x_iowrite32_idx(priv, (__le32 *)0xFFF0, 0, 1);
    rtl818x_iowrite32_idx(priv, (__le32 *)0xFFF4, 0, 1);
    rtl818x_iowrite8_idx(priv, (u8 *)0xFFF8, 0, 1);

    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->RF_TIMING, 0x00004001);

    /* RFSW_CTRL register */
    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFF72, 0x569A, 2);

    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsOutput, 0x0480);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsSelect, 0x2488);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->RFPinsEnable, 0x1FFF);
    msleep(100);

    priv->rf->init(dev);

    reg = RTL818X_CMD_TX_ENABLE | RTL818X_CMD_RX_ENABLE;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CMD, reg);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->INT_MASK, 0xFFFF);

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE41, 0xF4);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE40, 0x00);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE42, 0x00);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE42, 0x01);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE40, 0x0F);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE42, 0x00);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFE42, 0x01);

    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, (u8 *)0xFFDB);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFFDB, reg | (1 << 2));
    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFF72, 0x59FA, 3);
    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFF74, 0x59D2, 3);
    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFF76, 0x59D2, 3);
    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFF78, 0x19FA, 3);
    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFF7A, 0x19FA, 3);
    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFF7C, 0x00D0, 3);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFF61, 0);
    rtl818x_iowrite8_idx(priv, (u8 *)0xFF80, 0x0F, 1);
    rtl818x_iowrite8_idx(priv, (u8 *)0xFF83, 0x03, 1);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)0xFFDA, 0x10);
    rtl818x_iowrite8_idx(priv, (u8 *)0xFF4D, 0x08, 2);

    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->HSSI_PARA, 0x0600321B);

    rtl818x_iowrite16_idx(priv, (__le16 *)0xFFEC, 0x0800, 1);

    priv->slot_time = 0x9;
    priv->aifsn[0] = 2; /* AIFSN[AC_VO] */
    priv->aifsn[1] = 2; /* AIFSN[AC_VI] */
    priv->aifsn[2] = 7; /* AIFSN[AC_BK] */
    priv->aifsn[3] = 3; /* AIFSN[AC_BE] */
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->ACM_CONTROL, 0);

    /* ENEDCA flag must always be set, transmit issues? */
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->MSR, RTL818X_MSR_ENEDCA);

    return 0;
}

static void rtl8187_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
    /* The RTL8187 returns the retry count through register 0xFFFA. In
     * addition, it appears to be a cumulative retry count, not the
     * value for the current TX packet. When multiple TX entries are
     * waiting in the queue, the retry count will be the total for all.
     * The "error" may matter for purposes of rate setting, but there is
     * no other choice with this hardware.
     */
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = container_of(work, struct rtl8187_priv,
                    work.work);
    struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
    struct ieee80211_hw *dev = priv->dev;
    static u16 retry;
    u16 tmp;
    u16 avg_retry;
    int length;

    mutex_lock(&priv->conf_mutex);
    tmp = rtl818x_ioread16(priv, (__le16 *)0xFFFA);
    length = skb_queue_len(&priv->b_tx_status.queue);
    if (unlikely(!length))
        length = 1;
    if (unlikely(tmp < retry))
        tmp = retry;
    avg_retry = (tmp - retry) / length;
    while (skb_queue_len(&priv->b_tx_status.queue) > 0) {
        struct sk_buff *old_skb;

        old_skb = skb_dequeue(&priv->b_tx_status.queue);
        info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(old_skb);
        info->status.rates[0].count = avg_retry + 1;
        if (info->status.rates[0].count > RETRY_COUNT)
            info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK;
        ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(dev, old_skb);
    }
    retry = tmp;
    mutex_unlock(&priv->conf_mutex);
}

static int rtl8187_start(struct ieee80211_hw *dev)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    u32 reg;
    int ret;

    mutex_lock(&priv->conf_mutex);

    ret = (!priv->is_rtl8187b) ? rtl8187_init_hw(dev) :
                     rtl8187b_init_hw(dev);
    if (ret)
        goto rtl8187_start_exit;

    init_usb_anchor(&priv->anchored);
    priv->dev = dev;

