Theorem axcaucvg 7066

Description: Real number completeness axiom. A Cauchy sequence with a modulus of convergence converges. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of [HoTT], p. (varies). The HoTT book theorem has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / 𝑛 of the nth term (it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a hypothesis).

Because we are stating this axiom before we have introduced notations for ℕ or division, we use 𝑁 for the natural numbers and express a reciprocal in terms of ℩.

This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-caucvg 7096. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jul-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
axcaucvg.n	⊢ 𝑁 = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
axcaucvg.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑁⟶ℝ)
axcaucvg.cau	⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑁 (𝑛 <ℝ 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <ℝ ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (℩𝑟 ∈ ℝ (𝑛 · 𝑟) = 1)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <ℝ ((𝐹‘𝑛) + (℩𝑟 ∈ ℝ (𝑛 · 𝑟) = 1)))))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
axcaucvg	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 <ℝ 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑁 (𝑗 <ℝ 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) <ℝ (𝑦 + 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <ℝ ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑥)))))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝐹,𝑘,𝑛   𝑥,𝐹,𝑦,𝑗,𝑘   𝑗,𝑁,𝑘,𝑛   𝑥,𝑁,𝑦   𝜑,𝑗,𝑘,𝑛   𝑘,𝑟,𝑛   𝜑,𝑥

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑦,𝑟)   𝐹(𝑟)   𝑁(𝑟)

Proof of Theorem axcaucvg

Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑙 𝑢 𝑧 𝑏 𝑐 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		axcaucvg.n	. 2 ⊢ 𝑁 = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
2		axcaucvg.f	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑁⟶ℝ)
3		axcaucvg.cau	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑁 (𝑛 <ℝ 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑛) <ℝ ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (℩𝑟 ∈ ℝ (𝑛 · 𝑟) = 1)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) <ℝ ((𝐹‘𝑛) + (℩𝑟 ∈ ℝ (𝑛 · 𝑟) = 1)))))
4		breq1 3788	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑙 → (𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ↔ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q ))
5	4	cbvabv 2202	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ {𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q } = {𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }
6		breq2 3789	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑐 = 𝑢 → ([⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐 ↔ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢))
7	6	cbvabv 2202	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐} = {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}
8	5, 7	opeq12i 3575	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ = ⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩
9	8	oveq1i 5542	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P) = (⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P)
10	9	opeq1i 3573	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩ = ⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩
11		eceq1 6164	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩ = ⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩ → [⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R = [⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R )
12	10, 11	ax-mp 7	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ [⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R = [⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R
13	12	opeq1i 3573	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩ = ⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩
14	13	fveq2i 5201	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩)
15	14	a1i 9	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑧 → (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩))
16		opeq1 3570	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑧 → ⟨𝑎, 0R⟩ = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩)
17	15, 16	eqeq12d 2095	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑧 → ((𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑎, 0R⟩ ↔ (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩))
18	17	cbvriotav 5499	. . 3 ⊢ (℩𝑎 ∈ R (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑎, 0R⟩) = (℩𝑧 ∈ R (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩)
19	18	mpteq2i 3865	. 2 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑎 ∈ R (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑏 ∣ 𝑏 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑐 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑐}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑎, 0R⟩)) = (𝑗 ∈ N ↦ (℩𝑧 ∈ R (𝐹‘⟨[⟨(⟨{𝑙 ∣ 𝑙 <Q [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q }, {𝑢 ∣ [⟨𝑗, 1𝑜⟩] ~Q <Q 𝑢}⟩ +P 1P), 1P⟩] ~R , 0R⟩) = ⟨𝑧, 0R⟩))
20	1, 2, 3, 19	axcaucvglemres 7065	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ (0 <ℝ 𝑥 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑁 (𝑗 <ℝ 𝑘 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) <ℝ (𝑦 + 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 <ℝ ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑥)))))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 102   = wceq 1284   ∈ wcel 1433  {cab 2067  ∀wral 2348  ∃wrex 2349  ⟨cop 3401  ∩ cint 3636   class class class wbr 3785   ↦ cmpt 3839  ⟶wf 4918  ‘cfv 4922  ℩crio 5487  (class class class)co 5532  1_𝑜c1o 6017  [cec 6127  Ncnpi 6462   ~_Q ceq 6469   <_Q cltq 6475  1_Pc1p 6482   +_P cpp 6483   ~_R cer 6486  Rcnr 6487  0_Rc0r 6488  ℝcr 6980  0cc0 6981  1c1 6982   + caddc 6984   <_ℝ cltrr 6985   · cmul 6986

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 576  ax-in2 577  ax-io 662  ax-5 1376  ax-7 1377  ax-gen 1378  ax-ie1 1422  ax-ie2 1423  ax-8 1435  ax-10 1436  ax-11 1437  ax-i12 1438  ax-bndl 1439  ax-4 1440  ax-13 1444  ax-14 1445  ax-17 1459  ax-i9 1463  ax-ial 1467  ax-i5r 1468  ax-ext 2063  ax-coll 3893  ax-sep 3896  ax-nul 3904  ax-pow 3948  ax-pr 3964  ax-un 4188  ax-setind 4280  ax-iinf 4329

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 776  df-3or 920  df-3an 921  df-tru 1287  df-fal 1290  df-nf 1390  df-sb 1686  df-eu 1944  df-mo 1945  df-clab 2068  df-cleq 2074  df-clel 2077  df-nfc 2208  df-ne 2246  df-ral 2353  df-rex 2354  df-reu 2355  df-rmo 2356  df-rab 2357  df-v 2603  df-sbc 2816  df-csb 2909  df-dif 2975  df-un 2977  df-in 2979  df-ss 2986  df-nul 3252  df-pw 3384  df-sn 3404  df-pr 3405  df-op 3407  df-uni 3602  df-int 3637  df-iun 3680  df-br 3786  df-opab 3840  df-mpt 3841  df-tr 3876  df-eprel 4044  df-id 4048  df-po 4051  df-iso 4052  df-iord 4121  df-on 4123  df-suc 4126  df-iom 4332  df-xp 4369  df-rel 4370  df-cnv 4371  df-co 4372  df-dm 4373  df-rn 4374  df-res 4375  df-ima 4376  df-iota 4887  df-fun 4924  df-fn 4925  df-f 4926  df-f1 4927  df-fo 4928  df-f1o 4929  df-fv 4930  df-riota 5488  df-ov 5535  df-oprab 5536  df-mpt2 5537  df-1st 5787  df-2nd 5788  df-recs 5943  df-irdg 5980  df-1o 6024  df-2o 6025  df-oadd 6028  df-omul 6029  df-er 6129  df-ec 6131  df-qs 6135  df-ni 6494  df-pli 6495  df-mi 6496  df-lti 6497  df-plpq 6534  df-mpq 6535  df-enq 6537  df-nqqs 6538  df-plqqs 6539  df-mqqs 6540  df-1nqqs 6541  df-rq 6542  df-ltnqqs 6543  df-enq0 6614  df-nq0 6615  df-0nq0 6616  df-plq0 6617  df-mq0 6618  df-inp 6656  df-i1p 6657  df-iplp 6658  df-imp 6659  df-iltp 6660  df-enr 6903  df-nr 6904  df-plr 6905  df-mr 6906  df-ltr 6907  df-0r 6908  df-1r 6909  df-m1r 6910  df-c 6987  df-0 6988  df-1 6989  df-r 6991  df-add 6992  df-mul 6993  df-lt 6994

This theorem is referenced by: (None)