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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > coprmdvds | GIF version |
Description: Euclid's Lemma (see ProofWiki "Euclid's Lemma", 10-Jul-2021, https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Euclid's_Lemma): If an integer divides the product of two integers and is coprime to one of them, then it divides the other. See also theorem 1.5 in [ApostolNT] p. 16. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Jul-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
coprmdvds | ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | zcn 8356 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ) | |
2 | zcn 8356 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) | |
3 | mulcom 7102 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) = (𝑁 · 𝑀)) | |
4 | 1, 2, 3 | syl2an 283 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) = (𝑁 · 𝑀)) |
5 | 4 | breq2d 3797 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · 𝑀))) |
6 | dvdsmulgcd 10414 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · 𝑀) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)))) | |
7 | 6 | ancoms 264 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · 𝑀) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)))) |
8 | 5, 7 | bitrd 186 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)))) |
9 | 8 | 3adant1 956 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)))) |
10 | 9 | adantr 270 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)))) |
11 | gcdcom 10365 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) | |
12 | 11 | 3adant3 958 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) |
13 | 12 | eqeq1d 2089 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝐾) = 1)) |
14 | oveq2 5540 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 gcd 𝐾) = 1 → (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 1)) | |
15 | 13, 14 | syl6bi 161 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1 → (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 1))) |
16 | 15 | imp 122 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 1)) |
17 | 2 | mulid1d 7136 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 · 1) = 𝑁) |
18 | 17 | 3ad2ant3 961 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 · 1) = 𝑁) |
19 | 18 | adantr 270 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝑁 · 1) = 𝑁) |
20 | 16, 19 | eqtrd 2113 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) = 𝑁) |
21 | 20 | breq2d 3797 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)) |
22 | 10, 21 | bitrd 186 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)) |
23 | 22 | biimpd 142 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)) |
24 | 23 | ex 113 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1 → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁))) |
25 | 24 | com23 77 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) → ((𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1 → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁))) |
26 | 25 | impd 251 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 102 ↔ wb 103 ∧ w3a 919 = wceq 1284 ∈ wcel 1433 class class class wbr 3785 (class class class)co 5532 ℂcc 6979 1c1 6982 · cmul 6986 ℤcz 8351 ∥ cdvds 10195 gcd cgcd 10338 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 5 ax-2 6 ax-mp 7 ax-ia1 104 ax-ia2 105 ax-ia3 106 ax-in1 576 ax-in2 577 ax-io 662 ax-5 1376 ax-7 1377 ax-gen 1378 ax-ie1 1422 ax-ie2 1423 ax-8 1435 ax-10 1436 ax-11 1437 ax-i12 1438 ax-bndl 1439 ax-4 1440 ax-13 1444 ax-14 1445 ax-17 1459 ax-i9 1463 ax-ial 1467 ax-i5r 1468 ax-ext 2063 ax-coll 3893 ax-sep 3896 ax-nul 3904 ax-pow 3948 ax-pr 3964 ax-un 4188 ax-setind 4280 ax-iinf 4329 ax-cnex 7067 ax-resscn 7068 ax-1cn 7069 ax-1re 7070 ax-icn 7071 ax-addcl 7072 ax-addrcl 7073 ax-mulcl 7074 ax-mulrcl 7075 ax-addcom 7076 ax-mulcom 7077 ax-addass 7078 ax-mulass 7079 ax-distr 7080 ax-i2m1 7081 ax-0lt1 7082 ax-1rid 7083 ax-0id 7084 ax-rnegex 7085 ax-precex 7086 ax-cnre 7087 ax-pre-ltirr 7088 ax-pre-ltwlin 7089 ax-pre-lttrn 7090 ax-pre-apti 7091 ax-pre-ltadd 7092 ax-pre-mulgt0 7093 ax-pre-mulext 7094 ax-arch 7095 ax-caucvg 7096 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 115 df-dc 776 df-3or 920 df-3an 921 df-tru 1287 df-fal 1290 df-nf 1390 df-sb 1686 df-eu 1944 df-mo 1945 df-clab 2068 df-cleq 2074 df-clel 2077 df-nfc 2208 df-ne 2246 df-nel 2340 df-ral 2353 df-rex 2354 df-reu 2355 df-rmo 2356 df-rab 2357 df-v 2603 df-sbc 2816 df-csb 2909 df-dif 2975 df-un 2977 df-in 2979 df-ss 2986 df-nul 3252 df-if 3352 df-pw 3384 df-sn 3404 df-pr 3405 df-op 3407 df-uni 3602 df-int 3637 df-iun 3680 df-br 3786 df-opab 3840 df-mpt 3841 df-tr 3876 df-id 4048 df-po 4051 df-iso 4052 df-iord 4121 df-on 4123 df-suc 4126 df-iom 4332 df-xp 4369 df-rel 4370 df-cnv 4371 df-co 4372 df-dm 4373 df-rn 4374 df-res 4375 df-ima 4376 df-iota 4887 df-fun 4924 df-fn 4925 df-f 4926 df-f1 4927 df-fo 4928 df-f1o 4929 df-fv 4930 df-riota 5488 df-ov 5535 df-oprab 5536 df-mpt2 5537 df-1st 5787 df-2nd 5788 df-recs 5943 df-frec 6001 df-sup 6397 df-pnf 7155 df-mnf 7156 df-xr 7157 df-ltxr 7158 df-le 7159 df-sub 7281 df-neg 7282 df-reap 7675 df-ap 7682 df-div 7761 df-inn 8040 df-2 8098 df-3 8099 df-4 8100 df-n0 8289 df-z 8352 df-uz 8620 df-q 8705 df-rp 8735 df-fz 9030 df-fzo 9153 df-fl 9274 df-mod 9325 df-iseq 9432 df-iexp 9476 df-cj 9729 df-re 9730 df-im 9731 df-rsqrt 9884 df-abs 9885 df-dvds 10196 df-gcd 10339 |
This theorem is referenced by: coprmdvds2 10475 qredeq 10478 cncongr1 10485 euclemma 10525 |
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