    if (priv->is_rtl8187b) {
        reg = RTL818X_RX_CONF_MGMT |
              RTL818X_RX_CONF_DATA |
              RTL818X_RX_CONF_BROADCAST |
              RTL818X_RX_CONF_NICMAC |
              RTL818X_RX_CONF_BSSID |
              (7 << 13 /* RX FIFO threshold NONE */) |
              (7 << 10 /* MAX RX DMA */) |
              RTL818X_RX_CONF_RX_AUTORESETPHY |
              RTL818X_RX_CONF_ONLYERLPKT |
              RTL818X_RX_CONF_MULTICAST;
        priv->rx_conf = reg;
        rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->RX_CONF, reg);

        reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->TX_AGC_CTL);
        reg &= ~RTL818X_TX_AGC_CTL_PERPACKET_GAIN_SHIFT;
        reg &= ~RTL818X_TX_AGC_CTL_PERPACKET_ANTSEL_SHIFT;
        reg &= ~RTL818X_TX_AGC_CTL_FEEDBACK_ANT;
        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->TX_AGC_CTL, reg);

        rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->TX_CONF,
                  RTL818X_TX_CONF_HW_SEQNUM |
                  RTL818X_TX_CONF_DISREQQSIZE |
                  (RETRY_COUNT << 8  /* short retry limit */) |
                  (RETRY_COUNT << 0  /* long retry limit */) |
                  (7 << 21 /* MAX TX DMA */));
        rtl8187_init_urbs(dev);
        rtl8187b_init_status_urb(dev);
        goto rtl8187_start_exit;
    }

    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->INT_MASK, 0xFFFF);

    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->MAR[0], ~0);
    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->MAR[1], ~0);

    rtl8187_init_urbs(dev);

    reg = RTL818X_RX_CONF_ONLYERLPKT |
          RTL818X_RX_CONF_RX_AUTORESETPHY |
          RTL818X_RX_CONF_BSSID |
          RTL818X_RX_CONF_MGMT |
          RTL818X_RX_CONF_DATA |
          (7 << 13 /* RX FIFO threshold NONE */) |
          (7 << 10 /* MAX RX DMA */) |
          RTL818X_RX_CONF_BROADCAST |
          RTL818X_RX_CONF_NICMAC;

    priv->rx_conf = reg;
    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->RX_CONF, reg);

    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CW_CONF);
    reg &= ~RTL818X_CW_CONF_PERPACKET_CW_SHIFT;
    reg |= RTL818X_CW_CONF_PERPACKET_RETRY_SHIFT;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CW_CONF, reg);

    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->TX_AGC_CTL);
    reg &= ~RTL818X_TX_AGC_CTL_PERPACKET_GAIN_SHIFT;
    reg &= ~RTL818X_TX_AGC_CTL_PERPACKET_ANTSEL_SHIFT;
    reg &= ~RTL818X_TX_AGC_CTL_FEEDBACK_ANT;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->TX_AGC_CTL, reg);

    reg  = RTL818X_TX_CONF_CW_MIN |
           (7 << 21 /* MAX TX DMA */) |
           RTL818X_TX_CONF_NO_ICV;
    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->TX_CONF, reg);

    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CMD);
    reg |= RTL818X_CMD_TX_ENABLE;
    reg |= RTL818X_CMD_RX_ENABLE;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CMD, reg);
    INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->work, rtl8187_work);

rtl8187_start_exit:
    mutex_unlock(&priv->conf_mutex);
    return ret;
}

static void rtl8187_stop(struct ieee80211_hw *dev)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    struct sk_buff *skb;
    u32 reg;

    mutex_lock(&priv->conf_mutex);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->INT_MASK, 0);

    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CMD);
    reg &= ~RTL818X_CMD_TX_ENABLE;
    reg &= ~RTL818X_CMD_RX_ENABLE;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CMD, reg);

    priv->rf->stop(dev);
    rtl8187_set_anaparam(priv, false);

