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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > nnrecl | GIF version |
Description: There exists a positive integer whose reciprocal is less than a given positive real. Exercise 3 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2004.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
nnrecl | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simpl 107 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | gt0ap0 7725 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 # 0) | |
3 | 1, 2 | rerecclapd 7919 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
4 | arch 8285 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛) | |
5 | 3, 4 | syl 14 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛) |
6 | recgt0 7928 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (1 / 𝐴)) | |
7 | 3, 6 | jca 300 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (1 / 𝐴))) |
8 | nnre 8046 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) | |
9 | nngt0 8064 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑛) | |
10 | 8, 9 | jca 300 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) |
11 | ltrec 7961 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (1 / 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)))) | |
12 | 7, 10, 11 | syl2an 283 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)))) |
13 | recn 7106 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
14 | 13 | adantr 270 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
15 | 14, 2 | recrecapd 7873 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) = 𝐴) |
16 | 15 | breq2d 3797 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
17 | 16 | adantr 270 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑛) < (1 / (1 / 𝐴)) ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
18 | 12, 17 | bitrd 186 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
19 | 18 | rexbidva 2365 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴)) |
20 | 5, 19 | mpbid 145 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 102 ↔ wb 103 ∈ wcel 1433 ∃wrex 2349 class class class wbr 3785 (class class class)co 5532 ℂcc 6979 ℝcr 6980 0cc0 6981 1c1 6982 < clt 7153 / cdiv 7760 ℕcn 8039 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 5 ax-2 6 ax-mp 7 ax-ia1 104 ax-ia2 105 ax-ia3 106 ax-in1 576 ax-in2 577 ax-io 662 ax-5 1376 ax-7 1377 ax-gen 1378 ax-ie1 1422 ax-ie2 1423 ax-8 1435 ax-10 1436 ax-11 1437 ax-i12 1438 ax-bndl 1439 ax-4 1440 ax-13 1444 ax-14 1445 ax-17 1459 ax-i9 1463 ax-ial 1467 ax-i5r 1468 ax-ext 2063 ax-sep 3896 ax-pow 3948 ax-pr 3964 ax-un 4188 ax-setind 4280 ax-cnex 7067 ax-resscn 7068 ax-1cn 7069 ax-1re 7070 ax-icn 7071 ax-addcl 7072 ax-addrcl 7073 ax-mulcl 7074 ax-mulrcl 7075 ax-addcom 7076 ax-mulcom 7077 ax-addass 7078 ax-mulass 7079 ax-distr 7080 ax-i2m1 7081 ax-0lt1 7082 ax-1rid 7083 ax-0id 7084 ax-rnegex 7085 ax-precex 7086 ax-cnre 7087 ax-pre-ltirr 7088 ax-pre-ltwlin 7089 ax-pre-lttrn 7090 ax-pre-apti 7091 ax-pre-ltadd 7092 ax-pre-mulgt0 7093 ax-pre-mulext 7094 ax-arch 7095 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 115 df-3an 921 df-tru 1287 df-fal 1290 df-nf 1390 df-sb 1686 df-eu 1944 df-mo 1945 df-clab 2068 df-cleq 2074 df-clel 2077 df-nfc 2208 df-ne 2246 df-nel 2340 df-ral 2353 df-rex 2354 df-reu 2355 df-rmo 2356 df-rab 2357 df-v 2603 df-sbc 2816 df-dif 2975 df-un 2977 df-in 2979 df-ss 2986 df-pw 3384 df-sn 3404 df-pr 3405 df-op 3407 df-uni 3602 df-int 3637 df-br 3786 df-opab 3840 df-id 4048 df-po 4051 df-iso 4052 df-xp 4369 df-rel 4370 df-cnv 4371 df-co 4372 df-dm 4373 df-iota 4887 df-fun 4924 df-fv 4930 df-riota 5488 df-ov 5535 df-oprab 5536 df-mpt2 5537 df-pnf 7155 df-mnf 7156 df-xr 7157 df-ltxr 7158 df-le 7159 df-sub 7281 df-neg 7282 df-reap 7675 df-ap 7682 df-div 7761 df-inn 8040 |
This theorem is referenced by: qbtwnre 9265 |
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