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CONFIG);
    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG4);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CONFIG4, reg | RTL818X_CONFIG4_VCOOFF);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_NORMAL);

    while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&priv->b_tx_status.queue)))
        dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);

    usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->anchored);
    mutex_unlock(&priv->conf_mutex);

    if (!priv->is_rtl8187b)
        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->work);
}

static u64 rtl8187_get_tsf(struct ieee80211_hw *dev, struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;

    return rtl818x_ioread32(priv, &priv->map->TSFT[0]) |
           (u64)(rtl818x_ioread32(priv, &priv->map->TSFT[1])) << 32;
}


static void rtl8187_beacon_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
    struct rtl8187_vif *vif_priv =
        container_of(work, struct rtl8187_vif, beacon_work.work);
    struct ieee80211_vif *vif =
        container_of((void *)vif_priv, struct ieee80211_vif, drv_priv);
    struct ieee80211_hw *dev = vif_priv->dev;
    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
    struct sk_buff *skb;

    /* don't overflow the tx ring */
    if (ieee80211_queue_stopped(dev, 0))
        goto resched;

    /* grab a fresh beacon */
    skb = ieee80211_beacon_get(dev, vif);
    if (!skb)
        goto resched;

    /*
     * update beacon timestamp w/ TSF value
     * TODO: make hardware update beacon timestamp
     */
    mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)skb->data;
    mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(rtl8187_get_tsf(dev, vif));

    /* TODO: use actual beacon queue */
    skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);

    rtl8187_tx(dev, NULL, skb);

resched:
    /*
     * schedule next beacon
     * TODO: use hardware support for beacon timing
     */
    schedule_delayed_work(&vif_priv->beacon_work,
            usecs_to_jiffies(1024 * vif->bss_conf.beacon_int));
}


static int rtl8187_add_interface(struct ieee80211_hw *dev,
                 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    struct rtl8187_vif *vif_priv;
    int i;
    int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;

    mutex_lock(&priv->conf_mutex);
    if (priv->vif)
        goto exit;

    switch (vif->type) {
    case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
    case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
        break;
    default:
        goto exit;
    }

    ret = 0;
    priv->vif = vif;

    /* Initialize driver private area */
    vif_priv = (struct rtl8187_vif *)&vif->drv_priv;
    vif_priv->dev = dev;
    INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vif_priv->beacon_work, rtl8187_beacon_work);
    vif_priv->enable_beacon = false;


    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CONFIG);
    for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->MAC[i],
                 ((u8 *)vif->addr)[i]);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_NORMAL);

exit:
    mutex_unlock(&priv->conf_mutex);
    return ret;
}

static void rtl8187_remove_interface(struct ieee80211_hw *dev,
                     struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    mutex_lock(&priv->conf_mutex);
    priv->vif = NULL;
    mutex_unlock(&priv->conf_mutex);
}

static int rtl8187_config(struct ieee80211_hw *dev, u32 changed)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    struct ieee80211_conf *conf = &dev->conf;
    u32 reg;

    mutex_lock(&priv->conf_mutex);
    reg = rtl818x_ioread32(priv, &priv->map->TX_CONF);
    /* Enable TX loopback on MAC level to avoid TX during channel
     * changes, as this has be seen to causes problems and the
     * card will stop work until next reset
     */
    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->TX_CONF,
              reg | RTL818X_TX_CONF_LOOPBACK_MAC);
    priv->rf->set_chan(dev, conf);
    msleep(10);
    rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, &priv->map->TX_CONF, reg);

    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->ATIM_WND, 2);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->ATIMTR_INTERVAL, 100);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->BEACON_INTERVAL, 100);
    rtl818x_iowrite16(priv, &priv->map->BEACON_INTERVAL_TIME, 100);
    mutex_unlock(&priv->conf_mutex);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * With 8187B, AC_*_PARAM clashes with FEMR definition in struct rtl818x_csr for
 * example. Thus we have to use raw values for AC_*_PARAM register addresses.
 */
static __le32 *rtl8187b_ac_addr[4] = {
    (__le32 *) 0xFFF0, /* AC_VO */
    (__le32 *) 0xFFF4, /* AC_VI */
    (__le32 *) 0xFFFC, /* AC_BK */
    (__le32 *) 0xFFF8, /* AC_BE */
};

#define SIFS_TIME 0xa

static void rtl8187_conf_erp(struct rtl8187_priv *priv, bool use_short_slot,
                 bool use_short_preamble)
{
    if (priv->is_rtl8187b) {
        u8 difs, eifs;
        u16 ack_timeout;
        int queue;

        if (use_short_slot) {
            priv->slot_time = 0x9;
            difs = 0x1c;
            eifs = 0x53;
        } else {
            priv->slot_time = 0x14;
            difs = 0x32;
            eifs = 0x5b;
        }
        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->SIFS, 0x22);
        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->SLOT, priv->slot_time);
        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->DIFS, difs);

        /*
         * BRSR+1 on 8187B is in fact EIFS register
         * Value in units of 4 us
         */
        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *)&priv->map->BRSR + 1, eifs);

        /*
         * For 8187B, CARRIER_SENSE_COUNTER is in fact ack timeout
         * register. In units of 4 us like eifs register
         * ack_timeout = ack duration + plcp + difs + preamble
         */
        ack_timeout = 112 + 48 + difs;
        if (use_short_preamble)
            ack_timeout += 72;
        else
            ack_timeout += 144;
        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CARRIER_SENSE_COUNTER,
                 DIV_ROUND_UP(ack_timeout, 4));

        for (queue = 0; queue < 4; queue++)
            rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, (u8 *) rtl8187b_ac_addr[queue],
                     priv->aifsn[queue] * priv->slot_time +
                     SIFS_TIME);
    } else {
        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->SIFS, 0x22);
        if (use_short_slot) {
            rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->SLOT, 0x9);
            rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->DIFS, 0x14);
            rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EIFS, 91 - 0x14);
        } else {
            rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->SLOT, 0x14);
            rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->DIFS, 0x24);
            rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EIFS, 91 - 0x24);
        }
    }
}

static void rtl8187_bss_info_changed(struct ieee80211_hw *dev,
                     struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
                     struct ieee80211_bss_conf *info,
                     u32 changed)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    struct rtl8187_vif *vif_priv;
    int i;
    u8 reg;

    vif_priv = (struct rtl8187_vif *)&vif->drv_priv;

    if (changed & BSS_CHANGED_BSSID) {
        mutex_lock(&priv->conf_mutex);
        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
            rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->BSSID[i],
                     info->bssid[i]);

        if (priv->is_rtl8187b)
            reg = RTL818X_MSR_ENEDCA;
        else
            reg = 0;

        if (is_valid_ether_addr(info->bssid)) {
            if (vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
                reg |= RTL818X_MSR_ADHOC;
            else
                reg |= RTL818X_MSR_INFRA;
        }
        else
            reg |= RTL818X_MSR_NO_LINK;

        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->MSR, reg);

        mutex_unlock(&priv->conf_mutex);
    }

    if (changed & (BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT | BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE))
        rtl8187_conf_erp(priv, info->use_short_slot,
                 info->use_short_preamble);

    if (changed & BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED)
        vif_priv->enable_beacon = info->enable_beacon;

    if (changed & (BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED | BSS_CHANGED_BEACON)) {
        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vif_priv->beacon_work);
        if (vif_priv->enable_beacon)
            schedule_work(&vif_priv->beacon_work.work);
    }

}

static u64 rtl8187_prepare_multicast(struct ieee80211_hw *dev,
                     struct netdev_hw_addr_list *mc_list)
{
    return netdev_hw_addr_list_count(mc_list);
}

static void rtl8187_configure_filter(struct ieee80211_hw *dev,
                     unsigned int changed_flags,
                     unsigned int *total_flags,
                     u64 multicast)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;

    if (changed_flags & FIF_FCSFAIL)
        priv->rx_conf ^= RTL818X_RX_CONF_FCS;
    if (changed_flags & FIF_CONTROL)
        priv->rx_conf ^= RTL818X_RX_CONF_CTRL;
    if (changed_flags & FIF_OTHER_BSS)
        priv->rx_conf ^= RTL818X_RX_CONF_MONITOR;
    if (*total_flags & FIF_ALLMULTI || multicast > 0)
        priv->rx_conf |= RTL818X_RX_CONF_MULTICAST;
    else
        priv->rx_conf &= ~RTL818X_RX_CONF_MULTICAST;

    *total_flags = 0;

    if (priv->rx_conf & RTL818X_RX_CONF_FCS)
        *total_flags |= FIF_FCSFAIL;
    if (priv->rx_conf & RTL818X_RX_CONF_CTRL)
        *total_flags |= FIF_CONTROL;
    if (priv->rx_conf & RTL818X_RX_CONF_MONITOR)
        *total_flags |= FIF_OTHER_BSS;
    if (priv->rx_conf & RTL818X_RX_CONF_MULTICAST)
        *total_flags |= FIF_ALLMULTI;

    rtl818x_iowrite32_async(priv, &priv->map->RX_CONF, priv->rx_conf);
}

static int rtl8187_conf_tx(struct ieee80211_hw *dev,
               struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u16 queue,
               const struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params *params)
{
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    u8 cw_min, cw_max;

    if (queue > 3)
        return -EINVAL;

    cw_min = fls(params->cw_min);
    cw_max = fls(params->cw_max);

    if (priv->is_rtl8187b) {
        priv->aifsn[queue] = params->aifs;

        /*
         * This is the structure of AC_*_PARAM registers in 8187B:
         * - TXOP limit field, bit offset = 16
         * - ECWmax, bit offset = 12
         * - ECWmin, bit offset = 8
         * - AIFS, bit offset = 0
         */
        rtl818x_iowrite32(priv, rtl8187b_ac_addr[queue],
                  (params->txop << 16) | (cw_max << 12) |
                  (cw_min << 8) | (params->aifs *
                  priv->slot_time + SIFS_TIME));
    } else {
        if (queue != 0)
            return -EINVAL;

        rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->CW_VAL,
                 cw_min | (cw_max << 4));
    }
    return 0;
}


static const struct ieee80211_ops rtl8187_ops = {
    .tx         = rtl8187_tx,
    .start          = rtl8187_start,
    .stop           = rtl8187_stop,
    .add_interface      = rtl8187_add_interface,
    .remove_interface   = rtl8187_remove_interface,
    .config         = rtl8187_config,
    .bss_info_changed   = rtl8187_bss_info_changed,
    .prepare_multicast  = rtl8187_prepare_multicast,
    .configure_filter   = rtl8187_configure_filter,
    .conf_tx        = rtl8187_conf_tx,
    .rfkill_poll        = rtl8187_rfkill_poll,
    .get_tsf        = rtl8187_get_tsf,
};

static void rtl8187_eeprom_register_read(struct eeprom_93cx6 *eeprom)
{
    struct ieee80211_hw *dev = eeprom->data;
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    u8 reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD);

    eeprom->reg_data_in = reg & RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_WRITE;
    eeprom->reg_data_out = reg & RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_READ;
    eeprom->reg_data_clock = reg & RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CK;
    eeprom->reg_chip_select = reg & RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CS;
}

static void rtl8187_eeprom_register_write(struct eeprom_93cx6 *eeprom)
{
    struct ieee80211_hw *dev = eeprom->data;
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv = dev->priv;
    u8 reg = RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_PROGRAM;

    if (eeprom->reg_data_in)
        reg |= RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_WRITE;
    if (eeprom->reg_data_out)
        reg |= RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_READ;
    if (eeprom->reg_data_clock)
        reg |= RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CK;
    if (eeprom->reg_chip_select)
        reg |= RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CS;

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, reg);
    udelay(10);
}

static int __devinit rtl8187_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
                   const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
    struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
    struct ieee80211_hw *dev;
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv;
    struct eeprom_93cx6 eeprom;
    struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
    const char *chip_name;
    u16 txpwr, reg;
    u16 product_id = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
    int err, i;
    u8 mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];

    dev = ieee80211_alloc_hw(sizeof(*priv), &rtl8187_ops);
    if (!dev) {
        printk(KERN_ERR "rtl8187: ieee80211 alloc failed\n");
        return -ENOMEM;
    }

    priv = dev->priv;
    priv->is_rtl8187b = (id->driver_info == DEVICE_RTL8187B);

    /* allocate "DMA aware" buffer for register accesses */
    priv->io_dmabuf = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv->io_dmabuf), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!priv->io_dmabuf) {
        err = -ENOMEM;
        goto err_free_dev;
    }
    mutex_init(&priv->io_mutex);

    SET_IEEE80211_DEV(dev, &intf->dev);
    usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
    priv->udev = udev;

    usb_get_dev(udev);

    skb_queue_head_init(&priv->rx_queue);

    BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(priv->channels) != sizeof(rtl818x_channels));
    BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(priv->rates) != sizeof(rtl818x_rates));

    memcpy(priv->channels, rtl818x_channels, sizeof(rtl818x_channels));
    memcpy(priv->rates, rtl818x_rates, sizeof(rtl818x_rates));
    priv->map = (struct rtl818x_csr *)0xFF00;

    priv->band.band = IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ;
    priv->band.channels = priv->channels;
    priv->band.n_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(rtl818x_channels);
    priv->band.bitrates = priv->rates;
    priv->band.n_bitrates = ARRAY_SIZE(rtl818x_rates);
    dev->wiphy->bands[IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ] = &priv->band;


    dev->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING |
             IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM |
             IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS;
    /* Initialize rate-control variables */
    dev->max_rates = 1;
    dev->max_rate_tries = RETRY_COUNT;

    eeprom.data = dev;
    eeprom.register_read = rtl8187_eeprom_register_read;
    eeprom.register_write = rtl8187_eeprom_register_write;
    if (rtl818x_ioread32(priv, &priv->map->RX_CONF) & (1 << 6))
        eeprom.width = PCI_EEPROM_WIDTH_93C66;
    else
        eeprom.width = PCI_EEPROM_WIDTH_93C46;

    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_CONFIG);
    udelay(10);

    eeprom_93cx6_multiread(&eeprom, RTL8187_EEPROM_MAC_ADDR,
                   (__le16 __force *)mac_addr, 3);
    if (!is_valid_ether_addr(mac_addr)) {
        printk(KERN_WARNING "rtl8187: Invalid hwaddr! Using randomly "
               "generated MAC address\n");
        eth_random_addr(mac_addr);
    }
    SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(dev, mac_addr);

    channel = priv->channels;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        eeprom_93cx6_read(&eeprom, RTL8187_EEPROM_TXPWR_CHAN_1 + i,
                  &txpwr);
        (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr & 0xFF;
        (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr >> 8;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        eeprom_93cx6_read(&eeprom, RTL8187_EEPROM_TXPWR_CHAN_4 + i,
                  &txpwr);
        (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr & 0xFF;
        (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr >> 8;
    }

    eeprom_93cx6_read(&eeprom, RTL8187_EEPROM_TXPWR_BASE,
              &priv->txpwr_base);

    reg = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, &priv->map->PGSELECT) & ~1;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->PGSELECT, reg | 1);
    /* 0 means asic B-cut, we should use SW 3 wire
     * bit-by-bit banging for radio. 1 means we can use
     * USB specific request to write radio registers */
    priv->asic_rev = rtl818x_ioread8(priv, (u8 *)0xFFFE) & 0x3;
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->PGSELECT, reg);
    rtl818x_iowrite8(priv, &priv->map->EEPROM_CMD, RTL818X_EEPROM_CMD_NORMAL);

    if (!priv->is_rtl8187b) {
        u32 reg32;
        reg32 = rtl818x_ioread32(priv, &priv->map->TX_CONF);
        reg32 &= RTL818X_TX_CONF_HWVER_MASK;
        switch (reg32) {
        case RTL818X_TX_CONF_R8187vD_B:
            /* Some RTL8187B devices have a USB ID of 0x8187
             * detect them here */
            chip_name = "RTL8187BvB(early)";
            priv->is_rtl8187b = 1;
            priv->hw_rev = RTL8187BvB;
            break;
        case RTL818X_TX_CONF_R8187vD:
            chip_name = "RTL8187vD";
            break;
        default:
            chip_name = "RTL8187vB (default)";
        }
       } else {
        /*
         * Force USB request to write radio registers for 8187B, Realtek
         * only uses it in their sources
         */
        /*if (priv->asic_rev == 0) {
            printk(KERN_WARNING "rtl8187: Forcing use of USB "
                   "requests to write to radio registers\n");
            priv->asic_rev = 1;
        }*/
        switch (rtl818x_ioread8(priv, (u8 *)0xFFE1)) {
        case RTL818X_R8187B_B:
            chip_name = "RTL8187BvB";
            priv->hw_rev = RTL8187BvB;
            break;
        case RTL818X_R8187B_D:
            chip_name = "RTL8187BvD";
            priv->hw_rev = RTL8187BvD;
            break;
        case RTL818X_R8187B_E:
            chip_name = "RTL8187BvE";
            priv->hw_rev = RTL8187BvE;
            break;
        default:
            chip_name = "RTL8187BvB (default)";
            priv->hw_rev = RTL8187BvB;
        }
    }

    if (!priv->is_rtl8187b) {
        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            eeprom_93cx6_read(&eeprom,
                      RTL8187_EEPROM_TXPWR_CHAN_6 + i,
                      &txpwr);
            (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr & 0xFF;
            (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr >> 8;
        }
    } else {
        eeprom_93cx6_read(&eeprom, RTL8187_EEPROM_TXPWR_CHAN_6,
                  &txpwr);
        (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr & 0xFF;

        eeprom_93cx6_read(&eeprom, 0x0A, &txpwr);
        (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr & 0xFF;

        eeprom_93cx6_read(&eeprom, 0x1C, &txpwr);
        (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr & 0xFF;
        (*channel++).hw_value = txpwr >> 8;
    }
    /* Handle the differing rfkill GPIO bit in different models */
    priv->rfkill_mask = RFKILL_MASK_8187_89_97;
    if (product_id == 0x8197 || product_id == 0x8198) {
        eeprom_93cx6_read(&eeprom, RTL8187_EEPROM_SELECT_GPIO, &reg);
        if (reg & 0xFF00)
            priv->rfkill_mask = RFKILL_MASK_8198;
    }
    dev->vif_data_size = sizeof(struct rtl8187_vif);
    dev->wiphy->interface_modes = BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) |
                      BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) ;

    if ((id->driver_info == DEVICE_RTL8187) && priv->is_rtl8187b)
        printk(KERN_INFO "rtl8187: inconsistency between id with OEM"
               " info!\n");

    priv->rf = rtl8187_detect_rf(dev);
    dev->extra_tx_headroom = (!priv->is_rtl8187b) ?
                  sizeof(struct rtl8187_tx_hdr) :
                  sizeof(struct rtl8187b_tx_hdr);
    if (!priv->is_rtl8187b)
        dev->queues = 1;
    else
        dev->queues = 4;

    err = ieee80211_register_hw(dev);
    if (err) {
        printk(KERN_ERR "rtl8187: Cannot register device\n");
        goto err_free_dmabuf;
    }
    mutex_init(&priv->conf_mutex);
    skb_queue_head_init(&priv->b_tx_status.queue);

    wiphy_info(dev->wiphy, "hwaddr %pM, %s V%d + %s, rfkill mask %d\n",
           mac_addr, chip_name, priv->asic_rev, priv->rf->name,
           priv->rfkill_mask);

#ifdef CONFIG_RTL8187_LEDS
    eeprom_93cx6_read(&eeprom, 0x3F, &reg);
    reg &= 0xFF;
    rtl8187_leds_init(dev, reg);
#endif
    rtl8187_rfkill_init(dev);

    return 0;

 err_free_dmabuf:
    kfree(priv->io_dmabuf);
 err_free_dev:
    ieee80211_free_hw(dev);
    usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
    usb_put_dev(udev);
    return err;
}

static void __devexit rtl8187_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
    struct ieee80211_hw *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
    struct rtl8187_priv *priv;

    if (!dev)
        return;

#ifdef CONFIG_RTL8187_LEDS
    rtl8187_leds_exit(dev);
#endif
    rtl8187_rfkill_exit(dev);
    ieee80211_unregister_hw(dev);

    priv = dev->priv;
    usb_reset_device(priv->udev);
    usb_put_dev(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
    kfree(priv->io_dmabuf);
    ieee80211_free_hw(dev);
}

static struct usb_driver rtl8187_driver = {
    .name       = KBUILD_MODNAME,
    .id_table   = rtl8187_table,
    .probe      = rtl8187_probe,
    .disconnect = __devexit_p(rtl8187_disconnect),
    .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
};

module_usb_driver(rtl8187_driver);